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1、 高高 频频 考考 点点 佳佳 作作 诵诵 读读考考 点点 锁锁 定定 课课 时时 作作 业业 课课 堂堂 双双 基基作作佳佳诵诵 读读(2011湖北高考)请根据以下提示，结合你校园生活中的一个事例，就与人合作这一话题，用英语写一篇短文。Working in groups at school is an opportunity to learn more about teamwork. Teamwork shows us how other peoples roles fit the purpose of the group, and it teaches us to be patient a
2、nd how to respond to different people.注意：1无须写标题，不得照抄英语提示语；2除诗歌外，文体不限；3内容必须结合校园生活中的一个事例；4文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；5词数为100左右。_【经典范文】Years of school life has taught me a lot of things, of which teamwork is the most important for me.In fact, I didnt realize its importance until I was chosen monitor of my class i
3、n my senior middle school. At first, I did most of the duties myself while other students cared little about class activities. As a result, I was tired out and depressed. Then I turned to my teacher and he advised me to cooperate with others. Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates
4、and have everyone do their part in class.It is working in teams instead of on my own that has freed me of trouble and made my work more efficient.点点考考锁锁 定定.重点词汇1_ adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的2_ n业余爱好者3_ vt.更新；使现代化4_ adv.故意地5_ adj.犯罪的；有罪的；内疚的6_ vt.出版；发行；发表；公布7_ adj.彻底的；详尽的8_ n约会；任命9 _ vt.帮 助 ； 协 助 ； 援 助_n帮助；援助10_
5、 vt.递交；呈递(文件等)11_ vt.集中；聚集_n关注；重视12_ vt.获得；取得；学到13_ vt.评估；评定_n评定；评价14_ vt.告知；通知_n信息；消息15_ vt.指责；谴责；控告16_ n需求；要求vt.强烈要求17_ adj.精确的；正确的18_ adj.年长的；高年级的；高级的19 _ vt.赞 成 ； 认 可 ； 批 准_n批准；认可20_ vt.加工；处理n.过程；程序；步骤答案1 admirable 2.amateur 3.update4.deliberately 5.guilty 6.publish 7.thorough8.appointment9.assi
6、st；assistance10.submit 11.concentrate； concentration12.acquire13.assess；assessment14.inform；information15.accuse16.demand17.accurate18.senior19.approve；approval20.process.短语回顾1concentrate_集中；全神贯注于2have a good nose_对嗅觉敏感3inform sb._告知；通知4_the meanwhile期间；同时5depend_依靠；依赖(同义词)_6accuse sb._因指责；控告7get th
7、e wrong end of the_报道失实8_as to do为了做9ahead_在前面10_case of 以防，万一答案1on2.for3.of4.in5.on；rely on6.of7.stick8.so9.of10.in.句式填空1与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句Now discuss in pairs_(你的感受会如何)if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper?2be to do结构His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX)，_(必将会产生重要影响)his life as a jour
8、nalist.3not only引导的倒装句_(我不仅只是感兴趣)in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.4“only状语”位于句首的倒装句_(只有)you ask many different questions_(你才会收集到)all the information you need to know.答案1how you would feel2.was to strongly influence3Not only am I interested4.Only if; will
9、 you acquire频频高高考考 点点考点单词 1acquire vt.获得；取得；学到This beer isnt bad; Im beginning to acquire a taste for it.这啤酒不错；我开始喜欢喝了。acquire sth.得到/掌握/获得acquire a taste for开始喜欢上acquire a knowledge of 学会即境活用1The school is giving most of these children hope for the future by providing them a chance to_knowledge.Are
10、quireBacquireCachieve Denquire解析acquire获得。require要求；enquire询问；achieve实现。答案B2assess vt.评定；评估；征税We tried to assess his suitability for the job.我们想评估一下他是否适合这项工作。The investigation was reopened after careful assessment of new evidence.对新证据进行仔细评估后，调查重新启动。assess sb./sth.评价/评估某人/事assess sth. at估价为assessable
