2022年新概念二册短语及语法总结

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1、Lessons1-2 一、常用词组和语言点1.go to the theatre 去看戏go to the film/movie 去看电影2.interesting 令人感兴趣的(表示主动)Interested 对感到有趣的(表示被动)3.get angry 生气 get为系动词。 如:I got bored at the lecture. 4.turn round 转过身round/around 指在周围如: look round/around 向四周看5.angrily adv. 生气地(形容词 argry 变 y 为 i 再加 ly,成为副词。)如:happyhappily 6.pay

2、attention 注意(后常接介词to)如:You should pay attention to your handwriting. 7.in the end 最后(近义词: at last,finally)8.none of your business 不关你的事9.get up 起床10.stay in bed 呆在床上11.until 直到notuntil 直到才12.What a day! W 对名词感叹, How 对形容词、副词感叹。13.just then 就在那时( just now刚才)Lessons3-4 一、常用词组和语言点1.visit:go tu see 拜访,参观

3、2.public gardens 公园3.teach sb .sth 教某人某事( teach接双宾语)lend sb.sth 借给某人某物4.send to 寄给(比较: send of :派人去请)5.on the last night 在最后一天晚上 (具体日期前用介词 on)6.make a decision 做出决定decide (V)7.receive/get a letter from sb ;hear from sb 收 到某人的来信8.a great number of :many 许多(后加可数名词)9.fly to:go to by plane take a plane

4、to 飞往Lessons7-8 一、常用词组和语言点1.at the aiport 在机场( at 强调“点”)2.try to do设法做(不一定成功)3.while 当时候(常与进行时连用)4.keep guard 守卫5.to one s surprise 令某人惊讶的是(如:to my surprise )to one s relief 令人长舒一口气的是to one s excitement 令人兴奋的是to one s disappointment 令人失望的是6.be full of 装满(近义词组be filled with)7.enter for 报名参加(考试等)8.win

5、+比赛/战斗获胜Lessons5-6 一、常用词组和语言点1.be five miles from+ 地点离 5 英里2. cover (1)覆盖,经常用作be covered with 由覆盖(2)+距离,相当于 travel We cavered 15 miles yesterday. 昨天我们走了 15 英里。3.in three minutes=in three minutes time 用3分钟时间4.up to now 到现在为止5.a great many+可数名词许多,大量6.spare part 零部件,备件7.one,the other 一个,另一个(共两者)8.in th

6、is way 以这种方式,用这种方法In the way 挡路On the way 在-途中By the way 顺便说一下啊In a way 从某种程度上说9.leave a message. 给-留便条10.Take a message for sb 替某人捎口信11.Take a message to sb 给某人口信9.move to 搬到10.knock at 敲Knock off 敲落;打折;下班打卡Knock out 击倒11.ask for 要(注意区别ask“问” )Ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事Ask sb about sth 问某人关于某事12.a gla

7、ss of 一杯13.in return for做为的回报14.stand on one s head 倒立15.go away 走开16.call at 光顾,拜访17.once a month 每月一次twice a month 每月两次three times a month 每月三次Look at 看Look after 照顾Look out 当心Look for trouble 自找麻烦Look forward to+doing 盼望Look down up瞧不起Move about 四处走动Move along走开 别停Move off 离开名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载

8、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 1 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - Move back 退缩Move out 搬出去Lessons9-10 一、常用词组和语言点1.on Wednesday evening 在星期三晚上morning,afternoon,evening 等词前有具体的限定词时,一般用介词on;如果限定词为 this,that,last,next 等时不用介词。如: :on a fine morn-ing ;that morning 2.a crowd of 一群a lar

9、ge crowd of 一大群3.the minute hand 分针the hour hand 时针The second hand 秒针4.refuse to do 拒绝做5.at that moment 在那一刻,那时6.shout to/at 6.be called被叫做6.belong to 属于6.in recent days在最近6.the key to the door 门的钥匙6.try doing 尝试做7.try to do 设法做7. Be shocked to do sth Be shocked at sth 对-感到震惊8.allow sb.to do 允许某人做=s

10、b be allowed to do sth Allow doing 允许做9.Keep in touch 保持联系9.a friend of my fathers (双重所有格)我父亲的一位朋友Lessons11-12 一、常用词组和语言点1.a lawyers office 律师事务所2.borrowfrom 向借( lendto借给3.pay back 偿还( pay off 还清)4.pay for 为付钱5.across the Atlantic 横渡大西洋6.set out 出发,启程7. plenty of 可数/不可数许多,大量(指足够或超出所需要的量)8.say goodby

11、e to 向告别9.be away 离开10.be proud of 以为自豪11.take part in 参加Lessons13-14 一、常用词组和语言点1.a group of 一群2.at present 目前3.at the station 在火车站4.during this time 在此期间5.give a performance 演出6.as usual 像往常一样7.have a difficult time 日子不好过(近义表达法:have a hard time)8.keep order 维持秩序9.onoccasion 在场合10.drive on 继续行驶11.on

