2012年高考英语复习课件：Unit 1（新课标人教版必修3）

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1、2012年高考英语复习课件：年高考英语复习课件：Unit 1（新课标人教版必修（新课标人教版必修3）美文佳句Unit 1 美文佳句美文佳句 中国的传统节日中秋节马上就要到了，你的美国笔友中国的传统节日中秋节马上就要到了，你的美国笔友Mike请你在他们的校报上介绍一下中秋节的情况，请你根据下表写请你在他们的校报上介绍一下中秋节的情况，请你根据下表写一篇短文。一篇短文。 写作内容：写作内容： 中秋节简介中秋节简介 Unit 1 美文佳句美文佳句Unit 1 美文佳句美文佳句写作要求：写作要求：只能使用只能使用5个英语句子表达全部内容。个英语句子表达全部内容。评分标准：评分标准：句子结构准确，信息内

2、容完整，篇章结构连贯。句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。Unit 1 美言佳句美言佳句The MidThe Mid autumn Festival, which is one of the most autumn Festival, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the lunar calendar every year. Not on

3、ly August 15th of the lunar calendar every year. Not only is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in is it popular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries.many other Asian countries. People believe that the moon is a symbol of People believe that the moon is a symbo

4、l of reunion, luck and fortune, and it is a custom to reunion, luck and fortune, and it is a custom to express best wishes to the beloved ones at this express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time.particular time. On that day people usually go back home to have On that day people u

5、sually go back home to have family reunion, enjoying a large meal with their family reunion, enjoying a large meal with their family.family. They will also eat mooncakes, which are round They will also eat mooncakes, which are round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts and other things inside.cakes with meat

6、, eggs, nuts and other things inside.Unit 1 美言佳句美言佳句背佳句背佳句1 1The MidThe Mid autumn Festival, which is one of the most autumn Festival, which is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, falls on August important traditional festivals in China, falls on August 15th of the lunar calend

7、ar every year. 15th of the lunar calendar every year. 中秋节，中国最重要中秋节，中国最重要的传统节日之一，在每年农历的八月十五。的传统节日之一，在每年农历的八月十五。 赏析赏析 该句含有一个该句含有一个whichwhich引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词行词The MidThe Mid autumn Festivalautumn Festival。Unit 1 美言佳句美言佳句2 2Not only is it popular in China but it is also Not only is it po

8、pular in China but it is also celebrated in many other Asian countries. celebrated in many other Asian countries. 它不仅在中国盛行，它不仅在中国盛行，而且许多其他亚洲国家也庆祝该节日。而且许多其他亚洲国家也庆祝该节日。 赏析赏析 该句使用了该句使用了“not onlynot onlybut alsobut also”结构，结构，not onlynot only提提前，使用了部分倒装结构。前，使用了部分倒装结构。Unit 1 美言佳句美言佳句3 3People believe tha

9、t the moon is a symbol of reunion, People believe that the moon is a symbol of reunion, luck and fortune, and it is a custom to express best luck and fortune, and it is a custom to express best wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time. wishes to the beloved ones at this particular time. 人们

10、认人们认为月亮是团圆、吉祥和财富的象征，在这个特定时刻向至爱的人表为月亮是团圆、吉祥和财富的象征，在这个特定时刻向至爱的人表达良好祝愿成为一种特定的习俗。达良好祝愿成为一种特定的习俗。 赏析赏析 总体上看，该句是一个含有总体上看，该句是一个含有thatthat引导的宾语从句，从句引导的宾语从句，从句中又使用了一个并列句。中又使用了一个并列句。Unit 1 美言佳句美言佳句4 4On that day people usually go back home to have On that day people usually go back home to have family reunion

11、, enjoying a large meal with their family. family reunion, enjoying a large meal with their family. 在这天，人们通常回家团聚，与家人一起吃团圆饭。在这天，人们通常回家团聚，与家人一起吃团圆饭。 赏析赏析 该句中使用了一个动词不定式结构作目的状语，动词该句中使用了一个动词不定式结构作目的状语，动词的的inging形式作伴随状语。形式作伴随状语。 Unit 1 课前热身课前热身课前热身.单词拼写单词拼写1 1He had g_ himself a reputation for unfairness.

