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1、Book 7 Unit 2Robots话题晨背积累写作素材自主排查夯实基础知识边讲边练突破核心考点123在高考语境中提升解题技能4话题词汇话题词汇话题晨背 积累写作素材1.affection n.喜爱2.alarmed adj.惊恐的3.digital adj.数字的；数码的4.desire v.渴望；想要5.breakthrough n.突破6.advanced adj.先进的；高级的7.experiment with用做实验8.test out试验9.dream about/of梦想；梦到10.with the rapid development of随着的快速发展经典语篇经典语篇 假设你
2、将参加英语报社开展的一次征文活动，征文的主题是“What peoples life will be like in 2100？”。请以此为题，根据下列提示写一篇英语短文。 1.人类可能到太空度假。 2.某些科学家可能在海底生活。 3.孩子们可以通过因特网接受教育。 4.机器人帮你做饭，打扫卫生。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以根据提示，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。佳作欣赏佳作欣赏I have been dreaming of the life in 2100.What will it be like？It is likely that people will go to space for
3、 a holiday.Besides，some scientists will lead a life under the sea.Whats more，in the remote areas，children wont need to get up early and come back home late，because there is a long distance between their homes and schools.They will study at their own homes through the Internet.Many people，including y
4、ou and me，dont like to do housework.In 2100，there is no doubt that every family will have a robot.Every day what we can do is to tell the robot to do all we must do，such as cooking and doing some cleaning etc .I strongly believe the dream will come true in the future.思维发散思维发散1.将第句改为简单句2.将第句进行句型转换 ，i
5、n the remote areas，children wont need to get up early and come back home late.People are likely to go to space for a holiday.Besides/In addition/Furthermore/Moreover答案答案3.仿照第句翻译句子毫无疑问，有一天会找到治疗方法的。4.仿照第句用such as.完成句子他已明白：一个男孩逐渐养成坏习惯如抽烟、酗酒等很容易，但是戒掉它们就没那么容易了。He has got to know that it is easy for a boy
6、 to slide into the bad habits， ，which are not so easy to get rid of.Theres no doubt that one day a cure will be found.such as smoking and drinking 答案答案返回返回自主排查 夯实基础知识A.写作单词写作单词1. (n.) 同情(心)2. (n.)喜爱；恩惠 (vt.)喜爱；偏袒3. (vt.) 宣布；声明；表明；宣称4. (n.)全体员工；手杖sympathyfavourdeclarestaff答案答案重点单词重点单词5. (n.)天才；特殊能力；才
7、干6. (n.)渴望；欲望；渴求 (vt.)希望得到；想要 (adj.)值得要的；令人满意的7. (n.)警报；惊恐 (vt.)使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 (adj.)担心的；害怕的 (adj.)令人惊慌的8. (vt.)陪伴；伴奏 (n.) 公司；同伴talentdesiredesirablealarmalarmedalarmingaccompanycompany答案答案9. (vt.& vi.)服从；顺从 (vt.& vi.)不服从；违抗10. (n.)离婚；断绝关系 (vt.)与离婚；与脱离 (vt.)与结婚11. (adj.)较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的； (n.)年少者；晚辈；等级较低
8、者 (adj.)较年长的；资历较深的；地位较高的； (n.)年长者；等级较高者obeydisobeydivorcemarryjuniorsenior答案答案B.阅读单词阅读单词12.awful (adj.)13.affair (n.)14.fiction (n.)15.bonus (n.)16.overweight (adj.)17.elegant (adj.)18.scan (vt.) 19.absurd (adj.)极坏的；极极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；的；可怕的；(口口语)糟透的糟透的事事务；事情；事情；暧昧关系昧关系小小说；虚构或想象出来的事；虚构或想象出来的事额外津外津贴；奖金；金；红
9、利利超重的；体重超常的超重的；体重超常的优雅的；高雅的；雅的；高雅的；讲究的究的细看；仔看；仔细检查；粗略地看；粗略地看；浏览；扫描描荒荒谬的；可笑的的；可笑的答案答案20.clerk (n.)21.grand (adj.)22.biography (n.)23.holy (adj.)24.chapter (n.) 25.digital (adj.)26.satisfaction (n.)satisfy (vt.)satisfied (adj.)satisfying/satisfactory (adj.)售售货员；职员；旅；旅馆接待接待员大的；豪大的；豪华的；雄的；雄伟的的(由他人撰写的由他人
10、撰写的)传记；传记文学文学神的；上帝的；圣神的；上帝的；圣洁的的(书中的中的)章；篇；回章；篇；回数字的；数数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的的；手指的；脚趾的满意；意；满足；令人足；令人满意的事物意的事物使使满意；使意；使满足足感到感到满意的；感到意的；感到满足的足的令人令人满意的；令人意的；令人满足的足的答案答案27.envy (vt.) envious (adj.) enviously (adv.) 28.receiver (n.) receive (vt.) 29.affection (n.) affect (vt.) 30.parttime (adj.) fulltime (adj.)
