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1、可数名词和不可数名词一、可数名词与不可数名词的区别普通名词所表示的人或事物是可以按个数计算的，这类名词叫可数名词。可数名词分为个体名词（表示某类人或事物中的个体，如worker, farmer, desk, factory 等）和集体名词（表示作为一个整体来看的一群人或一些事物，如 people,family 等） 。如果普通名词所表示的事物是不能按个数来计算的，这类名词就叫不可数名词。不可数名词分为物质名词（表示无法分为个体的物质，如 meat, rice, water, milk, orange 等）和抽象名词（表示动作、状态、情况、品质等抽象概念，如work, homework, tim
2、e, health, friendship 等） 。二、关于可数名词可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。指一个人或一件事物时，用单数形式；指两个或多个人或事物时用复数形式。名词由单数形式变成复数形式的规则如下：1. 一般的名词词尾直接加 -s 。如：book books room roomshouse houses day days2. 以 s,ss, ch,sh, x 结尾的名词，在词尾加 -es 。如：bus buses glass glasseswatch watchesdish dishes box boxes3. 以辅音字母 +y结尾的名词，要先将y 改为 i 再加-es。如：city c
3、ities body bodiesfactory factories 等等。4. 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词，要将f 或 fe 改为 v 再加-es。如：half halves leaf leavesknife knives wife wives5. 特例 悄悄话：特例常常考，要记住。 child children man men woman womenpoliceman policemen（规律： man men） tomato tomatoespotato potatoes悄悄话： 初中英语以 o 结尾的名词变复数时只有这两个词加-es，其余的当然加 -s 喽！如：photo photo
4、s 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 11 页 foot feet tooth teeth悄悄话： oo 变成 ee 。 sheep, Chinese, Japanese 单、复数同形悄悄话：变复数时词形不变。 people 单数形式表示复数意义，要求谓语动词用复数；people 的复数形式 peoples通常指“ 多个民族 ” 。三、关于不可数名词1. 不可数名词没有复数，当它作句子的主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。如：The food is very fresh.食品很新鲜。2. 有的不可数名词也可以作可数名词，有复数形
5、式，但他们的意义往往发生变化。如：water （水） waters （水域）orange （橘汁） oranges （橘子）3. 很多的不可数名词表示泛指时为不可数，表示种类时就可数，但意义大多不发生变化。如：fruit fruits food foodsfish fishes hair hairs四、名词可数不可数 “ 六注意 ”1、 可数名词是可以用来计数的名词。 可数名词有单数和复数形式。 如：desk-desks, apple-apples等。不可数名词是不可以直接用来计数的名词。不可数名词没有复数形式，只有单数形式。如：some bread ， a little milk 等。2、单
6、数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词a（an） ，表示特指时，前面要用定冠词the; 而不可数名词前不能用a（an）修饰，表示特指时，前面一定要用定冠词the。如：He is a factory worker. 他是一名工人。No one can see air. 没有人能看见空气。3、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some, any, a lot of, lots of 等来修饰，表示一些，许多。如：There are some oranges on the desk. 桌子上有一些桔子。There is a lot of water in the bottle. 瓶里有许多水。4、可数名
7、词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。如：two apples, four books 等。不可数名词前通常用 单位词+of来表示数量。如：a piece of paper, three pieces of paper 等。5、可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与主语的单复数保持一致。如：This picture is very beautiful. 这幅画很美。不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式，但是不可数名词前有复数单位词 时，谓语动词要用复数形式。如：There are two cups of tea on the table. 桌上有两杯茶。精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
8、 - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 11 页6、 对可数名词前的修饰语提问用how many; 对不可数名词前的修饰语提问用how much。如：How many apples are there in the box? 盒子里有多少个苹果？How much tea is there in the cup? 杯里有多少茶水？注意：对不可数名词前的 单位词 的修饰语提问时，疑问词用how many。 如：How many pieces of bread are there on the plate?盘子里有多少片面包？一. 写出下列名词的复数形式：1. house
9、_ 2. village _ 3. map _ 4. orange _ 5. bag _ 6. exercise _ 7. brush _ 8. family _ 9. bus _ 10. city _ 11. box _ 12. baby _ 13. class _ 14. factory _ 15. glass _ 16. dictionary _ 17. watch _ 18. woman _ 19. match _ 20. man _ 21. wish _ 22. German _ 23. tomato _ 24. policeman _ 25. kilo _ 26. human _
10、27. potato _ 28. Chinese _ 29. shelf _ 30. Japanese _ 31. leaf _ 32. American _33. life _ 34. tooth _ 35. wife _ 36. foot _ 37. knife _ 38. sheep _ 39. half _ 41.scarf_ 42.postman_ 43.staff _ 二. 选择填空：1. I want to buy _. A. two bottles of ink B. two bottle of ink C. two bottle of inks D. two bottles
11、of inks 2. They dont have to do _ today. A. much homework B. many homeworks C. many homework D. much homeworks 3. There are three _ and seven _ in the picture. A. cows, sheeps B. cows, sheep C. cow, sheep D. cow, sheeps 4. June 1 is _. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 11 页A. chil
12、drens day B. childrens Day C. Childrens Day D. Childrens day 5. _ room is next to their parents . A. Kate s and Joan s B. Kate s and Joan C. Kate and Joan s D. Kate and Joan 6. Miss Green is a friend of _. A. Mary s mothers B. Marys mother C. Mary mothers D. mothers of Mary 7. Sheep _ white and milk
13、 _ also white. A. is, are B. are, is C. is, is D. are, are 8. Id like to have a glass of milk and _. A. two breads B. two pieces of breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 9. Many _ are singing over there. A. woman B. women C. girl D. child 10. He bought _. A. two pairs of shoes B. two p