12、 the way 在路上12.wave to 向招手13.ask for a lift 要求搭车14.as soon as 一就(引导时间状语从句)15.say good morning to 向问早上好16.apart from 除之外17.a few+可数名词几个(表肯定)few+可数名词没几个(表否定)18.neither (两者之中的)任何一个不(后接单数)Lesson15-16 一、常用词组和语言点1.feel nervous 感到紧张( feel系动词)2.look up 抬头看3.can/could afford to do 负担得起做某事4.in a weak voice 无力

13、地说Invoice 用声音5.a traffic policeman 交警6.welcome to 欢迎到来7.pay attention to 注意8.fail to do 没能做9.no parking 不许停车No talking. 不许说话。No smoking. 不许吸烟。No littering. 不许乱扔杂物。Lesson17-18 一、常用词组和语言点1.at least 至少(反义词组at most最多)2.in spite of 尽管(近义词 despite )3.take part in 参加4.in a dress 穿一条裙子5.grow up 长大6.look for

14、 寻找7.have a good meal 吃得好8.pay the bill 付帐单9.give back to 还给Lesson19-20 一、常用词组和语言点1.at any moment 在任何时候,随时名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 2 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 2.hurry to勿忙赶往3.sell out 售完4.What a pity! 真遗憾!真可惜!5.just then 就在那时(注意区别: just now刚才)6

15、.at once 立刻,马上(近义词: immediately)7.might/may as well+ 动原还是好8.instead of 代替(注意区别: instead 。Instead of 往用于句中,而 instead往往用于句尾)9.give up 放弃10.a waste of 浪费11.be interested in 对感兴趣名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 3 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢

16、迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 4 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - Lesson21-22 一、常用词组和语言点1.drive sb. mad 逼疯2.night and day 日日夜夜3.for some reason 由于某种原因e into use 开始使 用(类似表达法:come into )5.drive away 赶走6.knock down 撞倒7.a sum of money 一笔钱a large sum of money 一大笔钱8.be determined

17、 to do 决心做某事9.dream of/about 梦想10.receive a letter from sb./hear from sb. 收到某人的来信11.a piece of 一张,一片12.think of 想13.ten months later 十个月后14.write to sb. 给某人写信15.each other 互相(指两者之间,三者以上用one another )16.decide to do 决心做某事Lesson23-24 一、常用词组和语言点1.have a letter from sb. receive a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信

18、2.next year 明年3.get/ have a surprise 惊讶4.in the country 在乡下5.It looks strange 它看起来古怪(look 为系动词)6.feel upset 感到烦恼,感到难受( feel为系动词)plain about 抱怨8.a knock at the door 一阵敲门声( knock 为名词)Lesson29-30 一、常用词组和语言点1.unusual 不同寻常的(反义词: usual)2.fromto从到3.since then 自那时起4.on the roof of 在的顶上5.on another occasion

19、还有一次,另一次6.as usual 象往事一样7.call out to 向高喊8.so+形容词 /副词 that+句子 如此以至于9.fall into 掉入10.in sight 在视线中,看得见(反义词组:out of sight看不见)11.run away 跑开12.throw back to 扔回Lesson25-26 一、常用词组和语言点1.arrive in+大地点到达arrive at+小地点get to / reach 2.at last 终于,最后3.the way to去的路4.not onlybutas wellnot only butnot only but al

20、so 不仅而且5.neithernor既不也不6.each other 互相(指两者)7.a lot of=lots of 许多,大量8.of course 当然9.in the same way 以同样的方式10.better than 胜过11.whether or是否还是12.for a moment /for a while 一会13.upside down 弄倒了,挂倒了Lesson27-28 一、常用词组和语言点1.put up 搭起,建起2.in the middle of 在中间3.as soon as 一就4.smell good 闻着香( smell为系动词)5.tell

21、a story tell stories 讲故事6.sing a song sing songs 唱歌7.by the campfire 在营火旁( by:在旁边,如by the window在窗户旁边)8.put out 熄灭9.sleep soundly 睡得香(也可以用have a sound sleep表示)10.wake up 醒来11.be full of装满12.wind its way 蜿蜒而过(类似表达:fight ones way杀过去feel one s way摸索行进shoulder one s way用肩膀撞着过去)13.believe in 信任名师资料总结 - -

22、 -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 5 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 14.because of+ 名词/代词由于(because+ 句子)15.have an effect 起作用16.turnto/into 把变成Lesson31-32 一、常用词组和语言点1.tell sb.about sth 告诉某人某事2.used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to sth/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事3.at that time