11、忌妒；羡慕忌妒；羡慕嫉妒的；羡慕的嫉妒的；羡慕的羡慕地；嫉妒地羡慕地；嫉妒地收件人；接收机；收件人；接收机；电话听筒听筒收到收到喜喜爱；爱；感情；感情影响；感染影响；感染兼兼职的的全全职的的答案答案31.theoretical (adj.)theory (n.)32.thinking (n.)thought (n.)33.assessment (n.)assess (vt.)理理论(上上)的；假的；假设的的理理论思想；思考思想；思考想法想法评价；价；评定定评价；价；评定定答案答案1. 考验出；检验完2. 给打电话3. 转身；翻转4. 不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起5. 将放在一边；为节
12、省或保留(钱或时间)6. 一共；总计7. 一定做test outring upturn aroundleave.aloneset asidein allbe bound to答案答案重点短语重点短语1.As she turned around， .她刚一转过身去，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那里。2. Claire realized that Tony had opened the curtains of the front window.也就是在那时候，克莱尔才意识到托尼已经把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。there stood Gladys ClaffernIt was then that答案答案经典
13、句式经典句式3.But even though Tony had been so clever，he would have to be rebuiltyou cannot in love with machines.但是，尽管托尼很聪明，他还得被重新改建总不能让女人与机器相爱吧。4.Asimov began in science fiction magazines in 1939.在1939年阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。have women fallinghaving stories published答案答案A robot 1. (use) for housework was test
14、ed out in a family.He looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair,2. (speak) in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home so he hired such a robot to accompany his wife Claire.Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning,3. she agreed to it at last. 4. her first sight of Tony，C
15、laire was alarmed.When Tony offered to help her dressing，Claire felt 5. (embarrass).6. (gradual)，Tony began to win Claires trust.usedspeakingbutAtembarrassedGradually答案答案课文语法填空课文语法填空He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the makeup she wore a
16、nd giving her advice on her dresses.Therefore，at the party all the guests 7. were invited 8. (fill) with admiration when they saw her house was 9. (complete) changed.After the test，the company was satisfied with Tonys report 10. he had successfully made a woman regain her confidence.whowere filledco
17、mpletelybecause答案答案返回返回边讲边练 突破核心考点desire n.渴望；欲望；渴求(wish；anxiety)；渴望的人或物；vt.希望得到；想要(want)1. 1.应试应试指导指导虚拟虚拟语气的考查语气的考查desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.希望某人做某事(1)However，the desire for higher quality has no natural limits.然而，对于更高质量的追求没有自然极限。(2)His mother desired him to be a teacher.他母亲希望他当老师。特
18、别提醒特别提醒多维训练(1)单句语法填空Anyone (desire) to vote must come to the meeting.I desire that these letters (burn) after my death.(2)一句多译他希望赢得这场比赛。 (desire v.) (desire n.) (desire that.)desiring(should) be burntHe desired to win the game.He had a desire to win the game.He desired that he (should) win the game.