11、 adj.可估计的；可估价的assessment n估价；评价make an assessment of评估即境活用2Ten experts will_the value of the young scientists invention once again.Aassess BAssist Cdevelop DAdopt解析assess评估。assist 援助，协助；develop 发展；adopt 采纳，收养。答案A3inform vt.通知；告诉I informed him that I would not be able to attend.我通知他我不能够出席。I wasnt inf
12、ormed of the decision until too late.等到我知道这项决定时，已经太迟了。inform sb. of/about通知某人有关inform sb. that.通知某人keep sb. informed of/about.通知某人关于；使某人知道be well informed of/about精通某事；对消息灵通be informed of.听说；接到的通知Please keep us_of any change of address as soon as possible.Ainforming BinformedCbeing informed Dto info
13、rm解析keep sb. informed of让某人知道答案B4case n情况；病例；案例In case of fire, ring the bell.如发生火灾，请按铃。Take a taxi in case you are late for the meeting.坐出租车吧，免得开会迟到。in case of万一；如果发生in case以防；万一in any case无论如何；总之in no case决不in that case如果是那样的话；在那种情况下in the case of就来说；关于as is often the case这是常有的事【易错提示】in case后接从句时，
14、不加that; in no case位于句首时，句子使用部分倒装语序；case意为“情况，情形”时，后面定语从句的关系词为where。即境活用4 I shall stay in the hotel all day_there is news of the missing child.Ain case Bno matterCin any case Din case of解析in case以防，万一。答案A5demand vt.& n要求；需要She demanded to know what was happening.她要求知道发生了什么事。The workers demand for hig
15、her wages seems reasonable.工人们加薪的要求似乎是合理的。demand to do sth.要求做某事demand of sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事demand sth. of sb.要求某人某事demand that.(should)要求in demand (of)需要(on) demand for.(不)需要make demands of/on对提出要求meet the demand满足需要；符合要求【易错提示】demand后面的从句用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should可省略。即 境 活 用 5He demanded the task_
16、by Friday.Ashould be finishedBwould be finishedCcould be finished Dwas finished解析demand后的从句用虚拟语气(should) be done。答案A6approve v赞成；称赞；批准Last of all, the chief editor read it and approved it.最后主编审读了这篇稿子，并且批准发表了。You made a good decision, and I thoroughly approve of it.你做了一个很好的决定，我不折不扣地表示赞同。approve sth.通
17、过/批准approve of sth.赞同/赞成approval n批准；赞同；赞成general approval一致同意即境活用6 I didnt_of such a plan.Aapprove BinformCdemand Dwarn解析approve of同意。句意：我不赞成这样的计划。答案A7eager adj.渴望的；热切的Everyone is eager for success.每个人都渴望成功。He is eager to be admitted into a key university.他渴望被一所重点大学录取。I am eager that the project sh
18、ould be started early.我热切希望这项计划能早日着手进行。be eager for sth.渴望某事be eager to do sth.渴望做某事be eager that.should do sth.渴望做be anxious about sth.对担心be anxious to do sth.急于做某事be keen on急切盼望【易混辨析】eager/anxious二者都含有“渴望的”的意思。(1)eager指以巨大的热情渴望实现愿望或达到目的，有时也指由于其他感情而表现急不可耐的。(2)anxious指热切地希望实现愿望，并因顾虑愿望落空而心情不安，感到焦虑的。H
19、e was eager to see his mother.他渴望见到他母亲。Im anxious to know the final result.我急于想知道最后的结果。即境活用7Her mother is ill in hospital. She is_about her mothers health.Aeager BanxiouslyCconcerned Dworry解析be concerned about为担忧。答案C8concentrate vt.集中；聚集Stop talking and concentrate on your work.别说话了，专心工作。Students mu
20、st concentrate their attention on efficiency.学生必须把注意力集中在效率上。concentrate sth. on sth./doing sth.专心致志于某事concentrate ones attention on致力于；把注意力集中在concentrate on sth.集中精力于某事put ones heart intofix ones mind on集中精力于pay ones attention to专心于，注意focus on集中于，聚集于be absorbed in集中精力于apply oneself/ones mind to sth.