23、 在那时4.make spare parts 制作零部件5.employ 在那时雇(employment名词; employee雇员;employer雇主)6.the long road to seccess 漫长的成功之路7.in his twenties 在他 20 多岁的时候(如: in her seventies 在她 70 多岁的时候)8.as+adj/adv原级 +as 像一样not asas=not so as 不像一样9.than ever before 比以往任何时候10.a well-dressed woman 一个穿着讲究的妇女(注意 dress用过去分词,类似的表达方式

24、还有:a warm-hearted man 一个热心肠的人a white-haired man 一个白发的人11.hand sth.to sb 把 某 物 递 给 某 人 ( 也 可 用hand sb.sth. )12.wrap up 包起来13.than usual 比平常14.as as possible 尽可能15.find out 发现16.once a week 每周一次Lesson33-34 一、常用词组和语言点1.be able to do 能做2.set out 出发,启程3.be caught in a storm 遇上了风暴be caught in a rain 淋雨4.o

25、n arriving at the shore 一到岸上(on+动名词=as soon as+ 句子。如:On hearing the news,she became veryexcit-ed.也可说 As soon as she heard the news,she became very excited. )5.notany one/ no more 不再6.pick up 1) 拾起, 拣起 如: pick up a stone from the bround 2)接收信号 pick up radio signal (接收无线电信号)3)用车去接某人4)开始学 I picked up F

26、rench two months ago. 7.call at+地点call on sb 拜访8.the local police 当地警察局9.be worried 担心10.most surprised :very surprised 非 常 惊 讶( “most+形容词”前不用 the 时,不是形容词最高级,most相当于 very)11.wake up 醒来wake sb.up 叫醒某人Lesson35-36 一、常用词组和语言点1.used to do 过去常常做某事2.a short while ago a short time ago 不久前3.regret 后悔1)regret

27、 doing后悔做过2)regret to do后悔去做4.see sb.do 看见某人做过某事see sb.doing 看见某人正在做某事(其它的感观动词如:watch,hear等也有这种用法)5.full of装满6.drive at 开车向冲去drive to 朝方向开(类似的表达法如:throw to 扔向throw at 砸向)7.such+ 名词 thatso+形容词 /副词 that 如此以至于8.shortly afterwards 没过多久9.set,up 创立,建立(set up a new world record创新的世界纪录)set out 出发10.be sure

28、to do 肯定会做11.intend to do 想做12.every two hours 每两个小时13.on the coast 在海岸Lesson37-38 一、常用词组和语言点1. in four yearstimein four years 四年后2.a great many+可数名词许多,大量3.Olympic-standard 奥运会标准的4.by the end of 到末例:by the end of next month 到下个月底前5.look forward to盼望着(to 为介词,后边接名词或动名词)6.return to 回到7.dream of梦想8.plan

29、 to do计划做某事名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 6 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 9.settle down 安顿下来,定居下来10.no sooner than刚一就11.hardlywhen 刚一就(用法与no sooner than 一样,如放在句首,句子需倒装。 )plain about 埋怨,抱怨13.even though /even if 即使14.as if 似乎,好像15.in the end 最后16.think of

30、 想到,考虑到17.more than he could bear 超过他能妨受的程度Lesson39-40 一、常用词组和语言点1.in hospital 住院2.ask sb.to do 要求某人做某事3.refuse to do 拒绝做某事4.ask for 要5.inquire about 寻问6.allow sb.to do 允许某人做7.next to 挨着8.look up 抬头Look up at抬头看9.take a seat 坐下sit down be seated 10.be busy doing be busy with 忙于11.in despair 失望中12.fi

31、x 凝视,使集中( ones eyes/attention be Fixed眼睛盯着 /注意力集中在)13.If you ate more and talked less,we would both enjoy our dinner.如果你多吃点, 少说点,我们两个都会吃得好点。此句为虚拟语气,与现在事实相反。1)与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句:would could If过去式( be的过去式用 were) might+动原should 2)与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句:would could Ifhad+过去分词, might+have+过去分词should 3)与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句(有两

32、种构成方式) :would could A:Ifshould+动原, might+动原should should coule B:Ifwere to+动原, might+动原should Lesson41-42 一、常用词组和语言点1.say to sb. 对某人来说2.look at oneself in the mirrow 照镜子3.in front of 在前面4.regret doing 后悔做过某事5.at once 立刻,马上6.neech t have said that 没必要这么说(与过去事实相反的虚拟语气)7.remind sb.of 提醒某人8.have a walk

33、散步go for a walk 去散步9.have a rest 休息10.after a time after a while 过了一会儿11.as soon as 一就12.pick up 拣起,拾起13.be covered with 覆盖着(文中指镶嵌着)14.have a glimpse of 看一眼,看一下15.tell the difference between and辩别之间的不同Lesson43-44 一、常用词组和语言点1.for the first time 第一次2.at first 起初3.be able to do 能做4.take photographs 照像5