19、答案答案favour n.帮助；喜爱；恩惠；赞同；vt.喜爱；偏袒2. 2.ask a favour of sb.求人帮一个忙do a favour for sb.do sb.a favour帮某人一个忙in favour of赞成，主张in ones favour对某人有利(1)May I ask a favour of you?请您帮个忙好吗？(2)Was he in favour of the plan?他赞成这个计划吗？多维训练(1)目前汇率对我们有利。The exchange rate is at the moment.(2)他们中大多数人支持我的看法，然而大卫却反对。Most of
20、 them were my opinion while David was against it.(3)劳驾，我在打电话时把收音机的声音调小点好吗？ and turn the radio down while Im on the phone，will you?in our favourin favour ofDo me a favour答案答案accompany vt.陪同，陪伴(keep pany)；伴随，与同时发生(happen with)；为伴奏3. 3.(1)accompany sb.to some place陪伴某人去某地accompany sb.at/on用为某人伴奏accompa
21、ny.with/by与同时存在或发生(2)company n.公司；作伴；伴侣keep pany陪伴某人in company with与一起(3)companion n.同伴，伙伴应试应试指导指导分词分词作状语的考查；作状语的考查；(2)作为高级词汇替换作为高级词汇替换go with(1)Ken agreed to accompany me on a trip to Africa.肯答应陪我一起去非洲旅行。(2)The proposal was instantly voted through with two to one in favor，accompanied by enthusiasti
22、c applause.在热烈的掌声中，提案以2比1的优势很快通过了表决。图解助记图解助记特别提醒特别提醒多维训练Last night，my kept me to see a film and then they me to my home.(2)单句语法填空She accompanied the singer the piano.They usually went shopping company with each other.The architect，accompanied by his associates， (be) surveying the land panionscompany
23、accompaniedat/oninis答案答案(3)单句改错I shall accompany him to visit Beijing. 去掉去掉visit答案答案declare v.宣布；声明；表明；宣称(state)4. 4.declare.to be.宣布为declare war on.向宣战declare for/against表示赞成/反对declare that.宣布(1)The U.N.has declared it to be a safe zone.联合国已宣布它为安全区。(2)He declared that he would fight for his right.他
24、宣称要为他的权利而斗争。(1)单句语法填空Only a month earlier，Mr.Stenholm had declared the tax cut.It was the year when Britain declared war Germany.It (declare) already that the contract is illegal.(2)一句多译他断言那是真的。 (declare that.)(declare.to be.)多维训练for/againstonhas been declaredHe declared that it was true.He declared
25、 it to be true.答案答案leave.alone不打扰；不理会；不管；别惹；让一个人待着；和单独在一起5. 5.leave aside不考虑；搁置一边leave out删掉；漏掉；不理会；忽视leave behind遗留；把丢在后面leave.for.离开去leave宾语宾补 使处于(1)They said that they had been left alone for days with no food in the house.他们说他们被单独留在房子里已经好几天了，没有食物。(2)We tried to be friendly，but his refusal made u
26、s think he wanted to be left alone.我们试图友善，但他的拒绝使我们认为他不想被打扰。(1)单句语法填空They were so careless that they left an important detail.We will leave London next week.Leave ，for a moment，the question of who is right.He was left in physics after he missed three classes.I left the door (unlock) when I went out.多
27、维训练outforasidebehindunlocked答案答案(2)同义句改写If he is left alone，how is he supposed to live in such a harsh environment like this？(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Left alone，how is he supposed to live in such a harsh environment like this?答案答案alarm v.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动；n.警报；惊恐6. 6.(1)单句语法填空We were at the sound.(alarm)On hearing th
28、e scream，he jumped up alarm.(2)同义句改写The birds were alarmed by the noise and flew away.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)alarmed多维训练inAlarmed by the noise，the birds flew away. alarming答案答案sympathy n.同情(心)；赞同；支持7. 7.多维训练(1)单句语法填空I dont have much sympathy herI think she has brought her troubles on herself.He suffered from
29、 back trouble too， so he was very (sympathy) about my problem.We looked at the child sympathy.forsympatheticwith答案答案(2)完成句子He gave the poor child much help (出于同情).Im sure he will (赞同) your proposal.out of sympathybe in sympathy with答案答案Asimov began having stories published in science fiction magazin
30、es in 1939.在1939年阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表小说。8. 8.句型句型公式公式：have sth.done(1)have sth.done中过去分词作宾补，表示被动的含义，有时也可用get sth.done来替换，该结构的意思是“使某事被做”，有时翻译成“请人做某事”或“主语遭遇到某事”。(2)have sb.do sth.让某人做某事，表示经常性的动作或某次具体的动作，不定式必须省略to。宾语是动作的执行者。(3)have sb./sth.doing sth.让某人一直做某事(某事处于某种状态)；用于否定句，have表示“容忍，容许”之意。(4)have sth.to do有
