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1、. 句式填空句式填空1. see sth. doing sth. 目睹目睹正发生正发生We could see the sun setting (目睹太阳西沉目睹太阳西沉)behind the white pagoda. 2. 单个过去分词作后置定语单个过去分词作后置定语“Oh, well, ” my friend said, “ at least we have two more left (至少我们能看见另外两个峡谷至少我们能看见另外两个峡谷)”. 3. look like看起来像看起来像Every rock looked like (看起来像看起来像)a person or animal
2、, every stream that joined the great river carried its legends, every hill was heavy with the past. 4. 表方位的介词短语放于句首引起的倒装句表方位的介词短语放于句首引起的倒装句On a distant mountain was a sign in 20-foot characters(远山上写着远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字英尺见方的汉字). 5. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事Im allowed to stick one in (才会允许我自己插上一枚
3、大头针才会允许我自己插上一枚大头针)only if Ive been in a place for more than 24 hours. . 教材设题教材设题1. As the sun _ we docked at Fengdu. A. sent B. dropped C. set D. fell【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。句句意意：太太阳阳落落山山时时, 我我们们的的船船在丰都靠岸。在丰都靠岸。set表示表示“(日、月、星辰日、月、星辰)落下落下”。2. Travellers _ show their documents when they arrive. Its the
4、 law. A. can B. may C. might D. must【解解析析】选选D。考考查查情情态态动动词词。根根据据后后一一句句Its the law. 可可知知此此处处是是强强制制性性的的。must表表示示“命命令令, 要要求求”时时, 常常译译为为“必必须须, 一定一定”。3. Nearly 100 million people live here, most of _ in the east. A. whom B. who C. them D. which【解解析析】选选C。考考查查独独立立主主格格结结构构。此此处处most of them in the east是是独独立立主
5、主格格结结构构。独独立立主主格格结结构构为为：名名词词/代代词词+动动词词不不定定式式、v.-ing形形式式、过过去去分分词词、名名词词短短语语、形形容容词词、副副词词、介介词词短短语语等等。干干扰扰项项是是A。若若选选A, 要要在在空空后后面面加加are构构成成定定语语从从句。句。4. He always chooses _ postcard with _ beautiful view. A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; a【解解析析】选选C。考考查查冠冠词词。句句意意：他他总总是是选选一一张张带带有有美美丽丽的的自自然然风风景景的的明明信信片片。postc
6、ard明明信信片片, 是是可可数数名名词词, 此此处处指指一一张张明明信信片片, 所所以以在在其其前前面面加加a。view表表示示“风风景景, 自自然然风风景景”时时, 也是可数名词也是可数名词, 此处应指此处应指“一处美丽的风景一处美丽的风景”。故选。故选C。5. Theres a saying in the travel trade _ all tourists are ripped off. A. which B. what C. that D. which【解解析析】选选C。考考查查引引导导同同位位语语从从句句的的连连词词。此此处处that all tourists are rippe
7、d off是是a saying的的同同位位语语。从从句句中中不不缺缺少少成成分分, 只需要连词只需要连词that来引导这个从句。来引导这个从句。1. When the waterfall came into _ , all the travellers, though tired, came alive. A. power B. view C. fashion D. effect【解解析析】选选B。come into power上上台台; come into view进进入入视视野野; come into fashion流流行行起起来来; come into effect开开始始生生效效。句句
8、意意：当当瀑瀑布布进进入入视视野野时时, 所所有有的的旅旅行行者者, 虽虽然然很很累累, 但但是是都都活活跃起来了。跃起来了。2. He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself _ . A. surrounding B. surroundedC. to surround D. to be surrounded【解解析析】选选B。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词。首首先先在在“find + 宾宾语语 + 宾宾语语补补足足语语”结结构构中中, 宾宾语语补补足足语语不不能能是是动动词词不不定定式式, 所所以以排排除除C、D两两项项。此此处处
9、surround与与宾宾语语himself之之间间是是被被动动关关系系, 要要用过去分词用过去分词, 所以选所以选B。3. His own pride _ him to ask Arthurs help. A. allows B. forcesC. forbids D. promises【解解析析】选选C。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。allow允允许许; force强强迫迫; forbid禁禁止止; promise许许诺诺。句句意意：他他的的骄骄傲傲阻阻止止他他向向亚亚瑟瑟求求助助。根根据句意可知选据句意可知选C。4. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars i
10、n a sale; it was a real _ . 2008山东山东, 34A. exchange B. bargain C. trade D. business【解解析析】选选B。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。句句意意：我我只只花花了了10美美元元就就买买了了一一条条裙裙子子, 真真划划算算。exchange交交换换; bargain便便宜宜货货, 廉廉价价货货; trade贸贸易易; business生生意意。结结合合题题意意“只只花花了了10美美元元”, 言言外外之意花钱不多之意花钱不多, 所以选所以选B项。项。1. 把下面的句子翻译成英语把下面的句子翻译成英语1)这棵树开满了花。这棵树
11、开满了花。The tree is heavy with flowers. 2)在操场边有一个小卖部。在操场边有一个小卖部。There is a small store at the edge of the playground. 2. 完成句子完成句子1) At least (至少至少)you should tell me your true situation. 2) Would you mind my turning on the TV? Not in the least (一点都不介意一点都不介意). 1. _ it keeps down costs will Power Data ho
