2022年数学中英语专业名词

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1、学习必备欢迎下载数学中英语专业名词A abelian group : 阿贝尔群; absolute geometry: 绝对几何; absolute value : 绝对值; abstract algebra : 抽象代数; addition : 加法; algebra : 代数; algebraic closure : 代数闭包; algebraic geometry :代数几何;algebraic geometry and analytic geometry:代数几何和解析几何;algebraic numbers:代数数;algorithm :算法; almost all :绝大多数;an

2、alytic function:解析函数;analytic geometry:解析几何;and:且;angle :角度;anticommutative:反交换律;antisymmetric relation: 反对称关系;antisymmetry : 反对称性;approximately equal : 约等于; Archimedean field: 阿基米德域;Archimedean group: 阿基米德群;area:面积; arithmetic :算术; associative algebra :结合代数;associativity :结合律;axiom :公理;axiom of con

3、structibility:可构造公理;axiom of empty set:空集公理;axiom of extensionality :外延公理;axiom of foundation:正则公理;axiom of pairing:对集公理;axiom of regularity:正则公理;axiom of replacement:代换公理;axiom of union:并集公理;axiom schema of separation:分离公理;axiom schema of specification:分离公理;axiomatic set theory:公理集合论;axiomatic syst

4、em:公理系统;B Baire space : 贝利空间;basis: 基; B zouts identity: 贝祖恒等式;Bernoullis inequality:伯努利不等式; Big O notation :大O 符号;bilinear operator :双线性算子;binary operation :二元运算;binary predicate :二元谓词;binary relation:二元关系;Boolean algebra :布尔代数;Boolean logic :布尔逻辑;Boolean ring:布尔环;boundary :边界;boundary point:边界点;bo

5、unded lattice:有界格;C calculus :微积分学;Cantors diagonal argument:康托尔对角线方法;cardinal number:基数;cardinality :势; cardinality of the continuum:连续统的势;Cartesian coordinate system :直角坐标系;Cartesian product :笛卡尔积; category : 范畴; Cauchy sequence :柯西序列;Cauchy-Schwarz inequality :柯西不等式;Cevas Theorem :塞瓦定理;characteri

6、stic : 特征; characteristic polynomial: 特征多项式; circle : 圆; class: 类; closed :闭集;closure :封闭性或 闭包;closure algebra :闭包代数;combinatorial identities:组合恒等式;commutative group:交换群;commutative ring:交换环; commutativity::交换律;compact :紧致的;compact set:紧致集合;compact space:紧致空间;complement :补集或 补运算;complete lattice:完备格

7、;complete metric space:完备的度量空间;complete space :完备空间;complex manifold:复流形; complex plane :复平面; congruence : 同余; congruent : 全等; connected space : 连通空间; constructible universe :可构造全集;constructions of the real numbers :实数的构造;continued fraction :连分数;continuous :连续; continuum hypothesis:连续统假设;contractibl

8、e space:可缩空间;convergence space :收敛空间;cosine:余弦;countable :可数;countable set :可数集;cross product :叉积;cycle space :圈空间;cyclic group :循环群;D de Morgans laws :德 摩根律;Dedekind completion:戴德金完备性;Dedekind cut :戴德金分割;del:微分算子;dense :稠密;densely ordered :稠密排列;derivative :导数; determinant :行列式; diffeomorphism: 可微同构

9、;difference :差; differentiable manifold :可微流形;differential calculus:微分学;dimension :维数;directed graph :精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载有向图; discrete space : 离散空间;discriminant : 判别式; distance : 距离; distributivity:分配律;dividend :被除数;dividing :除; divisibility :整除;division

10、:除法;divisor :除数;dot product :点积;E eigenvalue :特征值;eigenvector :特征向量;element :元素;elementary algebra :初等代数;empty function:空函数;empty set :空集;empty product :空积;equal :等于;equality :等式或 等于;equation :方程;equivalence relation :等价关系;Euclidean geometry:欧几里德几何;Euclidean metric :欧几里德度量;Euclidean space :欧几里德空间;Eu

