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1、M7Unit 2 Robots1Language points 1. desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求渴望；欲望；渴求他渴望知识。他渴望知识。He has a desire for knowledge.show/express a desire to do/for sth. 表现出对表现出对的欲望的欲望have no desire to do sth. 不想做某事不想做某事他们丝毫没有表现出陪我们的意愿。他们丝毫没有表现出陪我们的意愿。They did not show the slightest desire to accompany us.2vt. 渴望，希望，想要，后接名词、不定式或
2、从句渴望，希望，想要，后接名词、不定式或从句desire sth. desire to do sth. desire sb. to do sth. desire that任何想投票的人都必须参加会议。任何想投票的人都必须参加会议。Anyone desiring to vote must come to the meeting.王子希望她能成为自己的王后。王子希望她能成为自己的王后。The prince desire her to be his queen.desire作及物动词作及物动词,意为意为“要求要求”,这时接宾语从句这时接宾语从句,宾宾语从句中的谓语动词用语从句中的谓语动词用shoul
3、d加动词原形加动词原形,should可省可省。举例举例It is desired that this rule(should) be brought to the attention of all the members.要求这一规定必须引起所有成员的注意。要求这一规定必须引起所有成员的注意。实践实践We desire that help _ here without delay.A. be sent B. is sent C. has been that D. was sentA31. desire v.1) 渴望渴望;希望希望(做某事做某事):_2) 要求某事要求某事_3)要求要求(请求请
4、求)某人做某事某人做某事_4)desire thatdo/should do; desire to do sth.desire sth.desire sb. to do sth.我请您立即回信。我请您立即回信。 I desire _ of yours.我们希望有个好结果。我们希望有个好结果。 _去请他进来。去请他进来。_Exercisean immediate answer We desire to have a good result. Please desire him to come in.4他们要求你马上回来。他们要求你马上回来。They desire _.that you shoul
5、d come at oncedesire n. (1) 愿望愿望; 欲望欲望 (2) 要求要求 (3) 食欲食欲 (4) 向往的东西向往的东西他有强烈的求知欲。他有强烈的求知欲。He has _.a strong desire for knowledge / to learnmeet ones desirehavefeel a great desire forat ones desire满足某人的欲望满足某人的欲望强烈渴望得到强烈渴望得到照某人希望照某人希望5P1-2 Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots. Recently i
6、t had begun experimenting with a household robot. It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife, Claire.Claire didnt want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a
7、 bonus. However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. His name was Tony and he seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice although his facial expression never changed. 62. experiment vi. 做实验做实验experiment常与常与with和和upon/on连用连用,表示表示“用用
8、做实验做实验”举例举例(1) The teacher experimented with a new teaching method. 那位老师尝试了新的教学方法。那位老师尝试了新的教学方法。(2) The scientists experimented upon/on mice. 科学家在小老鼠身上做实验。科学家在小老鼠身上做实验。拓展拓展n. 做可数或不可数名词，意为做可数或不可数名词，意为“实践实践”。 (+ in/on/with)do/conduct/carry out/perform an experiment 做实验做实验(1) Yesterday we made(did/carr
9、ied out) an experiment in chemistry. 昨天我们做了一个化学实验。昨天我们做了一个化学实验。(2) He learned the truth by experiment. 他通过实验获得真实情况。他通过实验获得真实情况。73. It was going to be tested out by Larrys wife. test out sth.=put sth. to the test 对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行对新试做的物品或新产生的理论进行“试用试用”或或“检验、考验检验、考验”, 检验其试用的程度或有效检验其试用的程度或有效性性, 以便加以改进。以
10、便加以改进。eg. Their theory is going to be tested out. They are testing out the new machine.81. 昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑。昨晚我叫他过来测试我的新电脑。I asked him to _. test out my new computer last night考验；充分检验；测试；试验考验；充分检验；测试；试验2. 科学家靠实验检验理论。科学家靠实验检验理论。 Scientists _ by experiment.test out theories9 完成以完成以 out 结尾的动词短语。结尾的动词短语。
11、_ out 设计出；计算出设计出；计算出 _ out 拿出；取出拿出；取出 _ out 穿破；耗尽；使厌烦穿破；耗尽；使厌烦 _ out 出来；显露出来；显露 _ out 动身；开始动身；开始work takewear come set104. Claire didnt want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be absent for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldnt harm her or allow her to be h
