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1、名词专项复习-名词的数与格Stillwatersrundeep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深Wherethereislife,thereishope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望名词：表示人.时间.地点.事物或 e.g .teacher . desk .Japanese .physics etc.专有名词（表示人、地方、事物、机构、组织等专有名称的名词） e.g. Lucy. the Great Wall. Chinese etc.名词可数名词（能够以数计算的表示人或事物的名词，包括个体词.e.g. pen. table 集体名词e.g. familypolice class) 不可数
2、名词（不可以数计的事物名词，无复数，包括物质名词和抽象名词e.g. rice. water love danger）普通名词复习一名词的复数形式一.可数名词的复数形式(一)规则变化.大多数名词在词尾加s . e.g. roomrooms studentstudents tree-trees以s. sh. ch. x结尾的名词加 es e.g. watchwatches busbuses boxboxes classclasses brushbrushes 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词改y为 i 再加 es. e.g. familyfamilies babybabies citycities cou
3、ntrycountries以f或fe结尾的名词把f . fe 改为v,再加 es, leafleaves shelfshelves knifeknives lifelives half-halves以字母o结尾的名词大多数加s. e.g. radio radios zoozoos kilokilos pianopianos photophotos video-videos 以字母o结尾加es的有: e.g. tomatotomatoes potatopotatoes hero-heroes二不规则变化1改变单数名词中的元音字母.e. g. man-men woman-women foot-fe
4、et toothteeth mouse-mice改变单数名词的词尾.e.g. child-children单复数同形.e,g. Sheep deer fish(条数) Chinese Japanese只有复数形式 e.g. trousers glasses clothes scissors 注意:people 作”人.人们”讲时,本身就是一个只具有复数意义的名词,作”民族、种族”讲时有单、复数之分.e.g. two people(两个人) two peoples( 两个民族) family ”家. 家庭”时为单数意义. family-families. 作”家庭成员”时本身是复数、以man w
5、oman开关和结尾的复合名词将man woman变为复数. e.g. Englishman-Englishmen Frenchman-Frenchmen man teacher-men teachers woman doctor-women doctors一、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。、Some foreign_ (visit) from England came to our school last week.2、 He put several_ (box) of old books under his bed.3、The man goes to the doctor to clea
6、n his_ (tooth) every two months.4、Thousands of people lost their _ (life) in the earthquake.5、There are some_ (sheep) eating grass on the hill.二、单项选择 -Can I help you, sir? -Yes, Id like five_ and some peas. A. potato B. tomatoes C. meat D. Banana2、There are three _in my family. A. people B. person C
7、. peoples D. child3、Most of_ live in _. A. Germans German B. German German C. Germens Germany D. Germans Germany4、All his family_ going out for a picnic in spring. A. like B. likes C. will like D. is liking 复习二、不可数名词的数量表达不可数名词的数量表达方式为：a /an表示数量的名词of nu.基数词表示数量的名词of nu. e.g. a piece of paper two cups
8、 of coffee five bottles of water单项选择1、-Would you like_? -Thank you, but Im not thirstyA.any sandwiches B. some breadB.C. any mooncakes D. some orange C.2、Mrs Jenny gave us _on how to learn English well.D.A. some advices B. many advicesE.C. Some advice D. an adviceF.3、This morning she had some _ and
9、two _.G.bread; glasses of milk B. bread; glasses milkH.C. breads; glass of milks D. breads; glass of milk名词可数名词不可数名词room房间空间paper报纸,试卷纸time次数时间work著作,工厂( pl )工作water( pl )(某国的)海域;(江湖等的)水体水chicken小鸡鸡肉glass玻璃杯,眼镜( pl )玻璃复习三:既可用作可数又可用作不可数的名词e.g.复习四:名词所有格名词中表示所有关系的语法形式叫名词所有格、表示有生命的名词所有格的构成 .在单数名词的词尾加s e.g. Jacks bag the singers photo B. 以s结尾的 名词,则只需在词尾加 e.g. Teachers Day the twins bedroom C. 表示两者共同所有的人或事物时,只需将并列名词的 后一个名词变所有格,若表示 两者各自所有时,则每个名词后变所有格 e.g. Kate and Marys father is a doctor. Kates and Marys fathers are both doctors.
