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1、 工具工具工具工具Module 6 Animals in Danger 工具工具工具工具Module 6 Animals in DangerSaving the AntelopesOn a freezing cold day in January 1994， Jiesang Suonandajie found what he was looking fora group of poachers who were killing the endangered Tibetan antelope. Jiesang knew he had to move quickly. He shouted to
2、the poachers to put down their guns. Although surprised， the poachers had an advantagethere were more of them. In the battle which followed Jiesang was shot and killed. When his frozen body was found hours later，he was still holding his gun. He had given his life to save the Tibetan antelope. 工具工具工具
3、工具Module 6 Animals in DangerAt the beginning of the twentieth century there were millions of antelopes on the QinghaiTibetan Plateau.By the 1990s the number had fallen to about 50,000.The reason is simple：the wool of the Tibetan antelope is the most expensive in the world.It is soft，light，and warmth
4、e ideal coat for an animal which has to survive at high altitudes.A shawl made from the wool (known as “shahtoosh”，or “king of wools” in Persian) can sell for five thousand dollars.For poachers the profits can be huge. 工具工具工具工具Module 6 Animals in DangerOften working at night，the poachers shoot whole
5、 herds of antelopes at a time，leaving only the babies，whose wool is not worth so much.The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India，where it is made into the shawls.From there，it is exported to rich countries in North America and Europe.The business is completely illegalthere has b
6、een a ban on the trade since 1975.But in the 1990s the shawls came into fashion among rich people.A police raid on a shop in London found 138 shawls.About 1,000 antelopesor 2 per cent of the worlds populationhad been killed to make them. 工具工具工具工具Module 6 Animals in DangerIn the 1990s the Chinese gov
7、ernment began to take an active part in protecting the antelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reservethe huge national park on the QinghaiTibetan Plateau，which is the main habitat of the antelopes. Over the next ten years about 3,000 poachers were caught and 300 vehicles confiscated. Sometimes there were g
8、unfights，like the one in which Jiesang Suonandajie was killed. 工具工具工具工具Module 6 Animals in DangerBut today the government seems to be winning the battle. The number of poachers has fallen. The small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who come from all over the countr
