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1、languagepointslanguagepointsUnit 20Unit 20Archaeology curiosity n.好奇心好奇心, 求知欲求知欲;奇品，珍品，奇品，珍品，古玩古玩 arouse (gratify) sbs curiosity about sth. 激激起（满足）某人对某事物的好奇心起（满足）某人对某事物的好奇心 out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇 full of curiosity curious adj. 好奇心强烈的，渴望知道的好奇心强烈的，渴望知道的; be curious about sth. 对对感到好奇感到好奇 be curious
2、to do sth. It is curious that he didnt pass the exam. .是奇怪的。是奇怪的。curiously adv. There are some people anywhere who are always _ about others private lives. A. curiously B. curious C. curiosity D. curiousness Bdecoration decoration n. decorate v. 装饰装饰,布置布置,美化美化 decorator 室内装修设计师室内装修设计师 decorate sth w
3、ith sth. 用用装饰装饰/美化美化 decorate a Christmas tree( with )装饰圣装饰圣诞树诞树unearthunearth v. 挖掘挖掘,掘出掘出; 发现发现警察在他的花园挖出一个骷髅警察在他的花园挖出一个骷髅.The police unearthed a skeleton in his garden.记者发现了她的一些令人感兴趣的秘密记者发现了她的一些令人感兴趣的秘密.The reporter had unearthed some interesting secrets about her.A large quantity of ivory _ in Ji
4、nsha in 2001.an unearthed pot一个出土的罐子一个出土的罐子was unearthed a grave of a man dating (which dated) back to around 2300 BC. dateThe _ was on May 3,2002. Archaeologists in England found the grave of a man, which _ back to around 2300 BC. date back to 始于始于 ;自自存在至今存在至今; from 追溯到追溯到 go back to (无被动语态无被动语态,多用
5、一般现在时态多用一般现在时态)datedatedateddateddate vt./vi 注明日期注明日期 ；弄清日期弄清日期 DontforgettoDontforgettodatedateyourletters.yourletters.Therocks_byexamingTherocks_byexamingthefossilsfoundinthesamethefossilsfoundinthesamelayer.layer.aredatedaredatedn.have/fix/makean.have/fix/makeadatedate约会会outofoutofdatedate过时的；的；废
6、弃弃的的uptouptodatedate现代的代的, ,时兴的的; ;直到最近的直到最近的 totodatedate/sofar/uptonow/sofar/uptonow 迄今为止迄今为止,至今至今,到目前为止到目前为止1.The old buildings possibly _ the Ming Period. A. are dated back to B. date from C. are dated from D. date2.Temples here are dated back to about 1250 BC.3.There are many temples here dated
7、 from about 1250 BC.4.There are many temples which date back to about 1250 BC. BBdatedatedatingdating out of date 过时的过时的,不再流行的不再流行的; 过期的过期的,失效的失效的 out-of-date adj.(定语定语) up to date 现代的现代的,时兴的时兴的;直到最近的直到最近的 up-to-date adj.(定语定语) to date/so far/up to now 迄今为止迄今为止,至今至今,到目前为止到目前为止This computer is _,that
8、 is to say,it is an_ one. While that one is _,that is to say, it is an _one.We havent received his reply _.out of date out-of-date up to dateup-to -date to dateHe was buried on his left side with his face to the north. with +宾语宾语+宾补宾补 doing done to do adj./adv./prep bury vt. 埋葬埋葬 sb. bury/lose onese
9、lf in 专心致志于专心致志于, 埋头于埋头于(in) sb be buried/lost in thought 沉思沉思I like to do some reading in my little study room_ .A. with the window close B. with the window closedC. have the window close D. have the window closedBB5.There was a bone pin that may have been from a piece of clothing such as a leather
10、 coat.may+have+may+have+过去分去分词表达表达对过去情况的去情况的推断。推断。1)1)may/might/may/might/must/could/couldnt/cant+have+must/could/couldnt/cant+have+过去去分分词表达表达对过去情况的推断去情况的推断。mustmust意思是意思是“肯定，一定肯定，一定”，语气很有把气很有把; ;maymay其次其次，might/couldmight/could再次，再次，couldnt/cantcouldnt/cant没有没有可能可能. .2)2)另外另外这些情些情态动词后面可后面可跟跟动词原形表原
