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1、Unit2KINGLEARNowthisisPart3oftheplay,readandmakesomenoteswiththequestions.1.HowwillRegantreattheking?2.WhatwillCordeliadowhenhearingthatherfatherisbeingtreateddisrespectfully?Speaking3.Whatlessonwillthekinglearnintheend?4.Howdoyouwantthestorytoend?1Goneriltreatsherfatherbadly.2Herservant,Oswald,isru
2、detoLear.3LearleavestovisitReganwithKent.The main events of this part:Read the narrators part and try to make a chart to summarize this part:Lear Goneril KentlivingwithGonerilcomplainsabout100soldiers,encouragesservantstoberude,refusestoseeherfatherdisguiseshimselfasaservantsohecanstaywithLearFill i
3、n the blankets to omplete this summary of Part 3 of the play: Althoughthekingordershimto_,theDukeofKentremainsloyalandwillnotleavehisking,sohe_.leavethekingdomdisguiseshimselfasaservantnamedCaiusWhenGonerilsservant,Oswald,isrudetoLear.Kent_.WhenGonerilhearswhathappenstoOswaldsheusesitasanexcuseto_.k
4、icksOswaldsfeetoutfromunderhimcomplainaboutLearssoldiersLearisangryanddecidesto_goandlivewithhisotherdaughter,ReganDiscussion:How Cordelia is described in the play.What the character says and doeslovesherfatherasadaughter,nolessandnomoreyoungandtruthfuldoesnotlieinordertogetthekingdomagreestomarryth
5、eKingofFrance,wholovesherinsteadofherrichesHow the character looks and feelsyoung,pretty,honest,innocent,stubbornsadbecausesheiswrongedcalmwhentheDukerefusestomarryherWhat others feel about the characterKingLearthinkssheishard-hearted.Hertwosistersthinksheisstupid.Kentthinkssheisright.TheKingofFranc
6、ethinkssheislovely.How you feel about the character Formgroupsofsixandgiveeachpersonadifferentcharactertoplay.Practisetheplay,payingparticularattentiontopronunciationandintonation.Whenyouareready,performyourplayforothersinyourclassoryourschool.Groups work:1.Sheencouragesherstafftobedisrespectfultowa
7、rdsLear(P.17)staffn.全体人员全体人员,同事同事,配套物品配套物品vt.配备员工配备员工LanguagepointsMostofourofficesarestaffedbyvolunteers.在我们大多数办公室任职在我们大多数办公室任职的是志愿人员。的是志愿人员。Ifthefire-alarmgoes,staffshouldassembleoutsidethebuilding.火警警火警警报响时全体人员应到楼外集合。报响时全体人员应到楼外集合。2.OKCaius.Illgiveyouatrial.Andifyouprovetobegoodatyourjob,Illkeepy
8、ouonasmyservant.好的，凯厄斯，我将考验你一下。如好的，凯厄斯，我将考验你一下。如果你能证明你擅长你的差使，我会留果你能证明你擅长你的差使，我会留你作我的仆人。你作我的仆人。1)givesbatrial试用试用(某人某人)Ididwellinthejobinterviewandtheydecidedtogivemeatrial由于我在求职由于我在求职面试中发挥出色，他们决定试用我。面试中发挥出色，他们决定试用我。Heisacapableman.Itwouldbeamistakenottogivehimatrial他是个精明能干的人。不给他试用机会他是个精明能干的人。不给他试用机会