9、y，and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 metres. Meanwhile，in those countries where the shawls are sold，police are getting tough with the dealers. International cooperation seems to be working. Since 1997 the antelope population has slowly begun to grow again. 工具工具工具工具Module
10、 6 Animals in Danger拯救藏羚羊拯救藏羚羊在在1994年年1月月的的一一个个滴滴水水成成冰冰的的寒寒冷冷日日子子，杰杰桑桑索索南南达达杰杰发发现现了了他他一一直直在在寻寻找找的的目目标标正正在在猎猎杀杀濒濒临临灭灭绝绝的的藏藏羚羚羊羊(antelope)的的一一群群偷偷猎猎者者(poacher)。杰杰桑桑知知道道，他他必必须须迅迅速速行行动动。他他大大声声地地喊喊叫叫着着，要要偷偷猎猎者者放放下下武武器器。偷偷猎猎者者虽虽然然感感到到惊惊慌慌，但但他他们们占占着着人人多多的的优优势势。在在接接下下来来的的枪枪战战(battle)中中，杰杰桑桑被被击击中中身身亡亡。几几小小时时
11、后后，人人们们发发现现了了他他冻冻僵僵的的尸尸体体，手手中中仍仍然然紧紧握握着枪。他为拯救藏羚羊而献出了生命。着枪。他为拯救藏羚羊而献出了生命。 工具工具工具工具Module 6 Animals in Danger20世世纪纪初初期期，青青藏藏高高原原(Plateau)上上有有数数百百万万只只藏藏羚羚羊羊。截截止止到到20世世纪纪90年年代代，藏藏羚羚羊羊只只剩剩下下约约5万万只只。原原因因很很简简单单：藏藏羚羚羊羊毛毛是是世世上上最最昂昂贵贵的的皮皮毛毛。它它又又软软又又轻轻又又暖暖和和是是高高海海拔拔地地区区的的动动物物赖赖以以生生存存的的理理想想(ideal)皮皮毛毛。一一条条藏藏羚羚羊
12、羊毛毛织织成成的的披披肩肩(shawl)(名名为为“沙沙图图什什”，即即波波斯斯语语中中的的“众众毛毛之之王王”)，能能卖卖到到5,000美元。这对偷猎者来说利润是丰厚的。美元。这对偷猎者来说利润是丰厚的。 工具工具工具工具Module 6 Animals in Danger那那些些偷偷猎猎者者常常常常是是夜夜里里出出动动，一一次次就就捕捕杀杀掉掉整整群群的的(whole herds of)藏藏羚羚羊羊，只只留留下下那那些些毛毛不不怎怎么么值值钱钱(worth)的的幼幼崽崽。这这些些被被猎猎杀杀的的藏藏羚羚羊羊被被就就地地剥剥皮皮(skin on the spot)，羊羊毛毛被被运运送送到到印
13、印度度，在在那那里里，藏藏羚羚羊羊毛毛被被织织成成披披肩肩。然然后后出出口口到到北北美美和和欧欧洲洲的的富富裕裕国国家家。这这种种贸贸易易是是完完全全违违法法的的自自1975年年以以来来一一直直被被禁禁止止。但但到到20世世纪纪90年年代代，这这种种披披肩肩在在有有钱钱人人中中间间流流行行并并成成为为时时尚尚。在在伦伦敦敦，警警察察在在对对一一家家商商店店的的搜搜查查(raid)中中发发现现138条条披披肩肩。有大约有大约1,000只藏羚羊只藏羚羊约占全球总数的约占全球总数的2%被猎杀而制成。被猎杀而制成。 工具工具工具工具Module 6 Animals in Danger20世世纪纪90年
14、年代代，中中国国政政府府开开始始积积极极开开展展可可可可西西里里自自然然保保护护区区的的保保护护工工作作可可可可西西里里自自然然保保护护区区是是青青藏藏高高原原的的一一个个大大型型国国家家公公园园，是是藏藏羚羚羊羊的的主主要要栖栖息息地地。在在接接下下来来的的十十年年中中，大大约约有有3,000多多名名偷偷猎猎者者被被抓抓获获，300辆辆汽汽车车被被没没收收(confiscate)。有有时时，还会发生枪战，杰桑还会发生枪战，杰桑索南达杰就牺牲在这类枪战中。索南达杰就牺牲在这类枪战中。 工具工具工具工具Module 6 Animals in Danger如如今今，政政府府似似乎乎正正在在赢赢得得
15、这这场场战战争争。偷偷猎猎者者的的数数量量下下降降了了。工工作作在在保保护护区区的的政政府府官官员员们们得得到到了了来来自自全全国国各各地地的的、愿愿意意忍忍受受海海拔拔5,000米米以以上上恶恶劣劣生生活活环环境境(condition)的的志志愿愿者者们们的的支支持持。同同时时(meanwhile)，在在那那些些出出售售藏藏羚羚羊羊毛毛披披肩肩的的国国家家，警警方方开开始始严严厉厉打打击击藏藏羚羚羊羊毛毛披披肩肩的的贩贩卖卖者者(dealer)。国国际际合合作作也也见见成成效效。自自1997年以来，藏羚羊的数目已开始慢慢增多。年以来，藏羚羊的数目已开始慢慢增多。 工具工具工具工具Module
16、 6 Animals in DangerWWFThe WWF is the worlds largest organisation for nature conservation. It was founded in the UK in 1961 and opened an international office in Switzerland in the same year. Its aim was to protect the natural habitats of wild animals in danger of extinction. One of the founders，the
17、 painter and naturalist Peter Scott，designed the famous panda logo. The initials，WWF，stand for World Wide Fund for Nature. 工具工具工具工具Module 6 Animals in DangerOriginally the name was World Wildlife Fund.Today the organisation has branches in 90 countries in all five continents. It has thousands of vol
