电机英文专业术语

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1、电机零配件中英文对照表电机零配件中英文对照表PartPartNo.No.图纸图纸Chinese DescriptionChinese Description中文描述中文描述English DescriptionEnglish Description英文描述英文描述STATOR LAMINATIONROTORLAMINATIONFRAME-STATOR-COILSTATOR CORESTATOR-CORE INTERLOCKEDSTATOR CORE ASSEMBLYINTERLOCKED ROTOR COREEND FRAME CASTEND-FRAME MACHINEDEND FRAME C

2、ASTINGEND FRAME-STAMPINGEND COVERCOVERBRACKET/BRKT CSTGOP/ENCLROTOR COREcast-aluminumrotorROTOR-CORE (SPECIAL)ROTOR CORE CAST/MACH.SHAFTSHAFT(SINGLE FLAT)MAIN FRAMEREMARKREMARK备注备注编号编号定子片转子片定子定子铁芯定子铁芯定子铁芯转子铁芯铸铝端盖铸铝端盖压铸端盖铁端盖后盖端盖铸铝转子铸铝转子铸铝转子铸铝转子轴机壳槽楔槽绝缘纸槽绝缘绝缘材料保护器热保护器热保护器与线轴承/ 球轴承球形含油轴承含油轴承滑动轴承48 轴承压簧

3、48 内固定盖48 轴承压圈挡圈挡圈平垫圈调整垫圈橡胶垫圈轴承波形垫圈轴承调整垫圈波形弹簧垫圈弹簧垫圈甩水圈橡胶甩水圈尼龙防水圈防尘盖SLOT-PEG/ WEDGESLOT-LINER/SLOT LINERINSULATION SLOTINSULATION MATERIALTHERMOSTAT/ PROTECTORTHERMOSTAT-ASSEMBLYTHERMOSTAT-LEAD ASSEMBLYBEARING-BALL/BALL BEARINGBEARING SLEEVEBEARING SLEEVE/SLEEVE BEARING0048 SPRING0048 CAP RETAINER IN

4、SIDE0048 SLINGER SLEEVE BRGRINGRETAININGRETAINGRINGRET. RINGWASHER PLAINFELTWASHERPLASTIC WASHERBEARING SPRINGBEARING SPACERWAVESPRINGWASHER SPRINGSLINGER WATERSLINGER RUBBERSLINGER NYLONDUST CAP防护盖(轴承)喷漆防尘盖减震圈减振圈护线圈螺钉螺钉铆钉螺钉#8-32 长螺钉螺栓螺栓螺母六角螺母六角螺母(加工螺纹)自攻螺钉 #10-32 NF五金部件组件端子片端子公接插件母接插件旗形母端子1 叉公端子母直端

5、子SHIELD (BEARING)PAINTED DUST CAPDAMPING RINGSPLIT RINGGROMMETSCREWSTUDRIVETTHRUBOLTTHRUBOLT #8-32THRUBOLT 8-32 .164STUDNUT HEX SSNUT HEX #8-32NUT-HEXSELF FORMING SCREW #10-32 NFHARDWARE-GROUPTERMINAL LUGTERMINALFM KWKQ GQ MV PD AHFXGZJDPLUG MALE-REVERSINGPLUG FEMALE-REVERSINGTERMINAL LEAD FLAG FEMA

6、LETERMINAL MALE 1-PRONGSTRAIGHT FEMALE连接片接头连接器（接头）电容电容电容罩电容罩衬垫引线引线引出线图引线组/线束引出线组件引出线组件引线端子组合引出线端子装配绑扎带接地线绝缘套管套管套管套管底座插孔BONDING LUGSPLICE CONNECTORCONNECTOR(SPLICE)FKCAPACITOR RUNCAPACITOR ROUND 370 VACCAPACITOR HOUSINGGASKET CAPACITOR HOUSINGLEADLEAD REDDWG-LEADLEAD-GROUP/TERMINAL EKLEAD-TERMINAL-AS

