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1、学习必备欢迎下载小升初语音专题英语国际音标1.英语共有 _个音标 . 2.音标分为 _音和_音两大类 . 3.元音有 _个,分为_元音和 _元音. 4.辅音有 _个,按声带振动情况分为 _辅音和 _辅音.名称音标元音单元音i: i ?: ? u: u ?: ?: ? e ?双元音ei ai ?u au i? ? ?i u?辅音清辅音p t k f s ? ? tr ? ?浊辅音b d g v z ? e dr ? ? 鼻音m n ?摩擦音h r j w 舌侧音l /i:/ bee /bi:/ feet /fi:t/ keep /ki:p/ team /ti:m/ meet /mi:t/ /i/
2、big /big/ city /siti/ give /giv/ sick /sik/ /e/ get /get/ best /best/ text /tekst/ help /help/ /?/fat /f?t/ have /h?v/ cat /k?t/ back /b?k/ hat /h?t/ /a:/ laugh /la:f/ glass /gla:s/ half /ha:f/ farm /fa:m/ park pa:k/ / ? / must /m ? st/ does /d ? z/ money / m ? ni/ ugly /? gli/ come /k ? m/ / ?:/ ho
3、rse /h?:s/ saw /s?:/ corn /k ?:n/ course /k?:s/ salt /s?:t/ / ? / dog /d ? g/ pot /p ? t/ cost /k ? st/ what /w ?t/ honest /? nist/ /u:/ food /fu:d/ moon /mu:n/ rule /ru:l/ loose /lu:s/ noon /nu:n/ /u/ book /buk/ put /put/ good /gud/ would /wud/ could /kud/ /?:/ nurse /n?:s/ burn /b?:n/ turn /t?:n/
4、girl /g?:l/ bird /b?:d/ /? / better /bet ?/ never /nev?/ worker /w?:k?/ welcome /welk?m/ /ei/ may /mei/ name /neim/ game /geim/ eight /eit/ age /ei? / /ai/ eye /ai/ time /taim/ buy /bai/ right /rait/ bike /baik/ kite /kait/ / ? i / boy /b? i / toy /t ? i / noise /n? i z/ voice /v ? i s/ point /p ? i
5、 nt/ coin /k ? i n/ /?u/ no /n?u/ home /h?um/ hope /h?up/ wrote /r?ut/ note /n?ut/ pose /p?uz/ /au/ now /nau/ out /aut/ how /hau/ about / ?baut/ south /sau/ house /haus/i?/ ear /i?/ near /ni?/ idea /aidi?/ hear /hi?/ mere /mi?/ spear /spi ?/ / ?/ air /?/ tear /t?/ care /k?/ dare /d?/ fair /f ?/ ther
6、e /e?/ /u?/ tour /tu?/ poor /pu?/ sure / ? u?/ your /ju?/ /k/ lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl ?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/ wi:kend/ / bath/ba:/ thick/ik/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/ /e/the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/ m? e?/ thus/ e ? s/ then/een/ /s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/l
7、aiks/ stops/st? ps/ oo 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载发长音:发短音:( ) A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good ( ) A. book B. moody C. look D. cook ()Atoo Bclassroom Cbook Dafternoon 一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题 2 分,共 20 分) ( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach ( ) 2. A. back B.
8、fast C. have D. map ( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party ( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good ( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook ( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu ( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly ( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over ( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot
9、( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday ()11Atoo Bclassroom Cbroom Dafternoon ()12Ahouses Bspell Cstudent Dsister ()13Acolour BAmerican Cdoctor Dlicence ()14Ateacher Bseat Csweater Dplease ()15Awhich Bwho Cwhat Dwhere ()16Alittle Bthing Cwhite Dwith ()17Ayellow Bbrown Cwindow Dknow ()18Aworry Bsky
10、 Conly Dmany ()19Aschool Bchair CChina Dmuch ()20Athese Bthey Cbrother Dthree ( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers ( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film ( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health ( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor ( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D
11、. table ( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps ( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about ( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave ( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own ( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great 二 判断划线部分的读音是否一样。1. five nice ()2. bed we ()3. stop know ()4. peak e
12、at ()精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载5. dish hi ()6. kettle zest ()7. gas as ()8. van father ()9. egg he ()10. ask park ()11. sun hungry ()12. cut put ()13. come from ()14. thank this ()15. mom room ()16. sing evening ()17. usually she ()18. bird mirror ()19. hook foo
13、t ()20. woof wood ()21 drop pot ()1. wait play ()2. cake apple ()3. train bag ()4. make name ()5. like little ()6. pine side ()7. try fly ()8. pain pine ()9. boy my ()10. toy joy ()11. go no ()12. so do ()13. know now ()14. rose not ()15. how house ()16. sour flower ()17. dear bear ()18. pear near (
14、)19. deer cheer ()20. pair chair ()21. pig big ()1. great beat ()2. use under ()3. learn near ()4. under uncle ()5. bed head ()6. pine side ()7. boy my ()8. toy joy ()11. go no ()12. so do ()13. know now ()14. rose not ()15. how house ()16. sour flower ()17. dear bear ()18. pear near ()19. deer chee
15、r ()20. pair chair ()21. pig big ()22. her dirty ()23. her fisher ()辨音练习 (1) ( )1. A. name B. cake C. grape D. map ( )2. A. after B. happy C. class D. father ( )3. A. lesson B. she C. these D. we ( )4. A. kite B. fish C. like D. tiger ( )5. A. open B. go C. does D. sofa ( )6. A. bed B. red C. let s
16、D. evening 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载( )7. A. good B. look C. room D. classroom ( )8. A. cut B. music C. puppet D. puzzle ( )9. A. show B. how C. follow D. pillow ( )10. A. school B. kitchen C. teacher D. China 辨音练习 (2) ( )1. A. usually B. music C. plus D. stude
17、nt ( )2. A. bread B. please C. seat D. speak ( )3. A. apple B. family C. bad D. banana ( )4. A. exercise B. bend C. neck D. these ( )5. A. fight B. dinner C. primary D. white ( )6. A. copy B. other C. pot D. shop ( )7. A. year B. here C. there D. ear ( )8. A. eat B. head C. bread D. sweater ( )9. A.
