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1、倒数第24天(5月13日)高频词汇高频词汇核心短语核心短语1.express vt.表示；表达表示；表达n快快车；速；速递2.guarantee n. & vt.保保证；担保；担保3.fade vi. & vt.(使使)褪色；减弱；褪色；减弱；逐逐渐消失消失4.observe vt.观察；察；观测；遵；遵 守；守；庆祝祝5.fail v失失败；不及格；衰退；不及格；衰退；失灵；使失望失灵；使失望1.take in接待接待(某人某人)留宿；留宿；欺欺骗；充分理解，掌握；充分理解，掌握；把把(衣服衣服)改窄；包含改窄；包含2.take over接手，接任；接手，接任；接管接管3.take off从
2、从中去掉；中去掉；脱掉脱掉(衣服衣服)；起；起飞；开始；开始有成就；开始受有成就；开始受欢迎迎6.polish vt.擦亮；磨光；擦亮；磨光；润色色7.host vt.做做东；主；主办；招待；招待n主人；主持人主人；主持人8.measure vi. & vt.测量；衡量；量；衡量；判定判定n.测量；措施；程度量；措施；程度9.pace vi.缓慢而行；踱步慢而行；踱步n一一步；速度；步步；速度；步调10.panic(panicked，panicked)vi. & vt.惊慌惊慌n惊慌；恐慌惊慌；恐慌4.take on开始雇用；开始具有开始雇用；开始具有/呈呈现(某种品某种品质、面貌等、面貌等)
3、；露出；接受露出；接受(工作等工作等)；承担；承担(责任等任等)5.take up拿起；开始花拿起；开始花时间从从事事(某某项活活动)；对产生生兴趣；开始学趣；开始学习(某某课程程)； (事物或事件事物或事件)占用了占用了(时间或或空空间)；接受；接受的建的建议；继续课文金句课文金句常考句型七常考句型七1.Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time. 没有人确切地知道恐没有人确切地知道恐龙是由于是由于什么原因，又是怎什么原因，又是怎样在在这么短么短的的时间
4、里从地球上消失的。里从地球上消失的。2.They put an advertisement in a newspaper looking for rock musicians，but they could only find one who was good enough.他他们在在报纸上登了一上登了一则广告，想招广告，想招摇滚乐手，但只手，但只招到一个比招到一个比较好的。好的。句型句型15中文中文1：“据据说”英文：英文：It is said that.中文中文2：“人人们相信相信”英文：英文：It is believed that.仿写仿写1：据：据说阅读可增加我可增加我们的的知知识、扩大
5、我大我们的心胸。的心胸。It is said that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.仿写仿写2：人：人们相信相信阅读可增加我可增加我们的知的知识、扩大我大我们的心胸。的心胸。It is believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.3.It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.水会水会对生
6、命的生命的发展起关展起关键作用，作用，这一点在当一点在当时并不明并不明显。4.Going eastward，youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests，as well as wide rivers and large cities.一路向一路向东行，行，你你们会会经过一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森一座座山脉，上千个湖泊、森林，林，还有有宽阔的河流和繁的河流和繁华的城市。的城市。5.It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall，some measuring over 90
7、meters.那儿的湿度很大，所以那儿的湿度很大，所以树都都长得特得特别高，一些高达高，一些高达90多米。多米。6.She wanted to go to dinner but didnt feel like dressing up.她想去参加宴会，但不愿她想去参加宴会，但不愿意打扮。意打扮。句型句型16中文：中文：“的主要的主要理由是理由是”英文：英文：The main reason why.is that.仿写：学生作弊的仿写：学生作弊的主要理由是社会主要理由是社会环境日益境日益败坏。坏。The main reason why students cheat in examinations
8、is that social environment is becoming worse.52bury(熟义：v.埋葬)Buried in books，now many students cant develop what they are really interested in.(bury oneself in sth沉浸于某事；专心于某事)She buried her face in her hands and cried.(bury ones face/head in sth把脸/头掩藏在某物当中)53but(熟义：conj.但是，可是)I never saw him reading
9、anything but the newspaper.(prep.除了)54cap(熟义：n.帽子)The snowcapped mountains make a breathtaking view.(v.覆盖)He has been capped three times for LA team.(v.挑选进入队)55can(熟义：modal v能)Its usually warm in my hometown in March，but it can be rather cold sometimes.(用于表示某事有时发生、有时可能发生或有时是真的)Theres a little paint