14、air of shoes C. two pairs of shoe D. two pair of shoe 11. Mr. White has three _. A. child B. children C. childs D. childrens 12. -Are these _? - No, they aren t. Theyre _. A. sheep, cows B. sheep, cow C. sheeps, cow D. sheeps, cows 13. There are many _ in the fridge. A. fish B. fruit C. eggs D. brea
15、d 14. - Whose room is this? - Its _. A. Li Ming B. Li Ming s C. Li Mings D. Li Mings 15. Here are _ for you, Sue. A. potatos B. some potatoes C. three tomatos D. some tomato 16. Here are some birthday cards with our best _ for her. A. wish B. hope C. wishes D. hopes 17. I always go to that _ to buy
16、food on Sunday. A. shop B. park C. zoo D. garden 18. _ room is on the 5th floor. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 11 页A. Lucy and Lily B. Lucy and Lily s C. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys 19. Mum, Im quite thirsty. Please give me _. A. two orange B. two bottle of oranges C. tw
17、o bottles of orange D. two bottles of oranges 20. How wonderful! The _ is made of _. A. house, glass B. house, glasses C. houses, glass D. houses, glasses 21. I met some _ in the park and talked with them the other day. A. Janpaneses B. American C. Chineses D. English 22. There are two _ in the room
18、. A. shelf B. shelfs C. shelfes D. shelves 23. There are seven _ in a week. A. years B. months C. days D. minutes 24. My father is a _. He works in a hospital. A. teacher B. doctor C. farmer D. writer 25. - Excuse me, are you _? - Yes, I m from _. A. Japan, Japanese B. China, Chinese C. England, Eng
19、lish D. American, America 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful. A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Ger
20、mans 4. Thatsart book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got already. A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There some in the river. A. is, fish
21、B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish 8. There two in the box. A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should clean twice a day. A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth 10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room. A. teacher B.teacher s C.teachers D.teachers11. In B
22、ritain _ are all painted red. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 11 页A. letter boxes B.letters boxes C. letter box D.letters box 12.There are_ birds in that big tree. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds of C. five hundred of D. hundred of II.找出不可数名词，在横线上打勾，并将可数名词变成复数形式：homework _half _
23、advice_money _ knowledge _boot _blood _music _ chicken _heat _mouth _bread _ information _milk _cow _tear _ III.选择填空：1.The deer has four _. A. foot B. feet C. feets D. foots 2.Her two brothers are both _. A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen D. policemens 3.There are four _ and two _ in the group
24、. A. Japanese, Germen B. Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese, Germans 4.Two _ would come to the village. A. woman-doctors B. women doctor C. women doctors D. woman doctors 5.Can you see nine _ in the picture? A. sheep B. dog C. pig D. horse 6.The _ has two _. A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches
25、 D. boys, watch 7.The boy often brushes his _ before he goes to bed. A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths 8.The Japanese _ will not leave China until she finishes her study. A. woman B. women C. man D. men 9.There are lots of _ in the basket on the table. A. tomatos B. tomato C. tomatoes D. tomatos
26、s 10. The cat caught two _ last night. A. mouses B. mice C. mouse D. mices 四单复数句型转换：A. 单数句变复数句There is a bookshelf in my bedroom.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 11 页She has an old dress in her wardrobe. I will work hard all my life. That taxi driver is Xiao Hongs uncle. Can you
27、see a deer running in the forest? B. 复数句变单数句The young women are all in white trousers. They want to be editors-in-chief. These boys will make friends with those girls. The old ladies have many grandchildren. 五、选择填空：1. There are twelve in a year. A. month B. monthes C. months 2. Three are standing ov