34、.run into trouble get into trouble 陷入困境6.at one point 在某个地方7.It seems certain that 似乎肯定8.get over the mountains 越过山头9.in sight 在视线中(看得见)10.take the risk 冒的风险11.rush up to 跑到跟前12.have a picnic 野餐13.at the edge of 在边上14.so+形容词 /副词+that 如此以至于15.out of breath 上气不接下气16.catch up with 追上,超上17.go through 翻看

35、18.such+ 名词+that如此以至于名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 7 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - Lesson45-46 一、常用词组和语言点1.a large sum of money 一大笔钱2.retureto 归还3.wrap up 包起来4.pay back 偿还pay off 还清pay for 为付钱5.in this way 用这种方法;以这种方式6.a number of+可数名词许多7.account for 1)

36、说明原因2)占(多大比例)8.the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy that 引导同位语从句9.It occurs to sb. 某人突然想起10.be astonished at 惊讶于11.on top of 在顶部12.a pile of 一堆13.so that如此以至于14.run away 逃跑15.admit doing 承认做过16.have a trip 做一次旅行17.confine to限制在范围内18.order sb.to do 命令某人做Lesson47-48 一、常用词组和语言点1.for sale

37、待售2.b haunted 闹鬼3.go to sleep 入睡(近义词组 fall asleep )4.heard a stange moise coming from the bar 听到酒吧里传来了一阵奇怪的声音(com -ing 为现在分词做宾语补足语)5.the next morning 第二天(用于叙述故事等,前边加 the)6.turn off 关(灯) (反义词组: turn on 打开)7.go to bad 上床睡觉8.even if 即使9.give away 送掉;放弃(机会等)10.pull out 拨出11.for a while 一会儿12.try to do 设

38、法做某事13.be full of 装满14.eitheror 或者或者15.make a noise 制做噪音make noises 16.be busy doing 忙于做某事(be busy with sth)17.feel worried 感到担心( feel 为系动词)18.at last 最后, 终于 (近义词 /词组: finally,in the end)19.remove from 从挪走Lesson49-50 一、常用词组和语言点1.tired of sleeping on the floor 由于对睡地板感到疲倦be tired of doing 对感到疲倦, 此分词短语

39、省略了being,作原因状语。2.save up 存储,攒钱3.carry sth.on to 把某物搬移到某处(onto可拼写为一个词也可分开 on to,表示动作的方向, into 也有此类用法)4.blow up ( 恶 劣 天 气 ) 来 临 并 加 剧(blow-blew-blown)5.a gust of wind 一阵大风( gust表示“一阵强风,狂风”gust可单独使用也可用于词组“a gust of ” )6.crashing into the countyard below 将 床 摔 碎 在下面的院子里(现在分词短语作“it”的宾语补足语)7.notuntil 直到才8

40、.wake up 醒来9.smash to pieces 摔成碎片10.Glancing at the bits of ( 本 句 中 “ glancing at”现在分词短语作时间状语,意为: After he glanced at )glance at 瞥视,一瞥11.take for a ride 就当作是一次兜风takefor 把当作12.lose one s way 迷路13.my trip took me longer than I expected take此处意为“花费(时间) ,通常用“ it”作形式主语的结构: It+takes+sb.+不定式It takes me ten

41、 minutes to read English every morning 14.get on the bus 上公共汽车15.get a good view of countryside 饱 览 美 丽 的乡村风光16.Ill tell you where to get off 我会告诉你在哪下车( where to get off= where you should get off )17.This is as far as we go 我们的车就到此为止了。as far as 表示“达到程度”(限度)18.forget to do forget doing 忘记做某事I forgot

42、to tell you the homework. 名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 8 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 忘记做过某事19.in this/that case 既然这样 /那样的话20.prefer to 更愿意做Lesson51-52 一、常用词组和语言点1.things got so bad 情况变得如此糟糕( things用作复数表示情形、状况事情)2.go on a diet 进行节食on diet 节食3.first of

43、 all 首先4.write out 写出5.pay a visit to sb. 拜访某人6.as fat as ever 与往常一样胖, as ever 是 as he ever was的省略形式。如: as beautiful as ever,as quick as ever 7.It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. 显然,他感到很尴尬。此句“It”为先行主语, that 引导一个名词从句,作真正的主语,动词不定式也可做真正主语。如:It.s hard to see the stars on such a day. 8.It conta

44、ined five large bars of chocolate 里 面 装 了 五 块 大 巧 克 力 。Contain 和 include都有“包含、包括”的意思。但 contain 通常指在某个容器中包含,include 的主语范围也广;contain 指包含的全部事物,而include指其中一部分, “包括”并不一定是全部物品。9.raise和 rise raise:为及物动词, “提起”“举起” “使升高” “提高”“增加” “养育”例如: raise hand举手, raise salary增加工资,raise a family 养家糊口rise:为不及物动物,升高,上涨, (太

