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1、1claim v.1)(根据根据权利利)要求；要求；认领；索；索赔Did you claim on the insurance after your car accident?你的你的车子出事之后，你要求子出事之后，你要求领保保险金了金了吗？I claimed the coat that the teacher found.我我认领了老了老师找到的外套。找到的外套。2)声称；自称；主声称；自称；主张He clamied that he hadnt done it, but I didnt believe him.他声称没有做他声称没有做这件事，可是我不相信他。件事，可是我不相信他。Fisher
2、men and sailors sometimes claim to have seen monsters in the sea.渔夫和水手有夫和水手有时声称看到声称看到过海里的怪物。海里的怪物。n.1)(依据依据权利的利的)要求要求They made a claim for higher pay.他提出了更高他提出了更高报酬的要求。酬的要求。2)权利利The poor have a claim to our sympathy.穷人人值得我得我们同情。同情。3)声明；声称声明；声称The governments claim that the war was necessary was clea
3、rly mistaken.政府声称政府声称战争是必然的，争是必然的，这说法法显然是然是错误的。的。4)索索赔The insurance company cannot meet such enormous claims.保保险公司不能支付如此巨公司不能支付如此巨额的的赔款。款。知识拓展知识拓展claimable adj. 可要求的；可索赔的可要求的；可索赔的claimee n. 被索赔人被索赔人claimer n. 索赔者；申请者索赔者；申请者have a claim on/to 有对有对的要求权的要求权raise a claim 提出提出(所有权的所有权的)要求要求make a claim t
4、o 认为认为是属于自己的是属于自己的make a claim for 对对(赔偿等赔偿等)提出要求提出要求即学即用即学即用(1)Many people claimed_flying saucers.AseeingBhaving seenCto have seen Dto see(2)Every citizen in a democratic country may_the protection of the law.Adeclare BclaimCask Dannounce答案：答案：(1)C(2)B2calm adj. 平静的平静的The high wind passed and the s
5、ea was calm again.大大风过后，大海又恢复了后，大海又恢复了风平浪静。平浪静。比比较级：calmer；最高；最高级：calmest辨析：辨析：calm, quiet, silent与与stillcalm指指物物体体不不激激烈烈运运动，多多用用于于天天气气、海海洋洋等等；亦亦指指人的思想、情人的思想、情绪稳定，不受感情或激情的干定，不受感情或激情的干扰，强强调镇静。静。quiet主主要要指指相相对地地没没有有明明显的的吵吵闹或或骚乱乱的的一一种种静静的的状状态；用于人；用于人时，指人性情温和、文静，但也指人的悠，指人性情温和、文静，但也指人的悠闲。silent指指没没有有影影响响
6、，如如人人的的沉沉默默不不语或或环境境的的寂寂静静；指指人人时强强调沉默。沉默。still指指寂寂然然不不动，鸦雀雀无无声声，完完全全没没有有声声响响。多多用用于于描描绘景物，亦可指人或景物，亦可指人或动物。物。强强调静止。静止。即学即用即学即用He did what he could_the girl.Acalm Bto calmCcalmed Dcalming答案：答案：B3action n. 行动；行为行动；行为take action 采取行采取行动Action speaks louder than words.事事实胜于雄于雄辩。bring into action 使行使行动起来起来g
7、o into action 行行动起来起来in action 在运在运转；在；在战斗中斗中即学即用即学即用He insisted that the situation is got good and we_.Amust take action Btake actionCtaking action Dtook action答案：答案：B4cover v.1)vt. 占据；覆盖；走完；看完；占据；覆盖；走完；看完；报道；涉及道；涉及The big garden covers an area of more than 100 mu.这个大花园占地一百多个大花园占地一百多亩。The mountain
8、is covered with snow all the year around.山上山上终年被雪覆盖。年被雪覆盖。The review covered everything we learned last term.这次复次复习包括上学期我包括上学期我们所学的全部所学的全部课程。程。She covered 1 000 metres in less than 4 minutes.她在不到她在不到4分分钟的的时间内走了内走了1 000米。米。He was sent to Greece to cover the Olympics.他被派往希腊他被派往希腊报道奥运会的情况。道奥运会的情况。2)n.