31、事要做，have意为“有”。(1)I usually have my clothes washed on Sundays，but I dont wash my clothes myself.我通常在星期天洗衣服，但不是我自己洗。(2)Youd better have your car running slowly.你最好把车子开慢点。多维训练单句语法填空(1)The two men had the lights (burn) all night long.(2)Ill have the gardener (plant) some trees.(3)I will go to the post o
32、ffice.Do you have any letters (post)?(4)I had my watch (repair) yesterday.(5)I wont have you (speak) to your father like that.burningplantto be postedrepairedspeaking答案答案返回返回在高考语境中提升解题技能语境填词1.Several boys were crowding around Chad，who (宣称) with a proud smile that he sold six dozen the day before.(20
33、15湖北)2.Children，when (陪伴) by their parents，are allowed to enter the stadium.(2014湖南)3.All of a sudden，a warm feeling of (同情) rose up in my heart.(2014重庆)declaredaccompaniedsympathy答案答案4.More and more students (赞 同 ) laptops for notetaking because they can write more notes.(2014辽宁)5.Twothirds of Amer
34、icans spend up to seven hours a day using computers or other (数字的) products.(2014辽宁)favourdigital答案答案单句语法填空1.It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I (do) it？(2014重庆)2. is standard practice for a company like this one to employ a security officer.(2014山东)3.Mark and his brot
35、her Jason both were looking at the shinning new computer (envy).(2012江西)4.One of the most important factors that influenced their (satisfy) as volunteers was the amount of suffering they experienced in their volunteer positions.(2015江苏)had doneItenviouslysatisfaction答案答案5.Lionel Messi，having set the
36、 record for the most goals in a calendar year，is considered the most (talent) football player in Europe.(2013江苏)6.Tim is in good shape physically even he doesnt get much exercise.(2010湖南)7.Understanding your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your (affect) an
37、d emotions.(2014湖南)8.At some point in all of our lives，well have our trust (test) or violated.(2015全国)9.You were the teacher who helped me discover my talent math.(2012广东)10.My dear love：those lazy boys need something to wake them up.There are bound (be) jobs going.(2013福建)talentedthough/ifaffection
38、testedforto be答案答案短语填空feel sympathy towards，set aside，leave.alone，turn around，in favour of1.Contrary to peoples expectations，most of the Chinese mothers are not the authors way she educated children.(2011广东)2.After looking at the toy for some time，he and found his parents were missing.(2015全国)3.At f
39、irst，I just wanted to get my degree and .(2013山东)in favour ofturned aroundbe left alone答案答案feel sympathy towards，set aside，leave.alone，turn around，in favour of4.In much of the animal world，night is the time for sleeppure and simple.(2013湖北)5.But when I saw her licking(舔) the four puppies(幼犬)，I start
40、ed to them.(2010北京)set asidefeel sympathy towards答案答案完成句子1.因此很可能那位著名的作家去过海滩并在加尔维斯顿寄宿房里待过。So the famous author had gone to the beach and stayed in the Galveston boardinghouse.(2014陕西)2.直到信快结束的时候，她才提到了自己的计划。 she mentioned her own plan.(2013天津)it was possible thatIt was not until near the end of the le
41、tter that答案答案3.大家都来了吗？还没有看！其余的客人来了。Is everyone here?Not yet.Look， (2010江苏)4.学校规定，除非由成年人陪伴，孩子不允许白天出校门。The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day， .(2010山东)there come the rest of our guests!unless accompanied by an adult答案答案1.珍妮是一家公司的老板，她很珍惜员工的支持与同情。2.所有员工都认
42、为她是一位优雅、有才干的女士，然而在过去，他们都说她荒谬糟糕。3.所以说评价也许会随时间而改变。4.珍妮渴望她的公司越来越好。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用who引导的定语从句，what引导的主语从句等。写作素材(关于关于评价价)微写作连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)Jenny，who is boss of a company，values the support and sympathyof her staff very much.All the staff think her to be an elegant and talented woman，while in the past，what they said about her was absurd and awful.So assessments may change over time.Jenny desires that her company become better and better.答案答案返回返回
