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1、11Unit1InChina,weopenagiftlater.1.Graspthekeywordsandkeystructure:gift,surprise,immediately,difference,accept,tradition,must,serious,taste,IdontthinkIshouldopenitnow.Inchina,weopenagiftlater.Youneedntwait!Youcantbeserious!2.Readingaim:Tounderstandtheconversationsoncustomsandsocialbehaviors.3.Affecti
2、on:Weshouldlearnandrespectthetraditionsofothercountries.Teaching aims/kp/tes/set/tpstIk/tI /vIdi/(有檐的有檐的)帽子帽子n.cap国际象棋国际象棋n.chess(同类事物的同类事物的)(一一)套,套,(一一)副,副,(一一)组组n.achesssetset一副国际象棋一副国际象棋chopstickWords and expressionstoy(电子电子)视频的视频的adj.玩具玩具 n. 筷子筷子n.videovideogame/gI ft/spraI z/I mi:ditli/dI frns/
3、ksept/trdI n/电子游戏电子游戏礼物礼物n.gift惊奇;意外之事惊奇;意外之事 n.使使(某人某人)吃惊吃惊 v. immediately立刻;当即立刻;当即 adv. 差别;差异差别;差异n.difference收受;接受收受;接受v.accept传统习俗传统习俗n.traditionsurprise/I gzmpl/forexample/mst; mst/mn/sIris/teI st/IkspIrins/例子;实例例子;实例 n.example例如例如must必须;应该必须;应该v. aux.serious月;月份月;月份n.认真严肃的;认真严肃的;不开玩笑的不开玩笑的adj
4、.month有有的味道的味道v.味道;滋味味道;滋味n.tasteexperience经历;经验经历;经验n.1 Listen and number the words and expressions as you hear them.baseballcapchesssetchocolatechopsticksdictionarytoyvideogame62375412 Match the words and expressions in Activity 1 with the pictures.chesssettoybaseballcapvideogamedictionarychocolat
5、echopsticksQuestions:WhatpresentdotheywanttobuyforLingling?Everyday EnglishOh,youremember!Whatasurprise!Itsbadluck.Youcantbeserious!Perfect!Discuss:Whenyouacceptapresent,willyouopenitimmediatelyorlater?Willyouusebothhandsoronehand?Listenandfindout:MustLinglingopenherpresentimmediatelyorlater?Pairwor
6、k:Then listen and readBetty:Happybirthday,Lingling.Daming:Heresyourgift.Lingling:Oh,youremembered!Whatasurprise!Tony:Youcanopenit!Lingling:IdontthinkIshouldopenitnow.InChina,weopenagiftlater.Betty:ButbackintheUS,weopenagiftimmediately.Lingling:SowhatdoIdo?Betty:Youneedntwait!(Linglingopensherpresent
7、sandfindsadictionary.)Lingling:Oh,thankyou.Ireallywantedone.Betty:Werehappyyoulikeit.Tony:Inoticedanotherdifference.InChina,youacceptagiftwithbothhands.Butinthewest,weusuallydontpaymuchattentiontothat.Betty:Thatsinteresting!IminterestedtoknowalltheChinesetraditions.Tellmemore.Lingling:Therearealot.F
8、orexample,inmyhometown,peoplesayyoumustntdoanycleaningonthefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.Andyoumustntbreakanything.Itsbadluck.Daming:Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbaobecauseredmeansluck.AndyoudbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.Tony:Youcantbeserious!Daming:AndinthenorthofChina,peoplee