9、遮盖物；盖子；罩子；遮盖物；盖子；罩子；(图书、杂志的志的)封面封面We have protected the bike with a plastic waterproof cover.我我们已已经用塑料防水蓬保用塑料防水蓬保护好了那好了那辆自行自行车。知识拓展知识拓展be covered with 盖满；覆盖；充满盖满；覆盖；充满(羞愧，慌乱等羞愧，慌乱等)cover up 完全盖住；盖好完全盖住；盖好from cover to cover 从头到尾一页不漏从头到尾一页不漏under cover 在遮蔽处；附在信中；秘密地；暗中在遮蔽处；附在信中；秘密地；暗中under the cover
10、of 在在的掩护下；打着的掩护下；打着的幌子的幌子高考直击高考直击(2009山山东东)Do you have enough to_all your daily expenses?Oh yes, enough and to spare.Acover BspendCfill Doffer解解析析：本本题题考考查查词词义义辨辨析析。cover此此处处为为动动词词，意意为为“(钱钱)足够的足够的”。答案：答案：A即学即用即学即用The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket _the desert.Acovering BcoveredCcover
11、Dto cover答案：答案：A5dive v.1)下潜；潜入；跳水下潜；潜入；跳水He dived from the bridge and rescued the drowning child.他从他从桥上跳到水里，救起了那个快要溺死的小孩。上跳到水里，救起了那个快要溺死的小孩。2)跳入；冲跳入；冲进；窜进The eagle dived down on the rabbit.那只雄那只雄鹰向免子猛扑了下来。向免子猛扑了下来。The goalie dived for the ball, but missed it.守守门员一个一个鱼跃向球扑去，可是没有扑到。向球扑去，可是没有扑到。3)突然下降
12、；暴跌突然下降；暴跌The share price dived from 49p to an alltime low of 40p.股价从股价从49便士暴跌到便士暴跌到40便士的便士的历史最低位。史最低位。知识拓展知识拓展make a dive for 向向冲去冲去take a dive 突然下降；突然下降；(市价市价)暴跌暴跌dive in (头朝下头朝下)跳进水里；开始吃；猛吃跳进水里；开始吃；猛吃dive into 跳入；钻进；冲进；钻研；埋头于跳入；钻进；冲进；钻研；埋头于即学即用即学即用The moment the tiger saw the fox, he made a dive_
13、it.Ato BatCfor Din答案：答案：C6deep adj. 深的；深厚的深的；深厚的She showed deep feelings for her own country.她她对祖国表祖国表现出深厚的感情。出深厚的感情。adv. 深深地深深地We often work deep into the night.我我们经常工作到深夜。常工作到深夜。知识拓展知识拓展deep与与deeply两两词都都用用作作副副词时，deep用用本本义“深深”，deeply用用引引申申义“深深地深深地”。即学即用即学即用He worked very hard until_into the night.A
14、deeply BdeepClately Dlater答案：答案：B1be likely to 很可能很可能He is likely to be the best poet here.他很可能是他很可能是这儿最好的儿最好的诗人。人。1)反反义短短语：be unlikely to 不可能不可能2)likely是是以以ly结尾尾的的形形容容词，其其他他常常见的的以以ly结尾的形容尾的形容词：daily(每日的；日常的每日的；日常的)；weekly(每星期的；一周的每星期的；一周的)；monthly(每月的每月的)；yearly(每年的每年的)；early(早的早的)；friendly(友好的友好的)
15、；deadly(致命的致命的)；lovely(可可爱的的)；lonely(孤独的孤独的)；lively(活活泼的的)；brotherly(兄兄弟弟般般的的)；sisterly(姐姐妹妹般般的的)；silly(傻傻的的)；ugly(丑陋的丑陋的)；elderly(上年上年纪的的)；oily(多油的多油的)高考直击高考直击(2010陕陕 西西 卷卷 ， 22)Studies show that people are more_to suffer from back problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours.