45、阳、月亮)升起,过去式为 rose ,过去分词 risen。例如:The moon rose from the top of the tree. The river is rising after the rain. 10.lay和 lie Lay 为及物动物,后在直接加宾语,意为“平放”“搁” “布置” “准备”等,过去式和过去分词为 “laid“,例如:He laid his coat on the chair. 他把大衣放在了椅子上Where did you lay my book?你把我的书放在哪儿了?lie为不及物动词,“躺” “平卧” “躺下”等。现在分词为“lying”过去式为“

46、lay “,过去分词为 lain. 例如:They lie on the beach all day. 他们一整天都在沙滩上躺着。The doctor told me to lie (down)on the bed医生叫我躺在床上。11.beat和 win beat意为“击败” “打败” “战胜” ,过去式为 beat,过去分词 beaten ,后常接“人”The enemy was beaten back. 敌人被击退了。win 意为“获胜” “赢得” , 过去式过去分词为won,后常接“比赛”等The France team won the world cup. 12.I have bee

47、n working hard all morning 我辛辛苦苦干了整整一个上午 。 此 句用 了现 在完 成进 行时 ,结 构为 : 主+have/has+been+doing. 此时态表示某一动作在一段时间内持续进行,而且动作有现在的结果。例如: It has been raining the whole night.整个晚上一直都在下雨。13.get in order 把整理好14.to make matters worse 更糟糕的是matters用作复数形式表示 “事情” “事态” “状况”15.a short while ago 几分钟之前16.get a big surprise

48、 大吃一惊17.gaze at 紧盯,目光一动不动18.in your spare time 在你空闲的时候Lesson53-54 一、常用词组和语言点1.at last 最后,终于2.put out 扑灭,熄灭3.find out (经过努力),发现,找出4.the remains of a snake 一条死蛇remains of 尸体残骸,“remains”用复数5.in this way 就这样,用这种方法,以这种方式6.snatch up 抓住7.when it did so 当它这样做的时候, “so ”此处指前面提到过的动作8.cause and reason cause和 re

49、ason 做名词之意时,都表示“原因”“理由” ,可互相替换,但cause与介词 of 连用,reason与介词 for 连用9.at school 上学at work 工作(在名词前省略了定冠词“the” ,泛指在干什么。)10.at exactly that moment 恰恰在此时11.be busy doing sth 忙于做某事,如: Im busy preparing my exam. 我这忙着准备考试。12.be covered with 被覆盖13.pick up 拿起,拣起,搭起14.ring back later 晚一点再来电话15.hang up the receiver

50、 挂掉电话16.what a mess 一团糟,糟糕透顶17.no sooner than “刚(一)就”Lesson55-56 一、常用词组和语言点名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 9 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - e true 成为现实2.It is said 据说(在课文中作插入语)3.used to do sth. 过去常常(惯常)做某事,否定式可用 used not,缩写 usedn t 或 didnt use to, 后面只能接动词不

51、定式be used to 习惯于的,后面接名词或动名词(v-ing)形式。4.fail to 接不定式表否定,意为 “不能”或“失败”做某事5.armed with the now machine 由于装备着这台新机器,过去分词短语作状语表伴随状态。“arm”本意为名词“胳膊”,此处用作动词。 “arm with”装备6.the entrance to the cave 洞的入口“ to”表示“属于” ,如: the key to the door,the answer to the question 7.in spite of this 尽管如此8.would与 used to 都可以用来表

52、示已经不存在的习惯或状态,两词有时可以互相替换,有时则不可以。(1)would 不可用于一个故事或叙述的开始。used to可用于开始,然后用would 描述习惯性动作。例:We used to have sports in the afternoon when we were in primary school.We would play basketball,would swim,and(2)在强调与现在的对比时,用used to合适。例:We used to do exercise every morning,but now I give it up. (3)Would 需要指出具体时间

53、,而used to 则不必。I used to live near my work and I would always get home early and would cook some delicious dishes. 9.once a year 每年一次once+时间,表示“多长时间一次”,once a day一天一次, once a week 一周一次10.enter for 报名参加(活动、比赛等)11.a great deal of 大量的(后面接不可数名词)12.one of 其中之一(后面接可数名词复数)13.break down 出故障,抛锚14.spend 花费(时间、

54、金钱)spend+ 时间(金钱) +(in)doing sth./on sth. 例:I spend twenty minutes (in)reading English every morning. I spend twenty minutes on English every morning 15.have trouble doing sth. 在做某事过程中遇到麻烦16.be different from 与不同17.no less 不亚于,不少于Lesson57-58 一、常用词组和语言点1.The assistant who served her not like the way s

55、he was dressed. 接 待 她 的 售货员不喜欢她的那副打扮。此句中含有两个关系从句,其中“ who served her”修饰先行词the assistant , “she was dressed ”修饰 the way, “be dressed ”常用被动语态表示“打扮” 。2.She returned to the shop the following morning dressed in a fur coat ,within the other. 句中“ dressed in a fur coat ” ,过去分词短语作状语,表伴随状态,介词“with”引导的介词短语也作伴随