12、He had g_ himself a reputation for unfairness.2 2It was quite o_ that she was not going home.It was quite o_ that she was not going home.3 3I shouldnt have come in without your p_.I shouldnt have come in without your p_.4 4All the crops had been g_ and stored.All the crops had been g_ and stored.5 5

13、I must a_to you for not being able to meet you.I must a_to you for not being able to meet you.6 6We a_ him all the more for his frankness.We a_ him all the more for his frankness.7 7The story _ (The story _ (使想起使想起)me of an experience I once )me of an experience I once had.had.ainedained bviousbviou

14、s ermissionermissionatheredathered pologizepologize dmiredmire remindsreminds Unit 1 课前热身课前热身8 8My father has much _ (My father has much _ (相信相信) in doctors of ) in doctors of traditional Chinese medicine.traditional Chinese medicine.9 9Our parents are very _ (Our parents are very _ (虔诚的虔诚的)and very

15、 )and very patriotic.patriotic.1010I was _ (I was _ (判给；奖励判给；奖励) damages of $40 000. ) damages of $40 000. beliefbelief religiousreligious awardedawarded Unit 1 课前热身课前热身.完成短语完成短语1 1为了纪念为了纪念 in _ ofin _ of2 2出发；动身；引爆出发；动身；引爆 set _ set _ 3 3好像；似乎好像；似乎 as as _ 4 4出现，露面出现，露面 turn _ turn _ 5 5搞恶作剧；诈骗；捉弄搞

16、恶作剧；诈骗；捉弄( (某人某人) ) play a play a _ (on sb) (on sb)6 6守信用；履行诺言守信用；履行诺言 keep ones keep ones _7 7屏息；屏气屏息；屏气 _ ones breath ones breath8 8玩得开心玩得开心 have fun have fun _ memorymemory offoff thoughthough/ /ifif upup tricktrick wordword holdhold withwith Unit 1 课前热身课前热身.完成句子完成句子1 1每个国家都有很奇特的节日，其中有一些非常有趣，而且每个

17、国家都有很奇特的节日，其中有一些非常有趣，而且历史悠久。历史悠久。Every country in the world has special festivalsEvery country in the world has special festivals，some of which are interesting and have a long history.some of which are interesting and have a long history.2 2全国都在屏息等待，看谁点燃第全国都在屏息等待，看谁点燃第1616届亚运会火炬。届亚运会火炬。The whole cou

18、ntry held its breath to see who would The whole country held its breath to see who would light the torch of the 16th Asian Games.light the torch of the 16th Asian Games.Unit 1 课前热身课前热身3 3人们庆祝美好生活、给孩子们压岁钱。人们庆祝美好生活、给孩子们压岁钱。They celebrate the wonderful life and give children They celebrate the wonderfu

19、l life and give children lucky money as a gift.lucky money as a gift.4 4我们请她吃饭，但她还没有露面。我们请她吃饭，但她还没有露面。We invited her to dinner but she hasnt turned up.We invited her to dinner but she hasnt turned up.5 5汤姆的生日蛋糕被制作成了火车形状。汤姆的生日蛋糕被制作成了火车形状。Toms birthday cake was made in the shape of a train. Toms birth

20、day cake was made in the shape of a train. 单词点睛Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛1 1beliefbeliefn n信任；信心；信仰信任；信心；信仰( (plpl.beliefs).beliefs) beyond belief beyond belief难以置信难以置信 have belief in have belief in 相信，信任相信，信任 in the belief thatin the belief that 相信相信 It is my belief that It is my belief that 我相信我相信 believe be

21、lieve vtvt. . 相信相信Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用活学活用】 用用beliefbelief相关短语的适当形式完成句子相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1)He came to me _ I could help him.(1)He came to me _ I could help him.(2) _ that nuclear weapons are immoral.(2) _ that nuclear weapons are immoral.(3)The cruelty of the murders was (3)The cruelty of the murders wa

22、s _. . inin thethe beliefbelief thatthat ItIt isis mymy beliefbelief beyondbeyond beliefbelief Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛2 2tricktrickn n诡计；恶作剧；窍门诡计；恶作剧；窍门 vtvt. .欺骗；诈骗欺骗；诈骗 play a trick onplay a trick on 搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑 trick sb into doing sth trick sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事诱使某人做某事 trick sb out of sth

23、trick sb out of sth 骗走某人某物骗走某人某物 play a joke on sb play a joke on sb 取笑某人；跟某人开玩笑取笑某人；跟某人开玩笑 make fun of make fun of 取笑；嘲笑取笑；嘲笑 laugh at sb laugh at sb 嘲笑某人嘲笑某人 make a fool of sb make a fool of sb 愚弄某人愚弄某人Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用活学活用】(1)Her tears were just _ (1)Her tears were just _ (骗人骗人的把戏的把戏) )(2)The

