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1、2013届高考英语一轮复习课件届高考英语一轮复习课件新人教版广东专用Unit 5 Music热点单词There is no need for him to pretend to be poor. 他根本没有必要这样藏富装穷。 1. pretend vt. 假装，假扮pretend to do sth. 装作做某事pretend sth. 假装；装成pretend to do sth. 假装做某事There is no need for him to pretend to be poor. 他根本没有必要这样藏富装穷。 1. pretend vt. 假装，假扮pretend to be doin
2、g sth. 假装正在做某事pretend to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事pretend that 从句 假装，装作用所给词的正确形式填空(1)你有意装傻。 You pretend _ (be) foolish.to be (2)不要不懂装懂。 Dont pretend _ (know) when you dont.(3)测试结束了，他就假装已经痊愈了。 When the quiz was finished, he pretended _ (recover)to knowrecoveredto have Regular community party can help f
3、orm the good neighborhood. 定期的社区聚会可以营造良好的邻里关系。2. form vt. 使组成，构成，形成；使某事物开始存在；成立；创立 n. 形状；形式；表格reform 改革former 从前的；以前的formal 正式的informal 非正式的form an impression of sb. / sth.形成对某人/物的印象form a habit of 养成的习惯in the form of 以的形式be in form 身体好；竞技状态好be out of form 身体不好；经济状态不好take the form of 采取形式用上述单词或短语的适当
4、形式填空 Two years ago Andy filled in a (1) _ and became a member on his city basketball team where he could receive (2)_ training. He practised hard and was (3) _ good (4)_ , so he did win the respect of others. formformformalinBut last year he ate too much fat (5)_ chocolate and ice cream and he becam
5、e fatter and fatter and(6)_. Therefore he was fired when the team decided to (7)_,which made his(8)_ fans quite disappointed.用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空in the form ofout of formformerreformHe earns about $20,000 a year.他一年挣2万美元左右。3. earn vt. 赚得；挣钱；使得到earn ones / a living 谋生，自食其力earn money / praise / a good repu
6、tation赚钱/赢得表扬/赢得一个好名声earned income 劳动收入根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)她是怎样谋生的？ How does she _？(2)她的话赢得她丈夫的大笑。 Her remark _ from her husband.earn her livingearned a laugh根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(3)他每个月都赚钱不多。因此，他不得不过简朴的生活。 He _ every month. As a result, he has to live a simple life.【答案】 earns a little moneyWe will try to sort
7、out your complaint immediately. 我们会试图立即解决你的投诉。4.sort v. 分类；整理 n. 种类，类别sort out 把分类； 整理a / one / this / that sort of n. 一种，某种(谓语动词用单数)these / those sorts ofn. 几种(谓语动词用复数)sort ofkind of 有几分；有点light up 照亮，引申为“容光焕发”bring sth. to light 揭露或暴露某事物throw light on sth. 使某事物清楚些come to light 显露，为人所知根据汉语意思，完成英文句子
8、(1)废品回收是指把废品收集、分类、处理，然后再利用。 Recycling waste means that waste is collected, _， treated and reused.sorted根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(2)他正在将外国邮票分类。 He _ the foreign stamps out.(3)这种鸟很罕见。 _ birds is very rare.was sortingThis sort of The State Organ is the organization to perform state power. 国家机关是国家权力的行使机构。 5. perfor
9、m v. 表演；演奏performance n. 演出performer n. 表演者perform ones duties 尽责任perform a play 演一出戏perform the operation 进行手术give / put on performances 表演节目根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)每个人都被那个熟练地演奏钢琴的8岁小女孩吸引住了。 Everyones attention was drawn to the eight yearold girl who was _ perfectly on the piano. performing(2)在剩下的这一小段时间中，我
10、们有很多任务要完成。 We had a number of duties _ during the short time still remaining.(3)我找了一位好的外科医师动那个手术。 I got a good surgeon to _. performing perform the operation根据汉语意思，完成英文句子热点短语 Many people throughout history have dreamed of a world without war. 在历史上，许多人都向往一个没有战争的世界。 1. dream of / about (doing) sth. 梦见
11、，梦想dream of / about sb. / sth. 梦见某人/某物dream ones life away 虚度光阴dream up 凭空设想ones dream comes true 梦想变成现实根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)在业余时间，他经常编新故事。 In his spare time, he always _ new stories.(2)他当医生的愿望实现了。 _ being a doctor has come true.dreams upHis dream of(3)不要虚度光阴。 Do not _ your life.(4)刚离开家时，我常梦见我的父母亲。 I oft
12、en _ my parents soon after I left home.dream awaydreamed of 根据汉语意思，完成英文句子To be honest, I hold an opposite opinion.坦诚地讲，我的观点完全相反。2. to be honest 说实在话；老实说be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚be honest about sth. 对某事不隐瞒be honest in doing sth. 在做某事上诚实根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)纳税诚实不吃亏。 It pays _ the taxman.(2)在司法活动中，我们必须廉洁公正。
13、We must _ performing official duties in all judicial activities.to be honest withbe honest in(3)设定目标之前必须诚实面对自己目前的起点。 _where you are now before you make your plan.Be honest about根据汉语意思，完成英文句子 We should attach great importance to matters concerning benefits of the common people. 关系老百姓切身利益的事情一定要重视。 3.