18、 sister B. sit C. like D. big ( )10. A. cat B. away C. bag D. Jacket 联考题型一、语音(0.5 20=10 分)A)找出划线部分读音与众不同的词。1. () A. fast B. stamp C. glass D. dark 2. () A. fight B. decide C. sick D. wide 3. () A. mistake B. hand C. travel D. Japan 4. () A. friendly B. believe C. field D. piece 5. () A. borrow B. fl
19、ower C. below D. slow 6. () A. weather B. meat C. bread D. head 7. () A. short B. horse C. worth D. forty 8. () A. luck B. much C. full D. but 9. () A. mean B. pleasure C. season D. leave 10.() A. earth B. early C. learn D. heart B) 找出与所给词划线部分读音相同的词。11. ()earth A. heart B. learn C. wear D. near 12.
20、()brown A. down B. know C. row D. yellow 13. ()foot A. moon B. choose C. wood D. school 14. ()better A. even B. be C. wet D. evening 15. ()fly A. fifty B. satisfy C. physics D. duty 16. ()where A. here B. there C. were D. clear 17. ()hen A. seven B. eleven C. enjoy D. west 18. ()eraser A. well B. ja
21、cket C. send D. leg 19. ()rose A. some B. story C. hole D. fox 20. ()cars A. lamps B. books C. cats D. Lessons 联考:一、判断下列单词划线部分发音,相同划“”,不同划 “”(5 分)()1.five thin ()2.much usually 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载()3.lake wait ()4.phone bottle ()5.me be ()6.lot note ()7.o
22、ver old ()8.tree eat ()9.slow down ()10.horse work 二、找出与其他三个划线读音不同的单词,将序号填入括号内。(5分)()1.A. cool B. food C. foot D. zoo ()2.A. blow B. now C. know D. snow ()3.A. name B. take C. date D. sat ()4.A. teacher B. each C. machine D. chicken ()5.A. heavy B. breakfast C. great D. sweater 联考题型:一、语音知识( 10%)A)找出
23、与所给单词划线部分读音相同的词。(5%)( ) 1.any A.make B.factory C.many D.wash ( ) 2.often A.soldier B.come C.kilo D.borrow ( ) 3.football A.food B.look C.broom D.afternoon ( ) 4.throw A.Thursday B.then C.with D.other ( ) 5.exercise A.close B.rice C.Canada D.coloured B)指出划线部分读音部分不同于其他三个词。(5%)( ) 6. A.stay B.say C.tod
24、ay D.Sunday ( ) 7. A.today B.tomorrow C.factory D.love ( ) 8. A.great B.leave C.cheap D.speak ( ) 9. A.half B.all C.talk D.ball ( ) 10. A.lunch B.machine C.teach D.French 一.语音知识 ,划线部分完全相同打 ,否则打 。10分( ) 1. A. yet B. yes C. cry D. silly ( ) 2.A. early B. hear C. near D. ear ( ) 3. A. mended B. invited
25、 C. called D. arrived ( ) 4. A. choose B. chess C. watch D. chemistry ( ) 5. A. key B. keep C. wine D. west 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 6 页学习必备欢迎下载( ) 6. A. Wash B. fat C.about D. after ( ) 7. A. fact B.cut C. cost D. ceiling ( ) 8. A. above B. moment C. to D. opposite ( ) 9. A. Trip B. trick C. tree D. metre ( )10. A. see B. best C. discover D. miss 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 6 页