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1、学习必备欢迎下载初一英语语法，时态专题复习数词：基数词和序数词（一） . 基数词 . 1.基数词的读法. 1)1-12 : one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve 2)13-19: 词尾加 -teen :thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen 3)20,30,40,50,60,70,80,90 : 逢十词尾加 -ty :twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety
2、4)21-99: 在十位与个位之间加连字符构成. 5)101-999 : 先说几百 , 再加 and ,再加末尾两位数或个位数. 101-one hundred and one 238-two hundred and thirty-eight （二） . 序数词基数词变序数词，基数词变序数词口诀一二三，特殊记，结尾字母t,d,d; (first second third ) 八减 t（eighth）,九减 e(ninth),f 来把 v e 替(twelfth) ；ty 变 y 为 i e,然后再加th(twentieth); 如果遇到遇到几十几，只变个位就可以(twenty-one- twe
3、nty first) 。（三） . 数词的应用 . 1.序数词前一般加定冠词the 2. hundred / thousand /million /billion 1).若 hundred / thousand /million /billion 前有基数词时 ,其后不加s,也不加 of .若没有时,既加 s 也要带 of . Every year _ visitors come to China. There are two _ students in our school. A. thousand B.thousands C.thousands of D.thousand of 2).日
4、月 年(the +序数词 +of +月, 年 ) 20XX 年 3 月 21 日-the twenty-first of March ,two thousand and seven. 情态动词： 1、任何主语 +can/may/must 等+动词原形2、主语 + cant/may not/ mustnt等+动词原形3、 Can/May/Must 等 + 主语 + 动词原形？4、疑问词 +can/may/must 等 +主语 +动词原形？练习：you swim?Yes,but Im not a good swimmer. A.Can B.May C.Need D.MustTom,you play
5、 computer games too much. It s bad for your eyes. A.mustn tB.didn t C.needn tD.wouldn t非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1. like+ to do 不定式 /doing 动名词2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth. 5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. She wants _(have) a party. Does he lik
6、e _(swim)? Thanks for _(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops _(talk). 祈使句：无人称、动词开头，带命令色彩的句子。Go straight and turn left/ right. 否定 Don t go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue. 否定 Don t go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk）否定 Don t Take a taxi （Take a bus，Take a wa
7、lk）No parking. 禁止停车。例 _ in the street. It s dangerous.A. Not play B. Not to play C. Don t play D. Don t to play感叹句感叹句的结构：1what + a / an + 形容词+ 名词+ 主谓What a clever boy he is! 他是多么聪明的孩子啊What an interesting book you have! 你的书多么有趣啊！2what + 形容词+ 名词复数：What clever boys you are! 你们是多么聪明的孩子啊！3what + 形容词+ 不可数
8、名词：What difficult work it is! 那是多么困难的工作啊！ How + 形容词 /副词 +主语 +谓语！ How nice she is! How fast he runs! 练习： 1. It is quite a nice present._ _ nice present(it is)! _ nice the present is!2. We have fine weather today. _ _ weather we have today!3. The children are working hard. _ _ the children are working
9、!4. She played basketball wonderfully. _ _ she played basketball!There be(be 单复数由be 后名词决定 )句型表示某地有，have/has,主要表示某人有句型转换1)There is a bank on the street. 2) There are some cars in front of the park. 否定句：There _a bank on the street. 否定句：There _ _cars in front of the bank. 一般疑问句：_ _ a bank on the street
10、? 一般疑问句：_ _ _cars in front of the bank? 3）He two sons. 他有两个儿子。There two men in the office. 办公室里有两个男人。4）There _ a basketball match tomorrow. A.is going to have B.are going to have C.is going to be D.are going to be 用 have /has填空：1.A dog our legs. A bird two legs.2.Our school a library. 3.We 37 chairs
11、 in our classroom.4.My sister a nice toy car. 5. that girl a doll? No, he 6. Tom and his brother a big bedroom? Yes, they 人称代词人称代词讲解：我你他她它我们你们他/她/它们主格：I you he she it we you they 宾格：me you him her it us you them 形容词性物主代词：我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的my your his her its our your their 名词性物主代词：mine yours hi
12、s hers its ours yours theirs 练习： 1._(我) am a worker. _(你) are a doctor. _(她 ) is a teacher. 2.This is (他的)shirt. 3. This is _( 我的 )pen. 4._(他们的 ) trousers are there. 5. I like this picture. Please give _( 它 ) to _(我). 6. People get _(他们的 ) money from _( 我). 7._(他们 ) are new students. _(他们的 ) names a
13、re Lucy and Lily. 8. These are _(我们的 ) shoes. Can _(我们 ) wear _( 它们 ). 9Thank _ for _( 你的 ) help. 10. _(他) loves _（她） , and _(她 ) loves _（他） ,too. _(我) love _ （你） , and _(你) love _ （我） ，too. 一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. _ is my aunt. We often visit _. 2. China is a developing country. _ lies in the east of Asia.
