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1、高考写作24个话题计划与愿望【话题词汇】1reply v&n.答复2accumulate v 积累3appreciate v 感激4desire v&n. 渴望5prepare v 准备6intend v 意欲，打算7without delay 毫不延迟地8be meant to do sth. 意在做某事9look forward to 盼望10make full use of 充分利用【美文佳作】(2015北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，请给你的美国朋友Jim写一封邮件，告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营，希望他一起参加。邮件的内容包括：1介绍训练营的相关内容(例如：时间，地点，参加者等)；
2、2说明你打算参加的原因；3询问对方的意向。注意：1.词数不少于50；2开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示词：龙舟训练营Dragon Boat Training CampDear Jim，_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Jim，Im writing to tell you my exciting plan for the summer holiday.I intend to join a Dragon Boat Training Camp.I_wonder_if_youd_like_to_ go_with_me. This camp will op
3、en on July 20th.It offers teenagers，like you and me，a chance to enjoy sports and learn about Chinese culture.If_you_are_interested_in_it，let_me_know_and_Ill_send_you _more_information. Hope to meet you at the training camp this summer.Yours，Li_Hua【佳句仿写】1孩子们的压岁钱，100元够不够呀？_100 yuan is enough for a New
4、 Years present for the kid.2如果你对这个课程感兴趣的话，你可以征求一下老师的建议。_，you can ask your teacher for some advice.【答案】1.I wonder if2If you are interested in the subject核心单词核心单词单词运用单词运用1.suburban adj.郊区的；市郊的郊区的；市郊的suburb n郊区郊区2.display vt.展示；陈列展示；陈列3.permit n执照；许可证执照；许可证4. receipt n收据；收据；receive vt.接收；接收；reception n
5、接待接待5.limit vt.限制；限制；n.界限；限度；界限；限度；limited adj.有限的有限的6.destination n目的地；终点目的地；终点7.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的；给人印象深刻的；impress vt.使某人印象深刻；使某人印象深刻；impression n印象印象8.provide vt.& vi.提供提供9.convenient adj.方便的；方便的；convenience n方便方便10.explore vt.探索；探索；exploration n探探索索11.blow vt.吹响吹响(乐器，号角等乐器，号角等)；n.打击打击12.reac
6、t vi.反应；反应；reaction n反应反应13.solution n解答；答案；解答；答案；solve vt.解解决决14.mood n心情；情绪；心境心情；情绪；心境15.congestion n拥塞；堆积；拥塞；堆积；congested adj.拥挤的拥挤的语境助记语境助记词不离句，句不离段词不离句，句不离段Weather permitting，we will go on a trip to the suburb next weekend，where there are a variety of plants on display.The quiet and relaxing en
7、vironment will bring us a good mood and leave a deep impression on us.We will leave for our destination at 5：00 next Saturday and if it is convenient for you，you can come and join us.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.Provided/Providing (provide) that she were sincere with me，I should forgive her a lot.2.We mu
8、st continue to work until we find a peaceful solution(solve)3.If you want to take photos inside the church，you must ask for permission (permit) first.4.His parents reaction (react) to the news was surprisingly calm.5.Most of us choose to use credit cards to buy something because of their convenience
9、 (convenient)6.The house is in the suburb (suburban) and away from downtown.7.The natural resources we have are limited.Therefore we have no right to waste the precious resources without limit.Using natural resources unlimitedly should be forbidden strictly.(limit)8.When asked about his impression o
10、f Beijing，he said that he was deeply impressed by its unique human landscape，and that the Palace Museum was the most impressive architecture hed ever seen.(impressive).单词拼写单词拼写1.There are many very impressive(给人深刻印象的给人深刻印象的) buildings in the city.2.If it is quite convenient(方便的方便的)to you，I will visi