14、attachto 认为有(重要性)；附上；连接attach sth. to 系；绑；连接be attached to 附属于，依恋，爱慕；与联系起来attach importance / significance to sth. 重视某事根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我认为这件事情很重要。 I _ to this matter.(2)没有什么可以证实这种产品会危害健康。 Nothing suggests that health risks_ _this product.attach great importanceare attached/ connected / related to (3
15、)这医院附属于那所大学。 The hospital _that university.is attached to April Fools Day is a time to play jokes on friends or relatives. 愚人节这一天，人们和朋友、亲戚开玩笑。 4. play jokes on 捉弄；开玩笑 laugh at / make fun of play tricks / a trick on sb.根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)每个人都讨厌被捉弄。 Everyone hates _ jokes on.(2)我不想捉弄别人。 I dont want to _o
16、thers.being playedplay tricks / jokes onThey decided to break up the partnership. 他们决定终止合作关系。 5. break upbreak down (机器等)出故障；失败；(身体)垮了break in 闯入；强行进入；打断；插嘴break into 强行进入；打断break out (疾病、灾害等不好的东西)突然爆发break through 冲破；突破；从云层后露出；克服用以上短语的正确形式填空(1)暴风雨过后，太阳从乌云中钻了出来。 After the storm, the sun _ the clouds
17、.(2)午夜发生了一起大火，幸好屋里没人。 The fire _ at midnight.Luckily, no one was in the house.broke throughbroke out(3)那小偷破门而入却发现早已有人闯入了这个房子。 The thief _ and was surprised to find that the house has already been _.(4)如果父母离异，孩子怎么办？ What would happen to the children if their parents _？broke inbroken intobroke up用以上短语
18、的正确形式填空热点句型 1. Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed. 弗雷迪和他的乐队无论到哪里都会有人跟随。 (1)英语中常出现两个表示否定意义的词连用的情况，两个否定通常相当于一个肯定，但语气较强。如： We can not survive without water. 没有水我们就无法生存。 (2)具有否定意义的动词有：fail, deny (否认), miss, escape, lack (缺少), reject, refuse, doubt, forbid, cease (停止)等。它
19、们与否定词not, never等连用，表示肯定意义。如： She never fails to keep her promise. 她从不食言。 2. At last feeling very upset and sensitive, Freddy and his band realized that they must leave the country before it became too painful for them. 最后，由于深感苦恼，神经高度紧张，弗雷迪和他的乐队意识到他们必须在自己感到太痛苦之前离开这个国家。 You should think more before ac
20、ting. 三思而后行。 (1)before作连词表示时间时，根据其在句中的实际情况，译法有多种： We lived in Paris before moving to London. 我们搬到伦敦之前住在巴黎。 It was a long time before I got to sleep again. 很长一段时间之后我才重新入睡。Lock your bike before it gets stolen.锁好你的自行车，以免被偷。Before John stopped her, she ran out.约翰还没来得及阻止她，她就跑了出去。Id shoot myself before I
21、apologized to her.我宁死也不向她道歉。(2)句型：It was一段时间before过了多久才It was three years before he left.3年后他才离开。It will half a year before I come back.我半年之后才会回来。 3. You had better play one kind of music if you want to become famous. 如果想成名你最好演奏一种音乐。 had better “最好”，是常用的表示建议的句型。had better是谈话中要作出坚决劝导的最常见的表达方式之一，其否定句为
22、had better not，疑问句式应把had提前。如： If you cannot decide what to do, you had better carry the matter to your pillow. 如果你决定不下该怎么办，最好晚上再考虑考虑。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)你最好现在不要回家。 You _now.(2)你不认为该先问问他吗？ _ you _ ask him first?had better not go homeHadntbetter辨清不同功能的并列连词 在写作中，我们必须认真分析被连接起来的简单句之间内在的逻辑关系，然后选择恰当的并列连词，才能真正写
23、出质量好的并列句。 请认真研读以下并列句，分析其逻辑关系。试试看，如果用别的功能的并列句连词替换，逻辑关系是否会仍然成立？如何写好并列句如何写好并列句( (二二) )【例例1】The plane made a sudden turn and all the passengers fell sideward.【例例2】He failed many times, but he didnt despair.【点点拨拨】后一个分句的意思在前一个分句的意思的基础上有递进。【点点拨拨】后一个分句的意思不是前一个分句意思的顺接，而是出现转折的结果。 【例例3】 We stayed at home, for
24、it was raining.【例例4】 He didnt work hard, so he failed in the examination. 【点拨点拨】后一个分句是前一个分句的原因的补充。【点拨点拨】后一个分句是前一个分句的原因的补充。 【例例5】 Hurry up, or youll be late for class. 【点点拨拨】后一个分句的结果与前一个分句的结果是相反的。 由以上的例句可见，并列连词的选择也是要遵循句子间的逻辑关系，如果不小心，同样会犯逻辑错误。 请根据所给句子的信息及所提供的并列连词完成句子1.This girl did her work carefully,
25、 so2. I have to study harder, or【答案】 (1)This girl did her work carefully, so she never made any mistakes. 请根据所给句子的信息及所提供的并列连词完成句子1.This girl did her work carefully, so2. I have to study harder, or【答案】(2)I have to study harder, or I will fall behind others.3. I want to buy the jacket, but4. She didnt
26、 come to school today, for5. You have to learn English, and 请根据所给句子的信息及所提供的并列连词完成句子【答案】 (3) I want to buy the jacket, but I do not have enough money.3. I want to buy the jacket, but4. She didnt come to school today, for5. You have to learn English, and 请根据所给句子的信息及所提供的并列连词完成句子【答案】 (4)She didnt come to school today, for she was ill. (5)You have to learn English, and you must learn it well.同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