14、 3. Professor Wang sets _ a good example. We must learn from _. 4. What day is _ today? _ is Thursday. 5. How far is the thunder ? _ is three kilometers away. 6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn t belong to _. 7. These new houses are so nice. _ are very expensive. 8. _ say that those old houses
15、will be rebuilt. 9. Is _ the milkman at the door? Yes, that s _. 10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn t _? 11. Ling Ling is a girl. _ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with _ and helps _ to prepare the lessons. 12. The ship is lying at anchor ( 停泊 ) . _ comes from Shanghai 13. T
16、his photo of your mother is very much like her. I like _. 14. Mike is my classmate. _ is good at physics . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to _ ? 16. What s the weather like today ? _ is cloudy. 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.
17、I ate all _ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of _ ? 2. Tell Tom not to forget _ book. And you mustn t forget _ . 3. George has lost _ pen. Ask Mary if （是否） she will lend him _ . 4. Jack has a dog and so have I. _ dog and _ had a fight (打架 ). 5. The teacher wants you to return that book of _ 6. M
18、r. and Mrs. Green and a friend of _ are coming to see us. 7. Mary wants to know if （是否）you ve seen a pair of gloves of _ . 8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of _ 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _(they ，them，their，theirs) away.
19、 2. (We，Us， Our，Ours)_ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My ，Mine)_ can t get my kite. Could you help _(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom can t get down from the tree. Can you help _(he ，him，his)? 5. Her kite is broken. Can _(you ，your，yours) mend it? 6. We can t find our bike
20、s. Can you help _(we ，us，our，ours)? 7. These are _(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _(I ， me，mine). 五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. likes work very much. 2. John and I are in the same school. go to school together. 3. Everybody likes that sport, do ? 4. She is a friend of
21、. We got to know each other two years ago. 5. Her sister makes all own dresses. 6. I have many friends. Some of are good at English. 7. May I use bike? is broken. 8. Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane. _ are in the library now. 冠词的练习冠词：英语中冠词分为定冠词（the） 、不定冠词（ a/an）和零冠词（不用冠词）1.a 用于辅音音素 （不是
22、辅音字母） 前；an 用于元音音素 （不是元音字母） 前。如，An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walk along a one-way road with a usual tool. This is a usual thing. 2.定冠词 the 的用法：定冠词the 与指示代词this，that 同源，有 “ 那(这)个” 的意思，但较弱，可以和一个名词连用，来表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。（上文提到过的人或事；指世界上独
23、一无二的事物；用在序数词和形容词最高级，形容词等前面；乐器的名词前；用在惯用语中；姓氏的复数名词之前表示一家人专有名词前等等）例如 the sun，the rich 富人， on the second floor ，the United States 美国 play the piano， the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫妇 )in the day,在白天3.通常我们在三类名词前不带冠词：复数可数名词、不可数名词和专有名词。但是，用来指特定的事物时，the 可以出现在复数名词和不可数名词前面。Girls like shopping when they are free. 女孩总是喜欢
24、在空闲的时候购物Rice is very important to our country. China is a big country. 1. He has already worked for _ hour. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填2. Alice is fond of playing _ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填Choose the best answer （选择最佳答案）: 1. There is _ house in the picture. There is _old woman near_house. A. an; a
25、; the B. a; an ; the C. the ; a; an D. a; the; an 2. He has already worked for _ hour. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填3. Alice is fond of playing _ piano. A. the B. an C. a D. 不填4. Beyond _ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _space. A. 不填； the B. the ; the C. 不填，不填D. the; 不填5. _ terrible weather weve been
26、 having these days! A. How a B. What a C. How D. What 6.- Where is Jack? - I think he is still in _ bed, but he might just be in _bathroom. A. 不填；不填B. the; the C. the;不填D. 不填 ; the 7.When do you have _breakfast every day? A. a B. an C. the D. 不填8. Many people are still in _ habit of writing silly th
27、ings in _public places. A. the ; 不填 B. 不填; the C. the ; the D. 不填 ; 不填介词讲解 :一、早、下午、晚要用in 例 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening /day 在早上 /下午 /白天二、at 黎明、 午、夜、点与分，例: at dawn, at daybreak 在黎明时候at noon 在中午at night 在夜间at midnight 在午夜at six o clock 在 6 点钟三、年、月、年月、季节、周，即在 某年 ，某月 ，在 某年某月 (具体日则用on)，在四季，在第几周等都要
28、用in。in 1986 在 1986 年 in April 在四月in December 1986 1986 年 12 月 in spring 在春季in summer 在夏季on May 1st 练习： 1.We begin classes _ about 8：00 2. We all like working _ China. 3.What do you like doing_the evening ？4.Our school has an Art Festival _ December 31st every year . 5.What can you see _the picture?.
