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1、栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探Section Listening and Speaking, Everyday English and Function & Cultural Corner栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探Step One：Words and Phrases.词汇知知识1. _(adj.) 长久的久的; 永久的永久的; 永恒永恒的的2. _(vi.) 申申请3. _(adj.) 组织的
2、的4. _(vt.) 需要需要自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探permanentapplyorganisationalrequire栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探5. _(adj.) 可利用的可利用的, 可可获得得的的6. _(adj.) 传统的的7._ (vi.) 遭受遭受(痛苦痛苦)8. _(n.) 个性个性; 性格性格9. _(vt.) 签字字, 签署署10. _(n.) 模特模特11. double (vi.)_12. outgoing (adj.)_availabletradition
3、al sufferpersonalitysignmodel加倍加倍外向的外向的栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探.重点短重点短语1. have a day _请一天假一天假2. be fluent _(讲话、语言言说得得)流利流利3._ location 外景拍外景拍摄4. in response _回答回答, 答复答复5. be _to 与与有关有关6. combine._. 结合成一体合成一体7. suffer _受苦受苦; 遭受遭受off in on torelatedwithfrom 栏目栏
4、目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探8. _demand 需要需要9. look forward_ 期待期待; 渴望渴望10. be _to do sth. 可能做某事可能做某事Step Two：Fast Reading.Read the passage on P19 and tell the following statements True (T) or False (F). in to likely栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导
5、引自学导引新知初探新知初探1. According to the survey, the ten fastest growing jobs will be related to computers and tourism.()2. 14 million American teenagers suffer from speech or language problems.()3. An adventure guide should have physical fitness and an outgoing personality.()FFT栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth
6、Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探.Read the passage “Growing Jobs” and choose the best answers.( )1. What will the ten fastest growing jobs be related with?A. Computers and health.B. Computers and tourism.C. Tourism and health.D. Training and tourism.A栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动
7、讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探2. How many American adults are suffering from speech or language problems?( )A. 6 million.B. 14 million.C. 8 million. D. 15 million.3. What are bioinformaticians?( )A. Those who combine computer skills with knowledge of biology.CA栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动
8、自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探B. Those who combine medical skills with knowledge of biology.C. Those who combine tourism skills with knowledge of biology.D. Those who combine health skills with knowledge of biology.栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探4. What is the most important char
9、acter for the guides of adventure holidays?( )A.Physical fitness.B.B. An outgoing personality.C. Both A and B. D. Not mentioned in the text.C栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动词汇精研词汇精研词汇精研词汇精研1. earnvt.赚钱, 挣钱; 博得博得, 赢得得(教材原句教材原句)How much does a cook earn
10、 in your country？在你在你们国家厨国家厨师能能挣多少多少钱？栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探归纳拓展归纳拓展earn a (ones) living谋生谋生, 维持生计维持生计earn ones bread糊口糊口, 谋生谋生earn good money赚大钱赚大钱, 发大财发大财 earn a reputation赢得好名声赢得好名声How does she earn her living？她靠什？她靠什么谋生？么谋生？栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth D
11、oing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探Rescuing a drowning man earned him the respect of all.他因救助溺水者而获得大家的尊敬他因救助溺水者而获得大家的尊敬. 易混辨析易混辨析 gain, get, win, earngain侧重指重指经过努力或有意努力或有意识行行动而取得而取得某种有用的、有价某种有用的、有价值的的东西西; 或在斗或在斗争、争、竞赛中中获得利益或好得利益或好处; gain也有也有“加快速度、增加体重加快速度、增加体重”之意之意. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doin
12、g要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探get普通用普通用词, 使用广泛使用广泛, 可指以任何方式可指以任何方式得到某物得到某物, 也不一定要也不一定要经过努力努力. win主要指通主要指通过努力、斗争、比努力、斗争、比赛等而等而赢得得胜利利. win的的宾语通常通常为“war, battle, victory等等”. 战胜某人用某人用win over sb. earn侧重指依靠自己的重指依靠自己的劳动或努力而或努力而获得得报酬酬. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探He
13、gained much profit from reading.他从读书中得到许多好处他从读书中得到许多好处. Try to get some sleep.尽量睡会儿吧尽量睡会儿吧. He was determined to win the game.他决心要赢得那场比赛他决心要赢得那场比赛. Do y ou k now h ow m u ch h e e ar ns a month？你知道他一个月挣多少钱吗？你知道他一个月挣多少钱吗？栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探巧学活用巧学活用 11完成句子