56、状语。3.seek out 找出、找到4.Not realizing who she was 没 有 认 出 她 是谁现在分词短语作伴随状语, 动词前加 not 表示否定形式,还可以用其他否定词, 如: without,never等。5.be eager to do 迫不及待地做某事,急于做某事6.enjoy oneself doing 开心做某事7.before finally buying 连词 before后加现在分词短语代替一个时间状语从句。8.主+be+said 据说(是对不太有把握的事情发表看法时一种谨慎的说法。 )9.but it is only in recent years

57、that it has 但是只是近几年来才It+is/was+被强调部分+that/who 此为强调句或分裂句结构,被强调部分可以为主语、宾语、 补语, 一般强调人时用“who”例It was Tom who went to the theatre in a blue suit yesterday evening. It was yesterday evening that Tom went to the theatre in a blue suit. 10.have thd tree out down 把树砍掉have/has+ 宾+过去分词叫 别 人 去 完 成 某 件事,过去分词短语作宾

58、语补足语例外: He had his hair cut. 意思为: He asked The hairdresser to cut his hair. 11.so far 迄今为止12.point out 指出13.in spite of 尽管,不顾,不管。 In spite of all that has been said 是介词短语作让步状语。that has been said是 all 的定语,“that”不能省略。14.not one of them 没有一个人,意为“none of the” “no one ” “nobody ” ,但语气要强15.strike down (常用

59、被动语态)使突然死去,使病倒Lesson59-60 一、常用词组和语言点名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 10 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 1.every time 每当,每次(作连词引导一个时间状语从句)plain of 抱怨(或 complain about )3.become an expert at 成为方面专家 /能手4.so that 为的是(引导目的状语从句) ,同样带“to” 的不定式, “in order to” , “so

60、as to ”以及“in order that”都可以引导目的状语。in order not to和 so as not to 为否定形式, 意思为“为了不”“以防”5.look into 查看6.a relation of yours 你的一个亲戚 (名词双重所有格结构)7.intend to do 计划,打算,想要8.that is all 就这些事(做结束语用)9.A relation of is coming to see you. 你 的 一 个 亲戚要来看你。 (现在进行时态表即将要发生的动作。表示从一个地方运动到另一个地方的动词,通常有这种用法。如:arrive,come,dri

61、ve,go,fly,leave,start,travel 等)例:The Christmas Day is coming. 圣诞节快到了。He is arriving this morning. 他将于早晨到达。Lesson61-62 一、常用词组和语言点1.at a cost of 造价为,耗资,以的价格2.right from the start 从最开始3.trouble with the Hubble 哈 勃 望 远 镜 有 问 题(注意介词 with)4.putright 纠正错误、校正5.eagle eye 鹰眼(也可作“锐利的目光”意)6.thousands of 成千上万的(注

62、意s和 of 同时出现)7.under control 受到控制,在控制中e on 开始,来临9.wash away 冲刷10.put out 熄灭11.take root 生根12.in place of 代替(类似的动词短语take place of)Lesson63-64 一、常用词组和语言点1.a large circle of friends 交际很广2.admire sb.for sth. 钦佩,羡慕3.to one s surprise 使某人吃惊的是4.laugh at 嘲笑5.serve as 用作,当作,充当6.put forward 提出(计划,建议等)7.suggest

63、 建议 (在 suggest 、 recommend 、 demand等动词后的宾语从句中谓语动词为should+动词原形形式, should 可以被省略,属虚拟语气的一种)Lesson65-66 一、常用词组和语言点1.dressed up as 装扮成的样子( dress经常用被动式 be dressed )2.set off down the main street 沿着主街出发了(set off出发, down表示“沿着”、 “顺着” )3.should have known 本应知道( should+have+过去分词:表示应该发生但实际上并未发生的事情,对过去的虚拟)4.ought

64、 to 应该(相当于 should )5.hold up the traffic 阻碍交通6.let sb off 放过,饶恕7.by this time 到这个时候8.worth doing 值得做,有做的价值9.refuse to do 拒绝做10.since then 自那时起11.have sth.done 让(别人)做某事Lesson67-68 一、常用词组和语言点1.spend his life studying 用 毕 生 精 力 研 究 (sb.spend时间/钱 on sth(in)doing sth花时间 /钱做某事)2.in all parts of the world

65、在世界各地3.set up his camp 搭建帐蓬4.in time 及时5.risk life 冒生命危险( risk+名词/动名词)6.avoid doing sth. 避免做某事7.no matter 无论,不管8.insist on doing sth. 坚持做某事9.prevent sb.from doing sth. 阻 止 做 某 事 ( 介 词from 可以被省略)Lesson69-70 一、常用词组和语言点1.heavy traffic 拥挤的交通2.After having been instructed (此部分在句子中做时间状语, after 后接动名词完成式的被动

