S八下U1ectionB2

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1、Unit 1Unit 1Unit 1Unit 1Section BSection BPeriod 2 (2a Self Period 2 (2a Self CheckCheck)housemoneycarlifejob?Whatisthemostimportantinourlife?Butourlifeisveryweak!playsoccerWhatkindofaccidentorproblemcanhappenwhenyou?climbthemountainWhatkindofaccidentorproblemcanhappenwhenyou?swimWhatkindofaccidento

2、rproblemcanhappenwhenyou?Whatshouldyoudoifyoufindapersonfallsoffthesecondfloor?apersonwhohasstoppedbreathing?apersonwhoselegisbleeding?Writetheletterofeachsportnexttoeachaccidentorproblemthatcanhappen.2aA=soccerB=mountainclimbingC=swimming_falldown_haveproblemsbreathing_gethitbyaball_getsunburned_cu

3、tourselves_hurtourbackorarmA,BB,CAA,B,CA,BA,B,CDiscussthesequestionsingroups.1.Doyouthinkeveryonehasthewilltosurviveinadangeroussituation?2.Isitpossibletosaveyourselfinanysituation?3.Canabadaccidentchangeyourlife?4.Isitimportanttothinkpositivelyafteryouhavebeenbadlyhurt?YesYesYesYes2bReadthepassagea

4、ndanswerthequestion.WhatdoesAronRalstontellinhisbookBetween a Rock and a Hard Place?Hetellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofoneslife.2cReadthestatementsandcircleTrue,FalseorDont know.1.Aronalmostlosthislifethreetimesbecauseofclimbingaccidents.2.AronhadaseriousaccidentinApril

5、2003.TRUEFALSEDONTKNOWTRUEFALSEDONTKNOW3.Aronranoutofwaterafterthreedays.4.Aronwrotehisbookbeforehisseriousaccident.5.Aronstillgoesmountainclimbing.TRUEFALSEDONTKNOWTRUEFALSEDONTKNOWTRUEFALSEDONTKNOW1.WheredidtheaccidenthappenonApril26,2003?2.WhycouldntAronmove?3.HowdidAronfreehimself?Utah,U.S.A.Bec

6、ausea360-kilorockfellonhisrightarmandtrappedit.Hecutoffpartofhisrightarm.Readthepassageagainandanswerthequestions.2d4.WhatdidArondoaftertheaccident?5.Whatdoes“betweenarockandahardplace”mean?Hewroteabookandcontinuestoclimbmountainstoday.Itmeansbeinginadifficultsituationinwhichallofthechoicesarebad.2e

7、Putthesentencesinthecorrectorder._OnApril26,2003,hehadaseriousmountainclimbingaccident._Aronlovesmountainclimbinganddoesntmindtakingrisks._Arondidnotgiveupaftertheaccidentandkeepsonclimbingmountainstoday._Hewroteabookabouthisexperience._Aronlosthalfhisrightarmfromthe2003accident.21345Ifyouareareport

8、er,whatquestionswouldyouliketoaskAronRalston?Makeadialoguewithyourpartner.EnjoyasongIf I Rise.AronRalston(born1975)isanAmericanoutdoorsman,engineerandmotivationalspeaker.Hesurvivedacanyoneeringaccidentinsouth-easternUtahin2003.TheincidentisdocumentedinRalstonsautobiographyBetween a Rock and a Hard P

9、laceandisthesubjectofthe2010film127 Hours.Doyouknowotherpeoplewhooncewere“betweenarockandahardplace”?Howdidtheysolvetheirproblem?Shareyourstorywithyourgroup.3aImagineyouaretheschoolnurseandastudentjusthadanaccidentorahealthproblem.Makenotesaboutwhathe/sheshouldandshouldntdo.accidentorhealthproblemHe

10、/SheshouldHe/Sheshouldnt3bWriteaconversationbetweenthenurseandthestudentusingthenotesin3a.Nurse:_Student:_Nurse:_Student:_Nurse:AreyouOK?Student:No,Idontfeelwell.Ihaveaheadache.WhatshouldIdo?Nurse:Youhaveafever.Youhaveabadcold.Student:WhatshouldIdonow?ShouldItakesomemedicinetonight?Nurse:Youshouldnt