10、left in the can.(n.金属桶)56capital(熟义：n.首都，首府；资本)The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.(adj.大写的)57case(熟义：n.情况；状况)There are three cases of fever in our school.(n.病例；案例)58casual(熟义：adj.偶然的；随意的)He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj.临时的)59catch(熟义：vt.接住，明白)I feel terrible，becau
11、se I have caught a bad cold.(vt.染上疾病)He was caught stealing in the shop.(vt.发现)60cause(熟义：v.致使)We are struggling for revolutionary cause.(n.事业)动词及动词短语1使役动词的使用。常见的使役动词have，make，let，get的用法。have/make/let sb do sth及get sb to do sth；have/make/get sth done；have sb doing sth。2系动词的使用。动词作系动词用时，后面常接形容词、名词、分词和
12、不定式等，此时动词没有进行时和被动语态。常见的系动词 有 ： be， appear， seem， look， feel，taste，sound，smell等；remain，keep，stay，lie，stand等持续系动词；become，turn，get，grow等变化系动词；prove，turn out等终止系动词。3动词词义的辨析。动词词义辨析主要指：(1)词形相近的动词之间的辨析。如：adopt，adapt，adjust；arouse，arise，rise，raise；lie，lay等的用法比较。(2)词义相近的动词之间的辨析。如：borrow，lend；speak，say，talk，t
13、ell；advise，persuade，suggest；fit，match，suit；cost，spend，take，pay等。4常用动词短语的辨析。动词短语的考查主要针对：(1)含有相同动词的短语辨析，主要是give，get，take，look，go，turn，break，make等动词所构成的短语的词义的辨析，如：give away，give out，give off，give up，give in；(2)含有相同介词或副词的高频动词短语辨析，如：bring up，pick up，turn up，hold up等。命题陷阱：动词短语误用 易错指数1No matter how low you
14、 consider yourself，there is always someone _ you wishing they were that high.Agetting rid of Bgetting along withClooking up to Dlooking down upon易误选A、B技巧点拨在解答本题时，一些考生对所考查的动词get和look构成的词组意思记忆不够准确，从而失分。get rid of意为“除去，摆脱”；get along with意为“与相处”；look up to意为“尊敬”；look down upon意为“看不起”。句意为：不管你把自己想得多低，总有人会
15、尊敬你，希望他们也像你那么高(好)。根据句意，本题应选C项。命 题 陷 阱 ： 动 词 辨 析 易 错 指 数2The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”Acarried BdeliveredCpressed Dpacked易误选A、B技巧点拨工人们把玻璃制品包装好，在每个箱子上标明“此面向上”。A项表示“携带、搬运、背”；B项表示“投递，移交”；C项表示“按，压”；D项表示“打包，包装”。因此，D项符合句意。要注意同义动词或动词词组之间的区别，总结同一动词加不同介词或副词所构成的动词词组，多见多练，加深记忆。
16、1He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of _ at a hotel for the night.Aputting down Bputting offCputting on Dputting up答案D2The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.Aadapt Bappeal Cattach Dapply答案A3 They are broadening the bridge to _ the flow of t
17、raffic.Aput off Bspeed upCturn on Dwork out答案B逻辑关系题考生在做题过程中需要留意上下文，正确把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。逻辑关系涉及时间、条件、原因、转折等几个方面。正确理解文章的内容并准确地把握逻辑关系有助于考生准确地解答试题。 小试身手 (2009福建卷)The _1_(tale) took on a new meaning recently when Mr.Guyer downsized to a _2_ (small) house from a more expensive and comfortable one.He was _3_(worried) that his children，a daughter,15，and twins,22，would be upset.To his surprise，4_，their reaction echoed(共鸣) their greatgrandfathers.What they _5_(cared about)was how warm the people were in the house and how _6_(much) of their heart was accessible.4A.Therefore BBesides CInstead DOtherwise 答案C
