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1、the Attributive Clause定语从句先行词连词从句连词的选择根据先行词在从句中所做的成分Review the usage of the Attributive Clause在从句中的作用：修饰功能修饰人 修饰物修饰人和物主语whowhichthat宾语Whom/who(可省)which (可省)that定语Whose（of whom)）同上thatThat 与which先行词是不定代词：all, anything, something, nothing, everything等时，关系代词用that当先行词有形容词最高级修饰时，其后的关系代词一般选用that先行词有the on
2、ly , the very 来修饰的时候先行词既有人又有物事避免重复先行词在从句中作表语事 as 用于限制性定语从句用于限制性定语从句n such 先行词as-从句 the same 先行词as-从句nThat is the same bike as I lost.nI have never heard such funny stories as he told.nThis is the same book as I lent you yesterday.Learn the usage of the Attributive Clause关系副词被代替的先行词 在从句中的作用When( at/i
3、n/on/during 等介词+which）表示时间的词时间状语Where (in/at等介词+which)表示地点，场合的名词地点状语Why(相当于for which) reason原因状语In which /that/- the way方式状语nI shall never forget the day.nWe first met on that day. I shall never forget the day when （on which） we first met.nHe came at a time .nWe were badly in need of help at the tim
4、e . He came at a time when (at which) we were badly in need of help.nJuly is the month.nWe have a lot of rain in July. July is the month when (in which) we have a lot of rain. 时间状语时间状语n表示时间的常用词： time, day, morning, afternoon, evening, night,Week, month, year等。1.October 1st, 1949 was the day the Peop
5、les Republic of China was founded.2.I will never forget the days I spent in the countryside.3.I will never forget the days I worked in the countryside.When/on whichWhich/thatWhen /on whichnThe school is not far from here.nThey are working in the school. The school where (in which) they are working i
6、f not far from here.nThat isnt the hotel .nShe stayed at the hotel when she was in London. That isnt the hotel where (at which ) she stayed when she was in London.nHave you ever been to the house ?nLu Xun once lived in the house. Have you ever been to the house where (in which) Lu Xun once lived?地点状
7、语地点状语n表示地点的先行词常常是:Place, room, house, hotel, school, street, town, city , country等。在一些类似地点的抽象名词后面，也用关系副词在一些类似地点的抽象名词后面，也用关系副词wherewhere来引来引导定语从句。导定语从句。Case, situation, stage, positionCase, situation, stage, position等。等。 1.I can think of many cases where cultural differences really exist.2.He has got
8、 himself into a dangerous situation where he likely to lose control over the plane. 3.This is the development zone I worked last year.4.This is the development zone I visited last year.5.The accident had reached to a stage both their parents are to be called in.6.It is helpful to put children in a s
9、ituation they can see themselves differently.wherewhichwherewherenHe didnt give the reason.nHe came so early for the reason. He didnt give the reason why (for which) he came so early .nThe reason is that I dont live there any more.nYour letter was returned for the reason. The reason why (for which)
10、your letter was returned is that I dont live there any more.nDo you know the reason？nHe didnt vote for your party. Do you know the reason why (for which) he didnt vote for your party. 原因状语原因状语nThe reason he gave us was hard to accept.nThe reason he was late is that he missed the first bus.That /whic
11、h/-whynThe way was simple.nyou answered the question in that way. The way in which /that /-/you answered the question.nI dont like the way.nHe laughed at her in that way. I dont like the way in which /that /-he laughed at her.nWhat do you think of the way?nHe talks in that way. What do you think of
12、the way in which /that/-he talks?方式状语方式状语nWe first broke the law in a way was peaceful.nThis is the way he did it.nIt was the way he said that made me angry, not what he said.in which/that/-in which/that/-which/thatnThis is the room.nWe lived last year in this room. This is the room which /thatwe li
13、ved last year in. This is the room in which we live last year.nWho is the man?nYou just shook with the man. Who is the man who /whom you just shook with? Who is the man with whom you just shook ?nThis depends on the purpose.nThe task is done for the purpose. This depends on the purpose which/that th
14、e task is done for. This depends on the purpose for which the task is done.介词介词+关系代词关系代词选择介词的根据：词语搭配；句子意义nMy family climbed up the hill.nOn the top of the hill we had a picnic. My family climbed up the hill, on the top of which we had a picnic.nI have two friends.nBoth of them are doctors. I have tw
15、o friends ,both of whom are doctors. nThis is the ship I went to Shang hai.nThis is the student I bought the book.nThe fellow I spoke made no answer at first.nIn this room, we saw a big table there were all kinds of books.nAir, man cant live ,is really important.nIn front of the house ,Tom is planti
16、ng a tree, he will be able to sit and read some day.nThis is the man I learned the news.nThe story is enjoyed by adults as well as children, , it was written.on whichby whichfor whomto whomwithout whichunder whichfrom whomfor whomnAll is useful to us is good. That/ what /that /whethernIs this factor
17、y the foreign visitors visited last week. Where /that /which /the one nShe will never forget the days she spent in Beijing. That /what / when /whynThis is the school my father worked thirty years ago. That /when /which /wherenThe college wont take on anyone eyesight is weak. who /whose / of whom /wh
18、ichnLet me think of a proper situation this sentence can be used. where that which of which nThe man you are talking is in the next room. to whom /about whom / who / whomnThis is the last factory he used to work at, many workers of still have a good relationship with him. /;it / which; whom / /;whic
19、hnThis is the only thing I can do now. what which that allnHis walking-stick, he cannt walk ,was lost yesterday. that with which which without whichnI do not like the way he spoke to me . by that what by which /nShe is the only one of the students able to answer this question. who is who are that is
20、 that arenI have never seen such a tall tree it is . what which that as nWe talked a lot about the persons and things we remembered at college. whom that who which nFinally, the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police. that after what whichnI am ready to do help you. all I can which I ca
21、n to that I can what I can ton在非限制性定语从句中修饰物或整个句子Bruce went towards the fire , which was still smoking.n先行词在句中作介词的宾语并且介词前置时This is the house in which Lu Xun once lived.Who 与 that 区分当先行词是one anyone those 指人时Here be /there be 中Anyone who leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.Those who want to go the Great Wall sign up here.Here is the man who often comes to my help.There are many people who are strongly against the plan.