12、ld its advantage over other companies. 2011上海模拟上海模拟A. Only if B. Even if C. As if D. If only【解解析析】选选A。此此题题干干中中的的主主句句是是will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies, 由由句句子子结结构构可可以以看看出出主主句句是是部部分分倒倒装装句句, 在在这这四四个个选选项项中中只只有有当当only if引引导导的的状状语语从从句句位位于句首时于句首时, 主句要用部分倒装。故选主句要用部分倒装。故选A。2. No one _
13、this building without the permission of the police. 2011合肥模拟合肥模拟A. is leaving B. is to leaveC. has left D. will be leaving【解解析析】选选B。句句意意为为：未未经经警警察察允允许许任任何何人人不不得得离离开开这这座座大楼。大楼。be to do sth. 表示表示“必须必须/应当做某事应当做某事”, 符合题意。符合题意。1. Just as the car started moving, the driver _ a man up ahead in a wheelchair
14、. 2011淄博模拟淄博模拟A. stared B. spottedC. glanced D. looked【解解析析】选选B。spot在在此此处处是是动动词词, 表表示示“看看见见”。若若选选A、C、D三三个个选选项项, 要要在在这这三三项项后后面面加加介介词词at。句句意意：正正当当车车辆辆开开始始行驶时行驶时, 司机看见前面有一个坐在轮椅上的人。司机看见前面有一个坐在轮椅上的人。2. 不是每个人都能从玩电脑游戏中得到快乐。不是每个人都能从玩电脑游戏中得到快乐。Not everyone gets a kick out of playing computer games. . 用所给词或短语
15、的适当形式填空用所给词或短语的适当形式填空surround, trade, narrow, distant, forbid, nature, exploit, mountain, rip off, get a kick out of1. We need to trade with Eastern Europe more. 2. Smoking is forbidden in this office. 3. The house was surrounded by high walls. 4. We used to get a kick out of smoking but now we give
16、 it up. 5. The road narrows here, which is beyond our imagination. 6. We need to exploit every opportunity for job hunting. 7. The airlines have been accused of ripping off customers. 8. We suddenly saw her in the distance . 9. It makes sense to grow this kind of plant in the mountainous region. 10.
17、 Plants grow naturally in such a good climate. . 完成句子完成句子1. 只有当你认识到知识有用时只有当你认识到知识有用时, 你才会努力学习。你才会努力学习。Only if you realize knowledge is useful will you work hard . 2. 他们会阻止你与这样的人结婚。他们会阻止你与这样的人结婚。Theyll forbid you to marry / marrying such a person. 3. 游客担心他们会被敲竹杠。游客担心他们会被敲竹杠。Tourists are worried theyl
18、l get ripped off . 4. 不要伤心！至少我们能有一个美好的假期。不要伤心！至少我们能有一个美好的假期。Dont be sad! We could take a nice holiday at least . 5. 在远处能看到泰山的山顶。在远处能看到泰山的山顶。The peaks of the Mount Tai could be seen in the distance . 6. 令我们高兴的是令我们高兴的是, 我们将有七天的假期。我们将有七天的假期。To our delight, well have seven days off . 7. 在轮椅上坐着一位伟大的科学家。在
19、轮椅上坐着一位伟大的科学家。In the wheelchair sits a great scientist . 8. 厨房里满是米饭的味道。厨房里满是米饭的味道。The kitchen is heavy with the smell of rice. . 单项填空单项填空1. _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 2011上海模拟上海模拟A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you willC. Unless; will you D. Unless; you will
20、【解解析析】选选A。only if引引导导的的状状语语从从句句位位于于句句首首时时, 主主句句要要用用部部分分倒倒装装, 即即把把助助动动词词放放在在主主句句的的主主语语的的前前面面。由由此此可可知知选选A。 【方法技巧方法技巧】only强调状语位于句首时的情况强调状语位于句首时的情况当当only强强调调状状语语位位于于句句首首时时, 主主句句要要用用部部分分倒倒装装, 即即把把助助动动词词放放在在主主句句的的主主语语的的前前面面。一一定定要要注注意意此此处处有有两两个个必必要要的的条条件件：一一是是only强强调调状状语语。二二是是位位于于句句首首。也也就就是是说说, only位位于于句句首
21、首时时, 如如果果强强调调的的是是主主语语, 主主句句不不用用倒倒装装; only强强调调状状语语不不位位于于句首时句首时, 主句也不用倒装。例如：主句也不用倒装。例如：Only in this way can you get along well with others. (only强强调调状语状语in this way)只有用这种方法你才能与他人相处好。只有用这种方法你才能与他人相处好。You will finish it on time only when you follow my advice. (only强调状语强调状语when you follow my advice)只要你听从
22、我的建议只要你听从我的建议, 你就能按时完成它。你就能按时完成它。Only you and I know it. (only强调主语强调主语you and I)只有你和我知道这件事。只有你和我知道这件事。2. Try to act _ , even if youre nervous. A. possibly B. naturallyC. gradually D. normally【解解析析】选选B。考考查查副副词词辨辨析析。possibly可可能能地地; naturally自自然然地地; gradually逐逐渐渐地地; normally正正常常地地。句句意意：即即使使紧紧张张也也要举止自然。