14、完成句子(1)接受政府福利比自食其力要容易得多接受政府福利比自食其力要容易得多. It is much easier to receive from the government than to _.(2)海明威曾获得诺贝尔文学奖海明威曾获得诺贝尔文学奖. Hemingway once _ the Nobel Prize for literature.earn ones own breadwon栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探12翻译句子翻译句子He has earned a good reput
15、ation as a teacher._2. signvt.签字签字, 签署签署; 做手势做手势 n. 符号符号; 告示牌告示牌; 示意动作示意动作, 手势手势; 征兆征兆, 迹迹象象(教材原句教材原句)I havent signed the contract yet.Im still thinking about it.我还没有签这个合同我还没有签这个合同. 我仍然在考虑我仍然在考虑. 作为一名老师作为一名老师, 他赢得了极好的声望他赢得了极好的声望. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探归纳拓展归
16、纳拓展栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探助助记栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探She signed to us to stop talking.她做她做手势示意我们不要讲话手势示意我们不要讲话. ,The red light is a warning sign for stop.红灯是警告停止行进的信号红灯是警告停止行进的信号. For safety reasons, please sign in wh
17、en you arrive at the building, and sign out when you leave.基于安全基于安全, 请在抵达大请在抵达大楼时签到楼时签到, 离去时签退离去时签退. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探巧学活用巧学活用21完成句子完成句子(1)He was _(向向打手势打手势) me not to mention anything about Jack.(2)You can see many “No Smoking” _(标牌标牌) in public place
18、s.(3)I will _(报名参加报名参加) a tour to Japan this afternoon.signing tosignssign up for栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探22单项填空单项填空In our class, when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up.A. SignalB. chanceC. MarkD. sign栏目栏目导引导引Mo
19、dule 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探解析：选解析：选A. 考查名词同义辨析考查名词同义辨析. 句意为句意为“在我在我们班们班, 当铃声响起及老师合上书当铃声响起及老师合上书, 对大家来讲对大家来讲这是一个起立的信号这是一个起立的信号”. 根据句意可知打铃及根据句意可知打铃及老师合上书本老师合上书本, 这是下课的信号这是下课的信号, 只能选只能选signal. chance“机会机会”; mark“分数分数, 痕迹痕迹”, sign“符号符号; 迹象迹象”. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doin
20、g要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探3. applyvi.申请申请, 请求请求; 适合适合, 适用适用; 致力于致力于(教材原句教材原句)Now think of some more questions to ask people applying for these jobs.现在想出更多的问题问一下申请现在想出更多的问题问一下申请工作的人工作的人. 归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)apply for申请申请apply to涂抹涂抹, 敷敷; 适用于适用于, 运用运用; 向向申请申请栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动
21、讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探apply sth.to把把运用于运用于; 把把施于施于apply oneself to专心于专心于, 致力于致力于apply ones mind to sth.专心于某事专心于某事, 致力致力于某事于某事(2)application n. 申请申请; 应用应用applicant n. 申请人申请人栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探I advise that they apply to the council for a home improvement gr
22、ant.我建议他们向市政会申请改善住房的贷款我建议他们向市政会申请改善住房的贷款. These principles apply to learning foreign languages.这些规则原理是用来学外语的这些规则原理是用来学外语的. One must apply himself to his work or else he will not enjoy it.栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探一个人必须专心于自己的工作否则他无法喜一个人必须专心于自己的工作否则他无法喜爱它爱它. 【提示提
23、示】(1)apply作作“向某人或某公司申向某人或某公司申请”讲时后面跟后面跟to, 如果申如果申请某个某个职位或工作位或工作用用for. (2)be applied to, apply oneself to, apply to等短等短语中的中的to为介介词, 后接名后接名词、代代词或或动名名词栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探巧学活用巧学活用31完成句子完成句子(1)由于专心致力于教学工作由于专心致力于教学工作, 他几乎没有时他几乎没有时间放松自己间放松自己. Fully _ his teachi
24、ng work, he has little time to relax himself.(2)法律适用于所有的人法律适用于所有的人. The laws _ everyone.pplied toapply to栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探32单项填空单项填空The Somali robbers frequent attacks on the sea urged the United Nations to _all nations to take immediate action.A. figh
25、t forB. apply forC. call on D. wait on栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探解析：选解析：选C. 考查动词短语辨析考查动词短语辨析. 句意：索马句意：索马里海盗频繁的海上袭击敦促联合国号召所有里海盗频繁的海上袭击敦促联合国号召所有国家立刻采取行动国家立刻采取行动. fight for为为而战而战; apply for申请申请; call on号召号召; wait on伺候伺候. 由句意可知选由句意可知选C. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth D
26、oing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探4. requirevt.需要需要; 要求要求(教材原句教材原句)SALES STAFF required in wellknown clothes shop.著名服装店招收销售人员著名服装店招收销售人员. 归纳拓展归纳拓展栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探Every student is required to respect the school rules.每个学生都必须遵守校规每个学生都必须遵守校规. The docto
27、r required (that) the daughter stay with her mother in the hospital because her mother required special care.医生要求女儿陪母亲待在医院里医生要求女儿陪母亲待在医院里, 因为她母因为她母亲需要特别护理亲需要特别护理. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探The machine does not work well, so it requires repairing/to be repaired.
