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1、“一划二括三会意，读懂高考长难句”Learningcontents：1.Theformationofalongsentence.2.Threestepstoanalyzealongsentence.3.Exercisesonlongsentences.Section One: Howisalongsentenceformed?Heworkshard.Heworkshardforacompany.Livingwithhisson,heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002.Livingwithhisson,heworkshardforacompanyw
2、hichwasfoundedin2002andmostofhisworkmatesshowgreatrespectforhim.Heworkshardforacompanywhichwasfoundedin2002.(介词短语prepositionalphrases)(从句clauses)(非谓语non-predicateverbs)(并列结构parallelstructures)prepositionalphrases（介短）clauses（从句）non-predicateverbs（非谓语）A long sentence1.trunk(主干部分):S.+V.+(O.)2.modifiers
3、修饰语部分3.parallelstructures（并列结构）(Aand/orB;A,B,and/orC)小结：Section Two: Threestepstoanalyzealongsentence.一划一划 (二括二括) “三会意三会意”（以近五年高考真题长句为例）一划一划: 划主干划主干(trunk), 给主谓宾给主谓宾.(S.V.O.)划划_。2.Bedthataretoosmall,showerheads(淋浴喷头)thataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-room（腿部空间）allmakelifedifficultfort
4、hoseofaboveaverageheight.1.CharlesDarwin,over150yearsago,imaginedaworldthatisfarbusier,nosierandmoreintimate(亲密的)thantheonewecanseeandhear.(2017年全国二卷)二括二括: 给修饰语给修饰语(modifiers)介短介短, 非谓和从句加非谓和从句加( )。1.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewmadeastudypublishedin2014whichshowedafiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedthe
5、riskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses.(2018全国一卷语法填空)2.Formanyolderpeoplewholivedinthecountry,drivingwasveryimportantforpreservingtheirindependence,givingthemthefreedomtogetoutwithouthavingtorelyonothers.(2017全国二卷D篇)()()()()()()()Inanefforttopreventlanguageloss,scholarsfromanumberoforganizati
6、ons,includingUNESCOandNationalGeographic,haveformanyyearsbeenrecordingdyinglanguagesandtheculturewhichtheyreflect.(2014年全国一卷阅读D篇)Manyscholarsaremakingeffortsto_A.promotegloballanguages.B.rescuethedisappearinglanguages.C.searchforlanguagescommunities.D.setuplanguagesresearchorganizations.三会意：抓主题，去修饰，
7、逻辑关系要注意。三会意：抓主题，去修饰，逻辑关系要注意。)()()()高考长难句分析口诀高考长难句分析口诀长难句，看仔细。一划二括三会意。主谓宾，先注意。（一划）(介短非谓和从句)。（二括）抓主题，去修饰。（三会意）逻辑关系要注意。Section Three: Practice(一划，二括，三会意一划，二括，三会意)1.Backin1983,astwoscientistsreported,youngmapletreesgettingbittenbyinsectssendoutaparticularsmellthatneighboringplantscanget.(2017年全国二卷)Whatd
8、oesaplantdowhenitisunderattack?A.Itmakesnoise.B.Itgetshelpfromotherplants.C.Itstandsquietly.D.Itsendsoutcertainchemicals.Section Three: Practice(一划，二括，三会意一划，二括，三会意)2.Whenyouhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,youdbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudontcookitimmediately(2016年全国三卷7选5阅读)A.Whenbuyingfish,
9、youshouldfirstsmellit.B.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.C.Donotbuyit.D.Theeasiestistosteamit.E.Thisishowyoucandoit.F.Itrequiresalittleknowledge.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease._Section Three: Practice(一划，二括，三会意一划，二括，三会意)3.Inhisfirstyearsofhighschool,hewouldlookpityinglyatmusicstudents
10、,_1_acrossthecampuswiththeirheavyinstrumentcases,turningupatschoolforpracticehoursbeforeanyoneelsehadtobethere.(2017年江苏卷完形填空)1.A.travelingB.marchingC.pacingD.strugglingTheopinionthatbreakfastisthemostbasicmealofthedayissowidespreadthatanincreasingnumberofpeoplearesurprisedtolearnthatthereisalackofsc
11、ientificevidenceshowinghowbreakfastmaydirectlycausechangesinourhealth.Try again!(一划，二括，三会意一划，二括，三会意)()Bestwishestoyou!Weallknowthatchoiceismoreimportantthaneffort,butfewofusknowthateffortisthemostimportantchoice.Nothingisimpossible!Eventheworditselfsays“ImPossible”!Persistenceproducesmiracles!坚持铸就奇迹！Ithinkthatthat“that”thatthatstudentwroteontheblackboardwaswrong.Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.