23、根据句意选要举止自然。根据句意选B。3. At last they climbed up the mountain, on the top of which _ an old temple dating back to 1500 BC. 2011许昌模拟许昌模拟A. is lying B. there liesC. does lie D. lies【解解析析】选选D。考考查查完完全全倒倒装装。on the top of which _ an old temple dating back to 1500 BC是是一一个个非非限限制制性性定定语语从从句句。on the top of which这这
24、个个表表示示方方位位的的状状语语位位于于从从句句的的句句首首, 这这时时定定语语从从句句用用完完全全倒倒装装。完完全全倒倒装装即即谓谓语语要要放放在在主主语语的的前前面。由此可知选面。由此可知选D。 【举一反三举一反三】At the foot of the mountain _ , which was buried in the landslide. A. lies a village B. laid a villageC. lay a village D. a village lay【解解析析】选选C。考考查查倒倒装装与与时时态态。句句意意：在在山山脚脚下下, 过过去去有有一一个个村村子子,
25、 在在这这次次山山体体滑滑坡坡中中它它被被掩掩埋埋了了。介介词词短短语语at the foot of the mountain是是表表示示地地点点的的状状语语, 当当介介词词短短语语位位于于句句首首且且主主语语是是名名词词时时, 句句子子要要用用完完全全倒倒装装。所所以以首首先先排排除除D。根根据据句句意意可可知知此此处处需需要要表表示示“位位于于”的的词词且且谓谓语语要要用用一一般般过过去去时时, 由由此此可可知知选选C。lay是是lie(位位于于)的的过过去去式式。laid是是lay(放放置置, 产卵产卵)的过去式。的过去式。4. How much will I pay for a nig
26、ht? Prices _ from room to room. A. vary B. increaseC. divide D. range【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词辨辨析析。答答语语句句意意：各各房房间间的的价价格格都都不不同同。vary变变化化; increase增增加加; divide分分, 划划分分; range from. . . to. . . 在在范围内变动。由句意可知范围内变动。由句意可知A正确。正确。5. You paid $500 for this pair of shoes? You got _ . So what? A. ripped off B. taken
27、offC. cut off D. put off【解解析析】选选A。考考查查动动词词短短语语。rip off敲敲竹竹杠杠; take off脱脱掉掉, 起起飞飞, 取取消消; cut off切切断断; put off推推迟迟。句句意意：这这双双鞋鞋子子你花了你花了500美元？你被敲竹杠了。美元？你被敲竹杠了。那又怎么样？那又怎么样？6. Do you enjoy reading? Of course. I _ . A. have fun B. have a great timeC. get a great kick out of it D. read occasionally【解解析析】选选C
28、。考考查查交交际际用用语语。have fun= have a great time玩玩得得开开心心; get a kick out of it从从中中得得到到乐乐趣趣; read occasionally偶偶尔尔读读书书。句句意意：你你喜喜欢欢读读书书吗吗？当当然然了了。我我从从读读书中得到很大的乐趣。书中得到很大的乐趣。7. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby. A. narrowly B. nearlyC. hardly D. closely【解
29、解析析】选选A。考考查查副副词词辨辨析析。narrowly勉勉强强地地, 仅仅仅仅; nearly几几乎乎; hardly几几乎乎不不; closely仔仔细细地地。句句意意：这这个个表表演演者者在在街街上上挥挥舞舞他他的的木木棍棍, 木木棍棍差差点点打打着着站站在在旁旁边边的的孩孩子子。narrowly经常与经常与escape, miss连用连用, 表示表示“差点就差点就”。8. As a child, he was _ with care and love. A. supported B. surroundedC. supporting D. surrounding【解解析析】选选B。su
30、pport支支持持; surround包包围围。句句意意：当当他他是是一一个个孩孩子子时时, 关关心心和和爱爱护护围围绕绕着着他他。此此处处主主语语he与与surround之间是被动关系。所以选之间是被动关系。所以选B。9. In modern times, many youths like to _ others on the Internet. A. trade in B. trade withC. exchange D. exchange with【解解析析】选选B。考考查查动动词词。trade in做做生生意意; trade with与与做做生生意意; exchange交交换换; ex
31、change with与与交交换换。句句意意：在现代在现代, 很多年轻人喜欢在网上与他人做生意。很多年轻人喜欢在网上与他人做生意。10. Not having finished his homework, _ to play computer games. A. so he was forbiddenB. he was forbiddenC. his mother forbad himD. his mother didnt allow him【解解析析】选选B。根根据据句句子子结结构构可可以以看看出出Not having finished his homework在在此此处处作作原原因因状状语
32、语, 与与后后面面的的句句子子不不是是并并列列关关系系。所所以以首首先先排排除除A。另另外外, 当当v.-ing形形式式作作状状语语时时, v.-ing形形式的逻辑主语和句子的主语要一致。由此可知选式的逻辑主语和句子的主语要一致。由此可知选B。11. To our relief, the thief was caught _ . A. on the contrary B. on the spotC. in place D. in charge【解解析析】选选B。考考查查固固定定短短语语。on the contrary相相反反; on the spot在在现现场场; in place在在正正确确
33、位位置置; in charge负负责责。句句意意：令令我我们感到欣慰的是们感到欣慰的是, 小偷被当场捉住了。小偷被当场捉住了。12. The New Year is coming. The air _ joy and smell of fireworks. A. is heavy with B. was heavy withC. are full of D. was filled with【解解析析】选选A。考考查查短短语语辨辨析析。句句意意：新新年年快快到到了了。到到处处充充满满快快乐乐和和爆爆竹竹的的味味道道。be heavy with充充满满; C和和D应应改改为为：is full of
34、和和is filled with, 由句意可知由句意可知A正确。正确。13. The doctor _ not allow the patient to be put at risk according to the rule. A. can B. must C. may D. need【解解析析】选选B。考考查查情情态态动动词词。句句意意：根根据据规规定定, 医医生生绝绝不不能能置置病病人人于于危危险险中中。根根据据句句意意可可知知, 此此处处有有强强制制命命令令的的意意思思。must可表示命令可表示命令, 强调必须做某事。故选强调必须做某事。故选B。14. He stood up to g