24、naughty boy loves _ (2)The naughty boy loves _ (对别人对别人搞恶作剧搞恶作剧) )(3)We _ (3)We _ (受骗买了受骗买了)that poor car. )that poor car. a a tricktrick toto cheatcheat othersothers playingplaying trickstricks onon othersothers werewere trickedtricked intointo buyingbuying Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛3 3gaingainv v获得；得到获得；得到 n

25、n( (不可数不可数) )获利，利益获利，利益 gain confidence/strength/experiencegain confidence/strength/experience 获得信心获得信心/ /力量力量/ /经验经验 gain sth fromgain sth from 从从处获得某物处获得某物 No painsNo pains，no gains. no gains. 谚语谚语 不劳无获。不劳无获。/ /一分耕耘，一分收获。一分耕耘，一分收获。 gain others respect/love/trust gain others respect/love/trust 获得别人

26、的尊敬获得别人的尊敬/ /爱戴爱戴/ /信任信任 Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【温馨提示温馨提示】 gain gain有三种含义：有三种含义： (1)(1)表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西。表示经过努力一点一点地获得自己渴望的东西。 He has gained rich experience in these years.He has gained rich experience in these years. 这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。这些年他已获取了丰富的经验。 (2)(2)表示速度、重量等慢慢增加。表示速度、重量等慢慢增加。 He gained weight after re

27、covery from his illness.He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康复后他的体重增加了。康复后他的体重增加了。 (3)(3)(钟，表钟，表) )快。快。 This clock gains five minutes a day.This clock gains five minutes a day. 这只钟每天快这只钟每天快5 5分钟。分钟。Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用活学活用】 (1) (1)他已获得了他们的尊重。他已获得了他们的尊重。 He_.He_. (2) (2)每个男孩都赢得了一份奖品。每个男

28、孩都赢得了一份奖品。 Each of the boys (has)_. Each of the boys (has)_. has gained their respecthas gained their respectgained a prizegained a prizeUnit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【易混辨析易混辨析】 gain, win, get, earn, acquire gain, win, get, earn, acquire(1)gain(1)gain指在斗争，竞争中做出很大努力而指在斗争，竞争中做出很大努力而“获得获得”，所得的东西，所得的东西常具有一定的价值。常具有一定的价

29、值。(2)win(2)win常指取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍，常指取胜的一方具有优越的特质或条件而能克服各种障碍，意为意为“赢得赢得”。(3)get(3)get为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能为普通词，有时指不一定需要努力就能“得到得到”。(4)earn(4)earn意为意为“赚得赚得”，表示经过艰苦努力所得的报酬。，表示经过艰苦努力所得的报酬。(5)acquire(5)acquire意为意为“获得，取得获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。得。Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛 用用winwin，getget，gaingain，earne

30、arn或或acquireacquire的适当形式完成句子的适当形式完成句子(1)Im new in the job but I have already _ much (1)Im new in the job but I have already _ much experience.experience.(2)Please _ me a glass of water.(2)Please _ me a glass of water.(3)His perseverance _ him many friends and a gold (3)His perseverance _ him many fr

31、iends and a gold medal.medal.(4)He _ up to$50,000 a year by writing (4)He _ up to$50,000 a year by writing stories.stories.(5)After six years study(5)After six years study，he has _ a good he has _ a good knowledge of English.knowledge of English.gainedgained getget wonwon earnedearned/ /earnsearns a

32、cquiredacquired Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛4 4awardawardvt.vt.判定；授予判定；授予n.n.奖品；奖奖品；奖 award sb sth award sb sth award sth to sbaward sth to sb 奖给某人某物奖给某人某物 win/gain/receive an award for sthwin/gain/receive an award for sth 因某事获奖因某事获奖 gain/receive/obtain an awardgain/receive/obtain an award 得奖得奖 reward vt. reward

33、 vt. 酬谢；奖赏酬谢；奖赏 n. n. 酬谢；报答酬谢；报答 reward sb forreward sb for 因因而酬谢而酬谢/ /奖赏某人奖赏某人Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用活学活用】(1)(1)奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。奖章授予辩论队中的最佳演说者。 Medals _ on the Medals _ on the debating team.debating team.(2)(2)很荣幸获得这个奖。很荣幸获得这个奖。 It was a great honour _.It was a great honour _.(3)(3)他工作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。他工

34、作很辛苦，报酬却很少，这不公平。 It is unfair that he gets very little It is unfair that he gets very little _. _. areare awardedawarded toto thethe bestbest speakersspeakers toto receivereceive thethe awardaward inin rewardreward forfor hishis hardhard workwork Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛5 5admireadmirevt.(praise) vt.(praise)