7、SEMBLYLEAD GROUP ASSEMBLYLEAD STRIPPEDDWG LEAD AND TERMINAL ASYTIE CABLEGROUND-LEADINSULATINGSLEEVESNAPBUSHINGSLEEVESLEEVEINSRIGID BASEPLUG-HOLE尼龙调垫轴承衬套轴承垫片导向杯型垫圈3 叶波垫塑料袋装订钉风叶塑料风叶纸箱铭牌铭牌不干胶标签不干胶铭牌铭牌和标签图WASHER-THRUST NYLONTNSERT BALL BRGWASHER STEEL BEARINGWASHER CUPPED LEAD3 LEGGED SPRINGPLASTIC BAGS

8、TAPLESFANPLASTIC FANCARTONWITHOUT CAP.NAMEPLATEINS. LABLE PRINTSTICKER-FIELD WIRINGNAMEPLATE ADHESIVEDWG NAMEPLATE AND LABLE其他部件中英文对照表其他部件中英文对照表PartPartNo.No.图纸图纸中文描述中文描述编号编号盖子喷漆端盖COVORENDFRAME PAINTED英文描述英文描述备注备注Chinese DescriptionChinese DescriptionEnglish DescriptionEnglish DescriptionREMARKREMAR

9、K端盖加工/金加工端盖端盖装配/端盖组件车加工端盖轴坯(C 形轴)标准轴图轴装配转子装配转子端盖装配嵌线定子嵌线定子标准定子装配/机壳嵌线定子组件END FRAME MACHINE/END FRAME MACHINEDEND FRAME ASSEMBLY/CANOPY ASSEMBLY0048 BRACKET MCHD OPEN/ENCL 17MM SB0048 BRACKET ASY OPEN/ENCL SBBODY(SHAFT-C)SHAFT STDS. DWGSHAFT ASSEMBLYROTATING-ASSEMBLYROTATING-END FRAME ASS.STATOR & CO

10、IL ASSEMBLYSTATOR-COILWOUND CORE STDS.FRAME-STATOR-COIL ASSEMBLYSTATOR CORE ASSEMBLYSTATOR-CORE INTERLOCKEDROTOR CORE INTERLOCKEDMAIN FRAME ASSEMBLYMAIN-FRAME BLANKBLANK SHELLROTOR CORE INTERLOCKEDSTATOR CORE INTERLOCKINSULATED STATOR COREMOTOR ASSEMBLYMOTOR ASSEMBLY SQUARE FLANGEMOTOR SUB-ASSEMBLYD

11、RAWING GENERAL-ASSEMBLY定子铁芯装配定子铁芯自铆转子铁芯自铆机壳组装机壳展开图机壳展开互锁转子铁芯互锁定子铁芯绝缘定子铁心电机组装图电机装配图电机部装装配图电机外形图外形图电气说明连接图内部连接图内接线图外接线图外部连接图空白铭牌单独包装的部件组合纸箱标签警告标贴警告标签电机鉴别号码开-关标签证书标签连接标签接线片标签标签空白条形码保护器装配单个热保护器自动复位温度保护器热保护器引线装配(2 引线)OUTLINE MOTORMOTOR OUTLINE SQUARE FLANGESPECIFICATION ELECTRICALCONNECTION DIAGRAMDWG DI

12、AG INT CONNCONNECTION-DIAGRAM INTRNLCONNECTION-DIAGRAM EXTRNLEXTERNAL PARTS & CONNECTIONSBLANK NAMEPLATEKIT PART-PACKED-SEPARATELABEL CARTONWARNING STICKERCAUTION LABELWEBER GRAPHICS MOTOR IDENTIFICATION PARTNUMBERLABEL ON-OFFLABEL CERTIFICATIONCONNECTION TAGBONDING LUG STICKERLABEL BLANK BLUE/LABEL

13、STICKER BAR CODE BLANKTHERMOSTAT ASSEMBLYTHERMOSTATTHERMO AUTO RESETTHERMOSTAT&LEAD ASSEMBLYTHERMOSTAT ASSEMBLY 2(7AM)温度保护器组装 2(7AM)外部零件连接压缩弹簧电容夹支点盘起动电容电容防护保护器组件六角头自攻螺钉螺钉端子螺钉组件带六角垫圈螺钉螺钉螺母组合#8-32 牙镀锌六角螺母EXTERNAL-PARTS-CONNECTIONCOMPRESSION SPRINGCLAMP CAPACITORPLATE PIVOTCAPACITOR STARTGUARD CAPACITO