35、et a better _ of the blackboard. A. scenery B. scene C. view D. mark【解解析析】选选C。考考查查名名词词辨辨析析。句句意意：为为了了能能更更好好地地看看到到黑黑板他站了起来。板他站了起来。get a good view of表示表示“饱览饱览, 好好地看好好地看”。15. We should not _ advantage of her to gain our aim. A. make B. have C. take D. get【解解析析】选选C。此此处处考考查查固固定定短短语语take advantage of“利利用用”
36、。句意：我们不应该利用她来达到我们的目的。句意：我们不应该利用她来达到我们的目的。. 阅读理解阅读理解(A) Americas greatest technological achievement, the Hoover Dam, now has a companion piece, a bridge held up by the longest arch(拱拱) in the Western Hemisphere. The Mike OCallaghan-Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge, which opened this month and connects the
37、 U. S. states of Arizona and Nevada, crosses the vast gorge 890 feet above the Colorado River that is controlled by the dam. The striking 1, 900-foot-long structure,which reroutes(使使改改变变路路线线) traffic off of the two-lane road on top of the dam, will improve traffic in the region and help protect the
38、dam from terrorist threats, officials said. It is the seventh highest bridge in the world, behind four in China, one in Papua New Guinea and one in Colorado. “The Hoover Dam is the greatest civil engineering achievement in Americas history. Just as the Hoover Dam was built in the heart of the Great
39、Depression(大大萧萧条条) and was seen as an example of the nations can-do spirit, some hope this project can provide some uplift. ” said bypass bridge project manager Dave Zanatell with the Federal Highway Administration. “Our goal was not to outdo or outshine it. Our goal was to, in a respectful way, do
40、something that would be great for our generation and that would stand besides Hoover Dam in a respectful and quality way that would become a part of Hoovers legacy. ” The $240 million bridge was built in five years by 1, 200 laborers and 300 engineers. 【文文章章大大意意】文文章章主主要要介介绍绍了了在在美美国国历历史史上上最最伟伟大大的的建建筑
41、筑胡佛大坝的旁边又建起了一座大桥。胡佛大坝的旁边又建起了一座大桥。1. Which of the following statements is WRONG about the bridge? A. It took five years to build it. B. It is the longest in the world. C. It is 1, 900-foot-long. D. 300 engineers worked on it. 【解解析析】选选B。细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第一一段段可可知知它它是是由由西西半半球球最最长长的的拱拱支支撑撑的的桥桥, 根根据据第第三三段段
42、可可知知它它长长1, 900英英尺尺, 根根据据最最后后一一段段可可知知这这座座桥桥花花费费了了2. 4亿亿美美元元, 耗耗时时五五年年, 有有1 200名名工工人和人和300名工程师从事这座桥的建设。由此可知选名工程师从事这座桥的建设。由此可知选B。2. One of the purposes to build the bridge is to _ . A. stop the dam from being destroyed by the terroristB. make the dam look worseC. show Americas technological achievement
43、 D. attract more tourists【解解析析】选选A。细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第三三段段可可知知这这座座桥桥可可以以改改善善这这一一地地区区的的交交通通并并且且保保护护大大坝坝不不受受恐恐怖怖分分子子的的威威胁胁。故故选选A。3. The Hoover Dam was _ . A. completed recentlyB. built during hard timesC. built to show that Americans were the greatestD. used to control the Colorado River but it isnt now
44、【解解析析】选选B。细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第五五段段可可知知, 胡胡佛佛大大坝坝建建于于美国经济大萧条时期美国经济大萧条时期, 所以选所以选B。4. The underlined word “outdo” means “_”. A. be better thanB. do more thanC. make more efforts inD. spend more money than【解解析析】选选A。词词义义辨辨析析题题。outdo比比做做得得多多或或做做得得好好; 超过超过; 胜过。此处应表示胜过。此处应表示“比比更好更好; 胜过胜过”。所以选。所以选A。(B)2011上海模拟上
45、海模拟 Paris has the Eiffel Tower; New York has the Statue of Liberty; and Brussels, the Manneken Piss. Think of the Belgian capital and, if anything, you think of the small peeing (撒尿撒尿) boya 60-meter-high bronze figure standing on a block, supplying a constant stream of water to the basin under him.