35、 赞美，钦佩；赞美，钦佩； (look at something (look at something with pleasure; have a high regard for) with pleasure; have a high regard for) 羡慕；欣赏羡慕；欣赏 admirer nadmirer n羡慕者羡慕者 admiring adj. admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的赞赏的；羡慕的 admire sb for sth admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人因某事而钦佩某人 admire to do sth admire to do sth 口语口语

36、 很想做某事很想做某事 in admiration in admiration 羡慕地羡慕地 have great admiration for sb have great admiration for sb 钦佩某人钦佩某人Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用活学活用】(1)It was a rash thing to do, yet one cannot (1)It was a rash thing to do, yet one cannot _ (_ (钦佩她的勇气钦佩她的勇气) )(2)I have _ (2)I have _ (钦佩钦佩)her as a writer.)her

37、as a writer.(3)I just admire _ (3)I just admire _ (收到信件收到信件), but I ), but I dont admire _ (dont admire _ (回信回信) )admireadmire herher couragecourage greatgreat admirationadmiration forfor toto getget lettersletters toto answeranswer themthem Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛6 6apologizeapologizevivi. .道歉，辩解，辩护道歉，辩解，辩

38、护 apology apology n n道歉，致歉道歉，致歉 apologize to sb for (doing) sthapologize to sb for (doing) sth 因因( (做做) )某事向某人道歉某事向某人道歉 make/offer an apology to sb for (doing) sthmake/offer an apology to sb for (doing) sth 因因( (做做) )某事向某人道某事向某人道 accept/refuse an/ones apologyaccept/refuse an/ones apology 接受接受/ /拒绝道歉

39、拒绝道歉/ /某人的道歉某人的道歉 demand an apology demand an apology 要求道歉要求道歉 Apology accepted. Apology accepted. 口语口语(我我) )接受你的道歉。接受你的道歉。Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛【活学活用活学活用】 用适当的介词填空用适当的介词填空 (1)Go and apologize _ her.(1)Go and apologize _ her. (2)I must apologize (2)I must apologize _ _ him him _ not going to his not going

40、to his birthday party.birthday party. (3)I make no apology (3)I make no apology _ what I said what I saidit was a fair it was a fair ment.totototoforfor forfor Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛7 7remindremindvtvt. .提醒；使想起提醒；使想起 remind sb of/about sth remind sb of/about sth 使某人想起某事使某人想起某事 remind sb to do sth remind sb

41、 to do sth 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 remind sb thatremind sb that 提醒某人提醒某人/ /使某人想起使某人想起Unit 1 单词点睛单词点睛(1)(1)这些照片使我想起我的童年。这些照片使我想起我的童年。 These photos These photos _ _ . .(2)(2)请提醒我每天服三次药。请提醒我每天服三次药。 Please remind me Please remind me _ three times a three times a day.day. Please remind me Please remind me _ three

42、 three times a day.times a day.remindremind meme ofof mymy childhoodchildhood toto taketake mymy medicinemedicine thatthat I I shouldshould taketake mymy medicinemedicine Unit 1 短语储存短语储存短语储存1 1take placetake place发生，举行发生，举行 take the place oftake the place of ( (动词短语动词短语) )代替，取代代替，取代 in place of (in

43、place of (介词短语介词短语) )代替；交换代替；交换 take sbs place/take the place of sbtake sbs place/take the place of sb 坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务坐某人的座位；代替某人的职务 in place in place 放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的放在原来的位置；适合的，恰当的 out of place out of place 不在合适的位置；不适当的不在合适的位置；不适当的 in the first place (in the first place (列举理由列举理由) )首先，第一点首先，第一点 in o

44、nes place in ones place 处于某人的位置；为某人设身处地想一想处于某人的位置；为某人设身处地想一想Unit 1 短语储存短语储存【温馨提示温馨提示】take placetake place与与happen, break outhappen, break out一样，易受汉语影响而误用于一样，易受汉语影响而误用于被动语态中。如：不能说：被动语态中。如：不能说：When will the basketball game be When will the basketball game be taken placetaken place？应该说：？应该说：When will t

45、he basketball game take When will the basketball game take place?place?【易混辨析易混辨析】take placetake place，happenhappen，break outbreak out，occuroccur(1)take place (1)take place 发生发生( (常指事先安排或计划的事情常指事先安排或计划的事情) )(2)occur(2)occur指指“发生发生”时可与时可与happenhappen换用，但后接换用，但后接to sb./sth.to sb./sth.时，时，两者含义不同：两者含义不同：