28、这台机器不好使这台机器不好使, 需要修理需要修理. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探巧学活用巧学活用41单项填空单项填空The matter _to our study requires _ with carefully.A. related; dealingB. relating; dealtC. related; being dealtD. relating; have dealt栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引
29、新知初探新知初探解析：选解析：选A. 句意：与我们的学习有关的事句意：与我们的学习有关的事情情, 需要精心处理需要精心处理. requires是谓语是谓语, 第一个第一个空白处作空白处作the matter的定语的定语, 可以用可以用related to.作定语作定语, 也可以用定语从句也可以用定语从句that is related to.作定语作定语. require doing sth.动名动名词作宾语词作宾语, 主动形式表被动主动形式表被动. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探名名师微博微博当
30、物作主当物作主语时, require后跟后跟动名名词, 主主动的形的形式表式表被被动, 相当于相当于require to be done. 有相有相同用法的同用法的动词还有：有：want, need以及以及deserve. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探5. in response to作为作为的回应的回应(教材原句教材原句)I am writing in_response_to your advertisement for a temporary position as a waiter.看到
31、你们广告上要招看到你们广告上要招收临时服务员收临时服务员, 我就写信来应聘我就写信来应聘. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)response n. 反应反应make no response to不回答不回答; 无反应无反应(2)respond vi.反应反应, 回应回应respond to.回答回答; 反应反应栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探The product was dev
32、eloped in response to customer demand.此产品的开发是为了满足顾客的要求此产品的开发是为了满足顾客的要求. In response to their hospitality, we wrote a thankyou note.为了回报他们的热情为了回报他们的热情, 我们写了一封感谢信我们写了一封感谢信. People respond actively to our governments call for the ban of plastic bags.人们积极地响应政府禁用塑料袋的号召人们积极地响应政府禁用塑料袋的号召. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A
33、 Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探巧学活用巧学活用51完成句子完成句子(1)他对我的请求毫无反应他对我的请求毫无反应. He _ my begging.(2)你如何回应她的质疑？你如何回应她的质疑？How do you _ her inquiry?(3)为了应对食品价格上涨为了应对食品价格上涨, 中国许多城市已中国许多城市已经采取了额外的措施来控制经采取了额外的措施来控制(食品食品)价格价格. made no response torespond to栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析
34、讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探_ the food price rising, many cities in China have taken additional measures to control prices.6. availableadj.可获得的可获得的, 可用的可用的, 可得到可得到的的, 有用的有用的, 有效的有效的(后常接不定式或介词后常接不定式或介词)(教材原句教材原句)I would be very grateful if you could send me more information about the post(s) available.In
35、 response to栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探如果你提供给我关于这个职位的更多的信息如果你提供给我关于这个职位的更多的信息, 我将非常感激我将非常感激.Im available in the evening.我晚上有空我晚上有空. Is the library available during summer vacations？图书馆在暑假期间开放吗？图书馆在暑假期间开放吗？These tickets are available for one month.这些票有效期一个月这些票有效期
36、一个月. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探易混辨析易混辨析available, accessibleThere is no other table available.Would you like to wait?现在没有其他的空桌子了现在没有其他的空桌子了, 您能等一会儿您能等一会儿吗？吗？available可利用的可利用的, 可得到的可得到的, (指人指人)可会可会见的的accessible 可接近的可接近的, 可到达的可到达的, 易懂的易懂的栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Wor
37、th Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探The department store is easily accessible from our house.从我们家到那个百货公司挺方便从我们家到那个百货公司挺方便. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探巧学活用巧学活用61完成句子完成句子(1)今天下午我有空今天下午我有空, 能够出席会议能够出席会议. This afternoon I _the meeting.(2)总统明天将出席会议总统明天将出席会议. The
38、president will _ the meeting tomorrow.am available forbe available for栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探62翻译句子翻译句子You will be made known when the book becomes available._7. demandn. & v. 要求要求, 需要需要(教材原句教材原句)But there will also be a rise in the demand for health care pr