46、Some might laugh. But for Jacques Stroobants, the statue is up there with the best of them. “Im proud of him. People come from all around the world to see him, ” says 60-year-old Stroobants with a fatherly glance at the little boy. As the most famous landmark of Brussels, Manneken Piss has a very sp
47、ecial place in the heart of Belgians. The original Manneken Piss dates back to 1388, but the statue tourists see today dates from 1619 when the city built a second one after the original was destroyed. Many stories go round Manneken Piss. Nobody knows why he was made. One story is that he saved Brus
48、sels by putting out the flames of a deadly fire with his well-aimed piss. But the most believable story is that the boy, the son of a wealthy man, was kidnapped. The father had a statue built in honor of the way his son was found peeing against a tree. Perhaps best-known for his naked beauty, the “p
49、eeing boy” has also been clothed in some of the finest clothes money can buy. Stroobants has been changing his clothes for the last 29 years. On average, he has clothes on 300 days a year. And on special days, he pees beer. A few of the ways hes been dressed are： a football player, Mozart and an arm
50、y general. Now, he has more than 600 pieces of clothes. There is no strict charge for those wishing to provide clothes for the little boy. But certain conditions must be met. “The clothes cannot include either advertising or political message, ” said Stroobants, because they would cheapen the nation
51、al treasure. But Manneken Piss is still something local people can make money fromby selling all kinds of souvenirs. 【文章大意文章大意】文章主要讲了布鲁塞尔的小男孩撒尿雕像。文章主要讲了布鲁塞尔的小男孩撒尿雕像。5. Which of the following is NOT true about Manneken Piss? A. It has a history of more than 600 years. B. It stands in Brussels. C. It
52、is best known for the clothes he wears. D. It is 60 meters high. 【解解析析】选选C。细细节节理理解解题题。根根据据第第一一、二二段段和和第第五五段段可可知知A、B、D三三项项正正确确。根根据据第第七七段段中中的的Perhaps best-known for his naked beauty. . . 可可知知这这个个小小孩孩因因没没有有穿穿衣衣服服而而出出名名。naked裸体的。裸体的。6. The Manneken Piss has a special place in the heart of Belgians becaus
53、e _ . A. its good-looking with water running constantlyB. it brings joys to people who see itC. it helps people make beerD. its a symbol of the city【解解析析】选选D。推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据第第四四段段As the most famous landmark of Brussels, Manneken Piss has a very special place in the heart of Belgians. 可可知知Manneken Pi
54、ss是是布布鲁鲁塞塞尔尔最最著著名名的的标标志志性性建建筑筑, 这这说说明明了了它它是是布布鲁鲁塞塞尔尔的的象象征征。所所以以选选D。7. We can conclude _ according to the passage. A. tourists cannot provide clothes for the peeing boyB. the Manneken Piss has attracted many visitorsC. the peeing boy is an example of naughty boys in BelgiumD. local people cant make m
55、oney by selling souvenirs【解解析析】选选B。推推理理判判断断题题。根根据据第第三三段段的的People come from all around the world to see him与与最最后后一一段段可可以以推推断断出出有有很很多多游客参观游客参观the Manneken Piss。8. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. The peeing boy. B. The Manneken Piss. C. The history of the Manneken Piss. D. Famous sights in Bruss
56、els. 【解解析析】选选B。主主旨旨大大意意题题。本本文文主主要要讲讲了了布布鲁鲁塞塞尔尔最最著著名名的雕塑的雕塑the Manneken Piss, 所以选所以选B。 . 单词拼写拼写1. We need to trade（做生意）（做生意） with Eastern Europe more. 2. Smoking is forbidden（禁止）（禁止） in this office. 3. The house was surrounded（围绕，环绕） by high walls. 4. The road narrows（变狭窄）狭窄） here, which is beyond ou
57、r imagination. 5. We need to exploit（开（开发） every opportunity for job hunting. 6. We suddenly saw her in the distance（远处）. 7. It makes sense to grow this kind of plant in the mountainous（多山的）（多山的） region. 8. Plants grow naturally（自然地）（自然地） in such a good climate. 9. The view（风景）景）from the room is rea
