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1、Unit 6 Detective storiesGrammar Direct Speech and Reported Speech引语的概念引语的概念直接直接引述别人的原话引述别人的原话，叫，叫_;用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫_。直接引语通常都用直接引语通常都用_括起来括起来,间接引语间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个在多数情况下都构成一个_。 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语引号引号“ ” 宾语从句宾语从句 SUMMARY 直直接接引引语语是是陈陈述述句句, ,变变为为间间接接引引语语时时用用连连词词thatthat引引导导宾宾语语从从句句. .从从句句中中
2、的的人人称称、时时态态、指指示示代词、时间状语、地点状语代词、时间状语、地点状语等相应变化等相应变化. . .人称人称的变化的变化一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新口诀说明直接引语间接引语She said,“ I like Tennis.”She said that she liked tennis.引号内的引号内的第一人第一人称称变间引后变间引后与主与主句句主语的主语的人称保人称保持持一致一致一一随随主主He said to Lily,“ you must get up early.”He told Lily that she must get up early.引
3、号内的第二人引号内的第二人称变间引后与主称变间引后与主句宾语的人称保句宾语的人称保持一致持一致二二随随宾宾She said to me ,“ They want tohelp him.”She told me that they wanted tohelp him.引号内的第三人引号内的第三人称在变间引后人称在变间引后人称不变称不变第三第三人称人称不变不变 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 现在进行时现在进行时 过去进行时过去进行时一般过去时一般过去时 过去完成时过去完成时现在完成时现在完成时 过去完成时过去完成时一般将来时一般将来时 过去将来时过去
4、将来时The teacher said,“The sun is bigger than the earth.”The teacher said that the sun is bigger than the earth.注注: 直引若是客观真理直引若是客观真理,变为间引时变为间引时,时态不变时态不变.时态变化2. 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示代词指示代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the
5、day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days before tomorrow the next/following daynext month the next/following month here there come, go,bring take 情态动词情态动词 can, may, must could,might,had to 解题步骤解题步骤: :1.1.陈述句陈述句“I dont like computers,” Sand
6、y said to her friends.Sandy said to her friends that I dont like computers.saiddidntsheSandy said to her friends that she didnt like computers. Exercises : 1). Betty says to Harry, I want to borrow your book.” Betty says to Harry (that) she wants to borrow his Book. 2).My teacher said , “she is a go
7、od student.”My teacher said that she was a good student. Direct Speech Reported SpeechShe said, “I like singing. ”She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”She said, “I visited Europe last year.”She said, “I have never met an American.”She said, “I will see you next week.” She said she liked singing.She sa
8、id she was waiting for a bus. She said she had visited Europe the year before.She said she had never met an American. She said she would see me the next week. SUMMARY 直直接接引引语语是是疑疑问问句句，变变间间接接引引语语时时，要要从从疑疑问语序变为问语序变为陈述语序陈述语序。 直直接接引引语语是是一一般般疑疑问问句句, ,变变为为间间接接引引语语时时, ,用用连词连词 if if 或或 whether whether 连接。连接
9、。 直直接接引引语语是是特特殊殊疑疑问问句句, ,变变为为间间接接引引语语时时, ,仍仍用用原来原来的疑问词的疑问词作连词来引导。作连词来引导。 2.2.一般疑问句一般疑问句: :Is it easy to work out the problem?( They asked him )They asked himifIt is easy to work out the problem.it is easy to work out the problem.askediswasThey asked him if it was easy to work out the problem. 3) She
10、 asked me,” Do you agree with me?”She asked me if I agreed with her.4) Anne asked her mother, “Is there any delicious food to eat?”Anne asked her mother if there was anydelicious food to eat. Direct SpeechReported SpeechShe asked, “Have you seen the film?”She asked me whetherif I had seen the film.H
11、e asked, “Are you a doctor, John?”He asked John ifwhether he was a doctor. She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?”She asked us where we were going to get off.He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”He asked them who had given them a talk the day before. 3.3.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问句：When do you har
12、vest the wheat ?( They asked him )They asked himwhenyou harvest the wheatyou harvest the wheat.heheharvestedThey asked him when he harvested the wheat.5) “ What are you going to do?” he asked.He asked me what I was going to do. 6）“How do you go to school every day?” asked Mr. Zhang.Mr. Zhang asked h
13、ow I went to school everyday. 直直接接引引语语是是祈祈使使句句，变变成成间间接接引引语语，把把动动词词原原形形变变成成动动词词不不定定式式，并并在在动动词词不不定定前前加加tell, ask, order , advise等动词的宾语。等动词的宾语。注注意意：否否定定句句，在在动动词词不不定定式式前前加加not或或never。SUMMARY4.4.祈使句祈使句Little boy, put on your coat.(They ordered )They ordered Little boy Little boy, put on your coat. put on
14、 your coat.to putto put They ordered the little boy to put on his coat.hishis Direct SpeechReported Speech“Never do that again,” the teacher saidThe policeman ordered us to be quiet.The policeman ordered:“Be quiet.”The teacher told the boy to open the window The teacher said to the boy ,”Open the wi
15、ndow .”The teacher told me not /never to do that again“Wait a moment” she said to them.She asked them to wait a moment .注意事项注意事项1) 1) 人称人称2) 2) 时态时态 3) 3) 相应的时间地点状语相应的时间地点状语4) 4) 标点符号标点符号5 5） 大小写大小写6 6） 问号改为句号问号改为句号7 7） 语序语序-疑问改陈述疑问改陈述8 8） 宾语从句由什么引出宾语从句由什么引出9) 9) 祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述7). Mom
16、said,“ Dont chat with strangers”Mom told me not to chat with strangers.8). “ Go shopping with me, please?” said Mr. Wang .Mr. Wang asked me to go shopping with him.1. I am doing some important work, Mr Smith said. Mr. Smith said _ _ _ some important work2. Who are you looking for? Tom asked Sandy.To
17、m asked Sandy _ _ _ _ _.3. Do you want me to help you with your English, asked he. He asked_ _ _ _ _help me with _English.Fill in the blanks he was doingwho she was looking forif/whether I wanted him tomy4. I want to know if you can learn it by yourselves, the teacher said. The teacher said _ _ to k
18、now if _ _ _ it by _.5. Our teacher asked if we knew the answer. _ _ _ the answer? our teacher asked.6. Millie asked where her book was.Millie asked, _ _ _ _ ?he/she wantedourselvesweDo you knowWhere is my bookcould learnChoose the best answers.ACA1) Mr. Wu said he _ us to the zoo this week.A. would
19、 take B. will take C. take D. takes 2) The witness said he _ under the table at that time.A. hide B. have hidden C. was hiding D. hidden 3) The police asked if anyone _ tell him some information. A. could B. can C. is able to D. will DBC 4)Could you tell me _?A. how far is it B. how can I get there
20、C. how I could get there D. how I can get there5) Sandy said she _ all the work. A. finished B. had finished C. has finished D. will finish6) He said he _ his book at your home. A. leave B. leaves C. had left D. was leavingCorrect the mistakes.1.She said she misses her family a lot.2.He asked his new friend she would like some coffee.3. The teacher asked who was on duty today.missedif/ whetherthat day4. All of us want to know if it is rainy or not.5. A man asked whose book is it.6. The teacher asked the boy to hand in his homework to school tomorrow.whetherit wasthe next day