39、ofessionals.但是对健康护理专业的需求但是对健康护理专业的需求也会有不断的上升也会有不断的上升. 那本书一到就通知你那本书一到就通知你. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探归纳拓展归纳拓展Teachers are in great demand in our school.Our school is in great demand for teachers.我们学校急需老师我们学校急需老师. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动
40、自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探She demanded to give her an immediate answer.她要求立即给她一个答她要求立即给她一个答复复. They demanded that the school (should) improve their working conditions.他们要求校方改善他们的工作条件他们要求校方改善他们的工作条件. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探易混辨析易混辨析demand, request, require, ask这四个四个动词均有
41、均有“要求要求, 请求求”之意之意. demand一般指理直气壮地提出一般指理直气壮地提出强强烈要求烈要求, 或或坚持不持不让对方拒方拒绝的要求的要求. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探这四个四个动词均有均有“要求要求, 请求求”之意之意. request正式用正式用词, 指非常正式、有礼貌的指非常正式、有礼貌的请求或求或恳求求, 多含担心因种种原因多含担心因种种原因对方方不能答不能答应的意味的意味. require强强调根据事根据事业、需要或、需要或纪律、法律律、法律等而提出的要求等而提出的要求
42、. ask属普通用属普通用词, 指向指向对方提出要求或方提出要求或请求求. 长晚晚辈、上下、上下级之之间都可使用都可使用. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探He demanded that I should return his book before Friday.他要我星期五之前归还他的书他要我星期五之前归还他的书. They made a request for further aid.他他们要求再给一些援助们要求再给一些援助. The wearing of seat belts is re
43、quired by law.法律规定必须系安全带法律规定必须系安全带. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探She asked that she should be kept informed.她要求应该向她汇报有关情况她要求应该向她汇报有关情况. 【提示提示】(1)不能用不能用demand sb.to do sth., 但可以用但可以用demand of sb.to do sth. (2)demand作名作名词接同位接同位语从句及作从句及作动词后后接接宾语从句从句时, 其从句的其从句的谓语动词需用虚
44、需用虚拟语气形式气形式, 即即(should) do. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探I demanded of him to answer.I demanded an answer from/of him.我要求他我要求他给予答复予答复. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探巧学活用巧学活用71完成句子完成句子(1)福特公司为了满足需求福特公司为了满足需求, 已提高了产量已提高了产量. Ford ha
45、s increased production in order to _.(2)他要求支付工资他要求支付工资. He demanded _.He demanded _.meet demandsto be paidpayment栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探(3)他正在为一个苛刻的老板做工作他正在为一个苛刻的老板做工作. He is doing a job for a _ boss.72单项填空单项填空Do you think they will win the match this time?I
46、ts hard to say.But this is the last time we _them to.demanding栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探A. HopeB. demandC. require D. suggest解析：选解析：选C. 从题干来看从题干来看, to后省略了后省略了win the match, 也就是也就是to代表一个不定式作宾语补足代表一个不定式作宾语补足语语, 因为因为A、B、D项都不能跟项都不能跟sb.to do sth., 故选故选C项项. 栏目栏目导引导引M
47、odule 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探8. suffervi.遭受遭受(痛苦、不幸等痛苦、不幸等) vt.经历经历(教材原句教材原句)But many youngsters will need professional care, too.14 million Americans suffer from speech or language problems, and six million of them are under the age of 18.但是许多但是许多年轻人也需要专业治疗年轻人也需要专业治疗. 14
48、000 000美国人美国人遭受说话能力及语言障碍问题的痛苦遭受说话能力及语言障碍问题的痛苦, 其中其中6 000 000人为人为18岁以下的年轻人岁以下的年轻人. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)suffer a defeat/damage/injury/loss/pain遭受失败遭受失败/损坏损坏/伤痛伤痛/损失损失/痛苦痛苦suffer from.患患病病; (因因)而遭受痛苦而遭受痛苦(2)suffer n. 受苦受苦(难难)者者; 受害者受害者; 患者患者; 病人病人
49、suffering n. 苦楚苦楚 adj.受苦的受苦的; 患病的患病的栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探助助记People in the north often have to suffer from sandstorms.北方人不得不经常忍受沙尘暴的侵袭北方人不得不经常忍受沙尘暴的侵袭. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探They suffered huge losses in the financi