12、armed. 1)especially adv. 特别地特别地I love the country, especially in summer.辨析辨析:especially 和和speciallyespecially adv.强调尤其、特别地、格外地强调尤其、特别地、格外地specially adv. 强调专门地、特意地强调专门地、特意地I bought a present specially for you. The ring is of especial importance to their marriage.115.persuade vt.1). 说服说服,劝服劝服(+into/ou
13、t of)/ (+sb. to do sth.) She persuaded me into buying it. 她说服我买下了它。她说服我买下了它。 The salesman persuaded us to buy his product. 那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。那个推销员说服了我们买他的产品。2). 使某人相信使某人相信 (+of) / (+that) How can I persuade you of my sincerity? 我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢我怎样才能使你相信我的诚意呢? We worked hard to persuade them that we were
14、 genuinely interested in the project. 我们想尽办法以使他们相信我们确实对这一计划感兴趣。我们想尽办法以使他们相信我们确实对这一计划感兴趣。123) persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事说服某人做某事 persuade sb. not to do sth.=persuade sb.out of doing 说服某人不做某事说服某人不做某事persuade若用于过去式，是指劝说成功若用于过去式，是指劝说成功, 若劝若劝说不成功，就不应用说不成功，就不应用persuaded，而应用
15、，而应用tried to persuade或或advised. She tried to persuade/advised her husband to give up smoking, but failed.她曾劝说她丈夫戒烟她曾劝说她丈夫戒烟, 但失败了但失败了He was persuaded to give up smoking at last. 他最终被说服戒烟了他最终被说服戒烟了133. alarm n. 警报警报; 惊慌惊慌; 恐慌恐慌 火灾引起很大恐慌。火灾引起很大恐慌。 _The fire caused much alarm.give/raise/sound the alarm
16、take (the) alarm ata fire alarma false alarmair alarmwater level alarm发警报发警报; 敲警钟敲警钟对对感到吃惊感到吃惊;火警火警虚惊一场虚惊一场空袭警报空袭警报水位警告水位警告14alarm vt. 使警觉使警觉; 惊动惊动; 使惊慌使惊慌不要惊慌不要惊慌 Dont alarm yourself.be alarmed at (the news) 被被(那消息那消息) 吓了一跳吓了一跳.be alarmed for (the safety of )放心不下放心不下; 担心担心(的安全的安全)完成句子完成句子:1) A smal
17、l boy saw the smoke and _ (发出警报发出警报).2) _ (人人都感到惊恐人人都感到惊恐) the news that war might break out.raised the alarmEverybody was alarmed at15 smooth adj. 平坦的平坦的; 平滑的平滑的; 顺利的顺利的 路平坦了路平坦了/困难扫除了。困难扫除了。 _ vt. 使使光滑光滑, 平坦或顺利平坦或顺利 用熨斗把这件衣服熨平。用熨斗把这件衣服熨平。 _ smoothly adv. 平稳地平稳地; 顺利地顺利地 一切进展顺利。一切进展顺利。 _The way is n
18、ow smooth.Smooth this dress with a hot iron.Everything went smoothly. 16P3-4On the second morning Tony, wearing an apron, brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing. She felt embarrassed and quickly told him to go. It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so hu
19、man.One day, Claire mentioned that she didnt think she was clever. Tony said that she must feel very unhappy to say that. Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. But she began to trust him. She told him how she was overweight and this made her feel unhappy. Also she felt
20、her home wasnt elegant enough for someone like Larry who wanted to improve his social position. She wasnt like Gladys Claffern, one of the richest and most powerful women around.177. embarrass vt. 使困窘，使局促不安使困窘，使局促不安Eg: He embarassed me with a difficult question. 他出难题使我困窘。他出难题使我困窘。I was embarassed, b
21、ecause I had no money. 我我因为没钱而不知如何是好。因为没钱而不知如何是好。be embarrassed in the presence of strangers. 在生人面前局促不安在生人面前局促不安18Be careful not to _ others by asking _ questions.注意不要问令人尴尬的问题注意不要问令人尴尬的问题, 那样会使人难堪。那样会使人难堪。Little James seemed _ in the presence of the guests.小詹姆斯在客人面前显得局促不安。小詹姆斯在客人面前显得局促不安。embarrassem
