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1、知 识 清 单考 点 详 解中考真题汇编考点清单针对性练习安徽五年全国真题知 识 清 单重点单词1冒烟，吸烟v.烟n._2田野，场地n._3举起，抬高v._4很坏的，讨厌的adj._5诗，韵文n._6感到遗憾，懊悔v._7机会，可能性n._8安全，安全性 n_9选择，挑选n._smokefieldliftawfulpoemregretchancesafetychoice10支持v.& n_11完成，应付v._12出席，参加v._13困倦的，瞌睡的adj._14声音，噪音n._15医疗的，医学的adj._16阻止，阻挠v._supportmanageattendsleepynoisemedica
2、lprevent17精力，力量n._18敌人，仇人n._19收到，接受v._20. 目的，目标n._21. 位置，地方 n_22. 圆圈，圈出n. & v_energyenemyreceivepurposepositioncircle词汇拓展1safety _(adj.)安全的_(adv.)安全地2badly_(adj.)严重的；差的3educate _(n.)教育4society _(adj.)社会的5choice _(v.)选择6value _(adj.)贵重的；很有用的7noise _(adj.)噪杂的；喧闹的_(adv.)噪杂地safesafelybadeducationsocialc
3、hoosevaluablenoisnosily8policeman _(复数形式)9wolf _(复数形式)狼10sleep _(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的11express _(n.)表达12medical _(n.)药13enemy _(复数形式)policemenwolvesgo awayexpressionmedicine enemies重点短语1回嘴，顶嘴_2自己做决定_3挡的路，妨碍_4拍照_5对某人严格_.6关心，在意_7避免接近，远离_8跑掉_talk backmake ones own decisionget in the way oftake photosbe strict
4、with sbcare aboutkeep.away fromrun away9阻止某人做某事_10离开_11在邻近地区_12不仅而且_13历史景点_14试图做某事_15一种_prevent sb. from doing sth.go awayin the neighborhoodnot only.but alsohistorical placestry to do sth.a kind of重点句型1我担心你的安全。 Im _ _ your safety.216岁的青少年应该被允许穿耳孔。Sixteenyearolds should be _ _ get their ears _.3我认为他
5、们就是想保护这些画。 I think they just want to _ the _.worriedaboutallowedtopiercedprotectpaintings4当我是一个在田间奔跑的两岁孩童时，她确保着我的安全，让我避免危险。When I was two running through the field, she _ _ I was safe and kept me _ _.5父母不应该对青少年太严厉。Parents should not be too _ _ teenagers.6但有时候这些可能妨碍他们的学业，并且父母可能担心他们在学校里的成绩。But sometim
6、es these can get _ _ _ _ their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school.madesurefromdangerstrictwithinthewayof7它一定属于Carla。It must _ _ Carla.8他是野餐中唯一的小孩。He was the only little kid _ _ _.9昨天我参加了一场音乐会，因此它可能还在音乐厅里。I _ _ _ yesterday so it might still be in the music hall.belongto
7、atthepicnicattendedaconcert10巨石阵，一个石头圈，不仅是英国最著名的历史名胜之一，也是最神秘的地方之一。Stonehenge，a rock circle, is _ _ one of Britains most famous historical places _ _ one of its greatest mysteries.notonlybutalso考 点 详 解一、中考重点词汇1regret v& n感到遗憾【考点归纳】 regret的用法：(1)regret n. /pron. 意为“后悔，对表示歉意”。 The airline regrets any i
8、nconvenience.航空公司对所造成的任何不便表示歉意。(2)regret that/what 从句，意为“后悔，遗憾”。I have deeply regretted what I said.我非常后悔说了那些话。(3)regret to do意为“对感到遗憾”(事情没有做)。We regret to inform you that your application has not been successful.我们很遗憾地通知你，你的申请未通过。(4)regret ving 意为“后悔做了某事”(事情已经做过)。He bitterly regretted ever having m
9、entioned it.他非常懊悔提起那件事。(5)regret作名词，意为“痛惜，懊悔，遗憾，失望”。It is with great regret that I accept your resignation.接受你的辞呈，我感到非常遗憾。2chance n机会；可能性【考点归纳】chance的用法：chance用作名词，意为“机会，机遇；可能性”。常见搭配有：by chance偶然；take ones chance碰运气；have a (good) chance to do sth.有(好)机会去做某事。 I dont get many chances to talk to her re
10、cently. 近来我不太有机会与她交谈。I met him by chance. 我偶然遇到了他。I havent had a chance to read my letter. 我还没有机会看我的信呢。3prevent v阻止；阻挠【考点归纳】prevent的用法：(1)prevent sth.阻止某事These rules are intended to prevent accidents.这些规章旨在防止事故发生。(2)prevent sb.(from) doing sth.阻止某人做某事He prevented the boy from climbing the tree.他阻止了那
11、个小男孩爬树。二、中考重点短语4get in the way 挡路；妨碍【考点归纳】in the way意为“挡道的；妨碍人的”，常在句中作表语。 No doubt he means to help, but in fact he just gets in the way.无疑他确实是想帮忙，然而事实上却只是帮倒忙。【拓展】与way有关的短语： by the way 顺便说一下，in this way 以这种方式， on ones way (to) 在通往的路上。三、中考重点句型5Sixteenyearolds should be allowed to get their ears pierc
12、ed.应该允许16岁的青少年打耳眼。【考点归纳】get their ears pierced 意为“打耳眼”，此处，get是使役用法，相当于make或have，意为“使，让”。“get (have) 宾语过去分词”结构表示“让别人做了某事”，其中过去分词所表示的是让别人做的，与句中的主语无关。 He got/had the watch repaired.他请人把表修好了。When are you going to get your hair cut？你打算什么时候去理发？6He should stop wearing that silly earring.他应该停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环。【考点归纳