46、happen to sb./sth. happen to sb./sth. 指不好的事情发生在某人指不好的事情发生在某人/ /物身上；物身上；occur to sb./sth. occur to sb./sth. 指指“某种思想等呈现于某人某种思想等呈现于某人/ /物的物的知觉中知觉中”。Unit 1 短语储存短语储存(3)break out (3)break out 爆发爆发( (指战争，灾害等突然发生指战争，灾害等突然发生) )【活学活用活学活用】 用用take place, happen, break out take place, happen, break out 或或 occur

47、occur 的适当形式完的适当形式完成句子成句子(1)The 2012 Olympic Games (1)The 2012 Olympic Games _ in London. in London.(2)Great changes (2)Great changes _ in our hometown in in our hometown in the past decade.the past decade.(3)The traffic accident (3)The traffic accident _ on Tuesday. on Tuesday.(4)The war _ in 1937.

48、(4)The war _ in 1937. willwill taketake placeplace havehave takentaken placeplace occurredoccurred/ /happenedhappened brokebroke outoutUnit 1 短语储存短语储存2 2dress updress up( (使使) )盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰 dress up for sthdress up for sth 为某事而盛装为某事而盛装 dress up as sb dress up as sb 打扮成某人打扮成某人 be dressed in be dr

49、essed in 穿着穿着( (衣服或颜色衣服或颜色) ) dress sb/oneself dress sb/oneself 给某人或自己穿衣服给某人或自己穿衣服 put on put on 穿上，戴上；上演，演出穿上，戴上；上演，演出Unit 1 短语储存短语储存【活学活用活学活用】(1) (1) _ ( (穿着绿色的衣服穿着绿色的衣服), she looks more ), she looks more beautiful.beautiful.(2) (2) _ ( (他穿上雨衣他穿上雨衣) and soon ) and soon disappeared in the rain.disa

50、ppeared in the rain.(3)Dont bother to (3)Dont bother to _ ( (盛装打扮盛装打扮); come as you ); come as you are. are. DressedDressed inin greengreen HeHe putput onon hishis raincoatraincoat dressdress upup Unit 1 短语储存短语储存3 3look forward tolook forward to期待，期盼期待，期盼 look out forlook out for 注意；当心；提防注意；当心；提防 lo

51、ok out oflook out of 向向外看外看 look up to look up to 仰慕仰慕 look back on look back on 回顾；回头看回顾；回头看 look down upon/onlook down upon/on 轻视轻视/ /看不起看不起【温馨提示温馨提示】look forward tolook forward to中的中的toto是介词，而不是动词不定式的符号，因是介词，而不是动词不定式的符号，因此其后应跟动名词，不能用动词原形。此其后应跟动名词，不能用动词原形。Unit 1 短语储存短语储存【活学活用活学活用】(1)We are looking

52、 forward to (1)We are looking forward to _ ( (看见看见) you again.) you again.(2)The Spring Festival (2)The Spring Festival _ ( (我们盼望的我们盼望的) ) came at last.came at last.(3) (3) _ ( (回忆往事回忆往事) is good ) is good for our future work. for our future work. seeingseeing forwardforward toto LookingLooking back

53、back onon thethe oldold thingsthings Unit 1 短语储存短语储存4 4turn upturn up出现，露面；开大出现，露面；开大( (音量音量) )；向上翻；向上翻 turn againstturn against 背叛；对背叛；对不利不利 turn down turn down 拒绝；关小，调低拒绝；关小，调低 turn in turn in 上交，面朝内上交，面朝内 turn out turn out 结果是；证明是；生产；制造结果是；证明是；生产；制造 turn over turn over 翻身；打滚；移交；转动翻身；打滚；移交；转动 turn

54、 round turn round 转身；翻转；转身；翻转；( (使使) )翻身翻身 turn to sb for help turn to sb for help 向某人求助向某人求助Unit 1 短语储存短语储存【活学活用活学活用】 用用turnturn相关短语的适当形式完成句子相关短语的适当形式完成句子(1)Dont worry.The file is sure to _ .(1)Dont worry.The file is sure to _ .(2)Please _ the television a bit. I cant hear (2)Please _ the televisio

55、n a bit. I cant hear clearly.clearly.(3)It _ that it was Tim who broke the vase.(3)It _ that it was Tim who broke the vase.(4)The sad child (4)The sad child turnedturned toto his mother for comfort. his mother for comfort.turnturn upupturnturn upupturnedturned outoutUnit 1 句型透视句型透视句型透视句型透视1 1The cou

