Unit 1《Advertising》grammar 课件20(牛津译林版必修4)(22张ppt)

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1、Unit 1 Advertising the definitions of direct speech and reported speech We use direct speech to report what exactly has been said. If we write the speech down, the words will usually appear in quotation marks. However, we often prefer to use reported speech or indirect speech to report the meaning o

2、f what has been said without using the exact words. How to change a direct speech sentence into a reported sentence ?a. Change direct speech sentence into reported sentence by changing what has been said to an object clause or an infinitive phrase.b. Change personal pronounsc. Change tensesd. Change

3、 adverbials of time and placeDirect speechReported speechDirect speechReported speechsimple presentsimple futurepresent continuouspast perfectsimple pastpresent perfectpresent perfectcontinuoussimple pastpast continuouspast perfectpast perfectfuture in the pastpast perfectpast perfectcontinuousDirec

4、t speechReported speechtodaytomorrowyesterdaylast yeara week agothe day/yesterday/on Saturday, etc.the next day/the following day/ on Tuesday, etc.the day before/the previous day/ on Tuesday, etc.the year before/ the previous year, etc.a week before/ a week earlier, etc.Direct speechReported speecht

5、histheseherecomethatthosetherego Lets read the ad on page 9 and try to understand what “Thrilling adventure story!” means and what the readers comments on the books are.Answers (1) was (2) wouldnt (3) had read (4)that (5) would (6) had bought(7)that (8) would (9) those (10)her (11) was (12) was goin

6、g to readHow can we report statements &questions?P10 Read part 1 & Part 2.How can we report imperative sentences?verb + object +(not) + to-infinitive The teacher said, “Youd better wear soft shoes.” The teacher advised us to wear soft shoes. The teacher said, “Think about it carefully before you ans

7、wer.”The teacher asked us to think about it carefully before we answered.“Dont leave your homework at home.”The teacher reminded us not to leave our homework at home. The teacher said, “Dont worry about your exam.” The teacher told us not to worry about our exam.She said, I like light music.“Mary sa

8、id, I have read up to page 25.“ I arrived yesterday, he said. Well be here all day, she said. Tommy said, I found the book at the bookshop. I can do it myself, she said.She said that she liked light music.Mary said that she had read up to page25.He said that he arrived the day before.She said that t

9、hey would be there all day.Tommy said that he had found the book at the bookshop.She said that she could do it herself. What are good manners? she asked. Margie asked, What are you reading, Tommy? Do you live in the South? he asked. “Were you born in 1990?”Liming asked me. 1) Go on, the teacher said

10、. 2) “Pass me that dictionary, she said.3) Dont be late again, Frank, the teacher said. 1)The teacher told us to go on. 2) She asked me to pass her the dictionary. 3)The teacher told Frank not to be late again. AnswersA 2. Fang Hong asked in what way it was different from other English learning soft

11、ware. 3 . Wang Qin asked how it could help him remember English words. 4 . Lu Kai asked whether/if it taught listening and speaking. 5. Liu Fang asked what the designer would do if she was not satisfied with the software. 6. Gu Jin asked if it was user-friendly.MasterEngMasterEngAnswersB 2. The expe

12、rt advises us to use interesting and attractive photos.3. The expert advises us to use colour to attract peoples attention.4. The expert advises us to use eye-catching heading to attract peoples attention.5. The expert advises us to make the text short and easy to read.6. The expert advises us to st

13、udy some good advertisements on the Internet for ideas.prefer: choose rather; like bettervt. preferred, preferring, prefers 1. prefer sth./doing sth. (to sth. else/doing sth. else) 2. prefer to do sth. (rather than do sth. else) 3.(would) prefer sb. to do sth.- Which would you prefer, tea or coffer?

14、- I prefer coffee to tea. 我喜欢咖啡胜于茶我喜欢咖啡胜于茶.Which of these two dresses do you prefer?这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套?这两套衣服你喜欢哪一套?He prefers doing to talking. 他喜欢做而不喜欢说他喜欢做而不喜欢说.选择选择; ;选择的行为;选择选择的行为;选择make a careful choice; be careful in your choicea wide choice of styles and colors 许多可供选择的样式和颜色许多可供选择的样式和颜色She had to mak

15、e a choice between the two dresses. 她得在两件衣服中选择一件。她得在两件衣服中选择一件。She is the peoples choice for Prime Minister. 她是人民选出来的首相。她是人民选出来的首相。vt.choose,chose,chosenHere are 5 pairs of glasses for you to choose one from. 从从中选择中选择have no choice but to do sth.=do nothing but do something 只好做只好做这孩子父母只得向他妥协这孩子父母只得向他妥协The parents had no choice but to give up to their childHomework1. P92: C1&C22. Unit Revision: Periods 5 & 6.Good staying with you!Good staying with you!The end !同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全

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