13、】stop动词，表示“停止，阻止”。常用于下列结构：(1)stop doing sth.指的是停止正在做的事。Why did he stop talking? 他为什么停止了讲话？(2)stop to do sth.指的是停下手头所做的事情，去做另一件事。He stopped to have a look at the boy.他停下来看了看那个男孩。(3)stop sb.from doing sth.意为“阻止某人做某事”。We should stop him from throwing the rubbish everywhere.我们应该阻止他乱扔垃圾。(4)cant stop doin
14、g sth.意为“忍不住做某事”。I couldnt stop laughing when I heard it.听到那件事，我忍不住大笑起来。7I hear water running in the bathroom.我听到浴室里水在流淌。【考点辨析】hear sb./sth. doing sth.与hear sb./sth. do sth.hear sb./sth. doing sth.“听到某人/某物正在做某事”强调听见的动作正在进行hear sb./sth. do sth.“听到某人/某物做了某事”强调听见动作发生的全过程，表示此动作经常发生或已经完成I heard him singi
15、ng when I walked past the shop.我走过那家商店时，听见他正在唱歌。I often hear her sing in the evening.我经常听见她在晚上唱歌。()1.I really regretted_ my wallet at home. I had to walk home now.Aleaving BleftCleave Dto leaveA ()2.What makes you so upset?I wanted to explain why I was late, but Mr. White didnt give me a(an)_Away Bc
16、hance Cidea Dexcuse ()3.You must prevent your brother _ too much time on the screen.Its bad for his health and eyes.AspendsBspendCspendingDto spendB C ()4.I couldnt get through the door because there was a big box _.Aby the wayBon the wayCout of the wayDin the way ()5.When we saw the funny movie cha
17、racters in the movie, we all couldnt stop_.AlaughedBlaughClaughingDto laughD C ()6.After you have the classroom _， youd better say thanks to him or her.AcleaningBcleanedCclean Dto clean()7.Who can get this good chance?I think _ can get it if he can put his heart into it.Anone BanyoneCsomeoneDno oneB
18、 B ()8.Lucy knows her brothers purpose is _ those homeless people.Ahelp BhelpingChelpedDto help()9.If you want to stay healthy，you should _ junk food.Akeep in touch withBcatch up withCfall in love withDkeep away fromD D ()10.A strange thing happened _ her last night，so she is afraid to stay at home
19、alone tonight.AatBforCwith Dto()11.Im really not sure when they will come.They _ come at about six oclock.Amay BmustCshouldDcantD A ()12.He _ be a doctor.There is the name of the hospital on his sweater.AmightBcanCmust Dmay()13.Did Kate_your birthday party yesterday?No，she didnt.But she joined us fo
20、r dinner.AattendBjoinCtake part inDjoin inC C ()14.Why didnt you_my help just now?I could do it all by myself.AreceiveBacceptCcheckDbreakB 中考真题汇编()1.(2017安徽)Mum, Ive signed for the box. Whats in it?Im not sure. It_ be a present from your uncle.Aneed BmustCmay Dwill()2.(2017安徽)The New Silk Road will
21、offer a good_ for more nations to communicate.AchanceBhabitCquestionDpriceC A ()3.(2015安徽)Do you have any plans for this Sunday?Im not sure.I _ go to the countryside to see my grandmother.AcanBmustCmay DneedC ()1.(2018贵港)Children under 12 years old _ ride sharing bikes.Its too dangerous.Ashouldnt al
22、low toBshouldnt allowCshouldnt be allowed toDshouldnt be allowed()2.(2018益阳)If you are over 18 years old, you_to drive a car in our country.Acan allow Bcant allow Ccan be allowedC C ()3.(2018河南) Are you going to the cinema tonight?I dont know.I_go or I_stay at home.Awill; willBmust; must Cshould; sh
23、ouldDmight; might()4.(2018十堰)I went to Wount Mudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend.Oh, my God! I think it _ be an uncomfortable trip.Amust BcantCmay DshouldntD A ()5.(2018安顺)Look! The man welcoming us at the school gate _ be our headmaster.No, it _ be him.He is having a meeting i
24、n the office now.Amust; cantBmust; mustntCcant; mustnt Dmustnt; can()6.(2018苏州) She _ be slow, but at least she doesnt make stupid mistakes.AneedntBmayCcantDshallA B ()7.(2018黔南)Please stop_and go out for a walk. Remember_ warm clothes.Ato study; wearingBstudying; to wearCto study; to wearDstudying;
25、 wearing()8.(2018苏州)The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his _.AattentionBsafetyCactionDgrowthB B ()9.(2018武威)_pencil is this，Toms or Henrys?AWhatBWhen CWho DWhose()10.(2018新疆)I think my English teacher is nice._.She can make her classes interesting.AIm not sureBIm afraid notCI dont think soDI think soD D