29、 6.The speech contest is _ January. 一般现在时用法专练一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法一般现在时的用法一般现在时：1、 、 、 、定义：A)表示现阶段经常发生的、反复的发生的、 习惯性的动作或存在的状态。如：He usually goes to school at 7：oo o clock. The students often get up at 6：30 in the morning. B) 表示主语具有的特征、性格、能力和客观真理。 如： I m 14 years old . Mike likes swimming. 2 、 时间词 :
30、 often usually always sometimes every day/night/week on Sunday on weekends 3、结构： A) 当句子表状态说明主语是什么或怎么样时，其句型：主+BE 动词（ am, is, are）+表语，否定式是在 BE 动词后加 not， 一般疑问句是将BE 动词提前到句首 （即在主语之前）e.g. He is her father . He is not her father . Is he her father? Yes ,he is . No ,he is not. B) 当谓语由实义动词充当，主语不是第三人称单数时，句子结构
31、为：主语+动词原形 +其它否定式为：主语+dont+动词原形 +其它疑问句为： Do+ 主语 +动词原形 +其它？e.g. We speak Chinese. We dont speak Chinese. Do you speak Chinese? Yes,we do. No, we don t. 当主语是第三人称单数时：句子结构为主语 +动词（词尾加s 或 es） +其它。否定式为： 主语 +doesnt+动词原形 +其它。疑问句式： Does+主语 +动词原形 +其它？He likes pandas. He doesnt like pandas. Does he like pandas?
32、Yes, he does. No, he doesn t. 4、动词三单形式的构成: 动词加 s 的方法与名词变复数的方法基本一样（1）在原形动词结尾直接加s：works , runs , likes. plays （2）以 s , x , ch , sh , o 结尾的动词，加es：teaches , goes , washes does watches discusses （3）以辅音字母y 结尾的动词，把y 变 i 再加 es：studies , , carries . cries. .用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. He often (have) dinner at home. 2.
33、 Daniel and Tommy (be) members of the Reading Club. 3. She and I （take）a walk together every evening. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载4. There (be) some water in the bottle. 5. We (not watch) TV on weekdays. 6. Nick (not do) his homework on Sundays. 7. they (like) the
34、 World Cup? 8. What they usually (do) on holidays? 9. your parents (read) newspapers every day? 10. The girl (teach) us English on Sundays. .按照要求改写句子。1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改为否定句 ) Daniel TV every evening. 2. I do my homework every day .( 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) you homework every day ？ No,I .
35、3. She likes milk. （改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） she milk? Yes.,she . 4. Simon is from Beijing.( 同义句改写 ) Simon Beijing. 5. Millie is clever at Maths.( 同义句改写 ) Millie Maths . .改错。1. Is you brother speak English? A B C ( ) 2. Does he looks like his father? A B C ( ) 3. He likes play games after class. A B C ( ) 4.
