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1、名师总结优秀知识点小学英语六年级上册知识点归纳Unit 1 how do you go to school? How do you go to school? 你怎么去上学?Usually I go to school on foot.通常我走路去学校Sometimes I go by bike. 有时我骑车去。How can I get to Zhongshan Park? 我怎么才能到中山公园?You can go by the No.15 bus. 你可以乘 15 路公交车。on foot,by bike ,by bus ,by train ,by plane ,by ship ,go
2、to school , get to ,traffic light ,traffic rule,stop wait Unit 2 where is the science museum?Where is the cinema, please? 电影院在哪儿?It s next to the hospital. 在医院旁。Turn left at the cinema, then g o straight. Its on the left.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页名师总结优秀知识点在电影院左转,然后直走,它就
3、在左边library post, office hospital , cinema , bookstore , next to , turn right , turn left , go straight , then ,Unit 3 what are you going to do?What are you going to do on the weekend? 周末你准备去哪儿?I m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. 这个周末我要去看望我祖父母。Where are you going this afternoon? 今天下午你去哪儿
4、?I m going to the bookstore. 我要去书店。What are you going to buy? 你要去买什么?I am going to buy a comic book.我要去买一本漫画书。next week ,this morning , this afternoon ,this evening ,comic book ,newspaper ,buy post card 第二部分:语法知识一.名词:名词单复数,名词的格(一)名词单复数1一般情况,直接加 -s,如: book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2以s. x.
5、sh. ch 结尾,加 -es,如: bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3 以 “ 辅 音 字 母 +y” 结 尾 , 变y 为i, 再 加 -es, 如 : family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4以“f或 fe ”结尾,变 f 或 fe 为 v, 再加-es,如: knife-knives 5不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-ch
6、ildren, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数就是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea (二)名词的格精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页名师总结优秀知识点(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格:a)单数后加 s 如: Lucy s ruler my fathers shirtb)以 s 结尾的复数名词后加 如: his frie
7、nds bagsc)不以 s 结尾的复数后加s childrens shoes并列名词中,如果把s加在最后一个名词后,表示共有, 如: Tom and Mike s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的,应分别在并列名词后加s Tom s and Mike s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of 名词 ” 来表示所有关系:如 : a picture of the classroom a map of China 二.冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类:(1)不定冠词: a / an a unit / an uncle 元音开头的可数名词前用an :
8、 an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson / (2)定冠词: the the egg the plane 2.
9、用法: 定冠词的用法:(1)特指某(些)人或某(些)物:The ruler is on the desk. (2)复述上文提到的人或物:He has a sweater. The sweater is new. (3)谈话双方都知道的人或物:The boys aren t at school.(4)在序数词前:Johns birthday is February the second.(5)用于固定词组中:in the morning / afternoon / evening 不用冠词的情况:(1)专有名词前: China is a big country. (2)名词前有定语: this
10、, that , my , your , some, any , no 等:This is my baseball. (3)复数名词表示一类人和事:Monkeys cant swim. They are teachers.(4)在节日,日期,月份,季节前:Today is Christmas Day. It s Sunday.(5)一日三餐前: We have breakfast at 6:30. (6)球类 棋类运动前: They often play football after class. He plays chess at home. * 但乐器前要用定冠词: I play the
11、guitar very well. (7)学科名称前: My favorite subject is music. (8)在称呼或头衔的名词前:This is Mr Li. (9)固定词组中: at noon at night by bus 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页名师总结优秀知识点三、代词:人称代词,物主代词人称代词物主代词主格宾格第一人称单数I(我)me my(我的)复数we(我们)us our(我们的)第二人称单数you(你)you your(你的)复数you(你们)you your(你们的)第三人称