58、lly beautiful. 10. He dreamed of traveling to remote（遥（遥远的）的）South Sea Islands. . 完成句子完成句子1. 只有当你只有当你认识到知到知识有用有用时，你才会努力学，你才会努力学习。Only if you realize knowledge is useful will you work hard . 2. 他他们会阻止你与会阻止你与这样的人的人结婚。婚。Theyll forbid you to marry / marrying such a person. 3. 游客担心他游客担心他们会被敲竹杠。会被敲竹杠。Tour
59、ists are worried theyll get ripped off . 4. 不要不要伤心！至少我心！至少我们能有一个美好的假期。能有一个美好的假期。Dont be sad! We could take a nice holiday at least . 5. 在在远处能看到泰山的山能看到泰山的山顶。The peaks of the Mount Tai could be seen in the distance . 6. 令我令我们高高兴的是，我的是，我们将有七天的假期。将有七天的假期。To our delight, well have seven days off . 7. 在在轮
60、椅上坐着一位椅上坐着一位伟大的科学家。大的科学家。In the wheelchair sits a great scientist . 8. 厨房里厨房里满是米是米饭的味道。的味道。The kitchen is heavy with the smell of rice. . 语法和法和词汇知知识1. _ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy. 2011上海模上海模拟A. Only if; will you B. Only if; you willC. Unless; will you D. Unless
61、; you will【解解析析】选A。only if引引导的的状状语从从句句位位于于句句首首时，主主句句要要用用部部分分倒倒装装，即即把把助助动词放放在在主主句句的的主主语的的前前面面。由由此此可可知知选A。 【方法技巧方法技巧】only强强调状状语位于句首位于句首时的情况的情况 当当only强强调状状语位位于于句句首首时，主主句句要要用用部部分分倒倒装装，即即把把助助动词放放在在主主句句的的主主语的的前前面面。一一定定要要注注意意此此处有有两两个个必必要要的的条条件件：一一是是only强强调状状语。二二是是位位于于句句首首。也也就就是是说，only位位于于句句首首时，如如果果强强调的的是是主
62、主语，主主句句不不用用倒倒装装；only强强调状状语不位于句首不位于句首时，主句也不用倒装。例如：，主句也不用倒装。例如：Only in this way can you get along well with others. （only强强调状状语in this way）只有用只有用这种方法你才能与他人相种方法你才能与他人相处好。好。You will finish it on time only when you follow my advice. （only强强调状状语when you follow my advice）只要你听从我的建只要你听从我的建议，你就能按，你就能按时完成它。完成它
63、。Only you and I know it. （only强强调主主语you and I）只有你和我知道只有你和我知道这件事。件事。2. Try to act _ , even if youre nervous. A. possibly B. naturallyC. gradually D. normally【解解析析】选B。考考查副副词辨辨析析。possibly可可能能地地；naturally自自然然地地；gradually逐逐渐地地；normally正正常常地地。句句意意：即即使使紧张也要也要举止自然。根据句意止自然。根据句意选B。3. At last they climbed up t
64、he mountain，on the top of which _ an old temple dating back to 1500 BC. 2011铜川模川模拟A. is lying B. there liesC. does lie D. lies【解解析析】选D。考考查完完全全倒倒装装。on the top of which _ an old temple dating back to 1500 BC. 是是一一个个非非限限制制性性定定语从从句句。on the top of which这个个表表示示方方位位的的状状语位位于于从从句句的的句句首首，这时定定语从从句句用用完完全全倒倒装装。完
65、完全全倒倒装装即即谓语要要放放在在主主语的前面。由此可知的前面。由此可知选D。 【举一反三一反三】 At the foot of the mountain _ , which was buried in the landslide. A. lies a village B. laid a villageC. lay a village D. a village lay【解解析析】选C。考考查倒倒装装与与时态。句句意意：在在山山脚脚下下，过去去有有一一个个村村子子，在在这次次山山体体滑滑坡坡中中它它被被掩掩埋埋了了。介介词短短语at the foot of the mountain是是表表示示地
66、地点点的的状状语，当当介介词短短语位位于于句句首首且且主主语是是名名词时，句句子子要要用用完完全全倒倒装装。所所以以首首先先排排除除D。根根据据句句意意可可知知此此处需需要要表表示示“位位于于”的的词且且谓语要要用用一一般般过去去时，由由此此可可知知选C。lay是是lie（位位于于）的的过去去式式。laid是是lay（放置，（放置，产卵）的卵）的过去式。去式。4. How much will I pay for a night? Prices _ from room to room. A. vary B. increaseC. divide D. range【解解析析】选A。考考查动词辨辨析析
67、。答答语句句意意：各各房房间的的价价格格都都不不同同。vary变化化；increase增增加加；divide分分，划划分分；range from. . . to. . . 在在范范围内内变动。由句意可知。由句意可知A正确。正确。5. You paid $500 for this pair of shoes? You got _ . So what? A. ripped off B. taken offC. cut off D. put off【解解析析】选A。考考查动词短短语。rip off敲敲竹竹杠杠；take off脱脱掉掉，起起飞，取取消消；cut off切切断断；put off推推迟。
68、句句意意：这双双鞋鞋子你花了子你花了500美元？你被敲竹杠了。美元？你被敲竹杠了。那又怎么那又怎么样？6. Do you enjoy reading? Of course. I _ . A. have fun B. have a great timeC. get a great kick out of it D. read occasionally【解解析析】选C。考考查交交际用用语。have fun= have a great time玩玩 得得 开开 心心 ； get a kick out of it从从 中中 得得 到到 乐 趣趣 ； read occasionally偶偶尔尔读书。句句
69、意意：你你喜喜欢读书吗？当当然然了。我从了。我从读书中得到很大的中得到很大的乐趣。趣。7. The performer was waving his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby. A. narrowly B. nearlyC. hardly D. closely【解解析析】选A。考考查副副词辨辨析析。narrowly勉勉强强地地，仅仅；nearly几几乎乎；hardly几几乎乎不不；closely仔仔细地地。句句意意：这个个表表演演者者在在街街上上挥舞舞他他的的木木棍棍，木木棍棍差差点点打打着着站站
70、在在旁旁边的的孩孩子子。narrowly经常与常与escape, miss连用，表示用，表示“差点就差点就”。8. As a child, he was _ with care and love. A. supported B. surroundedC. supporting D. surrounding【解解析析】选B。support支支持持；surround包包围。句句意意：当当他他是是一一个个孩孩子子时，关关心心和和爱护围绕着着他他。此此处主主语he与与surround之之间是被是被动关系。所以关系。所以选B。9. In modern times, many youths like to