36、Mr Wu teachs us English. A B C ( ) 5 .She doesnt her homework on Sundays. A B C ( ) .现在进行时专练现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、 标志 : now（现在） listen（看） look（听） at the moment（此刻）2、 结构 :主语 +助动词 be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing) 现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating,sing-singing 2.辅音字母 +e: take-taking 3. sit, put, begin, run,
37、 swim, stop, get, shop,get （双写最后一个辅音字母，再加ing.）4、特殊变化：lie-lying,die-dying 练习： 1. Jim _(take) photos in the park now. 2. Jim_(not take) in the park now. 3. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _. No, he _. 4. Where _Jim _ photos now? In the park. 综合练习： 1.Mr Green _(be) a worker. Now he _(work)
38、in the field. 2.Listen! Who_(sing)? 3.What time _ your brother usually _(do) his homework? 4.You can_(come) here by bus. 5. Who _(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_(clean) the room? 7.-_ you_(eat) dinner? Yes, we are. 8.Jack _(have) a soccer ball, but he _(not have) a basketball. 9._Jim _(like)_(run)? 10.Th
39、ey _(be) from Canada. They_(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _(be) tall. 一. 将下列各词变成相应的现在分词形式read have clean wacth get begin make swim wash play write sing dance ride eat give visit see put sit cook 二选择( )1. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today. A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing ( )2. The children
40、 _ football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a ( )3. They _TV in the evening. They do their homework. A. are watchingB. can t watchingC. don t watch D. don t watching( )4. Listen! She_ in the classroom. A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing ( )5. Look! The children_ basketball
41、on the playground. A. plays B. played C. is playing D. are playing ( )6. Who _ over there now? A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing ( )7. It s eight o clock. The students _ an English class.A. have B. having C. is having D. are having ( )8. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. c
42、ried C. is crying D. cries ( )9. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing ( )10. Don t talk here. Grandparents _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. Sleep ( )11. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are list
43、ening ( )12.Look!The twins_their mother do the housework. Aare wanting B help Care helping Dare looking ( )13._are the birds doing? They are singing in a tree. AWho BWhat CHow DWhere ( )14Jane _ swimming every Sunday. But she _ computer games now. A goes; plays B is going; is playong C goes; is play
44、ing ( )15-Look! Maria _ now. -Well,she usually _ after class. A is singing; sings B is singing; is singsing C sings; is singing 三. 按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯定回答： _否定回答： _ 对“ playing basketball”提问： _ 对“The boy”提问： _ 2. They are singing in the classroom. 否定句： _ 一般疑问句：_ 肯
45、定回答： _否定回答： _ 对“singing ”提问： _ 对“in the classroom”提问： _ 3. The birds are singing in the tree.( 就划线部分提问) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载4. The children are playing games near the house.(就划线部分提问) 5. She is closing the door now.( 改成否定句 ) 6.The Young Pioneers are helping
46、 the old woman.( 改成一般疑问句) 四.用括号中动词的适当形式填空 ：1. My parents _（watch）TV now. 2. Look. Three boys _ （run）. 3. What _ your mother _ （do）now? 4. _ your dog _ now? （sleep）5. _ you _ （listen）to music? Yes, I am. 6. Listen, someone _（sing）in the classroom. 7. Where is Zhang Yan? She _（talk） with her teacher i