28、er there. A. police B. policeman C. policemen 3. The soldiers gave their to the country in the war（战争） . A. lives B. lifes C. life 4. Look! Here is your . A. skirt B. shirts C. skirts 5. Half of the were taken in England. A. photoes B. photos C. photo 6. I have today. A. headache B. a headache C. he
29、adaches 7. Im interested in one of these . A. story B. stories C. storys 8. My uncle watched a few TV last week. A. play B. plaies C. plays 9. She had three for lunch. A. bottles of orange juices B. bottle of orange juice C. bottles of orange juice 10. There are two on the plate. A. pieces of meat B
30、. piece of meat C. pieces of meats 11. Mother bought a pair of for me last week. A. shoe B. glasses C. glass 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 11 页12. Several will visit our school next Monday. A. Japaneses B. Americans C. Englishman 13. Can you give us any to do? A. works B. work
31、er C. work 14. Its about an walk from here to my home. A. hours B. hours C. hour s 15. are sitting at the breakfast table. A. The family B. Family C. Families 16. turn yellow in autumn. A. Leaves B. Leafs C. leaf 17. In a few time we hope to cover those mountains. A. years B. year s C. years 18. Twe
32、nty young in our village joined the army last year. A. peoples B. people s C. people 19. are a hardworking people. A. Chinese B. The Chineses C. The Chinese 20. Jack took away my pencil-box by . A. a mistake B. mistake C. mistakes 21. Mother does in my family. A. much housework B. much homework C. m
33、any houseworks 22. Please make for the old man. A. a room B. room C. the room 23. Ill give you to finish the work. A. two day s time B. two days time C. two days time 24. We walk with our . A. foots B. foot C. feet 25. She often goes to the factory , not by bus. A. by foot B. on foot C. by her foot
34、26. How many can you see in the picture? A. monkey B. monkeys C. monkeies 27. “What is she? ” “She is . ”A. Lily B. her sister C. a girl student 28. The sun rises in the and goes down in the . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 11 页A. west, east B. ease, north C. east, west 29. Hal
35、f of the telephone calls are made in English. A. worlds B. world C. world s 30. We usually have four in the morning. A. class B. class s C. classes 31. The of the table are too short. A. leg B. legs C. leggs 32. That shop sells clothes. A. the men s B. men s C. man s 33. “Whose room is that? ” “Its
36、. ”A. my B. my brother s C. my brothers 34. How many do you have? A. tooths B. teeth C. toothes 35. He is a boy. A. six-year-old B. six-years-old C. six years old 36. Weve missed the last bus. Im afraid we have no but to take a taxi. A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection 37. Heres my number.
37、Lets keep in . A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship 38. David gained his by printing of famous writers. A. wealth; work B. wealths; works C. wealths; work D. wealth; works 39. Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas, wind and other forms of . A. energy B. source C. power D
38、40. Every day we get in the newspaper, on the radio and on TV too. A. many informations B. all kinds of information C. informations D. an information 41. Please give my to your mother. A. regards B. wish C. love D. hope 42. It was so crowded in the room that there was for me. A. no room B. no rooms
39、C. some room D. no spaces 43. I dont like these gloves. Please show me another . A. one B. pair C. couple D. piece 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 11 页44. The student of lives in the country. A. my brother B. my brothers C. my brother s D. my brothers 45. How many are there in t
40、he country? A. zooes B. zoo C. zoos D. zoo s 46. My sister bought two for me. A. radioes B. radioss C. radio D. radios 47. Yesterday Smith bought some in the market. A. tomato B. vegetables C. tomatos D. potatos 48. The doctor gave the young girl on how to keep her health. A. a piece of advice B. so
41、me advices C. an advice D. few pieces of advices 49. People in that city had various kinds of all the year round. A. much amusement B. amusements C. amusement D. a lot of amusement 50. Does she have in understanding the novel? A. some difficulties B. some difficulties C. any difficulties D. any difficulty 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 11 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 11 页