71、 _ others on the Internet. A. trade in B. trade withC. exchange D. exchange with【解解析析】选B。考考查动词。trade in做做生生意意；trade with与与做做生生意意；exchange交交换；exchange with与与交交换。句意：在句意：在现代，很多年代，很多年轻人喜人喜欢在网上与他人做生意。在网上与他人做生意。10. Not having finished his homework, _ to play computer games. A. so he was forbiddenB. he was
72、 forbiddenC. his mother forbad himD. his mother didnt allow him【解解析析】选B。根根据据句句子子结构构可可以以看看出出Not having finished his homework在在此此处作作原原因因状状语，与与后后面面的的句句子子不不是是并并列列关关系系。所所以以首首先先排排除除A。另另外外，当当v. -ing形形式式作作状状语时，v. -ing形式的形式的逻辑主主语和句子的主和句子的主语要一致。由此可知要一致。由此可知选B。11. To our relief, the thief was caught _ . A. on
73、the contrary B. on the spotC. in place D. in charge【解解析析】选B。考考查固固定定短短语。on the contrary相相反反；on the spot在在现场；in place在在正正确确位位置置；in charge负责。句句意意：令令我我们感到欣慰的是，小感到欣慰的是，小偷被当被当场捉住了。捉住了。12. The New Year is coming. The air _ joy and smell of fireworks. A. is heavy with B. was heavy withC. are full of D. was
74、filled with【解解析析】选A。考考查短短语辨辨析析。句句意意：新新年年快快到到了了。到到处充充满快快乐和和爆爆竹竹的的味味道道。be heavy with充充满；C和和D应改改为：is full of和和is filled with, 由句意可知由句意可知A正确。正确。13. The doctor _ not allow the patient to be put at risk according to the rule. A. can B. mustC. may D. need【解解析析】选B。考考查情情态动词。句句意意：根根据据规定定，医医生生绝不不能能置置病病人人于于危危险中
75、中。根根据据句句意意可可知知，此此处有有强强制制命命令令的的意意思思。must可表示命令，可表示命令，强强调必必须做某事。故做某事。故选B。14. He stood up to get a better _ of the blackboard. A. scenery B. sceneC. view D. mark【解解析析】选C。考考查名名词辨辨析析。句句意意：为了了能能更更好好地地看看到到黑黑板他站了起来。板他站了起来。get a good view of表示表示“饱览，好好地看，好好地看”。15. We should not _ advantage of her to gain our a
76、im. A. make B. haveC. take D. get【解解析析】选C。此此处考考查固固定定短短语take advantage of“利利用用”。句意：我句意：我们不不应该利用她来达到我利用她来达到我们的目的。的目的。. 阅读理解理解（A） Americas greatest technological achievement, the Hoover Dam, now has a companion piece, a bridge held up by the longest arch（拱）（拱） in the Western Hemisphere. The Mike OCalla
77、ghan-Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge, which opened this month and connects the U. S. states of Arizona and Nevada, crosses the vast gorge 890 feet above the Colorado River that is controlled by the dam. The striking 1, 900-foot-long structure, which reroutes（使使改改变路路线） traffic off of the two-lane road on
78、 top of the dam, will improve traffic in the region and help protect the dam from terrorist threats, officials said. It is the seventh highest bridge in the world, behind four in China, one in Papua New Guinea and one in Colorado. “The Hoover Dam is the greatest civil engineering achievement in Amer
79、icas history. Just as the Hoover Dam was built in the heart of the Great Depression（大大萧条条） and was seen as an example of the nations can-do spirit, some hope this project can provide some uplift. ” said bypass bridge project manager Dave Zanatell with the Federal Highway Administration. “Our goal wa
80、s not to outdo or outshine it. Our goal was to, in a respectful way, do something that would be great for our generation and that would stand besides Hoover Dam in a respectful and quality way that would become a part of Hoovers legacy. ” The $240 million bridge was built in five years by 1, 200 lab
81、orers and 300 engineers. 【文文章章大大意意】文文章章主主要要介介绍了了在在美美国国历史史上上最最伟大大的的建建筑筑胡佛大胡佛大坝的旁的旁边又建起了一座大又建起了一座大桥。1. Which of the following statements is WRONG about the bridge? A. It took five years to build it. B. It is the longest in the world. C. It is 1, 900-foot-long. D. 300 engineers worked on it. 【解解析析】选B。细
82、节理理解解题。根根据据第第一一段段可可知知它它是是由由西西半半球球最最长的的拱拱支支撑撑的的桥，根根据据第第三三段段可可知知它它长1, 900英英尺尺，根根据据最最后后一一段段可可知知这座座桥花花费了了2. 4亿美美元元，耗耗时五五年年，有有1 200名工人和名工人和300名工程名工程师从事从事这座座桥的建的建设。由此可知。由此可知选B。2. One of the purposes to build the bridge is to _ . A. stop the dam from being destroyed by the terroristB. make the dam look wor
83、seC. show Americas technological achievement D. attract more tourists【解解析析】选A。细节理理解解题。根根据据第第三三段段可可知知这座座桥可可以以改改善善这一一地地区区的的交交通通并并且且保保护大大坝不不受受恐恐怖怖分分子子的的威威胁。故故选A。3. The Hoover Dam was _ . A. completed recentlyB. built during hard timesC. built to show that Americans were the greatestD. used to control t
