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1、Unit 9 Words and Expressions issuevt 发行发行,发表发表,发出发出 the magazine weekly； 发给发给,配给配给 (give out) guns to the soldiers n 刊物刊物;发行物发行物 Have you seen the latest of the magazine?问题，争论之点问题，争论之点 ： political issues 政治问题 social issues 社会问题summarise / summarize vi / vt 概括, 总结 = make a summary n. = sum upEg. 1) T
2、he chairman summarized the discussion in a few words. 2) Lets summarise what we have learnt today.content n. 内容内容,要旨要旨,目录目录,容量容量 1) I didnt understand the content of her speech. （要旨）要旨）2) Try to look through the contents of a book before buying it. （目录）目录）content adj. 满足的满足的, 满意的满意的, 甘愿的甘愿的be conten
3、t with sth = be satisfied with be content to do sth = be willing to do 1) Dont be content with small success.2) He is not content to be a worker all his life.vt. 使使满足满足 content sb / oneself with sth 使某人对使某人对满足满足An ice cream is enough to content the child.We should never content ourselves with book k
4、nowledge. access n. 接近，进入接近，进入 = approach 通道通道 接近接近 / 进入的方法，进入的方法， 到达（进入，使用，走访）的权利（机会）到达（进入，使用，走访）的权利（机会）常用的搭配：常用的搭配： access to 有权使用有权使用 gain access to 接近接近Eg. 1) 根本没有到达山顶的方法。根本没有到达山顶的方法。 Theres no access to the top of the hill at all. 2) 什么是成功之道什么是成功之道? What is the access to success? Every student
5、has free access to the computer. 4) 要接近他很难。要接近他很难。Its difficult to gain access to him.3) 每个学生都有权力使用电脑每个学生都有权力使用电脑take part in ( activity / game ) = join in join ( the army / party / a club )join sb in (doing) sth ( game) attend ( meeting / class / school/church/wedding)Eg. 1) How many countries the
6、last Olympic Games? 2) Will you Miss Lis lecture tomorrow? 3) Before he the army, he often our games. 4) Would you like to us a walk?took part in / joined inattendjoinedjoined injoininstress vt. = emphasize 着重着重 / 强调强调 1) He stressed the importance of education at the meeting. 2) She stressed that s
7、he wasnt going to help.n. 压力，紧张，强调压力，紧张，强调 He is under great stress because of his new job.lay/put stress on 重视重视 / 强调强调Some students lay / put little stress on English study.responsibility n. 责任（心），职责责任（心），职责take / bear / accept responsibility for 对对负责任负责任1) To grow up means_ _.(你应当对所做的事负责任。你应当对所做的
8、事负责任。)2) A father have many responsibilities. you should takeresponsibility for whatever you dobe responsible for 对对 负责负责Drivers should be responsible for their passengers safety. take action 采取行 take measure(s) 采取措施put in / into action / practice 实施 1) Take action now, or it will be too late. 我们应采取
9、一切措施保护我们的环境。我们应采取一切措施保护我们的环境。2) We should take any possible measure to protect our environment. 3) Please put your study plan into action.willingness n. 愿意，愿意， 心甘情愿心甘情愿 ( adj ) willing be willing to do 很愿意做很愿意做Are you willing to help? Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. = Where there is a will
10、, there is a way.harmony n. 协调，和谐，和睦协调，和谐，和睦The harmony of sea and sky makes a beautiful picture.大海与天空的和谐构成一幅美妙图画。大海与天空的和谐构成一幅美妙图画。 in harmony 和睦地，和谐地和睦地，和谐地in harmony with 与与协调协调 / 一致一致Eg. 1) We lived in perfect harmony. 2) Your tastes are not in harmony with mine.wipe vt. 擦，揩擦，揩1)Please _ ( 擦黑板擦黑板
11、) before classes.2) _ ( 擦掉眼泪擦掉眼泪) and dont be afraid. wipe out 擦洗擦洗的内部，去除，消灭的内部，去除，消灭 1) Doctors are trying to wipe out such a disease2) He tried to wipe out the memory of his former girlfriend. wipe the blackboardWipe your tearsdefend vt 防卫，保卫，为防卫，保卫，为辩护辩护defend sb./sth. from 保护某人保护某人/物免遭物免遭defend
12、sb./sth. against 保卫某人抵御保卫某人抵御我们应保护地球免受污染。我们应保护地球免受污染。We should defend the earth from being polluted.战士保卫国家抵御敌人。战士保卫国家抵御敌人。Soldiers defend our country against the enemy. affect vt 影响影响/感动感动 Smoking affects health. (病病)侵袭侵袭. Heroes deeds affected us deeply/greatly. =We were greatly affected by Xiaohua
13、 is affected/ infected with AIDS. effect n. 结结/效果，作用效果，作用 cause and effect 因果因果 take effect 生效生效 =come into effect He tried many times but has no effect. The new law will_ next month. take effectcome into effectbring a plan into effect 实施计划实施计划have an effect on 对对有效果有效果/影响影响have no effect on 对对没有效果没
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