11、beinschooltoday.Youshouldgohomenow,takethismedicine,andgetsomerest.Student:Thankyou.Illgohomerightnow.1Writedifferenthealthproblemsnexttothebodyparts.Thenwritemorehealthproblemsyouknowof.Head:Back:Throat:Tooth:Stomach:Otherproblems:sorebackbackache,backachesorethroattoothachestomachache2Puttheseques

12、tionsandanswersinordertomakeaconversation._Ihurtmyselfplayingsoccer.Ihaveasoreleg._IthinkyoushouldseeadoctorandgetanX-ray._Whatsthematter?_WhatshouldIdo?_OK,thanks.Illdothatnow._Oh,thatdoesntsoundgood.1234563Writeadviceforthesepeople.1.Problem:Alancuthimself.Advice:_2.Problem:Cindyhasaheadache.Advic

13、e:_3.Problem:Mycousinshavebadcolds.Advice:_4.Problem:Jackhurthisbackplayingvolleyball.Advice:_breathev.sunburned adj.ourselvespron.climbern.beusedtoriskn. v.takerisks(takearisk)呼吸呼吸晒伤的晒伤的我们自己我们自己登山者;攀登者登山者;攀登者习惯于习惯于;适应于;适应于危险;风险;冒险危险;风险;冒险冒险冒险accidentn.situationn.kilon.rockn.runout(of)knifen.cutoffb

14、loodn.(交通)事故;意外遭遇(交通)事故;意外遭遇情况;状况情况;状况千克;公斤千克;公斤岩石岩石用尽;耗尽用尽;耗尽刀刀切除切除血血meanv.getoutofimportancen.decisionn.controln.v.beincontrolofspiritn.deathn.giveupnursen.意思是;打算;意欲意思是;打算;意欲离开离开;从;从出来出来重要性;重要重要性;重要决定;抉择决定;抉择限制;约束;管理限制;约束;管理掌管;管理掌管;管理勇气;意志勇气;意志死;死亡死;死亡放弃放弃护士护士1.Aronisusedtotakingrisks.beusedto习惯于;

15、适于;适应于于Areyouusedtothefoodhere?你你习惯吃吃这儿的儿的饭菜菜吗?Heisusedtoeatingout.他他习惯在外面吃在外面吃饭了。了。Sheisusedtogettingupearly.她她习惯于早起。于早起。be/getusedto结构中构中to是介是介词,因此后面,因此后面只能跟名只能跟名词、代、代词或或动名名词。Theygotusedtolivinginthecountryside.他他们已已习惯于住在于住在农村。村。Heisusedtohardwork.他他习惯于于艰苦工作。苦工作。beusedto表示表示“习惯于某事于某事”的状的状态,而,而getu

16、sedto则表示由表示由“不不习惯”到到“习惯于于”这一一动态的的过程,意思是:程,意思是:“(变得得)习惯于;开于;开始始习惯于于”。拓拓 展展Mygrandpaisused_(live)incountry.几个月后他就几个月后他就习惯了在那个城市生活了。了在那个城市生活了。Hewasusedtolivinginthatcityseveralmonthlater.livingtakerisks(arisk)冒险冒险StillIdontwanttotakeanyrisks.Weoughtnottotakerisks.Youretakingabigriskdrivingsofast.riskn.

17、风险;危险;冒险风险;危险;冒险Hesavedmylifeattheriskofhisown.他冒着自己的生命危他冒着自己的生命危险救了我的命。救了我的命。Thediseaseisspreading,andallchildrenunderfiveareatrisk.这疾病在蔓延疾病在蔓延,五五岁以下的小孩都有危以下的小孩都有危险。Youllrunariskofcuttingyourfeetifyoudontwearshoes.要是不穿鞋,你的脚就有被割破的危要是不穿鞋,你的脚就有被割破的危险。riskvt.冒冒.的危的危险;承受;承受.的的风险Dontriskyourhealth.不要拿你的健