11、形表示示对现在事情的猜在事情的猜测。3)3)跟跟be+v-ingbe+v-ing表示表示对现在正在在正在发生的事生的事情情的猜的猜测. .1.Jack_yet,Otherwisehe1.Jack_yet,Otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme.wouldhavetelephonedme.A.mustnthavearrivedA.mustnthavearrivedB.shouldnthavearrivedB.shouldnthavearrivedC.canthavearrivedC.canthavearrivedD.neednothavearrivedD.neednot
12、havearrivedC C2.IstayedatahotelwhileinNew2.IstayedatahotelwhileinNewYork.York.Oh,didyou?You_withBarbara.Oh,didyou?You_withBarbara.A.couldhavestayedB.couldstayA.couldhavestayedB.couldstayC.wouldstayD.musthaveC.wouldstayD.musthavestayedstayed3.Therewerealreadyfivepeopleinthe3.Therewerealreadyfivepeopl
13、einthecar,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.car,buttheymanagedtotakemeaswell.It_acomfortablejourney.It_acomfortablejourney.A.cantbeA.cantbeB.shouldntB.shouldntbebeC.mustntbeC.mustntbeD.couldnthaveD.couldnthavebeenbeenAD Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior. Only a few centimetres from hi
14、s head were two pots made of clay, tools and materials to make arrows, Next to them lay a cushion stone, upon which the man could work metal.这三句属于这三句属于_句型。句型。倒装倒装这是完全倒装中的两种情况这是完全倒装中的两种情况(1)表语置于句首时，倒装结构为：表语置于句首时，倒装结构为： 形容词形容词+连系动词连系动词+主语主语Present at the meeting were Professor White, Professor Smith a
15、nd many other guests.过去分词过去分词+连系动词连系动词+主语主语Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.介词短语介词短语+be+主语主语Among the goods are Christmas trees, flowers, candles and toys.（1）当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组）当句首状语为表示地点的介词词组时，常倒装。时，常倒装。1.South of the city lies a big steel factory.2.From the v
16、alley came a frightening sound.findArchaeologists _ the grave of a man last year and the most amazing _ was two gold earrings.find C 发现，发现物发现，发现物 (有价值的有价值的)foundfindfrom a piece of clothingclothing 衣服衣服,服装服装(总称总称) 作主语时谓语动词作主语时谓语动词用单数用单数. a piece of clothing an article of clothing 一件衣服一件衣服Womens/chil
17、drens/mens clothing is sold in the shop. clothes 衣服衣服(复数名词复数名词,作主语时谓语动词用作主语时谓语动词用复数复数) 不可直接与数词连用不可直接与数词连用. dress /C/ 指女性穿的连衣裙指女性穿的连衣裙,女服女服. /U/ 指某种特定的服装指某种特定的服装What a beautiful dress she is dressed.national dress evening dress 晚礼服晚礼服morning dress 女便服女便服; 常礼服常礼服(男性男性)full dress 礼服礼服cloth /C/ (用作某一用途的
18、用作某一用途的)一块布条一块布条/布布 /U/ 布料布料 a piece of clothHow much cloth do you need to make a dress?Clean the windows with a soft cloth. have made him a man of distinction distinction n. n.n.差差别, ,对比比; ;特性特性; ;盛名盛名, ,卓著卓著, ,优秀秀; ;荣誉，荣誉，勋章章我看不出这两件案子有什么区别我看不出这两件案子有什么区别.I cant see any distinctions between the two
19、cases.你必须把这两个单词区别开来你必须把这两个单词区别开来You must draw the distinction between the two words.draw the distinction between sth between A and B 把把 区别开来区别开来( 把把A与与B区别开来区别开来)分清是非分清是非 不分男女老幼不分男女老幼 中国中国诗歌的主要特征歌的主要特征 知名人士知名人士 荣荣获勋章章draw a clear distinction between right and wrong without distinction of sex and aget
20、he chief distinction of Chinese poetry people of distinction win a distinction一卓越的作家一卓越的作家/诗人人/优秀的小秀的小说a writer / a poet / a novel of distinction distinctive adj. 有特色的有特色的,与众不同的与众不同的他说话的方式与众不同他说话的方式与众不同.He has a very distinctive way of speaking.此花有一特殊的味道此花有一特殊的味道.The flower has a distinctive flavor.