21、/doing sth.专心于devote.to(be devoted to)献身于；致力于即境活用8All the pupils are sitting silent, with their minds_on the story the teacher told them.Aabsorbed BlostCconcentrated Dconcentrating解 析 concentrate on专 心 于 。 mind与concentrate之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾补。答案D即境活用9 You may_it that he will turn up in time.Adecide o
22、n Bdepend onCanswer for Dmake sure解析depend on依赖。句意：你可以相信他会及时出现。答案B2accuse.of因指责或控告The police accused him of theft.警察指控他犯有盗窃罪。Are you accusing me of lying?他是在指责我说谎吗？She was accused as a robber.她被指控为抢劫犯。accuse sb. of(doing) sth.控告某人某事，指责某人某事accuse sb. as.作为被指控accuse.for.因而归罪于【易混辨析】accuse/charge(1)accu
23、se指当面指控或指责，不一定诉诸法庭。可构成accuse sb. of sth.的搭配，意思是“指控某人某事”。(2)charge指因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉。可构成charge sb. with sth.的搭配，意思是“控告某人某事”。即 境 活 用 10The young man was_stealing possessions of his factory and put into prison.Aaccused of Baccused withCcharge of Dcharged for解析be accused of被指控。答案A3be supposed to do应该
24、Everybody is supposed to wear a seat belt in the car.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike.老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.火车本应在半小时之前到达。(1)当be supposed to.的主语是“人”时，意为“应该”；“被期望”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。(2)当be supposed to.的主语是“物
25、”时，它表示“本应该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。(3)be supposed to后面接“have过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。(4)be supposed to.的否定结构为be not supposed to.，它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。即 境 活 用 11 The message is very important, so it is supposed_as soon as possible.Ato be sent Bto sendCbeing sent Dsending解析be supposed to do应该做某事，句子的主语与send之间为
26、被动关系，故A项正确。答案A4so as to为了We started early so as to catch the early bus.为了赶上早班车我们很早就出发了。He said he would go to the mens room so as to leave us alone for a while.他说他要去洗手间，为的是让我们单独呆一会儿。【易混辨析】in order to, so as to, in order that, so that(1)in order to引导的不定式短语既可以位于句首，又可置于句中In order to find the book, he s
27、earched the whole house.为了找到这本书，他翻遍了屋子。(本句中不能用so as to)(2)so as to引导的不定式短语只可置于句中，不可位于句首。China is paying more and more attention to education in order to/so as to catch up with advanced countries in science and technology.中国对教育越来越重视，为的是在科学技术上赶上发达国家。(3)in order to和so as to的否定形式是在to前面加not，即in order not
28、 to, so as not to。He gets up early so as not to be late for school.他起床很早以便上学不迟到。(4)in order to和so as to后只能接动词原形，如果后接目的状语从句，可用in order that或so that。He went to England last year in order that he could learn standard English.他去年去了英国为的是学习标准英语。The teacher prepared his lessons well so that he could make h
29、is classes lively and interesting.老师认真备课以便使他的课生动有趣。即境活用12_be punished by the teacher, Alice had to make up an excuse for having been absent from school.ASo as to BAs far asCAs well as DIn order not to解析in order to可以置于句首，而so as to只放在句中。as far as就而言；as well as也，还。答案D5ahead of在前面；早于；优先He is ahead of me
30、 in maths.他在数学方面超过我。look ahead为未来着想或打算；未雨绸缪go ahead(with)进行；开始；往下说；用吧；干吧get ahead of胜过；超过be ahead of占优势ahead of time提前即境活用13Danial stayed up late these days and he wanted to finish the task_time.Aahead of Binstead ofCin spite of Das a result of解析ahead of time提前。instead of而不是，代替；in spite of尽管；as a re
31、sult of由于。答案A6submit to 递交，呈交You must submit to your application by Friday.你星期五之前必须递交申请表。即境活用14(2012浙江慈溪中学期中考试)All these documents must be _ the university you are applying for before December 12th.Adonated to Bsent inCsubmitted to Dhanded in解析submit to 呈交。句意：所有这些文件十二月十二号前必须呈交给你所申请的大学。donate to 捐献；
32、send in 送进； hand in 交上。答案C重点句型 1His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin (HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.他与他的新老板胡新的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。be to do在句中表示后来会发生的事，意为“注定会，一定”。be to do句型的用法：(1)表示注定要发生(2)预先安排好的计划或约定。(3)表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情感意义。All these are to be answered for!所有这一切都会遭到报应
33、的！She was to call before she left.她打算在离开前打电话。You are to make the necessary changes.你要作出必要的改变。【思维拓展】表示将来时的几种方法：(1)be going to do表示主语打算在最近或以后做什么，这种打算是事先考虑好了的。另外可表示根据已有迹象非常可能要发生的情况。(2)be about to do表示正要或即将做某事，多与when连用，不与时间状语或时间段连用。(3)时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来时。即境活用15In a room above the store, where a par
34、ty_，some workers were busily setting the table.Awas to be held Bhas been heldCwill be held Dis being held解析句意：在商店上面的一间房间里，即将举行一次聚会，一些工人们正忙着摆放桌子。be to do表示“按计划要做”，根据最后一句中的were busily setting可知只有A项正确。答案A2 Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my
35、skills.对摄影我不只是感兴趣，在大学里我还专修过业余摄影课来更新我的技术。句中not only.but also连接两个并列句，因为not only位于句首，因而前一分句使用了倒装语序。not only.but also可以连接句中任何两个平行的句子成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语和后一个保持一致。Not only do the nurses want a pay increase, but they also want reduced hours.护士们不仅要求加薪，她们还要求减少工作时间。My chemistry teacher can speak not only English bu
36、t also Japanese.我的化学老师不仅会讲英语，还会讲日语。Not only the students but also the headteacher was late for the lecture.不仅学生，那位班主任听讲座也去晚了。【易错提示】not only.but also中的also可以省略，而且but also可以用but.as well替换。即境活用16The customers complained that not only_high, but he didnt do a good repair job.Ahe charged Bwas he chargedC
37、did he charge D he was charged解析not only 置于句首，句子用于部分倒装。答案B3 A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team win.一位足球运动员被指控受贿，故意不进球，好让对方球队赢球。so as to的意思相当于in order to，表示目的，可以译为“以便，为了”，不过so as to不能放在句首，而in order to则可以放在句首，其否定形式为so as not to.。对比：.
