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1、 Unit 9I like music that I can dance to.What kind of music do you like?I like music that/which I can sing along with. What kind of group does Xu Fei like?He prefers groups that/which play quiet and slow songs.What kind of movie do you like?I prefer movies that/which give me something to think about.
2、What kind of musician does Carmen like?She likes musicians who play different kinds of music.Grammar Focus Choose words from the different columns to make sentences.I/you/he/she/we/theylike(s)/love(s)/prefer(s)food/clothes/people/music/singers/moviesthat/which/whois/arefunny/comfortable/inexpensive/
3、slow/sweet/salty/loud/interesting/intelligent4a1 I like food that is salty.2 he loves actors that are intelligent.3 she loves clothes that are inexpensive.4 they prefer movies that are funny. . Read Jennifers CD review. Then complete the sentences using that, which or who.1. Its the kind of music_.2
4、. Its a CD_.3. She likes musicians_.4. She doesnt like the songs_.5. She likes singers_.that/which you can dance tothat/which you can take to a partywho write their own lyricsthat/which are too longwho sing the words clearly4b Make conversations about the kind of things you like and dislike.What kin
5、d of food do you enjoy?I enjoy food that is sweet!4cThe Attributive Clause定语从句定语从句 定语从句：在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子。先行词先行词：定语从句所修饰的词定语从句所修饰的词定语从句通常放在先行词的后面，由定语从句通常放在先行词的后面，由关关系代词系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)或关系或关系副词副词(where,when,why)引导引导。定语从句定语从句例：I like music that I can dance to . Carmen likes musicians who p
6、lay different kinds of music. The building is our school. The building stands by the river. The building which/that stands by the river is our school. 先行词先行词 关系词关系词 定语从句定语从句vwhich/that which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词行词the building, the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接起连词的作
7、用，把两个简单句连接 起来。起来。 The building is our school. The building stands by the river. v 关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密关系代词的使用取决于先行词，它们的关系非常密切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，切，因为关系代词在定语从句中代替主句中的先行词，所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的所以它在一般情况下都跟在先行词之后，而且它的 人称、数必须和先行词一致。人称、数必须和先行词一致。The building which/that stands by the river is our scho
8、ol. 先行词先行词 关系词关系词 定语从句定语从句vwhich/that which/that 是关系代词，它在从句中代替先是关系代词，它在从句中代替先行词行词the building, the building, 同时担任从句中的主语，也同时担任从句中的主语，也起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接起连词的作用，把两个简单句连接 起来。起来。 关系词关系词判判 断断 步步 骤骤 :v 首先，要看先行词。首先，要看先行词。 如果先行词是指人如果先行词是指人,关系代词关系代词 可用可用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物如果先行词指物,关系关系 代词可用代词可用which或或tha
9、t;v 然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表然后，要确定关系词在从句中的成分。请看下表先行词先行词 主格主格 宾格格 所有格所有格 人人who,thatwho(m),that whose 物物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,of which 最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致最后，定语从句谓语动词和先行词一致. 注注:定语从句的时态不受主句的限制定语从句的时态不受主句的限制。 The woman who/that spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother. The boy is Tom. The boy is smilin
10、g. The boy is Tom. The boy has a round face. The boy who is smiling is Tom. (主语主语)The boy who has a round face is Tom. The boy is Tom. He sits in front of me.The boy who sits in front of me is Tom. The man is kind. Everyone likes him. The man (who) everyone likes is kind. (宾语宾语) The woman got the jo
11、b. We saw her on the street.The woman (whom) we saw on the street got the job. The teacher will give us a talk. We met the teacher yesterday. The teacher (whom) we met yesterday will give us a talk.关系代词关系代词 1.who1.who指人指人, ,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语( (作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）The man(who) I talked with is our teacher.Carme
12、n likes musicians who play different kinds of music.2.whom2.whom指人指人, ,作宾语作宾语 ( (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略, ,如如 介词提前则不能省介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I talked to is Mr. Li.The man to whom I talked is Mr. Li.关系代词关系代词 3.whose 3.whose 是代词的所有格形式是代词的所有格形式, , 它既可以它既可以代人也可以代物。代人也可以代物。 Please show me the book . Its cover