56、ntryThe country，covered with cherry tree flowerscovered with cherry tree flowers，looks as looks as though it is covered with pink snow.though it is covered with pink snow. 【句式分析句式分析】 as though/as if as though/as if “好像好像”， 引导表语从句和方式状语从句，引导表语从句和方式状语从句，具体用法如下：具体用法如下： (1)(1)引导方式状语从句引导方式状语从句 She acted a

57、s though nothing had happened.She acted as though nothing had happened. 她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。她装得好像什么事也没发生过似的。Unit 1 句型透视句型透视 当从句主语和主句主语一致，当从句主语和主句主语一致， 从句谓语中又含有从句谓语中又含有bebe动词时，动词时， 可把主语和可把主语和bebe一起省去。一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of He looked about as though (he was) in search of som

58、ething.something.他四下张望，他四下张望， 好像在寻找什么。好像在寻找什么。(2)(2)引导表语从句引导表语从句 It looks as if its going to rain.It looks as if its going to rain.看样子要下雨了。看样子要下雨了。(3)as though(3)as though和和as ifas if从句用虚拟语气，从句用虚拟语气， 还是用陈述语气，还是用陈述语气， 完全完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反，根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反， 或或者纯粹是一种假设，者纯粹是一种假设， 通常用虚拟

59、语气。通常用虚拟语气。 The child talks as if she were an adult.The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。那孩子说话的样子好像她是个大人。Unit 1 句型透视句型透视【活学活用活学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空(1)The pencil looks as if it _(break) with (1)The pencil looks as if it _(break) with half of it in the glass of water.half of i

60、t in the glass of water.(2)Li Ming speaks English very well as though he _(be) (2)Li Ming speaks English very well as though he _(be) an Englishman.an Englishman.(3)It seems as if our team _(be) going to win.(3)It seems as if our team _(be) going to win.(4)He talks about pyramids as though he _(see)

61、 (4)He talks about pyramids as though he _(see) them himself. them himself. werewere brokenbrokenwerewereisishadhad seenseenUnit 1 句型透视句型透视2 2Why do you think these things might be important to Why do you think these things might be important to people everywhere?people everywhere? 【句式分析句式分析】 do you

62、 think do you think作插入语，是其常见用法。在作插入语，是其常见用法。在“疑问词疑问词do you do you thinkthink其他其他”句型中，应注意句子的语序为陈述语序。句型中，应注意句子的语序为陈述语序。 【相关拓展相关拓展】 其他句型公式：其他句型公式： (1)Do you think that(1)Do you think that 从句？从句？ (2)(2)陈述句，陈述句， I think.I think. (3)I (dont) think that (3)I (dont) think thatUnit 1 句型透视句型透视【注意事项注意事项】(1)I d

63、ont think that(1)I dont think that中存在否定转移的现象，即形式上是否中存在否定转移的现象，即形式上是否定主句谓语，实际上否定从句的谓语。但是如果句子谓语动词定主句谓语，实际上否定从句的谓语。但是如果句子谓语动词为为didnt thinkdidnt think，则表示，则表示“没有料想到没有料想到”，这时并不发生转移。，这时并不发生转移。如：如： We didnt think wed be this late.We didnt think wed be this late. 我们没有料到我们会来得这么晚。我们没有料到我们会来得这么晚。 I dont think

64、he is right.I dont think he is right. 我认为他不对。我认为他不对。(2)I think(2)I think是个插入语。插入语往往用逗号与其他部分隔开，也可是个插入语。插入语往往用逗号与其他部分隔开，也可以在句末；去掉之后，句子结构和语义都是完整的。以在句末；去掉之后，句子结构和语义都是完整的。Unit 1 句型透视句型透视【活学活用活学活用】 (1) (1)Come in, Peter. I want to show you something.Come in, Peter. I want to show you something. Oh, how ni

65、ce of you! Oh, how nice of you! _ (_ (我我真没想到你会给我带礼物真没想到你会给我带礼物) )(2)He made another wonderful discovery, (2)He made another wonderful discovery, _(_(我认为这对科学很重要我认为这对科学很重要) )(3)Who do you think _ (3)Who do you think _ (将赢得这次比赛将赢得这次比赛)? )? I I nevernever thoughtthought youyou werewere goinggoing toto b