14、RTHERMOSTAT LEAD ASS.FORMING SCREW,EXTERMINAL SCREW TYPESCREW -EYELET ASS.SCREW HEX WASHERSTUD-NUT ASSEMBLYHEX NUT #8-32 ZINC PLATED端子螺钉组件端盖螺钉装配六角头头部带槽带锁紧垫螺钉(接地螺钉)六角头头部带槽带平垫螺TERMINAL & SCREW ASS.END FRAME STUD ASSEMBLYSCREW HEX WASHER HEAD,THREAD FROM(GREEN)钉SCREW HEX WSHR HD THREAD FORMING开关触点开关臂开关

15、臂支撑支撑开关装配开关装配指导开关绝缘板离心开关装配离心开关支撑开关弹簧插塞开关盘开关按钮触点/刀片装配触点开关刀片开关装配结构摇臂开关货盘护盖电镀挡板间隔管子轴承保持圈伸缩垫片金属圈CONTACT SWITCHBRACKET SWITCH ARMARM SWITCHSUPPORT CONTACT UPPER SGLSUPPORT CONTACTSWITCH ASSEMBLYGOVERNOR ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONSINSULATOR SWITCHGOVERNOR ASSEMBLYGOVERNOR SUPPORTGOVERNOR SPRINGPLUGPLATE- SWITCH

16、BUTTON - SWITCHCONTACT& BLADE ASS.CONTACTBLADE - SWITCHSWITCH .ROCKER ARMSWITCHPALLETPROTECTIVE CAPBAFFLE PLATEDSPACER PLASTICTUBEBEARING RETAINEREXPANSION WASHEREYELET0048 SELF ALIGNING SLEEVE BEARING CATCHER自调心滑动轴承固定垫圈GASKET支撑衬垫支撑衬垫组件轴承衬套防松垫圈自锁垫圈抛油圈锁紧垫圈塑壳接触圈刚性基座内固定器件端子板装配浇注端子板56 轴承防尘盖48 盖装配48 前盖垫片

17、外部零件连接图外部零件连接器56 外齿锁紧垫圈无引线连接器保护(轴承)绝缘件衬垫SUPPORT PADKIT-SUPPORT PADBEARING INSERTTYPE A INTERNAL TOOTH LOCKWASHERLOCKWASHERSLINGERLOCKWASHER BALL BRGCONNECTOR HOUSINGRING CONTACT GOVERNORRIGID BASEINTERNAL CATCHERTERMINAL-BOARD ASS.MOLDED TERMINAL BOARD0056 CAP BRACKET0048 COVER ASY BKT0048 GASKET CO

18、VER FRONT ENDEXTERNAL PARTS AND CONNECTIONSEXTERNAL PARTS&CONNECTIONS0056 LOCKWASHER SHAKEPROOF EXTERNAL SERRATEDCONNECTOR-LEADLESSSHIELD(BEARING)INSULATORSPACER (CONDENSER)主体(轴-S)触点锥形塞可回收货盘铭牌打印指导标签打印指导隔垫标签泡沫衬垫轴套管UL 论证字符CSA 论证字符泡沫聚苯乙烯外包装盖硬纸货盘说明凸缘管出口衬垫打印说明硬纸箱说明纸箱包装说明使用标贴节能标贴内纸箱外纸箱端部槽楔衬垫(单片)端部槽楔衬垫电机包装

19、端帽BODY(SHAFT-S)CONTACTPLUG TAPERED0056RETURNABLE TRAY SQUARE FLANGE DESIGNNAMEPLATE PRINTING INSTRUCTIONSLABEL PRINGTING INSTRUCTIONSSTICKER-SPACER PADFRONT END CAPSHAFT TUBEMONOGRAM DETAILMONOGRAM DETAILPACK CARTON 75 PER/5 LYRSTYROFOAM BLOCKLID CORRUGATED EXPORTPACK CARTON EXPORTTUBE EXPORTEXPORT