38、so.as to.表示“到某种程度以至于”，其否定形式为so.as not to, so后面接形容词或副词，to后接不定式，不定式表示结果。so.as to句式意义上等于so.that引导的结果状语从句，不过前者使用了不定式，而后者使用的是that从句。They worked hard so as not to fail this years College Entrance Examinations.他们学习很努力，为的是通过今年的高考。The child was so tired after the climbing as to sleep right away.那个孩子攀登后如此累，以至
39、于马上就睡着了。Why are you always so troublesome as to make your parents so angry?你为什么总是惹出那么多的麻烦，以至于你的父母如此生气？即境活用17He trained hard_win a gold medal.Ain order not to Bso as not toCso as to Dso that解析so as to后跟动词原形，表示“为了”；so that 后跟句子，表示“为了，结果”。答案C堂堂课课双双 基基.词义辨析1Tom decided to pick up teaching as a _ after g
40、raduating from college.Acolleague BsectionCprofession Dintention解析profession 职业。colleague 同事；section 部分；intention 目的。答案C2Many teenagers are waiting for hours outside the stadium，_ to meet their sports star.Aeager BthoroughCaccurate Dsenior解析eager 渴望的。thorough 完全的；accurate 准确的；senior 较年长的。答案A3 Your r
41、eport must be finished and _ to the committee before the deadline.Aupdated BinformedCdemanded Dsubmitted解析submit to 递交，提交。update 更新；demand 要求；inform 告知。答案D4She has _ a good knowledge of English through many years hard work.Arequired BacquiredCswitched Ddefended解析acquire 获得。require 要求；switch 转换；defen
42、d 防卫。答案B5 The incomes of male professionals went up by almost 80%._，parttime women workers saw their earnings fall.AMeanwhile BAnyhowCHowever DInstead解析meanwhile与此同时。anyhow 无论如何；however 然而；instead 而不是。答案A6Motorists _ of speeding may be banned from driving for a year.Aclarified BchargedCpolished Dacc
43、used解析accuse of 指责。clarify 澄清；charge 负责；polish 磨光。答案D7Tom thought that I did that _，just to annoy him.Anormally BlegallyCimmediately Ddeliberately解析deliberately 故意地。normally 正常地；immediately 立即；legally 合法地。答案D8Her doctor suggested that she go to the hospital to have a _ examination.Asevere BsplendidC
44、thorough Dconstant解析thorough 彻底的，全面的。severe 严厉的；splendid 辉煌的；constant 经常的。答案C9She was thrown into a _.She didnt know whether to go or stay.Aprocess BdilemmaCintention Dceremony解析dilemma 进退两难的境地。process 过程；intention 打算；ceremony 典礼。答案B10Many schools in the USA did not _ of students wearing jeans to sc
45、hool.Aapprove BsupportCagree Dpromise解析approve of 同意。support 支撑，为及物动词；agree 同意，后跟with；promise 答应，为及物动词。答案A.短语填空concentrate on; accuse. of.; keep in mind; inform. of; set to work; depend on; be supposed to; to tell the truth; look forward to; ahead of1I am _ hearing about your amazing trip to Hawaii.
46、2 She burst into tears when she _ cheating in the exam.3 The task will be finished _ schedule if nothing prevents.4I was sleeping badly and finding it hard to _ my work.5It is not easy for a pupil to_ so many English words in such a short time.6The manager promised to keep me _ how our business was
47、going on.7It _ have been sunny today，but it is raining.8_，I dont care about what other people might say.9The coffee break is over；its about time we_.10Isnt it amazing that the colour of the creature changes _ the weather?答案1looking forward to2.was accused of3.ahead of4.concentrate on5.keep in mind6.
48、informed of7.was supposed to8.To tell the truth9.set to work10.depending on.单词拼写1Tom misses his mother very much and he is_(渴望)to see her.2Jane is one of my_(同事)and we have been working in the same company for two years.3The teacher explained the chemical_(过程)to his students.4Before answering the qu
49、estions, please read the first_(部分) of the passage.5Jackson_(提交) his term paper the day before yesterday.6 The news of the sports meet is_(更新) every day.7 Mother was cleaning the room；_(与此同时), Father was watching TV.8It will be fine whenever you come, but youd better_(通知) me of that before you come.9I hope you can submit your term papers before the_(最后期限)10It was an unusually hot summer and airconditioners were in great_(需求)答案1 eager2.colleagues3.process4.section5.submitted 6updated7.meanwhile8.inform9.deadline10.demand同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
