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1、名词性从句名词性从句 Noun Clause 名词性从句名词性从句 noun clause主语从句主语从句subject clause 宾语从句宾语从句object clause 表语从句表语从句predicative clause 同位语从句同位语从句appositive clauseDiscussion名词性从句的连词有哪几类？名词性从句的连词有哪几类？宾语从句宾语从句1.He said that he would help us. 2.I asked whether he could help us.3.I asked what he was doing.4.I asked when w
2、e could do it. 主语从句1. That he had come made us happy. 2. It made us happy that he had come.3. Whether he will come is still a question. 4. When theyll start the project has not been decided yet.表语从句1. This is just _ I want. 2. The question is _ he will come. 3. This is _ she did it.4. This is _ she
3、was late. 5. This is _ she lives. 6. The reason why he was late is _ his mother was ill. whatwhetherwhy/howwhywherethat同位语从句1.I still have a question whether we should do it now.2.The news that we can not go home next Friday made us unhappy. 3.The news that Mr. Kuang had told made us unhappy. 同位语从句同
4、位语从句定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句定语从句和同位语从句的识别定语从句和同位语从句的识别1.He didnt keep his promise hewould help us.2.He didnt keep his promise hehad made before.that/whichthat Conclusion1.相同点：相同点：都位于名词之后都位于名词之后2.不同点：定语从句对先行词起不同点：定语从句对先行词起 作用，作用，同位语从句是解释说明同位语从句是解释说明 。 修饰修饰具体内容具体内容1. 连接词连接词: that* 不作成分，无含义不作成分，无含义 whether/i
5、f * 不作成分，不作成分，“是否是否”2.连接代词连接代词: what /who/ which / whose 作主语、宾语、表语或定语作主语、宾语、表语或定语3.连接副词连接副词: where / when / why / how作状语作状语 注：注：*that只在宾语从句中可省略只在宾语从句中可省略 *if 只能引导宾语从句只能引导宾语从句Conclusion 名词性从句的连词名词性从句的连词Exercise1. I cant decide _ dictionary I should buy.2. Thats _ he refused my invitation.3. I am very
6、 interested in _ he has improved his pronunciation in such a short time.4. _ we need is more time.5. I still have a question we should do it now.whichwhyhowwhatwhether1.否定前移否定前移Eg：I think + This dress doesnt fit you well.I dont think this dress fits you well. Conclusion： 主句的主语是主句的主语是 ，谓语是，谓语是think,
7、consider, believe, suppose, expect, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句含有等，其后的宾语从句含有否定否定含义含义时，一般要把否定词转移到时，一般要把否定词转移到 上。上。宾语从句的特殊情况宾语从句的特殊情况第一人称第一人称主句谓语主句谓语宾语从句的特殊情况宾语从句的特殊情况2. that引导宾语从句时不能省略的情况引导宾语从句时不能省略的情况（1）有两个或以上的宾语从句并列）有两个或以上的宾语从句并列Eg: Our teacher said that the text was very important and that we should w
8、rite it down.（2）形式宾语）形式宾语it之后之后 Eg: I made it clear that I was determined to carry out the plan.（3）介词之后）介词之后 Eg：He different from his classmates in that he devoted his spare time to reading.表语从句的特殊情况表语从句的特殊情况1.特殊连词：特殊连词：because, as if/though, as 都能都能引导表语从句引导表语从句2.特殊句型：特殊句型： The reason whyis that Tha
9、t/this/it is why(+结果结果) That/this/it is because（+原因）原因）Competition1234 5 6781.She looked she had been ten years younger.A.thatB.likeC.as ifD.whatC+22.What attracts people to California is its pleasant climate and relaxed life style.This is each year a great number of people from all over the world t
10、ry to immigrate to California.+3why3.I hate when people talk with their mouths full.A.it B.thisC.that D.themA+24. Whether we can complete the project on time depends on we can collect enough money.A.thatB.weather C.ifD.whetherD+25.Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see .A.who is heB.who it isC.
11、who is itD.who he isB+36.用用宾语从句宾语从句翻译：翻译：我认为他不会信守诺言。我认为他不会信守诺言。I dont believe he will keep his word.+47.Do right and respect the opinions of others.A.which you believeB.that you believe isC.which you believe is D.what you believe is D+48.The question is can be put into practice.A.how you have learne
12、d B.how what you have learned C.that why you have learnedD.how that you have learnedB+5Homework1.报纸第报纸第30期，期，B3版语法小测。版语法小测。2.报纸第报纸第30期，单元测试题，基础写作期，单元测试题，基础写作写在作业本上。写在作业本上。宾语从句的特殊情况宾语从句的特殊情况1.宾语从句的识别宾语从句的识别作作动词动词的宾语的宾语 eg：I know that water boils at 100.作作形容词形容词的宾语的宾语 eg：Im sorry that I have to leave.
13、作作介词介词的宾语的宾语 eg：We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 特殊情况一特殊情况一1. Stories spread quickly among his friends _ Tom had lived on a desert island for over five months.2. Word came _ the ship will set off the next morning. thatthat Conclusion: 同位语从句后置同位语从句后置当主句的谓语动词较短而同位语从句较长时当主句
14、的谓语动词较短而同位语从句较长时特殊情况二特殊情况二1.Who do you think will come tonight？2.What do you suppose is right? 3.When do you think we should start? Conclusion: 宾语从句的插入宾语从句的插入插入成分通常为：插入成分通常为： do you think /suppose特殊情况三特殊情况三1. We think it important that drinking water must be clean. 2. Its not known yet who will come
15、 tonight. Conclusion: It做做形式主语形式主语或或形式宾语形式宾语常用句型：常用句型：1.It is certain/clear 2.It is important/necessary 3.It is said 4.It is well known 5.It is not known yet 6.It hasnt been decided 7.It is still a question thatwhetherwh1. I rang you at about ten, but there was no reply. Oh, that was probably _ I wa
16、s seeing the doctor. A. when B. why C. what D. that 2. Maria has to baby-sit . Thats _ she cant come out with us. A. why B. how C. when D. what 3. _ you dont like him is none of my business. A. What B. If C. That D. Whether 4. Andrew had a warm desire _ the conversation might continue. A. which B. t
17、hat C. when D. what 5. _ hell go to his uncles is still unknown. A. That B. Whether C. If D. Which 6. Its no longer a question now _ man can land on the moon. A. that B. which C. whether D. what 7. _ he will go to work in a mountain village surprises all of us. A. When B. That C. Whether D. If 8. Its quite clear _ go to the doctors tomorrow. A. why he will B. if he will C. that he will D. whether he will