11、t you next Friday.3.Columbus discovered America but didnt explore(探索探索) the new continent.4.All speeches were limited(限制限制) to 10 minutes in the meeting.5.The hospital has a commitment to provide(提供提供)the best possible medical care.高频短语高频短语短语运用短语运用1.be_connected_to与与相连相连2.be/get_stuck_in 被被困在困在3.in_
12、no_time 马上；马上；一会儿一会儿4.get_around 到处旅到处旅行；四处走动行；四处走动5.under_construction 正在建设之中正在建设之中6.switch_off 关上关上(电电灯、电视等灯、电视等)；断掉；断掉(电源电源)switch_on 打开打开7.keep_cool 保持冷静保持冷静8.no_way (俚语俚语)肯定肯定不；没门儿不；没门儿9.whats_more 而且；而且；此外此外10.drive_sb.mad 使某使某人发疯人发疯用高频短语的适当形式填空用高频短语的适当形式填空1.Its all ready.Ill get you something
13、 to eat in_no_time.2.At first the passengers joked about being_stuck_in the snow.3.Be sure to switch_off the light when you leave the office.4.Keeping_cool in an urgent situation is a good quality for a man.5.The loud noise from the factory nearby can drive me mad.6.Its such a useful book，and whats_
14、more，not an expensive one.7.Buses，trains and planes make it convenient for people to get_around.8.When we got to the new hotel，it was still under_construction.常用句型常用句型句型运用句型运用1.祈使句祈使句 and/ then/ or (else)/ otherwise 陈述陈述句句【信息提取【信息提取】祈祈使句使句 and/ then/ or (else)/ otherwise 陈述句陈述句2.You should not_only
15、listen to the teachers and your classmates pronunciation，but_also to tapes and broadcasting.【信息提取【信息提取】not only.but also.的用法1.Turn your radio down，_.把你的录音机调小，否则把你的录音机调小，否则会吵到你的邻居。会吵到你的邻居。【答案【答案】or youll wake the neighbours2._make a promise, _kept it.他不仅作出了许诺，他不仅作出了许诺， 而且而且履行了诺言。履行了诺言。【答案【答案】Not only
16、 did he；but also he重点语法：祈使句重点语法：祈使句完成句子完成句子1._(问任何一个中国人问任何一个中国人)which city is famous for ice and snow，and the answer is sure to be Harbin.2.Can you help me？Yes._(听从你的老师的建议听从你的老师的建议)，in my opinion，and everything will be OK.3.Take it away，_(不行吗不行吗)？4.Mr.Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting thi
17、s afternoon.Dont forget it.OK.I _(不会忘不会忘)5._(保护我们的地球保护我们的地球)，or else it will be no longer fit for us to live on.【答案【答案】1.Ask any Chinese2.Follow your teachers advice3.cant you4.wont5.Protect our earth词汇突破词汇突破1provide(1)vt.& vi.提供，供给提供，供给The hotel provides a shoecleaning service for guests.酒店为旅客提供清洁鞋
18、的服务。酒店为旅客提供清洁鞋的服务。Health insurance will provide against loss of income if you become ill.如果你病了，健康保险会预防你收入的损失。如果你病了，健康保险会预防你收入的损失。(2)vt.& vi.规定规定The law provides that these ancient buildings must be preserved.法法律规定，这些古老的建筑应该保存。律规定，这些古老的建筑应该保存。(3)vi.抚养，赡养抚养，赡养Without work，how can I provide for my chil
19、dren?没有了工作，我怎么抚养我的孩子们呢？没有了工作，我怎么抚养我的孩子们呢？【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】单句语法填空Many Chinese universities provided scholarships _ students in need of financial aid.He kept me well supplied _ cups of coffee while I wrote the report.They offered a very good job _ him，but he turned it down.You can go out to play _(provide)
20、that you finish your homework.As many as five courses _(provide)，and you are free to choose whichever suits you best.【答案】forwithtoprovided/providingare provided高考链接(2016天 津 卷 ， A)Students are _(provide)with breakfast，dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich，a drink an
21、d a dessert)【答案】provided2convenient adj.方便的方便的Will it be convenient for you to start work tomorrow?你明天开始工作方便吗？你明天开始工作方便吗？【温馨提示【温馨提示】对于对于convenient的用法，要注意避免受到母语的影的用法，要注意避免受到母语的影响。比如，我们说响。比如，我们说“如果你方便的话如果你方便的话”，翻译成英语则是，翻译成英语则是“If it is convenient for you.”。也就是说，。也就是说，convenient作表语时，它的主语作表语时，它的主语是事或物。是