22、barrassingembarrassed embarrass vt. 使困窘，使局促不安使困窘，使局促不安 embarrassed adj. （感到）尴尬的，害羞的（感到）尴尬的，害羞的 embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬使人尴尬 / 难堪的难堪的【 n. 】 embarrassment19 Claire thought it was ridiculous to be offered sympathy by a robot. 1. The children talked so loudly at dinner table that I had to struggle _. A. t
23、o be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 2. It took a long time for the connection between body temperature and illness _. (江西江西2006) A. to make B. to be made C. making D. being made 点拨点拨 根据根据“It takes / took (sb.) + 一段时间一段时间+ to do sth.” 可排除可排除C、D, 再根据再根据make与与connection构成动宾构成动宾关系关系, 所
24、以用不定式的被动式所以用不定式的被动式20sympathy n. 同情；体谅，赞同同情；体谅，赞同 (pl) 慰问，赞同慰问，赞同Out of sympathy for the homeless children, he gave them shelter for the night. You have my deepest sympathies on the death of your wife. Im sure she will be in sympathy with your proposal.Never give a sympathetic look to/ towards the d
25、isabled.（感到）同情感到）同情（表现出）同情（表现出）同情 表示慰问表示慰问 慰问信慰问信 赞成一项计划赞成一项计划feel sympathy forexpress sympathy for have ones sympathiesa letter of sympathybe in sympathy with a planadj. sympathetic be to vi. sympathize/ise with sb./sth. 出于怜悯出于怜悯表示慰问表示慰问赞同赞同对对露出同情露出同情的表情的表情21in sympathy with 同情同情; 赞成赞成; 跟着跟着; 和和一致一
26、致out of sympathy for have no / some sympathy with sb /sth 不支持不支持 / 支持某人支持某人/ 某事某事 出于对出于对的同情的同情 22翻译翻译:我确信她一定赞成你的建议。我确信她一定赞成你的建议。(in sympathy with)Im sure she will be in sympathy with your proposal.我不同意他的意见。我不同意他的意见。(have no sympathy with)I have no sympathy with him.我同情你。我同情你。(sympathize)I sympathize
27、 with you.23P5 As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant. So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the library for him to read, or rather, scan. She looked at his fingers with wonder as they turned each page and suddenly reached for his hand. She was amaz
28、ed by his fingernails and the softness and warmth of his skin. How absurd, she thought. He was just a machine.答应答应/承诺干承诺干 sth从从.借来借来一堆书一堆书更确切地说更确切地说浏览浏览惊奇地惊奇地翻动书页翻动书页伸出手去拿伸出手去拿对对.感到大为惊异感到大为惊异多么可笑啊多么可笑啊,promise to do sthborrow. froma pile of books or ratherscanwith wonderturn each pagereach for sthbe
29、 amazed by How absurd,2410. favour 1) n. (1) 帮助帮助 Cask a favour of sb. 请某人帮忙请某人帮忙do sb. a favour 帮某人忙帮某人忙do sth. as a favour 为帮忙而做某事为帮忙而做某事owe sb. a favour 欠某人的情欠某人的情return a favour 还某人的情还某人的情(2) 支持，赞许支持，赞许 Ufind/gain/win favour 受到赞许，得到赞同受到赞许，得到赞同lose favour 失去支持失去支持in favour of sth. 同意支持计划同意支持计划(主意
30、或制度等主意或制度等)show favour to sb. 偏袒偏袒be in favour with sth. / in favour 受喜爱，受宠爱受喜爱，受宠爱252) vt. 赞同，支持赞同，支持(计划，想法等计划，想法等)The president is believed to favour further tax cuts. 大家认为总统将支持进一步减税。大家认为总统将支持进一步减税。偏袒偏袒a tax cut that favours rich people偏袒富人的减税偏袒富人的减税267. So Claire borrowed a pile of books from the
31、 library for him to read, or rather, scan.(1)pile n. 堆堆; 摞摞; 叠叠 a pile of = piles of = a lot of 堆积如山的堆积如山的今晚我有一大堆作业要做。今晚我有一大堆作业要做。I have a pile of homework to do this evening.27 pile v. 堆起堆起; 堆积堆积pile up 增多增多; 积累积累; (车辆车辆) 相碰相碰The fallen leaves piled up. 堆积堆积28(3) or rather 或者说，准确地说或者说，准确地说1.他工作到深夜他
32、工作到深夜, 或者更确切地说是今天凌晨或者更确切地说是今天凌晨He worked till late last night, or rather, early this morning.2. 我需要的是事实我需要的是事实, 准确地说是一系列事实。准确地说是一系列事实。What I want is the truth, or rather, a series of truth. 3. 我们学校坐落于汕头，更确切说，在汕头郊区。我们学校坐落于汕头，更确切说，在汕头郊区。Our school lies in Shantou, or rather, in suburban Shantou/ in a