47、n the teachers office. 8.Her parents can _. They are _now. (swim)9.Listen! Joan is _(sing) in the classroom. She often _ (sing) there. 10. Where _ you _ (have) lunch every day? 一般过去时复习题一般过去时态：英语中表示过去某时发生的动作或情况的时态是一般过去时。1、标志 : yesterday（昨天）、 two days ago（两天前 ） 、 last year（去年 ） 、 the other day（前几天）、on
48、ce upon a time（很久以前） 、 just now（刚才）、in the old days（过去的日子里） 、before liberation （解放前 ） 、 When I was 8 years old（当我八岁时） 、at+一个时间点2.、表现形式：动词过去式（规则变化和不规则变化两种）3、 规则变化： （1） 一般情况 +ed ， 如 pulled visited(2) 以不发音 e 字母结尾的单词+d,如 liked, danced(3)以辅音字母y 结尾去 y 变 ied,worried,studied(4) 重读闭音节结尾的单词，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写词尾字母 +
49、ed,stopped,shopped 4.不规则变化参考不规则动词表5、练习：He a student.他曾是一名学生。否定句He a student.一般疑问句he a student? 肯定回答，.否定回答，. They had a meeting last night.他们昨晚开了一个会。否定句 They a meeting last night. 一般疑问句they a meeting last night? 肯定回答，.否定回答，. 提问：they last night? 一、将下列动词变为过去式（规则动词和不规则动词）1.look 2.live 3.stop 4.carry 5.h
50、ope 6.trip 7.call 8.finish 9.want 10.are 11.go 12.have 13.do 14.get e 16.say 17.see 18.put 19.eat 20.take 21.read 22.catch 23.listen 24.arrive 25.plan 二、句型转换1. The children had a good time in the park. ( 改为反意疑问句) The children had a good time in the park, _ _ ? 2. There were about nine hundred people
51、 at the concert. ( 音乐会 ) 否定句： _ _about nine hundred people at the concert. 一般疑问句： _ _ about nine hundred people at the concert? 对划线部分提问：_ _ people_ there at the concert? 3. There was only one problem. 否定句： _ _ only one problem 一般疑问句： _ _ only one problem? 4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening. 否
52、定句： Ann _ _ her homework yesterday evening. 一般疑问句： _ Ann _ her homework yesterday evening? 对划线部分提问：_ _ Ann do yesterday evening? 5. Last week I read an English book. ( 改为否定句 ) Last week I _ _ an English book. 6. My brother was in the park just now. 否定句： My brother _ in the park just now. 一般疑问句： _ _
53、brother in the park just now? 对划线部分提问：_ _ your brother just now? 7. She had some bread( 面包 ) for lunch today. 否定句： She_ _ _ bread for lunch today. 一般疑问句： _ she _ any bread for lunch today? 对划线部分提问：_ _ she _ for lunch today? 8. They read English last night. ( 改为否定句 )They _ _ English last night. 三、用所给
54、词的适当形式填空。1Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month. 2Mike _(not go) to bed until 12 o clock last night. So I _ (get ) up late. 3Mary _ (read) English yesterday morning. 4There _ (be) no one here a moment ago. 5I _ (call) Mike this morning. 6I listened but _ (hear) nothing. 7Tom _ (begin) to learn C
55、hinese last year. 8Last week we _ (pick) many apples on the farm. 9My mother _ (not do) housework yesterday. 10 She watches TV every evening. But she _ (not watch) TV last night. 11 _ your father _ ( go ) to work every day last year? 12 -What time _ you _ (get) to Beijing yesterday?- We _ (get) to B
56、eijing at 9:00 in the evening. 13. What _ (make) him cry ( 哭) just now? 14. Last year the teacher _ (tell) us that the earth moves around the sun. 15. There _ a telephone call for you just now. (be) 16. There _ not enough people to pick apples that day. ( be) 17. There _ any hospitals ( 医院 ) in my h
57、ometown ( 家乡 ) in 1940. ( be not) 18. There _ enough milk at home last week, wasn t there?19. Eli _ to Japan last week. ( move) 20. When _ you _ (come) to china? - Last year. 21. Did she _ (have) supper at home? 22. Jack _ (not clean) the room just now. 23. _ (be) it cold in your city yesterday? 24.