50、al crisis.他们在金融危机时遭受了巨大的损失他们在金融危机时遭受了巨大的损失. We all have to suffer at some time in our lives.在人生的道路上我们都是时而要受苦的在人生的道路上我们都是时而要受苦的. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探易混辨析易混辨析 suffer, suffer fromsuffer作及物作及物动词时, 意意为“遭受痛苦遭受痛苦, 损失失, 忍受侮辱忍受侮辱”等等. 其其宾语为pain, loss, grief, insult
51、, punishment, wrong, hardship, injustice, discouragement, disappointment等等. suffer from作不及物作不及物动词时, 常与常与from连用用. suffer from指遭受指遭受战争、自然灾害争、自然灾害带来的苦来的苦难及患病之苦及患病之苦. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探巧学活用巧学活用81用用suffer或或suffer from的适当形式填空的适当形式填空(1)The old man is _a bad co
52、ld.(2)She told me all about her _ in the past.(3)Almost 50 percent of cancer _ are treated successfully.suffering fromsufferingssufferers栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探(4)The old mans legs were badly hurt and he _ great pain.82单项填空单项填空The new plant cant _ the cold w
53、eather, so the researchers are trying to deal with it.A. suffer forB. sufferC. long forD. suffer fromsuffered栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探解析：选解析：选B. 句意为句意为“这种新植物不耐寒冷气这种新植物不耐寒冷气候候, 所以研究人员正尽力解决所以研究人员正尽力解决”. suffer意思是意思是“忍受忍受, 耐得住耐得住”; suffer for“因因而受苦而受苦”; suffer fr
54、om“遭受遭受”; long for“渴望渴望”. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析句型巧析1 . (教材原句教材原句)“I visited China last year.”“That must have been interesting.”“我去年访问过中国我去年访问过中国. ”“那一定非常有趣那一定非常有趣. ”句法分析句法分析句中句中must have done表示对过表示对过去情况的肯定推测去情况的肯定推测, 只用于肯定陈述句中只用于肯定陈述句中, 意意为为“肯定
55、已经肯定已经”. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探Tom has gone to work but his car is still here.He must have gone by bus.汤姆去上班了但车还在这儿汤姆去上班了但车还在这儿. 他肯定是坐公他肯定是坐公共汽车去的共汽车去的. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.昨天晚上一定下雨了昨天晚上一定下雨了, 因为地面湿了因为地面湿了. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2
56、A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探“情态动词情态动词have done”表示对过去情况的表示对过去情况的推测是本模块的重点和难点推测是本模块的重点和难点, 现小结如下：现小结如下：情情态动词have done句式句式意意义用法用法must have done用于肯用于肯定句中定句中过去一去一定做定做过表示表示对过去去发生的事情或状生的事情或状态进行肯定的行肯定的推推测.栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探情情态动词have done句式句
57、式意意义用法用法can have done用于用于否定否定句中句中过去一定去一定没有做没有做过表示表示对过去去发生的事情或状生的事情或状态的否定推的否定推测.表示表示对过去去发生的事情或状生的事情或状态的疑的疑问推推测用于用于疑疑问句中句中可能做可能做过吗？栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探情情态动词have done句式句式意意义用法用法may/might have done用于用于肯定肯定句和句和否定否定句中句中过去可去可能做能做过/可能没可能没做做过表示表示对已已发生生的的动作或存在作或存在的
58、状的状态进行把行把握性不大的推握性不大的推测; might语气气稍弱一点儿稍弱一点儿.栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探She cant/couldnt have gone to bed, for the light in her room is still on.她不可能上床睡她不可能上床睡觉了了, 因因为她房她房间的灯的灯还亮亮着着. Can/Could he have passed the exam？他可他可能通能通过考考试了了吗？He may/might have heard of it f
59、rom Mary他可能已从他可能已从玛丽那里听那里听说此事了此事了. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探John may/might not have passed the exam; he looks very sad.约翰可能没有通翰可能没有通过考考试. 他看起来很他看起来很忧伤. 【提示提示】must表示推表示推测时, 反意疑反意疑问句不句不用用must, 要借助于相要借助于相应的助的助动词或系或系动词, 结合具体的合具体的语境来做出境来做出选择. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job
60、Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探He must be studying, isnt he？他一定？他一定是正在学是正在学习, 是是吗？(现在在进行行时)She must have finished her homework, hasnt she?她肯定已她肯定已经完成作完成作业了了, 是是吗？(现在完成在完成时)From what you said, you must have seen the film yesterday, didnt you？从你？从你所所说的的话来看来看, 你昨天肯定看了你昨天肯定看了这部部电影影, 是是吗？(一般一