13、 is red. Please show me the book whose cover is red.I saw a woman . Her bag was stolen .I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.4.which 4.which 指物，作主语或宾语指物，作主语或宾语 ( (作宾作宾 语可省略语可省略, ,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省) ) I live music which/that I can sing along with.I prefer movies which/that give me something to think a
14、bout. Is this the library (which) you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow books?applethe redthe greenthe smallthe bigThe apple which is red is mine.The apple which is green is yours.The apple which is red is smallThe apple which is green is big.Can you find the pen? I wrote w
15、ith it just now.Can you find the pen with which I wrote just now?Can you find the pen (which) I wrote with just now? 定语从句中需注意事项定语从句中需注意事项 有些情况下只用关系词有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用而不宜用which1.从句所修饰的词又被从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级形容词最高级或或序数序数词词修饰时修饰时 This is the most interesting story( that )I have ever heard. The first meetin
16、g (that) we will take part in will be held in the afternoon. 2.先行词是先行词是 something, nothing, anything等等不定代词不定代词时时 Here is something (that) I will tell you.3.先行词是先行词是one of, the one, 或用或用 little, much, few, no, all, some, any, the only, the very, the same, the last 作修饰时作修饰时 Is it the one that you want
17、 ? I havent got much that I can offer you. 4.当当主句主句已有已有疑问词疑问词 who或或which时，用时，用that。 Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting? 5.先行词既有先行词既有人人也有也有物物时时,只能用只能用that。 I can remember well the persons and some pictures (that) I see. 关系副词关系副词 关系副词关系副词是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样代词一样,在从句中代替先行词在从
18、句中代替先行词,在句中在句中作状语作状语。 where:在从句中作在从句中作地点状语地点状语,指代地点指代地点. when: 在从句中作在从句中作时间状语时间状语,指代时间。指代时间。1.The hotel wasnt clean. + We stayed at the hotel.The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel at which we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel (which) we stayed at wasnt clean.2.Ill never forget the day. I joined
19、 the League on that day. Ill never forget the day when I joined the League. Ill never forget the day on which I joined the League .(1) The scientist is very famous in the world. We met her yesterday.The scientist we met yesterday is very who famous in the world. whom that (2) The dress is new. She i
20、s wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new. which Lets do more exercise! 单项选择。 1. I like singers _write their own songs. A. who B. what C. when D. which 2. Tom is the man about _I talked yesterday. A. why B.that C. whom D.where3. He likes the movies _ that have monsters. A. / B. which C. who
21、D. where4. She is the person _hair is black. A. that B.whom C. who D. whose5. I dont have the book _you need. A.who B. that C. when D.which6. This book is for the students _native language isnt English. A.that B.of whom C.whose D.whos7. The robbers shouted, “Hands up!Ill shoot anyone _moves!” A.whom
22、 B.that C.who D.whose8.The dictionary_he paid 50 yuan for is very useful. A.which B.for which C.on which D.about which9. The boy _ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now. A. whose B. who C. his D./10.The man_ is smoking is a bus driver. A. whom B. who C. which D. what1. He is the kind
23、 person _I have ever worked with. A. who B. whom C. that D. /单项或多项选择单项或多项选择关系代词在句中作宾语。2.This is the best film _ I have ever seen. A. that B. / C. which D. who指物的先行词被形容词最高级或指物的先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时，用序数词修饰时，用that。3. The scientist _ we met yesterday is very famous in the world. A. who B. thatC. whomD. /关系代
24、词在句中作宾语。关系代词在句中作宾语。4. The dress _ she is wearing is new. A. that B. whichC. / D. who先行词是指物先行词是指物, 可用可用that, which；关系代词在句中作；关系代词在句中作wear 的宾语，可省去。的宾语，可省去。5. This book is for the students _ native language isnt English. A. that B. which C. whose D. whowhose = the students6. The boy _ parents died two y
25、ears ago lives with his grandpa now. A.whose B. who C. that D. /whose = the boys7. The man_ is smoking is a bus driver. A. whom B. who C. which D. that先行词是指人可以用先行词是指人可以用who / that8. Here is something _ I will tell you.A. that B. / C. which先行词是先行词是 something, nothing, anything 等不定代词时等不定代词时,用用that 9.