58、 How many people _ (be) there in your class last term? 25. It _ (be) hot yesterday and most children _ (be) outside. 26. There _ (be) a football match on TV yesterday evening, but I _ (have) no time to watch it. 27. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - -
59、 - -第 4 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载28. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _. 29. What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening? He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book. 30. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning. 31. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) s
60、ome cleaning. 32. When _ you _(write) this song? I _(write) it last year. 33. My friend, Carol, _(study) for the math test and _ (practice) English last night. 34. _ Mr. Li _(do) the project on Monday morning? Yes, he _. 35. How _(be) Jims weekend? It _(be not) bad. 36. _ (be) your mother a sales as
61、sistant last year? No. she _. 37.、_you_(remember) to buy the oranges? 38.、Who_(invent) the computer? 39.、We_(go) to the cinema last night. The film_(be) very good. 40、What time _you_(get) to school this morning ? 41、Jim_(do) a lot yesterday. He_(go) shopping and _(cook) supper . 四、默写下列不规则动词的过去式am,is
62、 are begin bring draw drink feel find buy can come do/does give eat get go have/has know let lose make meet pay put read run say see sell sing sit sleep speak spend swim take teach tell think wear will write have/has与 there be句型1.I _ (have) a cat. 2.He _ (have) a dog.3.She _ (have) long hair. 4.We _
63、 (have) a big house. 5.They _ (have) a happy family. 6.It _ (have) a short tail.7.You _ (have) a good teacher. 8.Elva _ (have) two big eyes.9.Tom _ (have) a red pen. 10.My mother _ (have) a beautiful nose. 11.Cats _ (have) four legs. 12.Dogs _ (have) two ears. 1. There isn t _water in the glass. Let
64、 s go and get some. A. many B. lots C. any D. some 2. There _a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night .A. was B. had C. is D. were 3. There _ many changes in the village recently. A. is B. are C. have been D. to be 4. -There _a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some? -Just a little, pl
65、ease. A. is B. are C. am D. be 5. There _ some books, a ballpen and a ruler on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 6. There _ a ballpen, a ruler and some books on the desk. A. is B. are C. have D. has 7. There is a boy _at the door. A. stand B. standing C. stood D. is standing 8. -_is in the house
66、? - There is an old women in the house. A. What B. Whose C. Who D.Which 9. There used to be a tower here, _? A. usedn t it B. used there C. didn t it D. didn t there10. There _a meeting tonight. A. is going be B. is going to have C. is going to D. is going to be 名词单数变复数口诀(一) 规则变化名词单数变复数，直接加-s 占多数； s
67、, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾，直接加上-es；词尾是f 或 fe，加-s 之前先变ve；辅母+ y 在词尾，把y 变 i 再加-es；词尾字母若是o，常用三个已足够，要加-es 请记好， hero, tomato, potato。(二) 不规则变化男人女人a 变 e，鹅足牙oo 变 ee；老鼠虱婆也好记，ous 变 ic；孩子加上ren，鱼鹿绵羊不用变。【解说】1.英语名词有单数和复数的区别，单数表示“ 一” ，复数表示 “ 多于一。 ” 名词由单数变复数，多数是规则的变，直接加-s，例如： book books, girl girls 。但以-s, -ss, -z, -x,-ch,
68、-sh 结尾的名词，变成复数时加-es, 例如： bus buses, classclasses buzz buzzes, box boxes, watch watches, brush brushes以 o 结尾的名词， 是加 s 构成的复数： kilo kilos, pianopianos, radioradios, photophotos, zoo zoos2. -f(e) 结尾的名词单数变复数歌诀：树叶半数自已黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命忙。妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌，躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光。例如：leaf(树叶，叶子 )， half (一半 )，sel
69、f (自已 )，wife ( 妻子 )， knife ( 刀子 )，shelf (架子 )，wolf ( 狼 ), thief (窃贼，强盗 ) 和 life( 生命 )，这些名词变成复数时，都要改-f (e) 为 v，再加-es。4. 辅音字母+ y 结尾的名词，把y 变 i 加 -es。例如： baby babies, country countries,family families ；而 -y 前是元音时，-y 不变，直接加-s。例如： day days, boy boys5. 以 -o 结尾的名词变复数时，多数直接加-s。例如： radio radios,piano pianos,
70、kangaroo kangaroos；有的须加 -es，可以通过一句口诀来记忆：黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆 。即： Negro Negroes, hero heroes, tomato tomatoes, potato potatoes；有的以o 结尾的名词既可加-s 也可加 -es。例如： volcano (火山 ) volcanos / volcanoes 等。6. 名词复数的不规则变化需要特别记忆。例如：man men, woman women, goose geese, foot feet, tooth teeth ,mouse mice, louse (虱子 ) lice, child
