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1、 定语从句定语从句1.后置定语：用来修饰名词或代词限制其范围，缩小其范围并且放在他们后面的短语叫后后置定语：用来修饰名词或代词限制其范围，缩小其范围并且放在他们后面的短语叫后置定语。置定语。请看下面的例子请看下面的例子1.China is a great country with a long history.2.The young man called Tom is my cousin.3.I like tea with honey in it.4.The book on the desk is mine.5.The man with a book under his arm is my E
2、nglish teacher.2.定语从句：用来修饰名词或代词放在他们后面并且用来作定语的句子叫定语从句，引导定语从句：用来修饰名词或代词放在他们后面并且用来作定语的句子叫定语从句，引导定语从句的那个词叫引导词，关系词，连接词。被定语从句修饰的那个名词或代词叫先定语从句的那个词叫引导词，关系词，连接词。被定语从句修饰的那个名词或代词叫先行词。行词。China is a great country which has a long history.这里的这里的 which 叫引导词，叫引导词，country 叫先行词，叫先行词，which has a long history 叫定语从句。叫定语
3、从句。又如：又如：The young man who is called Tom is my cousin.I like tea which has honey in it.The book which is on the desk is mine.The man who has a book under his arm is my English teacher.二关系词的用法二关系词的用法1.关系代词关系代词which指物指物做主语做主语 / 宾语宾语 that指人指人 或或 物物 做主语做主语/ 宾语宾语 who 指人指人 做主语做主语/ 宾语宾语whom 指人指人 做做 宾语宾语 wh
4、ose 指人指人 / 物物 做定语。做定语。 2.关系副词关系副词Where 指地方指地方 做状语（做状语（地点状语地点状语） when 指时间指时间做状语（做状语（时间状语时间状语）Why 指原因指原因 做状语做状语 （原因状语原因状语）练习练习1.This is the watch. My father bought it for me yesterday.(合为一句合为一句)This is the watch that/which my father bought yesterday.2,This is a house. I used to live in.This is a house
5、 that/ which I used to live in.3.This is a house. I used to live.This is a house where I used to live.4,Thats the reason _ he didnt go to school.5,I would like to go to the place_ the weather is always warm.6,This is the watch_ was bought two years ago.7,The man _our teacher was talking to is my fat
6、her.8.The boy is standing at the door. He is my brother.(合为一句合为一句)The boy who is standing at the door is my brother.9.The house is my home. Its window is to the south.The house whose window is to the south is my home.10.The girl is my classmate. Her mother is a nurse.The girl whose mother is a nurse is my classmate.11.The workers_pay was too low have left the company.