16、Alikely BpossibleCprobable Dsure解解析析：句句意意：研研究究表表明明如如果果人人们们长长时时间间坐坐在在电电脑脑屏屏幕幕前前，他他们们更更可可能能遭遭受受一一些些背背部部问问题题。A、B、C三三个个选选项项中中只有只有likely 的主语可以是人；而的主语可以是人；而D项项sure 不符合句意。不符合句意。答案：答案：A即学即用即学即用He is_to won the match.Alikely Bprobable Cpossible Dpossibly答案：答案：A2be similar to 与与类似类似/相似相似His problem is similar
17、 to yours.他的他的问题和你的相似。和你的相似。知识拓展知识拓展1)similar意意为为“相相像像的的”；“类类似似的的”；无无比比较较级级，可可作作前前置置定定语语。表表示示“某某物物与与另另一一物物相相似似”，similar后后接接介词介词to；表示在；表示在“某方面相似某方面相似”，similar后用介词后用介词in。2)similar与与like, same的的意意思思比比较较接接近近。但但也也有有较较明明显显的差别。的差别。like作作形形容容词词时时，意意思思是是指指人人或或物物相相似似到到难难以以区区分分的的地步。地步。same指指同同一一个个人人或或物物，也也指指在在
18、性性质质等等方方面面完完全全相相同同的的不同事物。不同事物。similar指相似但不完全一致。指相似但不完全一致。3)similar的的名名词是是similarity，作作不不可可数数名名词时，意意为“相相似似性性”“”“类似似性性”，后后常常接接介介词between, in, to，with。similarity作可数名作可数名词时，意，意为“类似似处”；“相似事例相似事例”。即学即用即学即用Plants and trees need water to grow, _(相相似似地地), friendships need our heart and passion to develop.答案：
19、答案：similarly1The director of a local tourist office, Meng Fanying, said the monster, which seemed to be black in colour, was ten metres from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting.据据当当地地的的旅旅游游办办公公室室主主任任孟孟凡凡迎迎介介绍绍，最最近近有有人人看看见见怪物就在离湖边十米的地方，怪物的颜色似乎是黑色的。怪物就在离湖边十米的地方，怪物的颜色似乎是黑色的。1)Meng Fany
20、ing作作the director of a local tourist office的的同同位位语，指指同同一一个个人人；said后后面面是是宾语从从句句，从从句句的的主主语是是the monster，谓语是是was ten metres from the edge of the lake。during the most recent sighting在在从从句句中中充充当当状状语；which引引导定定语从从句句，修修饰monster，which在在定定语从从句句中作主中作主语。2)seem linkv. 好像；似乎；仿佛好像；似乎；仿佛知识拓展知识拓展1)后跟形容词或名词作表语后跟形容词或
21、名词作表语He seems a soldier.他好像是一个士兵。他好像是一个士兵。2)后跟不定式后跟不定式You seem to have caught a cold. You should go to see a doctor.你好像感冒了，应该去看医生。你好像感冒了，应该去看医生。3)用于用于It seems that/as if.句型中句型中It seems that he is telling lies.他好像在说谎。他好像在说谎。4)用于用于There seems.句型中句型中There seems to be something wrong with my bike.我的自行我的
22、自行车好像有毛病。好像有毛病。5)用于用于It seems介介词短短语结构中构中It seems like years since I last saw you.从我上次看从我上次看见你到你到现在好像几年了。在好像几年了。辨析：辨析：seem, appear与与lookseem暗示判断有一定根据，比暗示判断有一定根据，比较接近事接近事实。appear强强调外表外表给人的印象，但事人的印象，但事实不一定如此。不一定如此。look往往往往指指外外貌貌，目目所所能能及及，其其后后不不跟跟不不定定式式或或that从句，但可用于从句，但可用于It looks as if.结构中。构中。即学即用即学即用H
23、e seems_the truth. Otherwise, he would not be so angry.Ato have known BknowCknowing Dto be knowing答案：答案：A2In another recent sighting, a group of soldiers claim they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water.最最近近另另有有一一次次，一一群群战战士士证证实实：他他们们看看见见湖湖的的水水面面上上有东西在流动。有东西在流动。本本句句使使用用了了现在在分分词moving作作宾语补足
24、足语，表表示示动作作的的正正在在进行行，如如果果宾语与与后后面面的的宾语补足足语存存在在逻辑上上的的主主谓关关系系，且且宾补所所表表示示的的动作作与与谓语动词所所表表示示的的动作作同同时发生生，宾补就就用用现在在分分词，常常见的的用用现在在分分词作作宾补的的 结 构构 有有 ： get/leave/keep/catch/have sb. doing; see/find/watch/feel/hear/listen to/discover sb. doing等。等。When I came in, I found him lying in bed.我我进来来时发现他正躺在床上。他正躺在床上。He
