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1、英语语法时态知识点归纳英语语法时态知识点归纳英语语法时态复习知识点 1. 一般现在时表示客观事实或普通真理(不受时态限制) The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.Water boils at 100C.表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词;表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表频率的时间状语连用。 Ice feels cold. We always care for each other and help each other.表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see、
2、hear、smell、taste、feel、notice、agree、believe、like、hate、want、think、belong seem 等。如： I know what you mean. Smith owns a car and a house. All the students here belong to No.1 Middle School.在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。但要注意由 if引导的条件状语从句中可以用 shall 或 will 表“意愿”，但不表示时态。 If you will accept my invitation and come t
3、o our party, my familywill be pleased.如果你愿意接受并参加我们的舞会，我的家人会非常高兴。少数用于表示起止的动词如 come、go、leave、arrive、fly、return、start、begin、pen、close、end、stop 等常用一般现在时代替将来时，表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作。当 be 表示根据时间或事先安排，肯定会出现的状态，只用一般现在时。 The shop closes at 11:00 p.m. every day. Tomorrow is Wednesday. 2. 一般过去时一般过去时的基本用法：表示过去的事情、
4、动作或状态常与表示过去具第 1页 共 4页体的时间状语连用(或有上下文语境暗示);用于表达过去的习惯;表示说话人原来没有料到、想到或希望的事通常用过去式。如： I met her in the street yesterday. I once saw the famous star here. They never drank wine. I thought the film would be interesting,but it isnt.如果从句中有一个过去的时间状语，尽管从句中的动作先于主句发生，但从句中的谓语动词连用过去式。如： He told me he read an intere
5、sting novel last night.表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时。如：but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。 The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her. He bought a watch but lost it.常用一般过去时的句型：Why didnt you / I think of that?I didnt notice it. I forgot to tell you I had
6、been there with my brother before. I didnt recognize him.英语完形填空复习试题 It was a freezing day, when I picked up a wallet in the street.There was nothing 1 but a letter that was 2 Hellen. On the torn 3 Ifound the return address, so I called information. The operator askedme to 4 on, and she came back on
7、the 5 soon, she told me thatHellenes family had 6 their house years ago. Hellen had to 7 hermother in a nursing home. I called and found out that Hellenes mother had 8 , The woman whoanswered 9 that Hellen herself was 10 living here. The director waited for me at the 11 of the nursing home. I went第
8、2页 共 4页up to the third floor. Hellen was an old woman with a warm smile and12 eyes. I told her about finding the wallet and showed her theletter. She took a deep 13 “Young man,” she said, “this was the 14letter I had written to Mike 60 years ago. I loved him very much. Iguess no one ever 15 up to hi
9、m. I still think of him” I thanked Hellen and came back to the director. His secretarylooked at the wallet 16 and said, “Hey, thats Mr. Goldsteins.Hes always losing it. Hes 17 here on the 8th floor. Thats hiswallet, for 18 .” We hurried to him and asked 19 he had lost his wallet. Mike felthis back p
10、ocket and then said. “Goodness, its missing.” When I returned him the wallet and told him where Hellen was, hegrew 20 . “When the letter came,” He said, “my life ended. I nevermarried.”We took him to Helens room. They stood, looked at each otherfor a minute and embraced (拥抱). 1. A. on B. here C. ins
11、ide D. outside 2. A. sent for B. written to C. given D. signed 3. A. letter B. envelope C. wallet D. back 4. A. hold B. keep C. put D. go 5. A. way B. floor C. line D. car 6. A. bought B. sold C. moved D. built 7. A. carry B. place C. drive D. bury 8. A. left B. returned C. stayed D. died 9. A. e 某
12、plained B. thought C. discovered D. considered 10. A. again B. still C. now D. then 11. A. door B. house C. office D. wall 12. A. bursting B. freezing C. friendly D. lively第 3页 共 4页 13. A. dive B. sight C. how D. breath 14. A. important B. oldest C. first D. last 15. A. went B. matched C. caught D.
13、measured 16. A. immediately B. clearly C. closely D. e 某 actly 17. A. also B. over C. right D. still 18. A. sure B. pleasure C. help D. interest 19. A. that B. if C. where D. when 20. A. nervous B. silent C. pale D. an 某 ious参考答案：15 CDBAC 610 BBDAB 1115 ACDDB 1620 C 高考英语语法时态复习知识点 BC英语常见单词 stamp 邮票 envelope 信封 package / parcel 包裹 overweight 超重 e 某 tra postage 额外邮资 send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信 e 某 press mail 快件 airmail 航空信件 surface mail 陆地邮寄 open an account 开一个帐户第 4页 共 4页