21、a bow and a dozen arrows and a second ,smaller copper knife.不定冠词不定冠词+序数词序数词 a/an+ second/third” 表表示示 “又一又一,再一再一”After a cup of tea, I had a second one.dozen n. 一打一打,十二个十二个There were _of flies everywhere.I want three_ of these.Mr Smith asked me to buy several _eggs for the dinner party.dozensdozendoz
22、endozen n. 一打一打,十二个十二个 与数词或与数词或many, several等连用时等连用时,复数不加复数不加s, 并且并且dozen 的后面不用的后面不用of 但是当名词前有但是当名词前有限定词限定词 the /these/those/my/his/our 时时,则则要要of 即即:two/some/several dozen +n.two/some/several dozen books/eggstwo/several dozen of his/these +n.two/some/several dozen of these/mybooks/eggs dozens of+ n.
23、 ? (a lot of/lots of/very many ) 许多许多and spare materials to make new tools. spare adj. 1) 备用的备用的; 2) 多余的多余的,剩下的剩下的,空空闲的闲的 a spare room 预备的房间预备的房间 a spare tire 备用轮胎备用轮胎 in ones spare time 在某人闲暇的时候在某人闲暇的时候 In my spare time, Id like to listen to music. spare v. 腾出腾出;抽出抽出 ,匀出匀出 ; 给给 spare sth sb.sth sth
24、 for sb.-你能腾点时间出来吗你能腾点时间出来吗? -对不起对不起,我腾不出时间我腾不出时间.-Can you spare some time?-Sorry ,I have no time to spare.-sorry, I cant spare the time. 节约节约,节省节省 spare no efforts 不遗余力不遗余力 no trouble no expense 不惜工本不惜工本/费用费用为使宾客们玩地开心而不遗余力.No trouble was spared to make sure that the guests enjoyed themselves.不惜费用的提
25、供食品和酒不惜费用的提供食品和酒.No expense was spared in providing food and wine. 使使远离痛苦远离痛苦/伤害伤害; 宽恕宽恕 医生尽量让他不痛医生尽量让他不痛.The doctor tried to spare him from pain.spare ones life 饶恕某人饶恕某人/饶命饶命Take my money and spare my life.tend v. 趋向，倾向趋向，倾向; 照顾照顾,照料照料 tend to do 趋向，倾向做趋向，倾向做 to/towards sth. 趋向，倾向趋向，倾向 sb./sth 照顾照顾
26、,照料某人照料某人/某物某物女人多比男人长寿。女人多比男人长寿。Women tend to live longer than men.他听的大部分音乐都倾向于流行音乐他听的大部分音乐都倾向于流行音乐.Most music he listens to tend to pop music.物价呈上涨物价呈上涨/下降趋势下降趋势.Prices tend upwards/downwards.She tended the injured soldiers patiently.1.The biggest stones weigh approximately 20 tons2.But the smaller
27、 blue stones, still weighing 4 tons on average, came from west Wales.approximate adj. 近似的，大约的近似的，大约的 approximately adv. an approximate value 近似值近似值 an approximate estimate 大略的估计大略的估计 average the average (n) of 的平均数是的平均数是 the average (adj.) age/temperature above/below average (n) 在一般水平以上在一般水平以上/以下以下
28、on (the) average 按平均数计算按平均数计算/平均起来平均起来 weigh v. weigh sth./sb 称称的重量的重量 sb/sth weigh+ 重量重量 某人某人/某物重某物重 weigh sth. 权衡权衡/考虑考虑/掂量掂量你近来称你近来称过体重体重吗?Have you weighed yourself lately?这只猫重只猫重3公斤公斤.The cat weighs 3 kilograms.他在他在脑中中权衡着衡着这些想法些想法.He weighed the ideas in his mind.你必你必须要掂量一下要掂量一下时间/花花费.You must w
29、eigh the time/the cost. conveysb./sth(fromto)conveysb./sth(fromto)运送运送/ /运运载conveysthtosb.conveysthtosb.向某人表达向某人表达/ /传达达( (思想思想, ,感情等感情等)ThetrainconveybothpassengersandThetrainconveybothpassengersandgoods.goods.WordscantconveyhowhappyIam.WordscantconveyhowhappyIam.PleaseconveymygoodwishestoyourPleas
30、econveymygoodwishestoyourparents.parents.12.link12.linkvt.,vi.vt.,vi.（常与（常与together,to,together,to,withwith连用）用）连接接,联合合(1)Thetwotownsare(1)Thetwotownsarelinklinkedbyaedbyarailway.railway.(2)Thenewbridgewill(2)Thenewbridgewilllinklinkthetheislandtothemainland.islandtothemainland.bebelinkedlinkedtoto/