9、是不对的。是不对的。2)keepsbon的意思是的意思是“继续留用继续留用”(continuetoemploysomeone)。Howmanypeoplewillbekeptonbythecompany?有多少人会被公司留用有多少人会被公司留用?Yourenotfitforthejob.Wecantkeepyouon.你不适合这个工作，我们你不适合这个工作，我们不能继续留用你。不能继续留用你。3.Sir,Iamsorry,totellyouthis,butitseemstomethatyouarenotbeingtreatedwiththerespectduetoaking.先生先生,我很遗憾
10、地告诉你我很遗憾地告诉你,我觉得你没有我觉得你没有受到像一个国王应该受到的尊敬和礼遇。受到像一个国王应该受到的尊敬和礼遇。due在此句中的意思为在此句中的意思为“应给的，应得应给的，应得的的”。此外，。此外，due还可以表示还可以表示“应支付应支付的；适当的，预定的；到期的的；适当的，预定的；到期的”等意思。等意思。Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.应当付你一大笔钱。应当付你一大笔钱。Afterdueconsideration,theydecidedtoretreat.他们经过适当考虑后决定撤退。他们经过适当考虑后决定撤退。Whenisyourbabydue?你的孩子预计
11、你的孩子预计什么时候出生什么时候出生?Theselibrarybooksareduenextmonth.这些图书馆的图书下个月到期应这些图书馆的图书下个月到期应还。还。4.Isuspectedthesame,butIkeeptellingmyselfitwasmyimagination.我我曾这样怀疑过，但我不断告诉自己说，曾这样怀疑过，但我不断告诉自己说，这只是我的想象罢了。这只是我的想象罢了。suspect“怀疑；猜想怀疑；猜想”，后面既可以接，后面既可以接从句，也可以直接接名词。从句，也可以直接接名词。本句中的本句中的Isuspectedthesame相当于相当于Isuspectedth
12、atmydaughterwasbehavingverycoldlytowardsme.如：如：Heseemspoor,butIsuspectthathehasquitealotofmoney.他看上去很穷，可是我怀疑他很有钱。他看上去很穷，可是我怀疑他很有钱。5.Whatsup,daughter?出什么事情了，女儿出什么事情了，女儿?Whatsup?(口口)什么事什么事?发生了什么事发生了什么事了了?Debra,whatsup?Youarelookingverymiserable.怎么了，你看起来很难过。怎么了，你看起来很难过。6.IsitanywonderthatIfrownwhenyour
13、soldiersarecontinuallydrinkingandfighting?我皱眉有什么好奇怪的我皱眉有什么好奇怪的?你的卫兵老是酗酒斗殴。你的卫兵老是酗酒斗殴。Isitanywonder(that)?是一个固定是一个固定搭配搭配,表示表示“不奇怪，不足为奇不奇怪，不足为奇”。IsitanywonderthathespeaksgoodEnglishafterlivingintheUSformanyyears?他在美国生活丁很多年，英语他在美国生活丁很多年，英语说得很好，这难道有什么好奇怪的吗说得很好，这难道有什么好奇怪的吗?Withsuchcarefulpreparation,isit
14、anywonderthathewonfirstprize?他做了如此精心的准备，获得一等奖他做了如此精心的准备，获得一等奖一点也不奇怪。一点也不奇怪。7.continually和和continuously都可以表都可以表示示“连续的，不间断地连续的，不间断地”，但，但continually表示表示“段时间内多次发生段时间内多次发生”、“时断时续时断时续”或或“中断时间很短而中断时间很短而又接连发生又接连发生”，而，而continuously指指“连连续不断地，不停歇地续不断地，不停歇地”。Thetelephonehasbeenringingcontinuallyintheofficeallmo
15、rning.整个早上办公室的电话铃声不断。整个早上办公室的电话铃声不断。Theyarecontinuallyarguing:Ihavehadenough.他们老是争吵不休，我烦透了。他们老是争吵不休，我烦透了。Thetelephonerangcontinuouslyforfiveminutes.电话铃声连续响了五分钟。电话铃声连续响了五分钟。Itrainedcontinuouslyforfivedays.连续下了五天雨了。连续下了五天雨了。8.Isthismydaughterscoldingme?scoldv.责骂责骂,训斥训斥Thechildwasscoldedbyhismother.这个孩
16、子受到母亲的责骂。这个孩子受到母亲的责骂。IfIwalkinwithmuddyboots,Dadalwaysscolds(me).我靴子上要是有我靴子上要是有泥泥,一进屋爸爸就骂一进屋爸爸就骂(我我).9.Ihavehadenoughofyoursoldiers.我烦透了你的士兵。我烦透了你的士兵。havehadenoughof对对(某人或某事某人或某事)感感到腻烦而无法再容忍。到腻烦而无法再容忍。IhavehadenoughofyourgossipingPleasekeepquiet我厌倦了你的闲言碎语。请保持安静。我厌倦了你的闲言碎语。请保持安静。Ihavehadquiteenoughof