71、 children, fish fish, deer (鹿) deer, sheep sheep 等。7. 表示 “ 某国人 ” 的名词复数形式变化可通过歌诀记忆：中日不变英法变，其余-s 加后面。例如： 1)Chinese Chinese, Japanese Japanese；2)Englishman Englishmen, Englishwoman Englishwomen,Frenchman Frenchmen, Frenchwoman Frenchwomen；3)American Americans, Russian Russians, Arab Arabs, German Germa
72、ns 等。8.不可数名词一般只有单数形式，没有复数形式。有些不可数名词可借助单位词表示一定的数量。例如： a cupof tea 一杯茶 , two pieces of paper 两张纸 , an item of news 一则新闻9.复合名词的复数形式：editor-in-chief editors -in-chief, Daughter-in- law daughters -in-law, grown- up grown-ups Woman teacher women teachers, man driver men drivers10注意一下几个名词单复数问题1）物质名词一般不用复数形
73、式，但有些物质名词要用复数形式来表示不同的类别，如fish(鱼肉) fishes（各种鱼），fruit（水果） fruits （各种水果）名词单复数练习1）选择填空1. They come from different _ A. country B. countries C. a country D. countrys 2. How many _ do you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato 3. They are_. A . woman teachers B. women teachers
74、C. women teacher D. woman teacher 4. Would you like _ ,please? A. two glass of water B. two glasses of water C. two glass of waters D. two glasses of waters 5. Most of _ live in _. A. Germans, German B. German, Germen C. Germen, Germany D. Germans, Germany 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
75、 -第 5 页，共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载6. There are some _ in these _. A.knifes pencil-boxes B.knives pencils -box C.knives pencil -box D.knives pencils -boxes 7. _ like _ by air. A. Greens, travelling B. The Green, traveling C. The Greens, travel D. The Greens, traveling 8. I wonder why _ are interested in action fi
76、lms(武打片 ). A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples 9. There is no _ in the plate. A. apples B. oranges C. rice D. eggs 2）.填入所给名词的正确形式1. I have two_ (knife) 2. There are many _ here. (box) 3. There are many _ on the road. (bus) 4. A few _ are drawing on the wall. (boy) 5. The _ are playing
77、football now. (child) Be going to 构成的一般将来时是除 will/shall 之外的一种一般将来时的常用表达方式。一般是指通过计划或安排将要发生的动作或保持的状态。常和表示将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow，next week/month/year/term等。Be going to 后要接动词原形。Be going to 句型分类构成例句肯定句主语 +be going to+动词原形 +其他 . I am going to have lunch. 我准备吃午饭。否定句主语 +be not going to+ 动词原形 +其他 . Jim isn t g
78、oing to come back.吉姆没打算回来。一般疑问句Be+主语 +going to+动词原形 +其他 ? Are you going to finish it tomorrow? 你打算明天完成它吗？特殊疑问句特 殊 疑 问 词 +be+ 主 语+going to+ 动词原形 +其他 ? Where are they going to travel? 他们将去哪儿旅游？注意：He is going swimming. 他将去游泳。（现在进行时表将来）感叹句用来表示喜怒哀乐等强烈情感的句子称为感叹句。感叹句多由what 或 how 引导，句尾使用感叹号。基本构成：1.What 引导的感
79、叹句基本结构： What+ a/an +形容词 +单数可数名词 +(主语 +谓语 )！ What+形容词 +复数可数名词 +(主语 +谓语 )！ What+形容词 +不可数名词 +(主语 +谓语 )！注意：口语和非正式用语时，括号内的主语和谓语可以省略。2. How 引导的感叹句基本结构： How + a/an +单数可数名词+(主语 +谓语 )！ How +形容词 + (主语 +谓语 )！ How +副词 + (主语 +谓语 )！ How + 主语 + 谓语！在感叹句中，what 所修饰的中心词为名词，名词前有时会有a/an, 一般会有形容词。How 修饰形容词或副词, 个别情况how 后直
80、接跟主语和谓语。Eg: What a lovely dog it is! How beautiful the flowers are! What bad weather it is! How fast he runs! What beautiful flowers they are! How time flies! My Favourite Season Spring is my favourite season. It s a sunny and beautiful season. I like spring because I like to fly kites. On windy day
81、s, my friends and I often fly kites near the pond. When we are tired, we usually lie on the grass and watch the clouds in the sky. I also like to have a picnic with my friends in spring. We sing, dance and talk happily. Do you like spring? Intrude Myself I m Li Ming. I live in Handan. In Handan, spr
82、ing is windy and sunny. I often fly kites or climb hills with my friends. I don t like summer at all because it is very hot in summer. I have to stay at home in summer holidays. I like autumn best. The weather is cool. Sometimes I pick apples with my family on Sunday. It s cold and snowy in my city in winter. It s the best season to go skating and skiing. We usually throw snowballs and make snowmen on snowy days. We always have a good time together. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 6 页