20、PADPRINTING INSTRUCTIONSCARTON INSTRUCTIONSCARTON ASSEMBLY INSTRSTICKER SERVICESTICKER CONSERVATIONISTCARTON AOS INNERCARTON AOS OUTEREND WEDGE PAD 6END WEDGE PAD 48 FRMOTOR ENDCAP 48 FRAME出口货盘出口货盘指导引出线组件出口包装箱设置出口隔离物出口盘外包装盘盖子(出口)EXPORT PALLETEXPORT PALLET INSTRLEAD GROUP ASSEMBLYCELL SET-EXPORTEXPOR

21、T-PARTITIONEXPORT TRAYEXPORT TRAYEXPORT LID型号型号ModelModel功率功率PowerPower电压电压VoltageVoltage电流电流Electric currentElectric current风量风量Amount of windAmount of wind频率频率FrequencyFrequency转速转速Rotational speedRotational speed风叶直径风叶直径Wind leaf diameterWind leaf diameter机电业常用英语电机（马达）electric motor,微电机 micro mot

22、or小电机 small motor分马力电机 fractional horsepower motor直流电机 Direct current motor, DC motor串励直流电机 series wound DC motor并励直流电机 shunt wound DC motor复励直流电机 compound wound DC motor直流无刷电机 Brushless direct current motor, BLDC motor混合式hybrid磁阻式variable reluctance永磁式permanent magnet步距角精度 step angle accuracy转轴shaf

23、t轴向负载 axial load轴向窜动 axial endplay径向跳动 radial runout负载 onload空 调 暧 通 电 机HVACmotor(heating,ventilating过载 overloadair-conditioning motor)额定负载rated load交流电机 Alternating current motor, AC motor串激电机universal motor齿轮电机 Geared motor, Gear motor同步电机 synchronous motor异步电机 asynchronous motor, induction motor罩

24、极电机 shaded pole motor步进电机 step motor, stepper motor, stepping motor峰值peak value供应商 supplier, vendor, seller客户customer, client, buyer样品（样机）prototype, sample试生产 pilot production, try-out production小批生产 pre-series production批量生产 series production打筋 spline滚花 knurl攻丝 tap键槽 keyway定位销 stop pin螺钉screw螺纹thre

25、ad螺栓bolt螺母nut联结器（接插件）connector端子：terminal标签, 铭牌 label nameplate空载 no-load电流 current电压 voltage防护等级 protection class, degree ofprotection, isolation class绝缘等级 insulation class力距 torque起动力距 starting torque最大(崩溃)转距 break down torque堵转locked rotor保持力距holding torque共振 resonance电线（电缆）cable测试程序 test procedu

26、re性能测试 performance test耐压测试dielectric test (high pottest)功能测试 functionality test, functiontest实地测试field test寿命测试life test老化试验ageing test连续运转 continuous duty, continuousrunning间 歇 运 转intermittentduty,intermittent running温升试验 temperature rise test环境温度 ambient temperature外形尺寸 outside dimension outline精

27、度accuracy公差 tolerance不符合要求 non-conformity, out of specification机壳 housing/shell轴承室 bearing housing出轴 shaft extension扁丝 flat前端盖 front flange, front end cover, front end bell, front end工装、夹具 jigs, fixtures, toolingshield规gauge后端盖 rear flange, rear end cover, rear end bell rear end引出线 lead wire, leadss

28、hield凸台 pilot齿轮，带轮 pinion, gear wheel, gear滚珠轴承ball bearing线路板 PCB (printed circuit board)驱动器 driver, drive冲片lamination槽slot含油轴承sleeve bearing, bronze bearing, self lubricating齿teethbearing转子rotor定子stator铁芯core电枢armature磁钢magnet整流子（换向器）commutator碳刷 carbon brush, brush刷握 brush holder喷砂 sandblast涂胶glu

29、ing滴漆varnish电泳powder coating E-coating力矩速度曲线 speed torque curve磁通flux工艺流程图 process flow chart轭yoke硅钢片 silicon steel漆 包 线copperwire/enamelinsulated copper wire胶带tape压铸die casting注塑mould injection波纹垫圈 wave washer车 加 工machining精 车 ：turning霍尔传感器 hall sensor开关switch装配assemble, assembly生 产 制 造make,manufac