9、atlotsofJiaozi!Betty:Perfect!Theytastegreat.Tony:Ilikeeatingjiaozitoo.Anyway,theSpringFestivalisstilloveramonthaway.LetscelebrateLinglingsbirthdayfirst!Now check () what you usually do in China.1Openapresentimmediatelywhenyoureceiveit.2Acceptapresentwithbothhands.3Useredpaperforhongbao.4Docleaningon
10、thefirstdayoftheSpringFestival.5CutyourhairduringtheSpringFestival.6BreaksomethingduringtheSpringFestival.4 Complete the passage with the words in the box.Itisalwaysa(n)(1)toreceivegiftsfromfamilymembersandfriends.InChina,weusually(2)agiftwithbothhandsandopenitlater.Butinthewest,peopleusuallydonotpa
11、ymuch(3)tothat.DuringtheSpringFestival,therearemany(4).Forexample,peopleinthenorthofChinaeatlotsofjiaozi.They(5)great.acceptattentionsurprisetastetraditionstraditionssurpriseacceptattentiontaste5 Read and predict how the speaker will pronounce the underlined words. 1IdontthinkIshouldopenitnow.2Youne
12、edntwait.3Youmustntbreakanything.4Youmustonlyuseredpaperforhongbao.5YoudbetternotcutyourhairduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.Now listen and check.6ReadthesentencesinActivity5aloud.7Thinkaboutwhatyoumustandmustnt/cantdointhesituations.Writenotes.MustMustnt/cantAtschoolPut up your hand before you talkAtth
13、ediningtabletalk with food in your mouthNowworkinpairs.Saywhatyoumustnt/cantdo.GrammarFocusGrammarFocus情态动词情态动词must,canneed等等( (能能) )( (最好最好) )( (需要需要) )( (必须必须) )( (不得不不得不) )情态动词后面情态动词后面 + + 动词原形动词原形情态动词没有情态动词没有人称人称和和数数的变化的变化Icannotplaybasketball. Ineedbuy/boughtacomputer. Shecan/cansrideahorse. Am
14、yneed/needsbuyabook.否定式构成是在情态动词后面加否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 not not Icanplay/playedbasketball. ( (能能) )用法用法: 表示能力表示能力 :HecanspeakalittleEnglish. Canyoufly? 表示请求或允许表示请求或允许 : CanIhelpyou? 表示猜测表示猜测 :ThatcannotbeourEnglishteacher,becauseshehasgonetoShanghai. could也可表示请求,语气委婉,主要用于也可表示请求,语气委婉,主要用于疑问句疑问句, 不可用于肯定句,答语应
15、用不可用于肯定句,答语应用canCouldIcometoseeyoutomorrow? Yes,youcan.(否定答语可用(否定答语可用No,Imafraidnot.)用法用法:表示请求或允许表示请求或允许 : MayIgohome,please?(1)以以may(表许可或请求)开头的一般疑问句(表许可或请求)开头的一般疑问句,肯定回肯定回答用答用may,否定回答用,否定回答用mustnt或或cant. (2)在疑问句在疑问句中不用于第二人称中不用于第二人称 表示可能性表示可能性 :Youmayberight. No,you_( (可以可以) )Yes,youmay.might为为may的过
16、去式,但也可以代替的过去式,但也可以代替may,语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。语气较为婉转客气或更加不肯定。 Youmightberight. mustnt/youcant.试比较试比较 :Youmaynotsmokehere(不可以不可以)语气轻语气轻 Youcantsmokehere(不能)重(不能)重Youmustntsmokehere(决不可)最重(决不可)最重用法用法:既可以做情态动词既可以做情态动词, 也可以做实意动词也可以做实意动词 实意动词实意动词 (need to do sth) : 情态动词情态动词 (need do sth) Ineedbuyabighouse.( (需要
17、需要) )Heneeddrivemehome.DoIneedtobuyabighouse?Heneedstobuyabighouse.NeedIbuyabighouse?-Yes,youmust.-No,youneednt/donthaveto.(不必要不必要)-Yes,youdo./-No,youdont.用法用法: 表示推测表示推测“肯定,一定肯定,一定” : 表示义务、必要或命令表示义务、必要或命令 : Youmustcomeearlytomorrow -MustIfinishmyhomeworkfirst?Theymustbeathome.Thelightison. -Yes,youm
