定语从句 (3)

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1、一、一、名师导航名师导航P117 Listening二、二、名师导航名师导航P117 Listening三、三、 Unit 6 Language Relative clause.the handsomethe tallthe strong the cleverthe naughtyboyThe boy is Tom.The boy who is handsome is Tom.The boy who is tall is Tom.The boy who is strong is Tom.The boy who is clever is Tom.The boy who is naughty is

2、 Tom. The boy is Tom. The boy is smiling. The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主语主语)The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face.The boy who has a round face is Tom.The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The boy who sits in front of me is Tom. The woman got the job. The woman can speak Russian.The woman who

3、can speak Russian got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. The teacher is famous.The teacher who is famous will give us a talk. He is the teacher. The teacher can speak French. He is the teacher who can speak French. Do you know the man? He came to visit you today. Do you know the man who came

4、to visit you today? The boy is in the lab. You want to talk to him.The boy (whom) you want to talk to is in the lab.The boy to whom you want to talk is in the lab. This is the boy. I sit behind him.This is the boy (whom) I sit behind.This is the boy behind whom I sit. The lady stepped on his foot. H

5、e was dancing with the lady.The lady (whom) he was dancing with stepped on his foot.The lady with whom he was dancing stepped on his foot. Do you know the man? You will visit him today.Do you know the man whom you will visit today?Relative clause(定语从句）定语从句）1.在复合句中修饰在复合句中修饰名词或代词名词或代词的从句的从句叫定语从句。叫定语从句

6、。2.被定语从句修饰的被定语从句修饰的名词或代词名词或代词叫叫 先行词。先行词。3.引导定语从句的有引导定语从句的有关系代词关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that和和关系副词关系副词：where, when等。等。 本单元只学习本单元只学习who, that, which的用的用 法。法。I hate people who / that tell lies.先行词先行词(指人）指人）定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词This is the book which / that was tanslated into many languages. 先行词先行词（指物）（

7、指物）定语从句定语从句关系代词关系代词关系代词关系代词: :1.who / that指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语 (作作宾语可省略）宾语可省略） A person who/that steals things is called a thief. The man (who/that/whom) I talked with is our teacher. 2. whom指人指人,作宾语作宾语 (作宾语可省作宾语可省 略略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom / who / that ) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to wh

8、om I nodded is Professor Li. Book B P99 Bwho/thatare who/that 把下列句子合并成有定语从句的复合句把下列句子合并成有定语从句的复合句:1.The man is our headmaster. The man is standing.2.I know the lady. Your mother is talking to her.把下列句子合并成有定语从句的复合句把下列句子合并成有定语从句的复合句:1.The man is our headmaster. 2. The man is standing.2.I know the lady.

9、 Your mother is talking to her.The man who/that is standing is our headmaster.I know the lady (whom/who/that) your mother is talking to.(I know the lady to whom your mother is talking.)applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple whi

10、ch is red is smallThe apple which is green is big. Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat. The goat is eating her flowers.Mrs. Clark is angry with the goat which/that is eating her flowers. Can you lend me the book? You talked about it last night.Can you lend me the book (which/that) you talked about las

11、t night?Can you lend me the book about which you talked last night? Do you find the pen? I wrote with it just now.Do you find the pen (which/that) Iwrote with just now? Do you find the pen with which I wrote just now?3. which/that 指物指物,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作作 宾语可省略宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省). These are the t

12、rees which/that were planted last year.This recorder（which/that）he is using is made in Japan. Is this the library (which/that) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow books?4. that 指人指人/物，作主语或宾语物，作主语或宾语 (作宾作宾 语可省略）语可省略）A plane is a machine that can fly.He is the man (that) I

13、told you about.注意：注意：介词提前时介词提前时,先行词是人先行词是人,只能只能 用用whom 而不能用而不能用who/that; 先行词是物先行词是物,只能用只能用which 而而 不能用不能用that 。Is this the library from which you borrow books? from thatThis is the boy behind whom I sit. behind who / that把下列句子合并成有定语从句的复把下列句子合并成有定语从句的复合句合句:1.The dress was so dear. She wanted to buy i

14、t.The dress (which/that) she wanted to buy was so dear.2. The game is my favourite. I lent it to Ben yesterday.The game which/that I lent to Ben yesterday is my favourite.that和和which在指物的情况下一般都在指物的情况下一般都可以互换可以互换, 但在下列情况下但在下列情况下, 一般用一般用that而不用而不用which。 (1) 先行词是先行词是 everything, nothing, anything, littl

15、e, few, any, all, much, the one等不定代词时等不定代词时, 关系代词用关系代词用that。e.g. I am sure she has nothing (that) you can borrow.(2) 先行词前有先行词前有just, the only, the same, the very(正是那一个正是那一个), the last等词时等词时, 关系代词用关系代词用that。e.g. It is the last bus that leaves for Changsha. (3) 先行词前有先行词前有序数词序数词或或最高级最高级时时, 关系代词用关系代词用th