66、结构)3.must have+ 过去分词表示对过去事情的推测4.in a mournful voice 用 悲 伤的 声调 (in voice用样的声调)5.be unaware of 没 有 意 识 到 , 没 有 查 觉到( be aware of:注意到,知道)6.catch sight of 突然看到7.break into 突然起来,爆发出8.look on 旁观9.out of the way 不挡路,不碍事(反意词组为: in the way)名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - -

67、 - - - - 第 11 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 10.once more 再一次,又一次Lesson71-72 一、常用词组和语言点1. take its name from 以命名2.be of+名词用来表示人或物的特征,相当于be of+形容词3.be responsible for 对需负责任 /承担责任的4.go wrong (机器等)发生故障,出毛病(go为系动词)5.slow down 把弄慢( slow为动词)6.Ifhad+过去分词,would/could/might/ should+have+ 过去分词 表示与过去事实不相符的虚拟语气结构7.

68、have difficulty in doing sth. 做遇到困难8.set up a record 创纪录(另有相关短语: beak a record破纪录)9.the first run (在句中意为)“开始的行程”10.follow in one s footsteps 踏 着 的 足 迹 ,步的后尘11.used to do 表过去常常做什么(例:I use to get up early. 我过去常常早起。)be used to doing/ 名词 习惯于(Im used to getting up early. 我习惯于早起。)Lesson73-74 一、常用词组和语言点1.p

69、lay truant(from school )逃学2.as far as they get 他们顶多到这种程度而已( as far as“到程度”)3.in the mean time 在此期间,同时4.pick up “逮捕”的意思(除此之外,pick up还有用车去接某人学会收听到等意思)5.putto shame 使蒙羞,使相形见绌6.limelight 原义为舞台照明用的 “石灰光”,其引申意义为“众人注目的中心” 所以标题“out of the limelight“意为”舞台之外“7.“Why dont/doesn t+主语+动词+?”“Why not+动词+?”为什么不(用来提出

70、建议)例:Why dont come earlier?Why not come earlier?8.in case 假使,万一,免得。它通常用来引导条件或目的状语从句,当句子表示将来的时间时,in case后面必须用现在时态或should/might+动原。例:Im taking a raincoat with me in case I need it. 我随身带着雨衣,以备不时之需(表目的) 。In case he comes/should come,give him the book.假如/万一他来的话,把这本书给他。 (表条件)9.be hard on sb. “对(过分)严厉”Less

71、on75-76 一、常用词组和语言点1.fly off course 飞行偏离航线2.She heard planes passing owerhead 她听见头顶有飞机飞过。(passing overhead 是现在分词短语,作宾语 planes的补足语,另外 see,hear,watch等感官动词后还接不定式。 )3.It is not long before+ 句子 不久( before 是连词,引导的是时间状语从句,long 作表语。注意不要与词组“ long before ”或“before long ”的用法相混肴。)4. among 用于“三者或三者以上”例: Tom sat b

72、etween Jill and Jennifer. The Prime Minisiter was among those present. 5.finish doing 做完6.day and night 日日夜夜7.at the end of 在末尾,在尽头Lesson77-78 一、常用词组和语言点1.take the plates of 给拍片子2.die of因(患)而死3.fall to pieces 散掉,成为碎片4.I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking 其 中 , someone giving up

73、smoking是独立结构,作 of 的宾语。5.make no effort 根本不作努力(make an effort努力)6.cutopen 把切开( open做宾补)7.prove to be 证明是8.an article entitled 题目为的文章9.keep on doint Keep doing 不断地做10.offer sb.sth. 主动给某人某物11.urge sb.to do sth. 力劝某人做某事12.return to normal 恢复正常13.once more 再一次14.point out 指出Lesson79-80 一、常用词组和语言点1.take c

74、harge of 照顾(相当于 take care of )2.only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened 这一句为倒装句, 即 have放在主语之前。如果 only加上一个状语放在句首,那么要用倒装语序(例如:Only by working hard can we reap a bumper harrest. 如果 only后面跟的不是状语,则无需倒装。又如: Only two of us got the chance to continue the further education. )3.take off 起飞touch down

75、着陆名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 12 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - bain height (飞机)爬高4.on board 在(如飞机、船等)上5.be made of 用制造(指原材料没有发生化学上的变化,能看出原材料)be made from 用制造(看不出原材料)6.of all time 空前的Lesson81-82 一、常用词组和语言点1.change into 换衣如: He changed into his new dres

76、s and went to visit his girl friend. change into/to还可表示“把变成”2.here and there 到处3.stand to attention 立正4.at times 有时,时常sometimes 有时some time 一段时间Sometime 某时5.out at sea 在远海6.no ordinary fish 根本不是一条普通的鱼,no比 not的否定意义更重。试比较:He s no teacher at all.(旨在说他根本不会教书)Hes not a teacher at all.(仅表他不是从事教师这一职业的)7.ma