11、lers identity : 欧拉恒等式; even number : 偶数; event : 事件; existential quantifier :存在量词;exponential function:指数函数;exponential identities:指数恒等式;expression :表达式;extended real number line:扩展的实数轴;F false : 假; field : 域; finite : 有限; finite field : 有限域; finite set : 有限集合; first-countable space:第一可数空间;first ord

12、er logic:一阶逻辑;foundations of mathematics:数学基础;function :函数;functional analysis:泛函分析;functional predicate:函数谓词;fundamental theorem of algebra:代数基本定理;fraction :分数;G gauge space : 规格空间; general linear group: 一般线性群;geometry : 几何学; gradient :梯度; graph :图; graph of a relation:关系图;graph theory :图论; greates

13、t element:最大元;group :群;group homomorphism:群同态;H Hausdorff space :豪斯多夫空间;hereditarily finite set:遗传有限集合;Herons formula :海伦公式;Hilbert space :希尔伯特空间;Hilberts axioms :希尔伯特公理系统;Hodge decomposition :霍奇分解;Hodge Laplacian :霍奇拉普拉斯算子;homeomorphism:同胚; horizontal : 水平; hyperbolic function identities: 双曲线函数恒等式;

14、hypergeometric function identities:超几何函数恒等式;hyperreal number:超实数;I identical :同一的;identity :恒等式;identity element:单位元;identity matrix:单位矩阵;idempotent :幂等;if:若; if and only if :当且仅当;iff :当且仅当;imaginary number :虚数;inclusion :包含;index set :索引集合;indiscrete space :非离散空间;inequality :不等式或 不等;inequality of a

15、rithmetic and geometric means:平均数不等式;infimum :下确界;infinite series :无穷级数;infinite :无穷大;infinitesimal :无穷小;infinity :无穷大;initial object :初始对象;inner angle :内角;inner product :内积; inner product space: 内积空间; integer : 整数; integer sequence : 整数列; integral :积分;integral domain:整数环;interior :内部;interior algeb

16、ra:内部代数;interior point :内点;intersection :交集;inverse element :逆元;invertible matrix:可逆矩阵;interval :区间;involution :回旋;irrational number:无理数;isolated point:孤点;isomorphism :同构;J Jacobi identity :雅可比恒等式;join :并运算;K 格式:Kuratowski closure axioms:Kuratowski 闭包公理;L least element :最小元;Lebesgue measure:勒贝格测度;Le

17、ibnizs law :莱布尼茨律;精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载Lie algebra :李代数;Lie group :李群;limit :极限;limit point :极限点;line:线;line segment :线段;linear :线性;linear algebra :线性代数;linear operator :线性算子; linear space :线性空间;linear transformation:线性变换;linearity :线性性;list of inequalities

18、 :不等式列表;list of linear algebra topics :线性代数相关条目;locally compact space : 局部紧致空间;logarithmic identities: 对数恒等式;logic: 逻辑学; logical positivism :逻辑实证主义;law of cosines :余弦定理;L?wenheim-Skolem theorem:L?wenheim-Skolem 定理;lower limit topology:下限拓扑;M magnitude :量;manifold :流形;map :映射;mathematical symbols :数学

19、符号;mathematical analysis:数学分析;mathematical proof:数学证明;mathematics :数学;matrix :矩阵; matrix multiplication: 矩阵乘法;meaning : 语义; measure :测度; meet :交运算;member :元素;metamathematics:元数学;metric :度量;metric space :度量空间;model :模型; model theory :模型论; modular arithmetic: 模运算; module :模; monotonic function:单调函数;mu

20、ltilinear algebra:多重线性代数;multiplication:乘法;multiset :多样集;N naive set theory :朴素集合论;natural logarithm:自然对数;natural number:自然数;natural science :自然科学;negative number :负数;neighbourhood:邻域;New Foundations :新基础理论;nine point circle :九点圆;non-Euclidean geometry:非欧几里德几何;nonlinearity : 非线性; non-singular matrix

21、: 非奇异矩阵;nonstandard model:非标准模型;nonstandard analysis:非标准分析;norm :范数;normed vector space:赋范向量空间;n-tuple :n 元组 或 多元组;nullary :空; nullary intersection:空交集;number :数;number line :数轴;O object :对象;octonion :八元数;one-to-one correspondence :一一对应;open:开集;open ball:开球;operation :运算;operator :算子;or:或;order topo