84、he Colorado River but it isnt now【解解析析】选B。细节理理解解题。根根据据第第五五段段可可知知，胡胡佛佛大大坝建建于美国于美国经济大大萧条条时期，所以期，所以选B。4. The underlined word “outdo” means “ _ ”. A. be better than B. do more thanC. make more efforts in D. spend more money than【解解析析】选A。词义辨辨析析题。outdo比比做做得得多多或或做做得得好好； 超超过； 胜过。此。此处应表示表示“比比更好；更好；胜过”。所以。所以选
85、A。(B)2011上海模上海模拟 Paris has the Eiffel Tower; New York has the Statue of Liberty; and Brussels, the Manneken Piss. Think of the Belgian capital and, if anything, you think of the small peeing (撒尿撒尿) boy-a 60-meter-high bronze figure standing on a block, supplying a constant stream of water to the bas
86、in under him. Some might laugh. But for Jacques Stroobants, the statue is up there with the best of them. “Im proud of him. People come from all around the world to see him, ” says 60-year-old Stroobants with a fatherly glance at the little boy. As the most famous landmark of Brussels, Manneken Piss
87、 has a very special place in the heart of Belgians. The original Manneken Piss dates back to 1388, but the statue tourists see today dates from 1619 when the city built a second one after the original was destroyed. Many stories go round Manneken Piss. Nobody knows why he was made. One story is that
88、 he saved Brussels by putting out the flames of a deadly fire with his well-aimed piss. But the most believable story is that the boy, the son of a wealthy man, was kidnapped. The father had a statue built in honor of the way his son was found peeing against a tree. Perhaps best-known for his naked
89、beauty, the “peeing boy” has also been clothed in some of the finest clothes money can buy. Stroobants has been changing his clothes for the last 29 years. On average, he has clothes on 300 days a year. And on special days, he pees beer. A few of the ways hes been dressed are： a football player, Moz
90、art and an army general. Now, he has more than 600 pieces of clothes. There is no strict charge for those wishing to provide clothes for the little boy. But certain conditions must be met. “The clothes cannot include either advertising or political message, ” said Stroobants, because they would chea
91、pen the national treasure. But Manneken Piss is still something local people can make money fromby selling all kinds of souvenirs. 【文章大意文章大意】文章主要文章主要讲了布了布鲁塞塞尔尔的小男孩撒尿雕像。的小男孩撒尿雕像。5. Which of the following is NOT true about Manneken Piss? A. It has a history of more than 600 years. B. It stands in Brus
92、sels. C. It is best known for the clothes he wears. D. It is 60 meters high. 【解解析析】选C。细节理理解解题。根根据据第第一一、二二段段和和第第五五段段可可知知A、B、D三三项正正确确。根根据据第第七七段段中中的的Perhaps best-known for his naked beauty. . . 可可知知这个个小小孩孩因因没没有有穿穿衣衣服服而而出出名名。naked裸体的。裸体的。6. The Manneken Piss has a special place in the heart of Belgians
93、because _ . A. its good-looking with water running constantlyB. it brings joys to people who see itC. it helps people make beerD. its a symbol of the city【解解析析】选D。推推理理判判断断题。根根据据第第四四段段As the most famous landmark of Brussels, Manneken Piss has a very special place in the heart of Belgians. 可可知知Manneke
94、n Piss是是布布鲁塞塞尔尔最最著著名名的的标志志性性建建筑筑，这说明明了了它它是是布布鲁塞塞尔尔的的象象征征。所所以以选D。7. We can conclude _ according to the passage. A. tourists cannot provide clothes for the peeing boyB. the Manneken Piss has attracted many visitorsC. the peeing boy is an example of naughty boys in BelgiumD. local people cant make mone
95、y by selling souvenirs【解解析析】选B。推推理理判判断断题。根根据据第第三三段段的的People come from all around the world to see him与与最最后后一一段段可可以以推推断断出出有有很很多多游客参游客参观the Manneken Piss。8. Whats the main idea of the passage? A. The peeing boy. B. The Manneken Piss. C. The history of the Manneken Piss. D. Famous sights in Brussels. 【解解析析】选B。主主旨旨大大意意题。本本文文主主要要讲了了布布鲁塞塞尔尔最最著著名名的雕塑的雕塑the Manneken Piss，所以，所以选B。 同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