77、ke every effort 尽一切努力He made every effort fulfill his ambiton. 8.make sb.do make,let,see,watch等动词后省 to不定式,但在其变为被动语态时,应加上to 如:They made him work longer hours. He was made to work longer hours. Lesson83-84 一、常用词组和语言点1.retire from 退休2.on duty 值班3.on the following day 第二天4.lose temper 发脾气5.go on strike

78、举行罢工6.due to begin 定于开始(due定于某时做某事,后接不定式)7.to some extent 在某种程度上(类似短语:in a way)8.so far 在某种程度上(类似短语:up to now,up till now,up to the present )9.go abroad 出国10.reach an agreement 达成协议11.at least 至少12.gratitude to对的感激13.a number of+可数名词一些14.pressure on 对的压力Lesson85-86 一、常用词组和语言点1.receive a letter from=

79、hear from sb. 收到来信2.contribute towards/to 为捐款,做出贡献3.rememberfor 记住的4.in ones honour 为向表示敬意5.a total of 总计、总共6.devote oneself to 致力于7.out of control 失控(反义词组: under control )e away 脱落、离开9.swim on 继续游10.out of danger 脱离危险11.on this occasion 这一次(onoccasion在场合)12.use up 用尽,用完,耗尽(近义词组run out of)13.before

80、long 一会之后,不久之后14.a great many+可数名词许多,大量15.attend a farewell dinner 参加告别晚宴16.wave to 向招手17.hardlywhen 刚一就18.atspeed 以速度19.as quickly as they could 他们尽可能快地Lesson87-88 一、常用词组和语言点1.on time 准时2.You didnt notice anything unusual ?陈述句后加问号表示提问。Something,anything,nothing,everything等不定代词,形容词做后置定语。3.break down

81、 (机器)停止运转,出故障4.take off the line 取消5.lose life 丧生6.as it is 事实上,实际上(近义词组:in fact)7.keep in touch with 与保持联系8.run out of 用完、用尽(近义词组use up )9.lose heart 失望,丧失信心mit a crime 犯罪11.tell the truth 说实话12.intend to do 要做13.enable sb.to do 使某人能做Lesson89-90 一、常用词组和语言点1.a slip of the tongue 口误2.even if 即使3.get

82、round 四处传遍4.need out have done 表示不必做某事但实际上却已经做了5.fail to do 没有做成,失败6.should+have done 表示本应该做但实际上未做7.more and more expensive 越来越昂贵8.out of wit 惊慌失措、失去理智名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 13 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - - 9.protectfrom 保护免受10.as a result 结果11.a

83、s much as 多达12.at the beginning of 在开头13.burst out laughing 开始大笑14.as soon as 一就Lesson91-92 一、常用词组和语言点1.make for 走向,飞向2.might be doing 表示对正在进行的动作的推测3.keep track of 跟踪4.make out 看出,辩认出5.must have done 表示对过去事情的推测6.wake up 唤醒7.think 后接否定从句时通常否定主句中动词“ think”I don t think you can pass it. 8.regret doing

84、对已经发生的事情表示后悔regret 后加不定式表示对要发生的事情表示抱歉9.so do I 我也是(此结构为肯定倒装,表示前一句话的谓语也适合于后一句。 Neither 用于否定)10.in the same tone 用相同的声调11.be busy doing 忙于做某事Lesson93-94 一、常用词组和语言点1.be made of 由制成(看出原材料)2.at the entrance of 在入口处3.taketo pieces 把拆卸开4.puttogether 把装配起来5.hold breath 屏住呼吸6.be reluctant to 勉强,不愿意做7.be popu

85、lar with 深受欢迎pete against 与竞争e up for breath 升上水面换气10.send to 寄到,运到,送到11.present to 送给,呈献给12.ever since then 自那时起13.be expert at 熟悉于,专长于14.be accustomed to doing 习惯于Lesson95-96 一、常用词组和语言点1.get into such a mess 搞得如此一团糟2.set on fire 放火3.aimat 瞄准4.get that fellow posted 把那个家伙打发走post sb. 表示把人“派往”某个政府职位5

86、.the dead 用定冠词“ the”修饰形容词,表示某类人,又如:The rich,the poor(谓语用复数形式)6.lat out 摆放,展示7.all might long 整夜8.get a shock 吓一跳9.in astate 处于状态10.as usual 像往常一样11.break out 爆发12.go on doing 继续做(接着刚才的事情)13.return to回到14.crowds of people 成群的人15.watchdoing 看见正在名师资料总结 - - -精品资料欢迎下载 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 名师精心整理 - - - - - - - 第 14 页,共 14 页 - - - - - - - - -

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