31、havehavelinkslinkswithwith与与有有联系系SichuanSichuanhavetradelinkswithhavetradelinkswithYunnan.Ymercial/culturalcommercial/culturallinklinkss商商业/ /文文化化联系系theclosethecloselinklink betweenbetweenteacherandteacherandstudentstudentestablishestablishlinklinkss建立建立联系系n.关系，关系，联系，系，环节13.haveahandin13.haveahandin
32、参与参与, ,插手插手, ,对某事某事负部部分分责任任ShepromisedtoShepromisedtohaveahandinhaveahandin discussingthequestion.discussingthequestion.Icantpromisemuch.ImnotIcantpromisemuch.Imnottheonlyonethat_theonlyonethat_thingsinthistown.thingsinthistown.hasahandinhasahandinathandathand 即将来到；在手即将来到；在手边byhandbyhand 用用手手fromhan
33、dtomouthfromhandtomouth仅够糊口地糊口地handinhandhandinhand手手牵手，携手手，携手takeinhandtakeinhand担担负起起的的责任任washoneshandsofwashoneshandsof洗手不干洗手不干joinhandsjoinhands givesbahand/lendsbahandgivesbahand/lendsbahandinintermstermsofof就就而言；用而言；用的的话；从；从的角度的角度IntermsofIntermsof moneywerequiterich,moneywerequiterich,butnotb
34、utnot intermsofintermsof happiness.happiness.ItisasmallcountrybothItisasmallcountrybothintermsintermsofofsizeandpopulation.sizeandpopulation. intermsofwhat/who/howintermsofwhat/who/how在在方面方面DidtheexperimentfindanyDidtheexperimentfindanydifferencesintermsofwhatchildrendifferencesintermsofwhatchildren
35、learned?learned?这个个实验就儿童所掌握的学就儿童所掌握的学习内容方面内容方面发现什么差异了什么差异了吗? ? inpractical/general/financialtermsinpractical/general/financialterms 从从实际/ /总体体/ /经济角度角度 insbstermsinsbsterms在在看来看来inrealtermsinrealterms事事实上上inrelativetermsinrelativeterms相相对而言而言16.intheeyesof/insb.seyes16.intheeyesof/insb.seyes在在心目中，在心
36、目中，在看来看来在你父母眼里你仍是个孩子。在你父母眼里你仍是个孩子。在我看来，她的在我看来，她的选择是正确的。是正确的。在外国人眼中，中国功夫是不可思在外国人眼中，中国功夫是不可思议的。的。 IntheeyesofIntheeyesofyourparents,youareyourparents,youarestillachild.stillachild.InmyeyesInmyeyes,shehasmadeacorrect,shehasmadeacorrectchoice.choice.IntheeyesofIntheeyesofforeigners,Chineseforeigners,Chi
37、neseGongfuismarvelous.Gongfuismarvelous.相关相关词组：keepaneyeonsb.keepaneyeonsb.留神，看守，看管留神，看守，看管looksb.intheeyelooksb.intheeye目不目不转睛地看某人睛地看某人shut(close)oneseyestosth.shut(close)oneseyestosth.闭目不看目不看，装着没看到，装着没看到，视而不而不见Unit Unit 20201.追溯到追溯到 2.侧卧侧卧 3.一件衣服一件衣服 4.靠近靠近，贴近，贴近 5.与与有联系有联系6.参与，插手于参与，插手于 7.竖起，使（车、
38、马）停止竖起，使（车、马）停止date back to lie on ones side a pair of clothes close to be linked tohave a hand in pull upUnit Unit 20208.用用的话，以的话，以的观点的观点 9.有名望，威望高有名望，威望高10.充当，担任充当，担任 11.使某人想起使某人想起 12.属于属于，是，是的的 13.挖出挖出in terms ofof high statusserve asremind sb. of belong to dig upUnit 201.作为一个公民，我们应该为国家服务。作为一个公民，
39、我们应该为国家服务。As a citizen we should _ _ _.2.我想看一看着东西。我想看一看着东西。Im _ _ to have a look at it.serve our country curious to Unit 203. 我的钥匙找不到了，可能是望在家里。我的钥匙找不到了，可能是望在家里。I cant find my key . I _ _ _ it at home.4. 在汤姆眼中，她就是一个天使。在汤姆眼中，她就是一个天使。 _ _ _ of Tom, she is an angel.5.他看起来很像他的祖父。他看起来很像他的祖父。He_ _ _ _his g
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