33、suburb of Shantou.29(2) scan vt. 细看，仔细检查，粗略浏览；扫描；细看，仔细检查，粗略浏览；扫描；他边吃早餐边浏览报纸。他边吃早餐边浏览报纸。He scanned the newspaper over the breakfast.n.扫描扫描 a body scan 全身扫描全身扫描 脑扫描脑扫描 a brain scan 30P6Tony gave Claire a new haircut and changed the makeup she wore. As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops,
34、he wrote out a list of items for her. Claire went into the city and bought curtains, cushions, a carpet and bedding. Then she went into a jewellery shop to buy a necklace. When the clerk at the counter was rude to her, she rang Tony up and told the clerk to speak to him. The clerk immediately change
35、d his attitude. Claire thanked Tony, telling him that he was a dear. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. How awful to be discovered by her, Claire thought. By the amused and surprised look on her face, Claire knew that Gladys thought she was having an affair. After all, she knew Clair
36、es husbands name was Larry, not Tony.31give sb.a new haircutwear makeupbe allowed to do sth.accompany sb.to sp.write out a list of itemsa jewellery shop at the counterbe rude to sbring sb. upspeak to sb.immediately By (doing) sththe amused and surprised lookhave an affair. after all, 给给sb换了个发型换了个发型化
37、妆化妆sb被允许干被允许干sth陪伴陪伴 sb.去去sth写出写出一份一份.清单清单一家珠宝店一家珠宝店柜台柜台对对sb.粗鲁粗鲁给给sb打电话打电话和和sb.讲话讲话立即立即通过通过有趣而又惊奇的神色有趣而又惊奇的神色有风流韵事有风流韵事毕竟毕竟32 accompany vt. 1)陪伴陪伴 2)伴奏伴奏 3) 同时发生同时发生accompany sb. ( to sp. ) 陪伴某人陪伴某人(去去)accompany sb. at/on + 乐器乐器 给某人伴奏给某人伴奏accompany sth. with / by sth. 与某事物同时存在或发生与某事物同时存在或发生1. 我得要求你
38、陪我去趟警察局。我得要求你陪我去趟警察局。I must ask you to accompany me to the police station.2. 14岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪伴。岁以下的儿童必须有成人陪伴。Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.3. 那个著名的歌手有朗朗钢琴伴奏。那个著名的歌手有朗朗钢琴伴奏。The well-known singer was accompanied at the piano by Lang Lang.4.这个季节，雷这个季节，雷伴伴大雨大雨是很常见的。是很常见的。 _are very com
39、mon.Thunders accompanied by heavy rain in this season33ring sb. up=call sb. up=give sb. a call/ring=call sb. on the telephone=phone sb 打电话给某人打电话给某人ring off the telephone挂断电话挂断电话call back=ring back回电话回电话14. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. 当她转过身去时当她转过身去时, 格拉雷斯格拉雷斯克拉芬站克拉芬站在那里。在那里。tur
40、n around同同turn round 转过身转过身3411. turn around 转身转身; 回转回转; 旋转旋转;好转好转, 有起色有起色 他突然转过身来他突然转过身来, 看见了我。看见了我。 _ _All of a sudden he turned around/aboutand saw me.turn aboutturn againstturn awayturn onturn offturn out转身转身; 转向转向; 调向调向背叛背叛; 反抗反抗, 使对抗使对抗把把(脸脸)转过去转过去; 抛弃抛弃开开(电灯电灯, 收音机收音机, 自来水自来水)解雇解雇; 关掉关掉; 使失去兴
41、趣使失去兴趣结果是结果是; 证明是证明是; 生产生产(产品产品)35affair 【单数单数】暖昧关系暖昧关系, 私通私通have an affair with sb.跟某人有不正当的男女关系跟某人有不正当的男女关系She was having an affair with someone who has a wife (有妇之夫有妇之夫).36affair pl 业务业务/ 事务事务/ 事态事态Affairs at present in that country are unsettled.那个国家当前的局势动荡不安那个国家当前的局势动荡不安.current/foreign/world af
42、fairs 时事时事/外交事务外交事务/ 世界事务世界事务 n. 事情事情Its not my affair. 空闲时间做什么是我自己的事。空闲时间做什么是我自己的事。 What I do in my free time is my affair. Dont mind ones own affairs/business. 别管闲事！别管闲事！=Mind your own affairs/business!3716. When Claire got home, she wept with anger. 当克莱尔到家后当克莱尔到家后,她生气地哭起来。她生气地哭起来。 with: because o
43、f 因为，由于因为，由于 Her fingers were numb （麻木的麻木的）with cold. 她手指冻麻木了。她手指冻麻木了。 Be wild with joy 欣喜若狂欣喜若狂3817. She fell off a ladder and even though Tony was in the next room, he managed to catch her in time. fall off: decrease in quantity or quality 数量或质量下降数量或质量下降 Attendance at my lectures has fallen off co