17、yourimpudence.我受够了你的厚颜无耻。我受够了你的厚颜无耻。10.Shellscratchoutyoureyeswhenshehearshowyouvetreatedme.她若知道你是如何待我的，她一定会她若知道你是如何待我的，她一定会把你的眼珠子抠出来。把你的眼珠子抠出来。scratch的意思是的意思是“抓抓;搔搔,挠挠,抠抠,刮擦刮擦,划划”等等.短语还有：短语还有：scratchoneshead挠头挠头(形容不知所措形容不知所措的样子的样子)Thetesthasleftmanystudentsscratchingtheirheads这次考试难倒了一大片学生。这次考试难倒了一大
18、片学生。scratchtoaliving勉强糊口勉强糊口Thefarmersomehowmanagedtoscratchalivingfromthepoorland.农夫凭着这片贫瘠的土地勉强度日。农夫凭着这片贫瘠的土地勉强度日。scratchthesurface浮光掠影；浅尝辄止浮光掠影；浅尝辄止Theyhadonlyscratchedthesurfaceoftheproblem他们对这个问题仅做了一下简单处理。他们对这个问题仅做了一下简单处理。11.Getmyhorsesreadyandcollectmybaggage.baggagen行李，是不可数名词行李，是不可数名词（=luggage
19、)Thebaggagewillbedeliveredtoyouatthestation.行李将在车站交给你。行李将在车站交给你。Heattachedalabeltohisbaggage.他往行李上贴了一个标签。他往行李上贴了一个标签。Therailroadgivesfreetransportationforacertainamountofbaggage.铁路对一定数量行李免费运送。铁路对一定数量行李免费运送。Ourbaggagehasclearedcustoms.我们的行李已通过海关检查。我们的行李已通过海关检查。SPEAKING TASK1Makealistofallthecharacter
20、swhohaveappearedintheplay.Summarizewhathashappenedtoeachofthemaincharactersbytheendoftheplay.King Lear Cordelia Goneril Regan Duke of Kent Duke of Albany KingLear:Hedecidestoretireanddividehiskingdombetweenhisdaughters.HebanishesCordeliawhensherefusestoflatterhim.Thetwooldersistersdoalltheycantoreli
21、evehimofwhatlittlepowerhehasandherunsaway.Thestressturnshimmad.HeisthenfoundbythefaithfulDukeofKentandtakentotheDukeofGloucesterscaste.Uponhearingofaplottokillhim,KenttakeshimtotheFrencharmywhereheisreconciledwithCordeliaandiscuredofhismadness.RegalandGonerilsarmydefeatstheFrenchandLearandCordeliaar
22、etakenprisoner.CordeliaismurderedandLeargoesmadoncemoreandthendies.Cordelia:Sheisunabletoflatterherfatherbysayingthatsheloveshimmorethanlifeitself,andhihisangerLearbanishesherfromthekingdom.ShegoestoFrancewiththeKingofFrance,whoagreestomarryhereventhoughsheisnowpoor.LaterCordeliaandFrancereturntoEng
23、landtofightagainstGonerilandRegan.CordeliaisreconciledwithherfatherbutlatertheyarebothcapturedandCordeliaishanged.Goneril:TheoldestofLearsthreedaughters,sheisthefirsttoflatterLearbysayingsheloveshimmorethananythingintheworld.Leargivesherathirdofhiskindom.Later,whenCordeliaisbanished,Leardividestheki
24、ngdomandsheisgivenhalf.KingLeargoestostaywithherbutsheisdisrespectfultowardshimandeventuallytellshimhecannotstaywithhimifheisgoingtokeephis100soldierswithhim.LearleavestovisitRegan,hisseconddaughter,andGonerilquicklyfollowstoputhersideofthestorytohersister.TheybothmakefunofLearwhorushesawayfromthemb