22、logy:序拓扑;ordered field :有序域;ordered pair :有序对;ordered set :偏序集;ordinal number :序数;ordinary mathematics:一般数学;origin :原点;orthogonal matrix:正交矩阵;P p-adic number:p 进数;paracompact space:仿紧致空间;parallel postulate:平行公理; parallelepiped :平行六面体;parallelogram :平行四边形;partial order :偏序关系;partition :分割;Peano arith

23、metic :皮亚诺公理;Pedoes inequality :佩多不等式;perpendicular :垂直;philosopher :哲学家;philosophy :哲学;philosophy journals:哲学类杂志;plane :平面; plural quantification:复数量化;point :点; Point-Line-Plane postulate :点线面假设;polar coordinates:极坐标系;polynomial :多项式;polynomial sequence :多项式列;positive-definite matrix:正定矩阵;positive-

24、semidefinite matrix:半正定矩阵;power set :幂集; predicate :谓词; predicate logic :谓词逻辑;preorder :预序关系;prime number : 素数; product : 积; proof : 证明; proper class : 纯类; proper subset : 真子集; property : 性质; proposition : 命题; pseudovector : 伪向量; Pythagorean theorem :勾股定理;Q Q.E.D.:Q.E.D.; quaternion :四元数;quaternions

25、 and spatial rotation:四元数与空间旋转;question :疑问句;quotient field:商域;quotient set :商集;精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 4 页学习必备欢迎下载R radius :半径;ratio :比; rational number:有理数;real analysis :实分析;real closed field : 实闭域; real line : 实数轴; real number : 实数; real number line : 实数线; reflexive

26、relation :自反关系;reflexivity :自反性;reification :具体化;relation :关系;relative complement :相对补集;relatively complemented lattice:相对补格;right angle :直角;right-handed rule:右手定则;ring :环;S scalar:标量;second-countable space:第二可数空间;self-adjoint operator:自伴随算子; sentence :判断; separable space :可分空间;sequence :数列 或 序列; se

27、quence space:序列空间;series:级数;sesquilinear function :半双线性函数;set:集合;set-theoretic definition of natural numbers:自然数的集合论定义;set theory :集合论;several complex variables:一些复变量;shape :几何形状;sign function :符号函数;singleton :单元素集合;social science :社会科学;solid geometry:立体几何;space:空间;spherical coordinates:球坐标系;square

28、matrix :方块矩阵;square root :平方根;strict :严格;structural recursion :结构递归;subset :子集;subsequence :子序列;subspace :子空间;subspace topology :子空间拓扑;subtraction :减法;sum:和;summation :求和;supremum :上确界;surreal number :超实数;symmetric difference :对称差;symmetric relation:对称关系;system of linear equations:线性方程组;T tensor :张量

29、;terminal object:终结对象;the algebra of sets:集合代数;theorem :定理;top element :最大元;topological field:拓扑域;topological manifold:拓扑流形; topological space :拓扑空间;topology :拓扑或 拓扑学;total order :全序关系;totally disconnected:完全不连贯;totally ordered set:全序集;transcendental number:超越数;transfinite recursion:超限归纳法;transitivi

30、ty :传递性;transitive relation:传递关系;transpose :转置;triangle inequality:三角不等式;trigonometric identities:三角恒等式;triple product:三重积; trivial topology: 密着拓扑;true :真; truth value :真值;U unary operation :一元运算;uncountable :不可数;uniform space:一致空间;union :并集;unique :唯一;unit interval :单位区间;unit step function:单位阶跃函数;u

31、nit vector : 单位向量; universal quantification: 全称量词;universal set : 全集; upper bound :上界;V vacuously true :?; Vandermondes identity: Vandermonde 恒等式;variable :变量;vector :向量;vector calculus :向量分析;vector space :向量空间;Venn diagram :文氏图; volume : 体积; von Neumann ordinal: 冯 诺伊曼序数;von Neumann universe:冯 诺伊曼全集;vulgar fraction:分数;Z Zermelo set theory:策梅罗集合论;Zermelo-Fraenkel set theory:策梅罗 -弗兰克尔集合论;ZF set theory :ZF 系统;zero:零;zero object :零对象;精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 4 页

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