30、ture,produce动平衡balance. balancing绝缘骨架plastic bobbin止口rabbet粗糙度roughness同心度concentricity偏心度eccentricity垂直度perpendicularity平行度parallelism热处理heat treatment表面淬火 case hardening穿透淬火 through hardening退火 annealing正火 temper表面涂覆 surface coating电力专业英语电力专业英语（1） 元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组

31、变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：电容器：CapacitorCapacitor并联电容器：并联电容器：shunt capacitorshunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor（2） 状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：电流：currentcurrent容量：容量：capacitycapacity电压：电压：vol

32、tagevoltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：功率因数：power-factorpower-factor功率：功率：powerpower功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：空载损耗：no-load lossno-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序

33、阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者 QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流励磁电流( (转子电流转子电流) )：magnetizing currentmagnetizing current定子：定子：statorstator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltag

34、e低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压电压 voltage voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿 fixed series capacitor compensation稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stabi

35、lity功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power

36、 compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - in

37、finity bus system机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance电阻 resistance功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数功率因数 power factor power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer fu

38、nction框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：电阻：resistanceresistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：电感：inductanceinductance电容电容: capacitance: capacitance 40脉振磁场（pulsating magn

39、etic field） ：单相异步电动机的定子绕组是单相绕组，工作时定子绕组接在单相交流电源上， 单相电流通过单相绕组产生与绕组轴线一致、 而大小和方向随时间作正弦规律变化的交变磁场，称为脉振磁场。41直流电动机直流电动机(direct-current motor)(direct-current motor)：将直流电能转化为机械能的旋转机械装置。42电枢电枢(electric armature)(electric armature)：是直流电动机的转子，包括电枢铁心、电枢绕组和换向器等三部分， 用于产生电动势和电磁转矩， 从而将电能转换为机械能， 其地位是枢纽作用。43换向器换向器(comm

40、utator)(commutator)：亦称整流子，起整流作用，由楔形铜片组成，彼此绝缘。安装于转轴上，是直流电动机的构造特征。其作用是使电枢绕组中的电流方向是交变的，以保证其电磁转矩方向始终不变。44电枢电势电枢电势(counter-electromotive force):(counter-electromotive force):电动机电枢线圈通电后在磁场中受力而旋转。 当电枢在磁场中转动时， 线圈中也要产生感应电动势， 称为电枢电势。 由右手定则，电枢电势的方向与电流、或外加电压的方向总是相反，故又称反电动势。45励磁方式(acceleration of motor)：是指励磁绕组如何

41、供电、产生励磁磁通势以建立主磁场的方式。根据励磁方式不同，直流电机可分为他励、并励、串励和复励四种。46他励电动机(separated excited motor)：他励电动机的励磁绕组和电枢绕组互不相连，分别由独立电源供电。47并励电动机(shunt motor)：并励电动机的励磁绕组和电枢绕组相并联，由同一电源供电。48串励电动机(series motor)：串励电动机的励磁绕组和电枢绕组相串联，由同一电源供电。49复励电动机(compound motor)：复励电动机有两个绕组，一个与电枢绕组相并联，称为并励绕组；另一个与电枢绕组相串联，称为串励绕组。然后，由同一电源供电。50伺服电动机(servomotor)：又称执行电动机，是一种控制电机，可将输入的电压信号转换为轴上的角位移或角速度输出，以驱动控制对象，可分为交流伺服电动机（用交流电源）和直流伺服电动机（用直流电源） 。51步进电动机(stepmotor)：又称脉冲电动机，是一种控制电机，利用电磁铁的作用原理可将电脉冲信号转换为角位移。 即电动机每输入一个脉冲信号， 步进电动机便转过一定角度。电动机转过的总角度与输入脉冲数成正比，故转速与脉冲频率成正比。52组合开关（switch） ：又称转换开关，常用于电源的引入开关，也可直接驱动小容量电动机的起停，也可控制局部照明电路。