66、ringbring meme a a giftgiftwhichwhich I I thinkthink isis ofof greatgreat importanceimportance/ /veryvery importantimportant toto sciencesciencewillwill winwin thethe gamegameUnit 1 跟踪训练跟踪训练跟踪训练1 1The gold medal The gold medal to Mr Smith for his fine to Mr Smith for his fine show of vegetables.show

67、 of vegetables. A Awas awarding Bwas awarding Bwas awardedwas awarded C Cawarded Dawarded Dawarding awarding 【解析解析】 B Bawardaward用作及物动词，意为用作及物动词，意为“给给颁奖颁奖”。sb sb be awarded sth forbe awarded sth for某人因某人因而被授予奖励。而被授予奖励。Unit 1 跟踪训练跟踪训练2 2As usual, the 2011 New Years evening party As usual, the 2011 Ne

68、w Years evening party _on New Years Eve, which attracted almost all _on New Years Eve, which attracted almost all the Chinese.the Chinese. A Atook up Btook up Btook intook in C Ctook over Dtook over Dtook place took place 【解析解析】 D Dtake placetake place发生，举行。句意为：和往常一样，发生，举行。句意为：和往常一样，20112011年新年晚会在除夕

69、那天举行，几乎吸引了所有的中国人。年新年晚会在除夕那天举行，几乎吸引了所有的中国人。Unit 1 跟踪训练跟踪训练3 3To our disappointment, the trip we had been looking To our disappointment, the trip we had been looking forward to forward to in the pouring rain.in the pouring rain. A Astarting Bstarting Bstartstart C Cto start Dto start Dstarted started

70、【解析解析】 D D考查动词的形式。本句子中考查动词的形式。本句子中(that)we had been (that)we had been looking forward tolooking forward to为为the tripthe trip的后置定语，关系代词的后置定语，关系代词thatthat省省略，省略的略，省略的that that 充当的是介词充当的是介词to to 的宾语，由此可见，主句当的宾语，由此可见，主句当中缺少谓语动词。主语为中缺少谓语动词。主语为the tripthe trip，所以只能选，所以只能选D D。Unit 1 跟踪训练跟踪训练4 4The mayor Th

71、e mayor the police officer a medal of the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.victims. A Arewarded Brewarded Bawardedawarded C Ccredited Dcredited Dprizedprized【解析解析】 B B考查动词辨析。句意为：为表彰这位警官救助地考查动词辨

72、析。句意为：为表彰这位警官救助地震受害者的英雄事迹，市长向他颁发了一枚奖章。震受害者的英雄事迹，市长向他颁发了一枚奖章。awardaward意为意为“授予某人某物授予某人某物”。Unit 1 跟踪训练跟踪训练5 5The old man sat there quietly as if The old man sat there quietly as if in in thought.thought. A Alosing Blosing Bwas losingwas losing C Clost Dlost Dwas lost was lost 【解析解析】 C C考查句子省略。判断在考查句子省

73、略。判断在as if, if, unlessas if, if, unless等连等连词后用现在分词还是过去分词的方法是：看主语与分词是主动词后用现在分词还是过去分词的方法是：看主语与分词是主动关系还是被动关系。关系还是被动关系。as if he was lost in thoughtas if he was lost in thoughtas if as if lost in thoughtlost in thought。be lost in thoughtbe lost in thought沉思。沉思。Unit 1 跟踪训练跟踪训练6 6The child asked us to The

74、child asked us to him for what he had him for what he had said.said. A Aforgive Bforgive Bfoolfool C Capologize Dapologize Dhonourhonour【解析解析】 A A句意为：这个孩子请求我们原谅他说过的那些话。句意为：这个孩子请求我们原谅他说过的那些话。forgive sb for (doing) sthforgive sb for (doing) sth“原谅某人某事原谅某人某事”，符合语境。，符合语境。Unit 1 跟踪训练跟踪训练7 7The photos on

75、the wall The photos on the wall my mother of those my mother of those happyhappy，old days when a large family lived together.old days when a large family lived together. A Ainform Binform Bapprove approve C Cremind Dremind Dretellretell【解析解析】 C C考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。remind sb of sthremind sb of sth使某人想

76、使某人想起某物。起某物。 Unit 1 跟踪训练跟踪训练8 8“Goodbye, thenGoodbye, then”， she said, without even she said, without even _from her book._from her book. A Alooking down Blooking down Blooking uplooking up C Clooking away Dlooking away Dlooking onlooking on【解析解析】 B B句意为：她看着书甚至连头都没有抬便说：句意为：她看着书甚至连头都没有抬便说：“那那么，再见。么，再