16、at。e.g. This is the first book that was written by Luxun.(4) 当先行词由当先行词由人和物人和物组成的短语组成的短语 时，关系代词用时，关系代词用that.e.g. The man and the dog that are walking in the park came from another city.(5) 在在there be句型中，关系代词用句型中，关系代词用 that.e.g. Is there the book that you borrowed in the library?(6) 为了避免重复时为了避免重复时,关系代

17、词用关系代词用that.e.g. Who that breaks the window should be punished(惩罚惩罚).(7) 先行词是先行词是the way时，时，关系代词关系代词 用用that.e.g. Is this the way that you told me?注意：注意： 在引导非限定性定语从句时，不在引导非限定性定语从句时，不能用能用that.e.g. The tree, which is four hundred years old, is very famous here.that用适当的关系代词填空：用适当的关系代词填空：1. He was a man

18、_ did 2. everything very carefully.2. I bought some books _ were very useful.3. The building _ stands on the other side of the river is a hospital.who/thatwhich/thatwhich/that4. A friend _ helps you in time of need is a real friend.5. Kitty is the girl _ lives next door.6. Please show me the book _

19、youve just bought.7. He was the first man _ ate crab (蟹蟹).who/thatwho/that(which/that)that单项选择：单项选择：1.The place _ interested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. who B. which C. where D. in whichB2. He is the very person _ is chosen to take part in the party. A. that B. which C. whom D. whatA3. Wher

20、es the girl _ some medicine for her grandma? A. who wants B. that want C. which wants D. she wantA4.Who is the man _ is watering the flowers over there? A. whom B. that C. where D. whichB5. The doctor _ just now was very busy. A. he saw me B. that saw me C. which saw me D. who sees meB6. The window

21、_ was opened just now is closed. A. which B. what C. where D. whoA7.The driver told the policeman _ had asked him some questions what happened. A. who B. whom C. what D. whichA8.The lady _ is standing under the tree over there is my aunt. A. which B. what C. that D. whomC1.The girl _ won the match y

22、esterday is called Guo Yue. A. who B. which C. what D. whom2.The panda is a kind of animal _ can be found in China. A. who B. whose C. which D. where3.The shirt _ I am wearing costs me two thousand dollars. A. who B. whom C. in which D. /4.All _ I want _ a room somewhere. A. that; is B. what; is C.

23、what; are D. that; are5.The chocolate _ he is eating is really nice. A. what B. that C. where D. why1.The girl _ won the match yesterday is called Guo Yue. A. who B. which C. what D. whom2.The panda is a kind of animal _ can be found in China. A. who B. whose C. which D. whereAC3.The shirt _ I am we

24、aring costs me two thousand dollars. A. who B. whom C. in which D. /4.All _ I want _ a room somewhere. A. that; is B. what; is C. what; are D. that; areDA5.The chocolate _ he is eating is really nice. A. what B. that C. where D. whyBBook B P98 Awhich/that which/that Book B P100 C1Book B P100 C2名师导航名

25、师导航 P118 Language一、一、1. Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. Football is a game which is liked by most boys.3. Do you know Miss Lu who teaches us English.名师导航名师导航 P118 Language一、一、4. The pen which he bought yesterday is on the desk.5. Where is the man that was asking the way just now?名师

26、导航名师导航 P118 Language二、二、三、三、1. B2. C3. D4. A5. C6. A7. B8. D9. C1.who/that are playing2. football2.the T-shirt that fits3.who I met yesterday4.the buildings which were built完成句子：完成句子：1.站在我爸爸旁边的男人是我的舅舅站在我爸爸旁边的男人是我的舅舅. The man _ _ _ by my father is my uncle.2. 我已经把我知道的所有的事情都告我已经把我知道的所有的事情都告 诉你了诉你了. I

27、have told you everything _ _ _.who is standingthat I know3.我刚买的那台电脑坏了我刚买的那台电脑坏了. The computer _ _ _ _ _ doesnt work.4.我们都不喜欢不礼貌的人我们都不喜欢不礼貌的人. We all dont like a person _ _ _. which/that I have just bought who/ is impolite that 中中 考考 链链 接接1.- Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher? - Oh!

28、 Its Mr Baker, our new maths teacher. (2004年年 广州广州) A. he B. that C. whom D. whichB2. Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you. A. he B. who C. which D. whom (2005年年 广州广州)B3. David was not on the bus _ arrived just now. Ill have to wait another minutes. A. he B. that C. who D. it (2007年年 广州广州)B4. Last summer I went to Lu Xuns hometown and visited the house _ he was born. A. that B. there C. which D. where (2008年年 广州广州)D5. Ill never forget the day _ I became a middle school student. A. where B. when C. which D. who (2009年年 广州广州)B