22、事或物。 【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】Will it be convenient for you to come in the morning?你上午来方便吗？你上午来方便吗？The house is very convenient for several schools.这座房子离几所学校很近。这座房子离几所学校很近。多维训练多维训练(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空If _ is convenient to you，please come to my birthday party.It is convenient for him _(do) the work.The office is furnis
23、hed with modern _(convenient)(2)完成句子完成句子We bought this house _(为了方便为了方便)；its near the school.We can meet to discuss this further _(在你方便时在你方便时)A new general store has been built _(为为 了了 方方 便便)residents.【 答答 案案 】 (1)it to do conveniences (2)for convenienceat your convenience/if it is convenient for/to
24、 youfor the convenience of3permit n通行证；许可证；执照通行证；许可证；执照v.许可；允许；准许许可；允许；准许Smoking is only permitted in the public lounge.只允许在公共休息室里抽烟。只允许在公共休息室里抽烟。Im afraid I cannot permit my daughter to marry you.恐怕我不会允许我的女儿嫁给你。恐怕我不会允许我的女儿嫁给你。The facts permit of no other explanation.这些事实不容有其他解释。这些事实不容有其他解释。We dont
25、permit smoking in the library.我们不允许在图书馆里吸烟。我们不允许在图书馆里吸烟。Weather permitting，Well have a picnic in the wood.如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。如果天气允许的话，我们将在树林里野餐。 巧辨异同巧辨异同permit/allow/let(1)permit强强调调权权威威性性的的正正式式批批准准。含含有有“积积极极地地，从从正正面面允允许许”的的意义。常用结构：意义。常用结构：permit doing或或permit sb.to do。 (2)allow指指不不反反对对，不不加加阻阻止止，偏偏重
26、重“默默许许，放放纵纵”之之意意。常常用用结结构：构：allow doing或或allow sb.to do。 (3)let是三个词中最不正式的，较口语化，且语意最弱，指是三个词中最不正式的，较口语化，且语意最弱，指“给给予可能或同意予可能或同意”，有时含，有时含“难以阻止或限制难以阻止或限制”之意。常用结构：之意。常用结构：let sb.do。 完成句子完成句子如果时间允许，我们将把两个问题都讨论一下。如果时间允许，我们将把两个问题都讨论一下。Well discuss both questions _.他们爸爸不准他们去参加舞会。他们爸爸不准他们去参加舞会。Their father didn
27、t _ to the party.我们不允许早上六点到十点在操场打篮球。我们不允许早上六点到十点在操场打篮球。We dont _ basketball on the playground between six and ten in the morning.【答案【答案】if time permitspermit them to gopermit playing高考链接(2016新课标卷)But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid1980s，when I was the first Wes
28、tern TV reporter_(permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.【答案】permitted短语聚焦短语聚焦1be/get stuck in被困在被困在Have you ever been stuck in a traffic jam?你曾经遇上过堵车吗？你曾经遇上过堵车吗？His arm got stuck in the machine.他的胳膊卡在机器里了。他的胳膊卡在机器里了。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】(1)与与be stuck in同义的短语有：同义的
29、短语有：be trapped in/be caught in(2)“get过过去去分分词词”强强调调动动作作，常常指指意意想想不不到到的的，突突然然的的或或偶偶然然的的情况，或谈论自身做的动作。常见的有：情况，或谈论自身做的动作。常见的有：get burnt被烧伤，被烫着被烧伤，被烫着get separated 被分散被分散get dressed/washed 穿衣穿衣/洗脸洗脸get lost/married 迷路迷路/结婚结婚We rescued two boys trapped in the fire.我们救下了被困于大火中的两个男孩。我们救下了被困于大火中的两个男孩。My friend
30、 and I got separated in the crowd.我的朋友和我在人群中走散了。我的朋友和我在人群中走散了。单句语法填空He stuck a stamp _ the envelope.The nurse stuck the needle _ my arm.The wheels of our car _(stick) in the mud on our way back.Reporters should stick _ reporting the facts._(stick) in traffic，he became impatient.【答案】onintowere stuckt
31、oStuck2. in no time马上；一会儿马上；一会儿Its all ready.And Ill get you something to eat in no time.都准备好了，我马上给你们弄点吃的。都准备好了，我马上给你们弄点吃的。He will come back in no time.他很快就会回来的。他很快就会回来的。 【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】time构成的其他短语：构成的其他短语：at a time一次；每次一次；每次 at all times无论何时；一直无论何时；一直 (at) any time随时随时 at no time决不，在任何时候都不决不，在任何时候都不at