44、nsiderably（相当地相当地）.39关于关于fall的短语：的短语： fall in love with sb. 爱上某人爱上某人 fall apart 破裂破裂, 破碎破碎 fall back on sb. /sth. 有困难求助某人有困难求助某人 fall behind sb. /sth. 落后于某人落后于某人 fall behind with 拖欠拖欠4018. She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didnt want to leave her the next day and that he felt m
45、ore than just the desire to please her. declare vt.1) 宣布宣布, 宣告宣告; 声明声明 to make known formally or officially. The new Congress declared a state of war with Germany. 新的国会向德国宣战了。新的国会向德国宣战了。411) declare +n. 宣告宣告 他们将很快宣布选举的结果。他们将很快宣布选举的结果。 _ _2) declare+n.+(to be) n./ adj. 宣布宣布为为 裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军。裁判宣布他为比赛的冠军。
46、 _ _They will declare the results of the election soon.The judge declared him (to be) the winner of the competition.42 我宣布这次会议开始我宣布这次会议开始. _3) declare +(that)从句从句宣称宣称; 声称声称 她宣称她是对的她宣称她是对的. _I declared this conference (to be) open.She declared (that) she was right.declare war on/ upon 对对宣战宣战declare a
47、gainst 声明反对声明反对declare for (in favour of) 声明赞成声明赞成43申报申报(纳税品等纳税品等) I have nothing to declare. 我没什么要申报的。我没什么要申报的。44declare declare 与与announce的区别：的区别：declare 多指正式地当众发布，常用宣战、多指正式地当众发布，常用宣战、议和与宣判议和与宣判declaration n.announce: 则指公开地发布人们所关心的则指公开地发布人们所关心的或感兴或感兴 趣的事情，尤指趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消新闻之类的消息。息。announcement n.45
48、完成句子：完成句子：. India_ ( 宣布独立）宣布独立）in 1947.2.Britain _(宣战）宣战）against Germany in 1914.3.The teacher _（宣布）（宣布）that there would be an English party this Thursday.4.He _(断言）断言）that it was true.declared independencedeclared warannounceddeclared 4619. more than1)后面跟名词后面跟名词, 意为意为“不只是不只是, 不仅仅是不仅仅是”。 Kate was mo
49、re than a teacher. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils. 凯特不仅仅是位教师凯特不仅仅是位教师,她还尽其所能照顾她她还尽其所能照顾她的学生。的学生。Modern science is more than a large amount of information. 现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息。My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing. 我去北京不仅仅是观光。我去北京不仅仅是观光。472) more than与数词连用与数词连用,
50、意思是意思是“多于多于,大于大于, 超过超过”。 More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened. 十多位警察出现在出事地点。十多位警察出现在出事地点。3) more than与形容词和分词连用与形容词和分词连用,表示表示“非常、十分非常、十分”。 They were more than happy to see us come back from the expedition. 看到我们远征而归看到我们远征而归, 他们异常高兴。他们异常高兴。 I am more than happy to a
51、ccept your invitation. 我很高兴接受你的邀请。我很高兴接受你的邀请。48no more than意思是意思是“仅仅仅仅,不过不过,只是只是”。 All his education added up to no more than one year. 他接受的所有的学校教育只有一年。他接受的所有的学校教育只有一年。 Their new flat has no more than 60 square meters. 他们的新居只有他们的新居只有60平方米。平方米。not more than表示表示“至多至多,不超过不超过” Lying on the ground was a
52、schoolboy of not more than seventeen. 躺在地上的那个男学生最多十七岁。躺在地上的那个男学生最多十七岁。49 impress sb with sth impress sth on / upon sb make an impression on sb 这位姑娘既活泼又有幽默感这位姑娘既活泼又有幽默感, 给这位男孩留给这位男孩留下了深刻的印象。下了深刻的印象。The girl impressed the boy with her liveliness and sense of humor.他的话铭记在我心里。他的话铭记在我心里。His words was impressed on me.他给我留下了深刻的印象。他给我留下了深刻的印象。He made a strong impression on me.5017. envy vt. & n. 忌妒忌妒; 羡慕羡慕1) envy+sb.(for sth.)2) envy sb. sth. 忌妒忌妒/羡慕某人某事羡慕某人某事 我真羡慕您！我真羡慕您！ _ 他们羡慕我们的成功他们羡慕我们的成功. _ envy sb. doing sth. 羡慕某人做某事羡慕某人做某事How I envy you! They envied us for our success.51