18、康冒不要拿你的健康冒险。Thesoldierriskedhislifetosavethechild.这个个战士冒着生命危士冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。去救那个孩子。Theywerewillingtorisklosingtheirjobs.他他们甘愿冒甘愿冒丢失工作的危失工作的危险。拓拓 展展situation n.情况;状况情况;状况Thesituationwillsooncomeclear.情况情况不久就会明朗的不久就会明朗的。Thefactorywasinaverybadsituationnow.这个这个工厂现在很糟工厂现在很糟。Armyofficerssaidthesituationwas

19、undercontrol.陆军陆军军官称局面已经得到了控制军官称局面已经得到了控制。2.hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.他他们不不习惯于那里的情况。于那里的情况。Theyarenotusedtothesituationthere.runout用尽,用完(主语为物)用尽,用完(主语为物)Themilkwillrunoutsoon.牛奶很快就要没有了牛奶很快就要没有了。runoutof用尽,用完(主语为人)用尽,用完(主语为人)Ihaverunoutofstamps.我已经把邮票用完了。我已经把邮票用完了。3.hi

20、swaterranout,一句双一句双译:两周后,他两周后,他们的食品用完了。的食品用完了。Twoweekslater,theirfoodranout.Twoweekslater,theyranoutofthefood.4.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.mean在这句话里表示在这句话里表示“意思是意思是;意味意味”Whatdoesthiswordmean?这个这个单词是什么意思单词是什么意思?Theredlightmeans“Stop”.红灯红灯就是就是“停停”。Missingthistrainme

21、answaitingforanotherhour.错过错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。mean做做动词,还有有“打算;意欲打算;意欲”的意思的意思Imeantogotherenextyear.我打算明年到那儿去。我打算明年到那儿去。HowlongdoyoumeantostayinBeijing?你打算在北京住多久你打算在北京住多久?Sorry,Ididntmeantofrightenyou.对不起,我不是故意吓不起,我不是故意吓唬你的。你的。拓拓 展展Imsorry,butIdidntmean_youA.tohurtB.hurtC.hurtingD.having

22、hurtSmokingmeans_yourselfwithyourownhands A.tokillB.killedC.killingD.killACstopdoingsth.停止正在做的事停止正在做的事stoptodosth.停下来去做另外一件事停下来去做另外一件事rememberdoingsth.记得做得做过某事某事remembertodosth.记住要去做某事住要去做某事拓拓 展展tellof意为意为“讲述,讲述,描述描述”Thestorytellsofthelifeofafamouspoet.这故事讲述的是一个著名诗人的生平。这故事讲述的是一个著名诗人的生平。Hishandstello

23、fheavylabor.他的双手显示他干的是粗活。他的双手显示他干的是粗活。5.Arontellsoftheimportanceofimportancen.重要性;重要重要性;重要Heisamanofgreatimportance.他是一位非常重要的人物。他是一位非常重要的人物。Tomdoesntknowtheimportanceofgoodhealth.汤姆不知道健康的重要。姆不知道健康的重要。importantadj.重要的;重大的重要的;重大的Englishisvery_andallthestudentsknowthe_oftheEnglishstudy.A.importance;imp

24、ortanceB.important;importantC.important;importanceD.importance;importantIts_(importance)forustolookupsomenewwordsinthedictionary.Cimportantunderthecontrolof受受的管理的管理beyondcontrol无法控制无法控制outofcontrol失去控制失去控制incontrol控制着控制着6.ofbeingincontrolofoneslife.incontrolof管理,掌握管理,掌握Ourfateisincontrolofourselves.

25、我们的命运掌握在我们自己手中。我们的命运掌握在我们自己手中。makeadecision做决定做决定Imafraidyouvemadethewrongdecision.恐怕你做了错误的决定。恐怕你做了错误的决定。makeadecisiontodosth.=decidetodosth.=makeuponesmindtodosth.7.wehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.-Dear,youneedto_bynextweek,togotouniversityathomeortogoabroad.Youaregoingoneighteen.-OK,Mum.Iamconsideringit.A.makeanappointmentB.makeasuggestionC.makeadecisionC

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