61、般过去去时)栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探巧学活用巧学活用11用合适的情态动词填空用合适的情态动词填空(1)The dictionary has disappeared.Who _ have taken it?(2)I cant find my pen.I _ have left it in the library.(3)I didnt hear the phone.I _ have been asleep.could mightmust栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth D
62、oing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探12单项填空单项填空He must be helping the old man to water the flowers, _？A. is heB. isnt heC. must he D. mustnt he栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探解析：选解析：选B. 本题考查反意疑问句本题考查反意疑问句. 句意：他句意：他一定正在帮助那位老人浇花一定正在帮助那位老人浇花, 不是吗？做题不是吗？做题思路为：思路为：He must
63、be helping the old man to water the flowers.Im sure he is helping the old man to water the flowers.从而得出反意疑问句用：从而得出反意疑问句用：isnt he?栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探2. (教材原句教材原句)For people doing this job, common sense, physical fitness and an outgoing personality are lik
64、ely to be more important than computer skills.对做做这种工作的人来种工作的人来说, 常常识、身体健康和、身体健康和外向的性格可能比外向的性格可能比电脑技技术更重要更重要. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探句法分析句法分析be likely to do sth.可能做某事可能做某事, 注意其主注意其主语通常是人通常是人. 可以改可以改为：It is likely that.结构构. He is likely to come this afternoon.
65、It is likely that he will come this afternoon.今天下午他可能要来今天下午他可能要来. The headmaster is not likely to come to the meeting.校校长很可能不来开会了很可能不来开会了. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探易混辨析易混辨析likely, probable, possiblelikely可能性比可能性比probable小小, 比比possible大大; 从从表面迹象看来可能表面迹象看来可能发生生,
66、 用于用于It is likely to do sth.或或It is likely that.; 在在三个三个词中惟一可以由人或物作主中惟一可以由人或物作主语的的词, 即可以用于即可以用于sb./sth.is likely to do句句型中型中. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探probable可能性最大可能性最大, 可以用于可以用于It is probable that. possible可能性最小可能性最小, 可以用于有形式主可以用于有形式主语或形式或形式宾语的句子的句子, 作作宾语补足足
67、语. 助助记栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探Its highly probable that they will win the match.他们很可能会赢得这场比赛他们很可能会赢得这场比赛. “Do you think he will come soon？”“Possible, or likely, but not probable.”“你认为他不久会来吗？你认为他不久会来吗？”“可能可能, 但不一定但不一定. ”栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析
68、讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探21单项填空单项填空(2010高考陕西卷高考陕西卷)Studies show that people are more _ to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.A. LikelyB. possibleC. ProbableD. sure栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探解析：选解析：选A. 句意：研究表明人们如果总是
69、长句意：研究表明人们如果总是长时间地坐在电脑屏幕前面就更有可能出现背时间地坐在电脑屏幕前面就更有可能出现背部问题部问题. 根据语境根据语境, 这里表示这里表示“更有可能更有可能”, 所所以排除以排除sure, 其他几个形容词只有其他几个形容词只有likely能够能够用人作主语用人作主语. 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探22完成句子完成句子(1)票价可能很贵票价可能很贵. Tickets _.(2)盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值. Its more than _the thi
70、eves dont know how much it is worth.are likely to be very expensivelikely that栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探温馨提示温馨提示请做课时作业请做课时作业Module 2Section 栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探本部分内容讲解结束本部分内容讲解结束按按ESC键退出全屏播放退出全屏播放栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全栏目栏目导引导引Module 2A Job Worth Doing要点透析要点透析讲练互动讲练互动自学导引自学导引新知初探新知初探同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