77、见。”look up fromlook up from从从抬起头来。抬起头来。Unit 1 跟踪训练跟踪训练9 9People may have to People may have to land from the sea one land from the sea one day with the sharp increase in population.day with the sharp increase in population. A Aacquire Bacquire Bgain gain C Cobtain Dobtain Dachieve achieve 【解析解析】 B B

78、句意为：随着人口的急剧增长，或许有一天人们句意为：随着人口的急剧增长，或许有一天人们不得不从大海中获取土地。不得不从大海中获取土地。gaingain指通过劳动逐渐指通过劳动逐渐“得到或赚到得到或赚到( (有利益的东西有利益的东西) )”，符合句意。最大的干扰项，符合句意。最大的干扰项 acquireacquire意为意为“获得，取得获得，取得”，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。，一般指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得。Unit 1 跟踪训练跟踪训练1010He promised to come yesterday, but he hasnt _ He promised to come yesterda

79、y, but he hasnt _ yet.yet. A Aturned down Bturned down Bturned outturned out C Cturned up Dturned up Dturned to turned to 【解析解析】 C C考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。turn upturn up意为意为“出现出现”。but he but he hasnt turned up yethasnt turned up yet“但他至今还没出现但他至今还没出现”与上文与上文“他答应他答应来来”相对比。相对比。 turn down turn down 拒绝；拒绝；.turn ou

80、t .turn out 结果是，证明是；结果是，证明是；turn up turn up 出现；出现； turn toturn to转向。转向。 Unit 1 跟踪训练跟踪训练1111Mr Wang has never gone to England, but he speaks Mr Wang has never gone to England, but he speaks English English he were English.he were English. A Aeven if Beven if Bas though as though C Ceven so Deven so D

81、as long as as long as 【解析解析】 B B句意为：王先生从未去过英国，但他说起英语像句意为：王先生从未去过英国，但他说起英语像是英国人。是英国人。as though as though “似乎，好像似乎，好像”，合乎语境。，合乎语境。even if even if 即使；即使；even so even so 即使这样；即使这样；as long as as long as 只要。只要。 Unit 1 跟踪训练跟踪训练1212In most western countries, on April Fools DayIn most western countries, on A

82、pril Fools Day，people often play people often play trick on each other; trick on each other; children especially have great children especially have great fun.fun. A Aa a；a Ba Bthethe；thethe C C/ /；a Da Da a； 【解析解析】 D D考查冠词。考查冠词。play a trick on play a trick on 为固定短语，意为为固定短语，意为“恶作剧，开玩笑恶作剧，开玩笑”；have f

83、unhave fun意为意为“玩得快乐玩得快乐”，fun fun 是不是不可数名词，前面通常不加冠词。可数名词，前面通常不加冠词。Unit 1 跟踪训练跟踪训练1313John told me that he had lost his key to the car, John told me that he had lost his key to the car, but he didnt really lose itbut he didnt really lose itthats just a(an) thats just a(an) . . A Afool Bfool Bevent eve

84、nt C Cperformance Dperformance Dtrick trick 【解析解析】 D D从句意可推知从句意可推知“这只是一个计谋这只是一个计谋/ /诡计诡计”，故选，故选择择D D。fool fool 傻子；傻子；event event 事件，大事；事件，大事； performanceperformance表演；均表演；均不符合题意。不符合题意。Unit 1 跟踪训练跟踪训练1414Its said that a museum will be built Its said that a museum will be built the the people who were

85、 killed in the big earthquake.people who were killed in the big earthquake. A Ain place of Bin place of Bin favour ofin favour of C Cin memory of Din memory of Din celebration ofin celebration of【解析解析】 C C考查介词短语辨析。句意为：据说将要修建一座考查介词短语辨析。句意为：据说将要修建一座纪念碑来纪念那些在大地震中死去的人。纪念碑来纪念那些在大地震中死去的人。in memory of in m

86、emory of “纪纪念念，追念，追念”，符合语境。，符合语境。in place of in place of 代替；代替；in in favour of favour of 赞同；赞同；in celebration of in celebration of 庆祝；均不符合语意。庆祝；均不符合语意。Unit 1 跟踪训练跟踪训练1515Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing?Do you still remember when we went to Nanjing? I cant remember now but I cant remember now but sometime last sometime last summer?summer? A Amight it be might it be B Bcould it becould it be C Ccould it have been could it have been D Dshould it have been should it have been 【解析解析】 C C本题考查对过去的猜测，应该用本题考查对过去的猜测，应该用couldcould动词完动词完成式。成式。同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全同学们来学校和回家的路上要注意安全