18、unteers and more than five million supporters who help by giving money. Since 1985 it has spent more than $1,000 million on 11,000 projects in 130 countries. 工具工具工具工具Module 6 Animals in DangerThe focus of attention has changed，too.In the 1980s the WWF became interested in all activities which have a
19、n effect on the environment，such as pollution and the way we use energy. The WWF believes that our world has a future only if people learn to conserve nature and not waste energy. As a result，it started working with governments to introduce environmental education into schools. 工具工具工具工具Module 6 Anim
20、als in DangerThe WWF has worked with the Chinese government since 1980，when Dr George Shaller arrived to work with Chinese scientists on the panda project.For fifteen years WWF China staff had been based in Switzerland but came to China to monitor the project.Then，in 1995，the organisation set up an
21、office in Beijing.Today there are more than thirty staff working on twenty projects all over the country.They include work in forests，energy，and in environmental education for Chinas primary and secondary schools as well as saving the panda，of course. 工具工具工具工具Module 6 Animals in Danger世界自然保护基金组织世界自然
22、保护基金组织世世界界自自然然保保护护基基金金组组织织是是世世界界上上最最大大的的自自然然保保护护组组织织。它它是是1961年年在在英英国国建建立立的的并并于于同同年年在在瑞瑞士士开开办办了了一一家家国国际际分分部部。它它的的目目标标是是保保护护濒濒临临灭灭绝绝的的野野生生动动物物的的自自然然栖栖息息地地。其其中中之之一一的的创创建建者者。画画家家及及自自然然主主义义者者彼彼特特斯斯科科特特，设设计计了了著著名名的的熊熊猫猫标标识识。缩缩略略词词(initial首首字字母母)WWF代代表表(stand for)“世世界界自自然然保保护护基基金金组组织织”。最最初初。这这个个名名字字是是世世界界野
23、野生生动动物物基基金金组组织织。今今天天，这这个个组组织织在在五五大大洲洲(continent)的的九九十十个个国国家家里里有有它它的的分分支支机机构构(branch)。它它有有成成千千上上万万的的志志愿愿者者和和超超过过五五百百万万通通过过募募捐捐来来帮帮助助的的支支持持者者。自自从从1985年年以以来来，它它已已经经在在130个个国国家家的的11,000个个项项目中花费了超过十亿美元。目中花费了超过十亿美元。 工具工具工具工具Module 6 Animals in Danger关关注注的的焦焦点点(focus)也也已已经经改改变变了了。20世世纪纪80年年代代，世世界界自自然然保保护护基基
24、金金组组织织开开始始关关注注所所有有对对环环境境造造成成影影响响的的活活动动，比比如如污污染染和和我我们们利利用用能能源源(energy)的的方方式式。该该组组织织相相信信，只只有有我我们们学学会会保保护护自自然然，不不浪浪费费(waste)能能源源，我我们们的的世世界界才才会会有有未未来来。所所以以，它开始和政府部门一起把环境教育引入学校。它开始和政府部门一起把环境教育引入学校。 工具工具工具工具Module 6 Animals in Danger1980年年，乔乔治治山山勒勒博博士士来来和和中中国国科科学学家家们们一一起起从从事事有有关关熊熊猫猫的的工工程程项项目目，从从那那以以后后，世世
25、界界自自然然保保护护基基金金组组织织就就开开始始和和中中国国政政府府联联合合工工作作。15年年了了，该该组组织织的的中中国国成成员员一一直直住住在在瑞瑞士士但但是是来来中中国国负负责责(monitor监监测测)项项目目。接接着着，1995年年，在在北北京京建建立立(set up)了了分分支支机机构构。目目前前，全全国国有有30多多个个该该组组织织成成员员正正从从事事着着20个个项项目目的的工工作作。它它们们包包括括森森林林、能能源源、中中国国初初等等和和中中等等中中学学的环境教育，当然还有救助熊猫的工作。的环境教育，当然还有救助熊猫的工作。 工具工具工具工具Module 6 Animals in Danger同学们同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全 工具工具工具工具Module 6 Animals in Danger同学们同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全来学校和回家的路上要注意安全