25、oth.LaterGonerilandReganraiseanarmyanddefeattheFrencharmy.GooerilpoisonsReganoutofjealousyandlaterkillsherselfoutofshame.Regan:Likehersister,RegantellsLearhowmuchsheloveshimandisgivenhalfhiskingdom.WhenLearcomestohercastletocomplainaboutGoneril,sheatfirstrefusestoseehim,andthenwhentheydomeetsheagree
26、swithGonerilthatLearshouldgetridofhissoldiers.Herhusbandiskilledinafight.AfterGonerilandRegansarmydefeattheFrench,Gonerilpoisonsheroutofjealousy.DukeofKent:WhenLearbehavessofoolishlyandbanisheshisdaughterCordelia,Kentspeaksupforherandisalsobanished.UnabletoleaveLeartohisfate,hedisguiseshimselfasaser
27、vantandreturnstoLear.WhenLeardecidestogotostaywithRegan,hesendsKentonaheadwithamessage.However,KentbecomesinvolvedinafightwithoneofRegansservantsandheisputintothestocksforpunishment.Later,whenLearrunsoutintothestormKentfollowshimtoprotecthim,eventuallytravellinghimtotheFrencharmycamp.Attheendofthepl
28、aywhentheDukeofAlbanytriestoreviveLear,Kenttellshimtolettheoldmandiebecausehehassufferedenough.DukeofAlbany:TheDukeofAlbany,GonerilshusbandleavesGonerilandRegansarmywhenherealizeshowevilhiswifeis.AftertheFrencharmyisdefeatedhehearsthatCordeliaisgoingtobekilled.Hetriestostopitbutheistoolate.AfterLear
29、sdeath,AlbanyannouncesthattheDukeofGloucesterssonwillbekingandthathewilloncemoreunitethekingdom.2Quicklyre-readThethreedaughtersofthekingonpage19.Discussthesimilaritiesanddifferencesbetweenthestoryandtheplay.ThemaindifferencebetweentheoldstoryandShakespearesplayistheending.Inthestory,thethirddaughte
30、rhearsthatLearisbeingtreatedbadlysosheraisesanarmy,defeatshersistersandthenputstheKingbackonhisthrone.WhenhediesshebecomesQueen.AttheendoftheplaybothLearandCordeliadie.Otherdifferencesincludethedaughtershavingnamesintheplaybutnotthestory.NomentioninthestoryofCordeliamarryingtheKingofFranceandnomenti
31、onofLeargoingmad.Inthestory,theKinggoesbackwardsandforwardsbetweenthetwodaughtersuntilallhissoldiershavegone.Intheplayhetravelsonlyonceandthenherunsawayfromhisdaughters.3WhatmoralmessagesdoyouthinkShakespearewantstheaudiencetounderstandbytheendoftheplay?Thereareseveralmoralsintheplay.Oneisthatbeingd
32、isrespectfultoyourparentsleadsorcausesbadthingstohappen.Anotheristhatitisunwisetobelievepeoplewhoflatteryou(likeReganandGoneril)andequallyunwisetogivenovaluetohonestplain-speakingpeople(likeCordeliaandKent).Anotherpossiblemoralcouldbethatdividingyourpossessionsbetweenmembersofyourfamily,whileyouarestillalive,mayleadtoarguments.AmoralthatpeopleinShakespearestimewouldhaveunderstoodisthatitisunwisetodivideakingdomasthiswouldonlyleadtowarandmisery.