12、单数he(他)him his(他的)she(她)her her(她的)it(它)it its(它的)复数they(他们 /她们/它们)them their(他们的 /她们的 /它们的)四、形容词,副词:比较级,最高级(一) 、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有单词 than。比较级前面可以用more, a little 来修饰表示程度。 than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾格) 。2形容词加 er的规则: 一般在词尾加 er ; 以字母 e 结尾,加 r ; 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er ; 以“
13、 辅音字母 +y” 结尾,先把 y 变 i,再加 er 。3不规则形容词比较级: good-better, beautiful-more beautiful (二)副词的比较级1形容词与副词的区别(有 be用形,有形用 be;有动用副,有副用动 ) 在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同(不规则变化: well-better, far-farther) 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页名师总结优秀知识点六年级英语上册第一单元测试
14、题二、排列句子,注意标点符号。(15%)12. 3. 4. 5. 九、阅读理解。 (10%)Today is Betty s birthday. Some friends will go to Betty s home. They are Lucy,Tom,Mary and Jack. Betty: Hello,Lucy! How do you go to my home? Lucy: I go to your home by bike because it s near. Betty: How about you ,Tom? Tom: I go there by bus . Betty: W
15、hich bus can you take ? you to how do schoolgo Hangzhou to I by go bus by go No.5 bus can you the get can Binjiang park to how I traffic the remember rules 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页名师总结优秀知识点Tom: I can take the No.18 bus. Betty:How do you go to my home,Mary? Mary: Oh, M
16、y home is quite far from yours. I go there by car. My father is free today. He can take me there. Betty: Do you come to my home by bike or on foot, Jack? Jack:Oh, I go there on foot. ( )1. Whose birthday is it? A. It s Betty s. B. It s Mary s. C. It s Lucy s. ( )2.How does Tom go to Betty s home? A.
17、By car. B. By bus. C. By bike. ( )3.Is Mary s home far from Betty s ? A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it isn t. C.No, it isn t. ( )4.How does Jack go to Betty s home? A. On foot. B.By bike. C.by car . ( )5.How many friends go to Betty s home on foot ? A. Two. B. One. C.Three. 八、 1How do you go to school ? 2I
18、 go to Hangzhou by bus . 3You can go by the No.5 bus . 4How can I get to Binjiang Park ? 5Remember the traffic rules. 九、 1A 2B 3A 4 A 5B 单词:Unit 1 by(经 ;乘 ) foot(脚)bike(自行车) bus(公共汽车)train(火车) plane(飞机 ) ship(船)subway(地铁)how(怎样)go to school(上学)then(然后)fifth (第五)traffic (交通)traffic light (交通灯)traffic
19、 rule (交通规则)stop(停)wait(等)remember(记住)get to(到达)find(寻找;找到)difference(不同;区别)same(相同的)every(每个;所有的)country(国家)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页名师总结优秀知识点always(总是;一直)mean(意思是)drive(驾驶)right(右边)side(边)England(英国)Australia (澳大利亚)however(但是)left(左边的 ) if( 如果 ) must(必须 ) khow(知道 ) U
20、nit2 library( 图书馆 ) post office( 邮局 ) hospital(医院 ) cinema(电影院 ) bookstore(书店 ) science museum(科学博物馆 ) excuse me(对不起 ) where(在哪里 ;到哪里 ) please(请) next to (与 相邻 ) far(远) supermarket(超市 ) bank(银行 ) after school(放学以后 ) want (想要 ) buy(购买)a pair of (一双)get off( 下车 ) minute(分钟 ) north(北) south(南) east(东)
21、west(西)turn(转弯)right(右边) left(左边)straight(成直线地)than(然后)twelfth( 第十二 ) party(聚会;派对) tell(告诉)start(开始)take(乘坐)look for( 寻找 ) unit3 next week (下周 ) this morning ( 今天上午 ) this afternoon (今天下午)this evening(今天晚上)tonight(今晚)tomorrow (明天)take a trip(去旅行)read a magazine(阅读杂志)go to the cinema(去看电影)theme park(
22、主题公园)the Great Wall(长城)busy(忙碌的)together(一起地)comic book (漫画书)post card(明信片)newspaper(报纸)magazine(杂志)dictionary (词典;字典)shoe store (鞋店 ) buy(购买)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页名师总结优秀知识点fruit stand (水果摊)pet shop(宠物商店 ) need(需要 ) plant(植物 ) else(其他;另外 ) shop(商店)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页