18、ust.-No,youdonthaveto/neednt.( (必须必须) )must开头的疑问句,其否定回答通常用开头的疑问句,其否定回答通常用 dont have to 或或neednt 。而不用。而不用mustnt ( (禁止禁止) ) 否定时表示否定时表示 “禁止禁止” :Youmustntsmokehere.用法用法:Itselevenoclock.Ihavetogonow.Itwasgettingdark.Hehadtofinishtheworkfirst. Idonthavetogonow.Hedoesnthavetofinishtheworkfirst.( (必须必须) )ha
19、veto表示客观因素表示客观因素Weareverygladattheparty,butits11,sowehavetoleavenow.must表示主观因素表示主观因素Wemuststudyhardtofindagoodjobforourselves.( (必须必须) )Mybrotherwasveryill,soIcallthedoctorinthemiddleofthenight.Hesaidthattheyworkhard.Youdonthavetotellhimaboutit. Youmustnttellhimaboutit. 你不一定要把此事告诉他。你不一定要把此事告诉他。 你一定不
20、要把这件事告诉他你一定不要把这件事告诉他 .hadtomusthadbetter意为意为“最好最好”,表示建议和劝告,表示建议和劝告,简略式为简略式为dbetter,否定式为,否定式为hadbetternot,后面跟动词原形。后面跟动词原形。Youhadbettergotoseeadoctor.Youdbetternotstayhere.( (最好最好) )Language points1.Oh,youremembered!Whatasurprise!噢,你还记得,好惊讶!噢,你还记得,好惊讶!英语的感叹句通常以英语的感叹句通常以how和和what开头,开头,其中其中what修饰修饰名词名词,
21、how修饰修饰形容词、副词形容词、副词或动词或动词。e.g.Whatacleverboyheis!(他是个他是个)多么聪明的男孩啊!多么聪明的男孩啊!Howkindyouare!你心肠真好你心肠真好!2.weusuallydontpaymuchattentiontothat.我们通常不太重视那个。我们通常不太重视那个。payattentionto注意;专心;集中注意力。注意;专心;集中注意力。同义表达:同义表达:takecareof,becarefule.g.Ineverseemtobeabletopayattentiontoourteacher.我似乎向来就没法去注意我们的老师。我似乎向来就
22、没法去注意我们的老师。Wevegottotakecareofhim.我们说好要照顾他的。我们说好要照顾他的。Hismothertoldhimtobecarefulagainandagain.他的妈妈一再告诉他要细心。他的妈妈一再告诉他要细心。3.youdbetternothaveyourhaircutduringtheSpringFestivalmonth.你最好不要在正月里剪头发。你最好不要在正月里剪头发。youdbetterdosth.最好做某事最好做某事youdbetternotdosth最好不要做某事最好不要做某事Youdbettermakesurehowmuchthesofais.你
23、最好弄清楚那沙发到底多少钱。你最好弄清楚那沙发到底多少钱。Youdbetternotmentionthematterwhenyoutalkwithhim.和他谈话时和他谈话时,最好不要提这件事。最好不要提这件事。4.Youcantbeserious!你不是认真的吧!你不是认真的吧!serious在此处的意思是在此处的意思是“认真的,不开玩的认真的,不开玩的”。e.g.Theschoolhasdecidedtogiveusanotherdaysholiday.我们学校决定再给我们一天的假期。我们学校决定再给我们一天的假期。Youcantbeserious!你在开玩笑吧!你在开玩笑吧!Exerci
24、ses 1.CouldIborrowyourdictionary?Yes,ofcourseyou_.A.mightB.willC.canD.should2.You_returnthebooknow.Youcankeepittillnextweekifyoulike.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.maynotCC3.Johnny,you_playwiththeknife,you_hurtyourself.A.wont;cantB.mustnt;mayC.shouldnt;mustD.cant;shouldntB4.-Willyoustayforlunch?-Sorry,_.My
25、brotheriscomingtoseeme.A.ImustntB.IcantC.IneedntD.Iwont5.-MayIpickaflowerinthegarden?-_.A.No,youneedntB.Not,please.C.No,youmustntD.No,youwontBC6.MustIdrivetohishouseandpickupthechildren?No,. A.youshouldntB.youmightnot C.youneednt D.youmustntC7.Thereissomeoneknockingatthedoor.itbeTom? A.can B.mustC.shouldD.oughttoAHomeworkTrytomakefriendswithforeignersandtrytocommunicatewithhimorherabouttheirculture.Trytomasterthemaingrammarthisunitrequired.