32、one time曾经曾经 at the same time同时；尽管如此同时；尽管如此at the time当时，在那个时候当时，在那个时候at times有时，偶尔，不时有时，偶尔，不时from time to time偶尔；有时偶尔；有时in time及时；迟早及时；迟早on time准时准时短语填空in no time，in time，at one time，at no time，at a time_ did I feel they were being unreasonable.I want to be home _ for tea.Youd better do one thing _
33、， so that you can concentrate on it._，that kind of thing would have made me really angry.Tom got the car fixed _.【答案】At no timein timeat a timeAt one timein no time3get aroundget about(1)到处旅行；四处走动到处旅行；四处走动It is hard to get around without a car.没有汽车的旅行很艰难。没有汽车的旅行很艰难。We had to use public transport to
34、get around.我们不得不使用公共交通工具到处旅行。我们不得不使用公共交通工具到处旅行。(2)传播；散布传播；散布Nothing gets around faster than bad news.坏消息传得比什么都快。坏消息传得比什么都快。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】get构成的其他短语：构成的其他短语：get on进行；相处进行；相处get across通过；被理解通过；被理解 get through完成完成 get in收获收获get down to开始认真做开始认真做 get over 恢复；克服恢复；克服get away/off with逃避处罚逃避处罚get out of摆脱；出去；
35、摆脱；出去；(消息等消息等)泄露泄露短语填空短语填空get around，get along with，get across，get overNews soon _ that he had resigned.No matter how I explain，I just cant _ it _ to her.They _ many difficulties in their English study.How are you _ your study?Quite well.I got an “A” in a maths exam.【答案【答案】got aroundgetacrossgot ove
36、rgetting along with4under construction在建设中在建设中The bridge under construction is 300 metres long.正在修建的那座桥有正在修建的那座桥有300米长。米长。The possibility of replacing the computers remains under consideration.更换电脑的可能性仍在考虑之中。更换电脑的可能性仍在考虑之中。The section now under discussion focuses on tenants rights.目前正在讨论的这部分集中于房客的权利
37、问题。目前正在讨论的这部分集中于房客的权利问题。The road is under repair.这条路正在修复。这条路正在修复。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】under在此时的含义是在此时的含义是“(工作工作)在在中，正被中，正被中中”。under相关短语：相关短语： under attack遭受攻击遭受攻击under repair 在修理中在修理中under control 在控制中在控制中under discussion 在讨论中在讨论中under study 在研讨中在研讨中under examination 在检查中在检查中under consideration 在考虑中在考虑中完成句子完成
38、句子The possibility of replacing the computers remains_.更换电脑的可能性仍在考虑之中。更换电脑的可能性仍在考虑之中。When an animal is_，it can run away or fight back.当动物遭到攻击时它会跑掉，也会反击。当动物遭到攻击时它会跑掉，也会反击。【答案【答案】under considerationunder attack5be worth doing值得做值得做Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (huto
39、ng)of old Beijing.如果你想探究一下老北京狭窄的胡同，乘坐三轮车是值得的。如果你想探究一下老北京狭窄的胡同，乘坐三轮车是值得的。The Dragon Chronicles is well worth reading.天龙八部天龙八部非常值得一读。非常值得一读。【归纳拓展【归纳拓展】be worthmoney/the price值值be worthy of being done值得做值得做be worthy to be done值得做值得做It is worthwhile to do/doing sth.值得做值得做The bike is worth 500 yuan.这辆自行车
40、值这辆自行车值500元。元。I dont think its worth the trouble.我觉得它不值得费那么大劲。我觉得它不值得费那么大劲。His suggestion is worth considering.His suggestion is worthy of being considered/consideration.His suggestion is worthy to be considered.It is worthwhile to consider/considering his suggestion.他的建议值得考虑。他的建议值得考虑。句型转换句型转换He is
41、a man worth praising.He is a man _.He is a man _.He is a man _.This reference book is worth _(再读一遍再读一遍)很值得花一番功夫来提高公众的环保意识。很值得花一番功夫来提高公众的环保意识。_an effort to promote the public awareness of environmental protection.这辆新车花去了我一大笔钱，但却真的物有所值。这辆新车花去了我一大笔钱，但却真的物有所值。The new car cost me a large sum of money, bu
42、t _.【答答案案】worthy of praise；worthy of being praised；worthy to be praisedreading againIt is well worth makingit was worth the money indeed句型精析句型精析1Its a good idea to have your destination written in Chinese.把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。把你的目的地用汉语写出来是个好主意。本本句句中中的的have your destination written in Chinese是是have sth.
