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1、副副词词副副 词(词(P407)副词的类型(略)副词的类型(略)副词的构成副词的构成本身就是副词本身就是副词: often, rather 由形容词加词尾由形容词加词尾-ly变化而来变化而来: rapidly, simply, easily, fully, truly, historically有些单音节词可以直接用作副词,而有些单音节词可以直接用作副词,而不必加不必加-ly: far, fast, late, hard 副词和形容词同形副词和形容词同形: early, enough以以 ly 结尾的形容词结尾的形容词friendly, motherly, fatherly, womanly,
2、 manly, heavenly daily, weekly, monthly, quarterly, yearly lovely, orderly, timely, deadly, lively, costly 易混淆的易混淆的(同源同源)副词副词 clean “完全地完全地”cleanly “干净利落地干净利落地”clear“完全地完全地” (= clean)“隔开,不接触隔开,不接触”clearly“清楚地清楚地”但下列结构两者均可:但下列结构两者均可:He spoke loud(ly) and clear(ly).close“近近”closely“细心地,严密地,紧密地细心地,严密地,
3、紧密地”direct“直线地,不绕圈子地直线地,不绕圈子地”directly“直接地直接地” (与与“间接地间接地”相对相对)“立即,马上立即,马上”hard“努力地努力地”hardly“几乎不几乎不”easy只用于某些固定搭配中只用于某些固定搭配中easily“容易地容易地”high / highlyhigh: 常用在指具体意义的常用在指具体意义的“高高”及某些固及某些固定结构中定结构中,如:如:aim high 力争上游,力争上游,hold ones head high 骄傲骄傲search high and low 到处搜寻到处搜寻highly: 通常指抽象意义的通常指抽象意义的“高高”
4、,也可用,也可用来修饰形容词,表示来修饰形容词,表示“很,极很,极”,如:,如:He spoke highly of her.The book is highly interesting.right / rightlyright: 能作多种解释,用以修饰副词、能作多种解释,用以修饰副词、介词,或在句中作状语介词,或在句中作状语Go right home.Thats the book, right in front of us.Nothing seems to go right with me.rightly: 通常置于动词之前,通常置于动词之前,“正确地正确地”wide“宽地宽地”(具体)(具
5、体)widely“广泛地广泛地”(抽象)(抽象)free“免费地免费地”freely“自由地自由地”deep“深地深地”(具体)(具体)deeply“深地深地”(抽象)(抽象)特殊的副词特殊的副词 much (P413)She didnt talk much.Im not much good at singing.That was much the best meal Ive had for years.She is much too busy to see visitors.副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法副词比较级和最高级的一些特殊用法(P424)She went farther and
6、farther away.The more I thought, the more extraordinary did it appear.Wed better not disturb him.You ought to know better than to go out without an overcoat on such a cold day.He was going to answer me back, but he thought better of it.I had best have your opinion first.副词的用法与位置副词的用法与位置(P425)I never
7、 have heard this song. Ill meet you this afternoon at three. He is enough old to understand it.程度副词(如very, much, too, so, quite, rather, pretty)通常置于被修饰语之前,但enough须置于被修饰语之后。频率副词(如always, usually, often, seldom)通常置于助动词与动词之间。小单位副词在前,大单位副词在后 He is respected highly by his colleagues. The music sounds too
8、 loudly.respected之后有修饰语之后有修饰语by his colleagues, 所以所以highly不能置于过去分词不能置于过去分词之后。之后。连系动词(如连系动词(如be, seem, appear, look, sound, taste, smell, feel, become, turn)后面需接形容词)后面需接形容词 Are you happy? I am certainly. 在省略句中,副词应放在助动词或情在省略句中,副词应放在助动词或情态动词之前。态动词之前。9、静夜四无邻,荒居旧业贫。2024/7/202024/7/20Saturday, July 20, 20
9、2410、雨中黄叶树,灯下白头人。2024/7/202024/7/202024/7/207/20/2024 1:50:47 PM11、以我独沈久,愧君相见频。2024/7/202024/7/202024/7/20Jul-2420-Jul-2412、故人江海别,几度隔山川。2024/7/202024/7/202024/7/20Saturday, July 20, 202413、乍见翻疑梦,相悲各问年。2024/7/202024/7/202024/7/202024/7/207/20/202414、他乡生白发,旧国见青山。20 七月 20242024/7/202024/7/202024/7/2015
10、、比不了得就不比,得不到的就不要。七月 242024/7/202024/7/202024/7/207/20/202416、行动出成果,工作出财富。2024/7/202024/7/2020 July 202417、做前,能够环视四周;做时,你只能或者最好沿着以脚为起点的射线向前。2024/7/202024/7/202024/7/202024/7/209、没有失败,只有暂时停止成功!。2024/7/202024/7/20Saturday, July 20, 202410、很多事情努力了未必有结果,但是不努力却什么改变也没有。2024/7/202024/7/202024/7/207/20/2024
11、1:50:47 PM11、成功就是日复一日那一点点小小努力的积累。2024/7/202024/7/202024/7/20Jul-2420-Jul-2412、世间成事,不求其绝对圆满,留一份不足,可得无限完美。2024/7/202024/7/202024/7/20Saturday, July 20, 202413、不知香积寺,数里入云峰。2024/7/202024/7/202024/7/202024/7/207/20/202414、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。20 七月 20242024/7/202024/7/202024/7/2015、楚塞三湘接,荆门九派通。七月 2420
12、24/7/202024/7/202024/7/207/20/202416、少年十五二十时,步行夺得胡马骑。2024/7/202024/7/2020 July 202417、空山新雨后,天气晚来秋。2024/7/202024/7/202024/7/202024/7/209、杨柳散和风,青山澹吾虑。2024/7/202024/7/20Saturday, July 20, 202410、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2024/7/202024/7/202024/7/207/20/2024 1:50:47 PM11、越是没有本领的就越加自命不凡。2024/7/202024/7/202024/7
13、/20Jul-2420-Jul-2412、越是无能的人,越喜欢挑剔别人的错儿。2024/7/202024/7/202024/7/20Saturday, July 20, 202413、知人者智,自知者明。胜人者有力,自胜者强。2024/7/202024/7/202024/7/202024/7/207/20/202414、意志坚强的人能把世界放在手中像泥块一样任意揉捏。20 七月 20242024/7/202024/7/202024/7/2015、最具挑战性的挑战莫过于提升自我。七月 242024/7/202024/7/202024/7/207/20/202416、业余生活要有意义,不要越轨。2024/7/202024/7/2020 July 202417、一个人即使已登上顶峰,也仍要自强不息。2024/7/202024/7/202024/7/202024/7/20MOMODA POWERPOINTLorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Fusce id urna blandit, eleifend nulla ac, fringilla purus. Nulla iaculis tempor felis ut cursus. 感感 谢谢 您您 的的 下下 载载 观观 看看专家告诉