25、kept me waiting the whole morning.他他让我等了整整一上午。我等了整整一上午。注注意意：如如果果把把上上述述结结构构变变为为被被动动语语态态(get, have, feel除除外外)，则原来作宾补的现在分词就变成主补。，则原来作宾补的现在分词就变成主补。The girl was caught stealing.这女孩偷东西时被抓住了。这女孩偷东西时被抓住了。高考直击高考直击(2010湖湖 南南 卷卷 ， 21)Listen! Do you hear someone _ for help?Acalling BcallCto call Dcalled解解析析：句句意
26、意：听听！你你听听见见有有人人在在呼呼救救吗吗？hear sb. do sth.听听见见某某人人干干过过某某事事；hear sb. doing sth.，听听见见某某人人正正在在干某事。干某事。答案：答案：A即学即用即学即用(2009厦厦门门模模拟拟)A cook will be immediately fired if he is found_in the kitchen.Asmoke BsmokingCto smoke Dsmoked答案：答案：B3He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through th
27、e water.他说他看见圆形黑色的东西在湖面快速潜入水中。他说他看见圆形黑色的东西在湖面快速潜入水中。本本句句使使用用了了不不定定式式的的完完成成式式to have seen表表示示动作作的的完完成。成。这种种结构主要有下述几种方法：构主要有下述几种方法：1)表表示示该动作作或或状状态发生生在在谓语动作作发生生的的时间之之前前。常常见于下列于下列结构中：构中：(1)用作主用作主语或或宾语Its my pleasure to have attended your lecture last night.昨晚能听你的昨晚能听你的报告是我的荣幸。告是我的荣幸。(主主语)(2)用于形容用于形容词后作原
28、因状后作原因状语Im sorry not to have come to your help last night.(Im sorry I didnt.)很抱歉昨晚没能来帮你。很抱歉昨晚没能来帮你。(3)用用于于seem, appear, happen, chance, pretend等等动词之后之后They seem/appear to have known the fact.( It seems/appears that they have known the fact.)他他们好好像像已已经知道了真相。知道了真相。(4)用用于于“besaid/thought/considered/rep
29、orted/believed.”之后之后There is said to have been many people waiting to see him when he arrived.(Its said that there had been.)据据说他他到达的到达的时候已候已经有很多人在等着有很多人在等着见他了。他了。(5)用于用于“besure/certain/likely.”之后之后You are sure to have known each other before.你你们以前一定相互以前一定相互认识。2)用用 于于 hoped/wished/wanted/expected/me
30、ant/planned等等，以以及及promised/was/were/would like之之后后，表表示示未未曾曾实现的希望或的希望或计划等。划等。I hoped to have gone to his help yesterday, but I was too busy then.昨天我本想去帮他的，可我太忙了。昨天我本想去帮他的，可我太忙了。3)用用于于表表示示“希希望望”等等含含义的的动词的的现在在时之之后后，表表示示到将来某到将来某时，某事已，某事已发生或完成。生或完成。I mean to have covered half of the story by ten oclock t
31、onight.我打算今晚十点前看完故事的一半。我打算今晚十点前看完故事的一半。4)用用于于情情态动词ought之之后后，多多表表示示对已已发生生的的事事的的评论：ought to have done表表示示“本本该做做却却未未做做”；oughtnt to have done表示表示“本不本不该做做却做了却做了”。You oughtnt to have helped him yesterday.昨天你本不昨天你本不该帮他的。帮他的。高考直击高考直击(2007辽辽宁宁)The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang, who was repor
32、ted_the world record in the 110meter hurdle race.Abreaking Bhaving brokenCto have broken Dto break解解析析：sb./sth. is reported to do sth.为为常常用用的的表表达达方方式式，to do不不能能用用doing形形式式，“打打破破世世界界记记录录”是是已已经经发发生生的的事事情，故用不定式的完成式。情，故用不定式的完成式。答案：答案：C即学即用即学即用(2006湖湖北北)AIDS is said_the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.Athat it is Bto beCthat it has been Dto have been答案：答案：DModule 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World外研版英语同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World外研版英语同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