43、 done结构，该结构含义有：结构，该结构含义有：(1)使使某某事事被被做做(主主语语有有意意识识的的行行为为，可可能能是是主主语语自自己己做做，也也可可能能让让别人做别人做)She told me she had had her house repaired.她她告告诉诉我我，她她的的房房屋屋修修好好了了。(她她可可能能参参加加了了修修建建工工作作，也也可可能能没没参加参加)He had his son taken_to_school this morning.今天早上他让别人把他的儿子送到学校里了。今天早上他让别人把他的儿子送到学校里了。(2)遭遇遭遇(此事违背主语的意愿此事违背主语的意愿
44、)He had_his_wallet_stolen on the bus yesterday.昨天在公共汽车上他的钱包被偷了。昨天在公共汽车上他的钱包被偷了。 【易混辨析【易混辨析】have sth.done意为意为“让让/叫叫/使使/请别人做某事请别人做某事”或表示宾语的遭遇、经历。或表示宾语的遭遇、经历。宾语宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明补足语，说明sth.与过去分词所与过去分词所表示的动作之间为被动关系表示的动作之间为被动关系have sb. do sth.意为意为“让让/叫叫/使某人做某事使某人做某事”。同义短语还有同义短语还有make/let sb.
45、 do sth.，get sb. to do sth.have sb./sth. doing意为意为“叫叫/让让/使某人做某事或让使某人做某事或让某种情况发生某种情况发生”，表示宾语与，表示宾语与现在分词所表示的动作之间为现在分词所表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行或主动关系，且动作正在进行或在延续在延续have sth.to do意为意为“有有事要做事要做”，have不是使役动词，而是不是使役动词，而是“有有”的的意思，不定式意思，不定式to do充当充当sth.的的定语定语完成句子完成句子He wants to _ tomorrow.他明天想去检查眼睛。他明天想去检查眼睛。He _
46、while playing football.在踢足球时他摔断了一条腿。在踢足球时他摔断了一条腿。I cant _ to your mother in such a rude manner.You must apologize to her immediately.我我不不允允许许你你用用那那种种粗粗鲁鲁的的方方式式跟跟你你的的妈妈妈妈说说话话。你你必必须须立立刻刻向向她她道道歉。歉。【答答案案】 have his eyes examined had one of his legs brokenhave you speaking2You should not_only listen to th
47、e teachers and your classmates pronunciation，but_also to tapes and broadcasting.你不但应听你老师和同学们的发音，而且应听录音带和广播。你不但应听你老师和同学们的发音，而且应听录音带和广播。(1)not only.but(also).“不不但但而而且且”，连连接接两两个个并并列列的的主主语、谓语、表语、状语或分句。语、谓语、表语、状语或分句。The nurse was not only competent but also kind.那个护士不但能干而且亲切。那个护士不但能干而且亲切。(2)not only.but(
48、also)连连接接两两个个并并列列主主语语时时，谓谓语语动动词词遵遵循循就就近近一一致致的原则。的原则。Not only my parents but also I am fond of sports.不但我父母，而且我也喜欢体育运动。不但我父母，而且我也喜欢体育运动。 (3)not only.but(also)在在连连接接两两个个句句子子时时，如如果果not only位位于于句句首首，其所在的句子应使用部分倒装语序。其所在的句子应使用部分倒装语序。Not only do_the_workers in some African countries want to increase their
49、pay，but also they want to reduce hours as well.在部分非洲国家里，工人们不仅要求提高工资，还要求缩短工时。在部分非洲国家里，工人们不仅要求提高工资，还要求缩短工时。多维训练多维训练(1)单句语法填空单句语法填空Not only a little girl but also adults _(have) a growing appetite for junk food nowadays.(2)Not only _(她许下了诺言她许下了诺言)，but she also kept it.(3)同义句改写同义句改写He speaks not only En
50、glish and French but also Spanish._(改为改为not only位于句首的倒装句位于句首的倒装句)_(用用as well as改写改写)【答案】(1)have(2)did she make a promise(3)Not only does he speak English and French but also Spanish.He speaks Spanish as well as English and French.高考链接(2016四川卷，C)These local citizens now have to balance their traditional selfsupporting hunting lifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic，which brings with it _(不仅) necessary state welfare，_(而且) alcoholism，betrayal and even suicide.【答案】not only；but also“课下课下课下课下练习练习练习练习”见见见见“课时作业课时作业课时作业课时作业”
