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1、Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank-NoteGrammar 名词性从句名词性从句宾语从句宾语从句和表语从句和表语从句 任务一：请翻译下列句子，并归纳出特 殊疑问句的语序。n1. When is Dragon Boat Festival?n2. What is wrong?n3. How can I keep fit and healthy?n4. Whose pencil is it?n5. What is he doing?特殊疑问句的语序：特殊疑问句的语序：特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+ +系动词系动词/ /助动词助动词/ /情态动词情态动词+ +主语主语+ +其它其它特殊
2、疑问词（主语）特殊疑问词（主语）+ +谓语谓语+ +其它（句其它（句2 2）。）。任务二：请翻译下列句子，注意红色强调部分在句中充当的成分及语序。n1. Do you know when Dragon Boat Festival is?n2. A scream came from Bobs room. Mother rushed out from the kitchen to see whats wrong.n3. We should focus our attention on whether we eat a healthy diet (or not).宾语从句n宾语从句宾语从句: 句子中
3、作宾语的句子部分，在句子中作宾语的句子部分，在 vt / prep之后。之后。n宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序：连词连词+主语主语+谓语谓语+其它其它; 连词（主语）连词（主语）+谓语谓语+其它其它n4. Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy?n5. The teacher asked whose pencil it was. n6. Tom enjoys what he is doing .n7. The whole class jumped when we heard (that) we would have two days of
4、f.连词连词thatthat引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句: : 若宾语从句本身意义和成若宾语从句本身意义和成分都已完整，应该用连词分都已完整，应该用连词thatthat引导，引导宾语从句的引导，引导宾语从句的thatthat常可以省略（句常可以省略（句7 7）。）。表语从句n句子中作表语，在系动词之后句子中作表语，在系动词之后的句子部分的句子部分n语序：陈述句语序（同宾语从句）语序：陈述句语序（同宾语从句） 任务三：请翻译下列含有表语从句的句子。 n1. Her wish is that she could lose weight soon.n2. The problem is how he
5、can get food and clothing.n3. Thats why weve given you the letter.n4. His trouble is whether he can find a new job.n5. The envelope is what the brothers give to Henry.n6. That was why the brothers wanted to make a bet. 任务四：请翻译下列课文中出现的宾语从句和表语从句的句子。n n1. They believe 1. They believe (that) with a mill
6、ion pound band (that) with a million pound band note a man could survive a month in London.note a man could survive a month in London.n n2. May we ask 2. May we ask what you are doing in this country and what you are doing in this country and what your plans are?what your plans are?n n3. I cant say
7、3. I cant say that I have any plans.that I have any plans.n n4. His eyes stare at 4. His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner what is left of the brothers dinner on the table.on the table.n5. I dont know whether I could survive until morning.n6. May I ask you how much money you have?n7.
8、 You mustnt think (that) we dont care about you?n8. Why dont you explain what this is all about?Summary of Noun Clausesn宾语从句宾语从句 n表语从句表语从句n连接词：连接词：that, if, whether, n连接代词：连接代词：who, whatn连接副词：连接副词：when, where, how, why陈述句语序陈述句语序练习一：请用适当的连词填空完成下练习一：请用适当的连词填空完成下列句子。列句子。n1. -Can you tell me _ the man i
9、s? n - He is my brother. n2. Im not sure _ he will come to my birthday party. n3. This is _ they solved the problems in the city. whowhetherhown4. Experts believe _ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. n5. From space, the earth looks blue. This is _ about 71% of its surf
10、ace is covered by water. n6. The reason I didnt come to the meeting was _ I got ill. thatbecausethat注意：注意：注意：注意：This / That is This / That is becausebecauseThe reason is The reason is thatthat 练习二：请用名词性从句翻译下列句子。练习二：请用名词性从句翻译下列句子。n1. 事实是他几乎每天上学都迟到。事实是他几乎每天上学都迟到。n2. 我认为你是对的。我认为你是对的。 n3. 我想知道他是否能帮助我。我想知道他是否能帮助我。n4. 他的话让我吃惊。他的话让我吃惊。n5. 问题是我们怎么能完成任务。问题是我们怎么能完成任务。 n1. The fact is that he was almost late for school every day.n2. I think (that) you are right. n3. Id like to know whether he can help me or not.n4. I was surprised at what he said. n5. The problem is how we can finish the task.