26、I can remember well the persons and some pictures_ I see. A. which B. /C. that先行词先行词既有人也有物时既有人也有物时,只能用只能用 that, that 在句中作宾语在句中作宾语,可省去可省去10. Who is the woman _ was praised at the meeting? A. who B. that C. whose当主句已有疑问词当主句已有疑问词 who 或或 which时，用时，用that11. There is an old man _wants to see you.A. who B.
27、 that C. which 在在there be 句型中，先行句型中，先行词指人词指人,关系代词用关系代词用who3. The man is wearing black trousers is my father. A. which B. what C. whom D. who1.The man is my father.2.He is wearing black trousers.4. All I want a room. A. that, isB. what，is C. what, are D. what, are 先行词是先行词是all, 只能用只能用that.5. He always
28、 does he likes to do. A. that B.what C. which D. wherewhat = the thing which 典型例题解析【例例1】 The necklace _ you gave me for my birthday.A. who B. where C. which D. what 【例例2】 Polly was the thief _ stole Mums necklace. A. who B. where C. which D. what【例例3】 The one _ he gave me is black. A. who B. that C.
29、 which D. what 课时训练课时训练.单项选择1. There is nothing_ I can doA. that B. whichC. who D. what先行词是先行词是 something, nothing, anything 等不定代词时，用等不定代词时，用that 3. The boy _ is playing football is my brother.A. which B. who C. what D. where4. Ill never forget the day _ I first met her.A. what B. who C. which D. wh
30、en5. I cant find the book _ my mother bought me. A. who B. when C. which D. what6. The film _ I saw yester-day was very interesting. A. who B. whenC. what D. that7. This is the pan _ I heat the milk.A. which B. whereC. with which D. in which8. Is there anything _ I can help you?A. that B. which C. w
31、ho D. what9. All _ is needed is a few hands to help with the work. A. what B. that C. which D. things10. Is this the factory _you wish to visit?A. that B. whereC. when D. what 11. Im reading a book _ was written by Luxun.A. which B. who C. what D. when12. I like the teacher _ gave us a talk last wee
32、k.A. who B. whichC. when D. where13. This is one of the beautiful mountains _ I have seen before.A. which B. who C. what D. that14. After 20 years he went back to the city _ he used to live.A. where B. whenC. what D. how15. Mr Green is only one of those foreigners _ is working in China.A. that B. wh
33、ichC. whom D. whose17. I hate people _ talked much but do _. A. who, few B. that, few C. which, little D. who, little18. Ill shoot anyone _ moves. A. which B. whenC. where D. who先行词是先行词是anyone, someone, those时，时，关系词使用关系词使用who，不用不用that.19. I dont know the reason _ he was late this morning. A. what B.
34、 whenC. why D. who20. We are looking for a thief _ parrots and necklaces. A. who like stealing B. who likes stealing C. that like to steal D. which likes to steal .句型转换1. Do you know the man? The man is picking up the waste paper. (改为含有定语从句的句子)a Do you know the man _ _ up the waste paper.whos pickin
35、g2. I like books. The books are written by Charles Dickens. (改为含有定语从句的句子)a I like books _ _ written by Charles Dickens.which are3. I want to make friends with the people. They are kind to old people. (改为含有定语从句的句子)aI want to make friends with people _ _ _ to old people.who are kind 4. The novel is ve
36、ry instructive. I read it yesterday.(合并为一句)a The novel _I _ yesterday is very instructive.whichread6. Li Lei is the Young Pioneer.He helped the old man find his home. ( (合并为一句合并为一句) )a Li Lei is the Young Pioneer _ _the old man find his home.who helped7. Do you like the animal?The animal looks like a big house. (合并为一句合并为一句) aDo you like the animal _ _like a big house.which/that looks8. China is a great country that has long history.(改为同义句) China is a great country _ long history.with
