冶金专业英语词汇(QR)

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1、冶金专业英语词汇冶金专业英语词汇(QR)(QR)冶金专业英语词汇(Q-R) q bop process 底吹氧气转炉炼钢法qt steel 凳钢quadrant iron 扇形钢材qualitative analysis 定性分析quality basic oxygen process 底吹氧气转炉炼钢法quality control 质量管理quality specification 质量技术条件quality steel 优质钢quantitative analysis 定量分析quantitative metallography 定量金相学quantity of magism 磁量qua

2、ntometer 光量计quartation 四分法quartering 四分法quarto mill 四辊式轧机quartz 石英quartz glass 石英玻璃quartz sand 石英砂quartz tube 石英管quartzite 硅石quasi isotropy 伪蛤同性quaternary diagram 四元系状态图quaternary system 四元系quench 淬火quench aging 淬火时效quench bath 淬火浴quench crack 淬火裂纹quench hardened case 淬火层quench hardening steel 淬硬钢qu

3、enched and tempered steel 凳钢quenched bend test 淬火弯曲试验quenched case 淬火层quenched sorbite 淬火讼体quenched steel 硬化钢quenched troostite 淬火屈氏体quenching 淬火quenching capacity 淬火能力quenching furnace 淬火炉quenching medium 淬火剂quenching of vacancies 空位淬火quenching oil 淬火油quenching strain 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力quenc

4、hing tank 淬火槽quenching temperature 淬火温度quick cooling 快速冷却quick lime 生石灰quick sand 涟quicksilver 汞r.p.m. 分钟转数rabble 搅拌器耙子rabbling 搅拌raceway 循环区rack 齿条rack type pusher 齿条推料机radial stress 径向应力radiant energy 辐射能radiant heat 辐射热radiant heater 辐射加热器radiant tube 辐射管radiating capacity 辐射能radiating heat 辐射热ra

5、diating tube furnace 辐射管炉radiation 辐射radiation burner 辐射烧嘴radiation defect 辐照缺陷radiation equilibrium 辐射平衡radiation hardening 辐照硬化radiation heating 辐射加热radiation loss 辐射损失radiation pyrometer 辐射高温计radiation temperature 辐射温度radical 基radio frequency welding 射频焊接radioactivation analysis 放射性化分析radioactive

6、 decay 放射性衰变radioactive element 放射性示素radioactive indicator 放射性指示剂radioactive isotope 放射性同位素radioactive metal 放射性金属radioactive mineral 放射性矿物radioactive rays 放射线radioactive substance 放射性物质radioactive tracer 放射性示踪剂radioactive tracer gas 放射性示踪气体radioactivity 放射性radiocobalt 放射性钴radioelement 放射性示素radiogra

7、m 伦琴射线照相radiograph 伦琴射线照相radiographic flaw detection 射线探伤radiographic inspection 射线照相检查radiography 射线照相术radioisotope 放射性同位素radiometallography 射线金相学radiometallurgy 射线冶金学radiometric analysis 辐射量分析radium 镭radius of curvature 曲率半径radon 氡rag 毛刺ragged roll 刻痕轧辊ragging 刻纹;除去毛刺rail 钢轨rail head 轨头rail joint

8、bar 鱼尾板rail mill 钢轨轧机rail pass 钢轨孔型rail steel 钢轨钢rail straightener 钢轨矫正机rail straightening machine 钢轨矫正机railway track material 铁路用材料rake 耙子rake classifier 耙式分级机ram 碎铁落锤ram engine 打桩机rammed hearth 捣固炉底rammed lining 打结炉衬rammed refractory 捣制耐火材料rammer 捣锤ramming 捣打ramming board 捣固板ramming pound 捣打混合物ram

9、ming mix 捣打混合物random inspection 抽查rapid analysis 快速分析rapid annealing 快速退火rapid cooling 快速冷却rapid determination 快速分析rapid heating 快速加热rapid steel 高速钢rapping 松模rapping hole 敲模孔rapping plate 起模板rare earth elements 稀土元素rare earth metals 稀土金属rare earth treatment 稀土元素处理rare earths 稀土族rare elements 稀有元素rar

10、e metal 稀有金属rat 多肉rate constant 速度常数rate constant of reaction 反响速度常数rate controlling step 速率控制阶段rate of corrosion 腐蚀速率rate of diffusion 扩散速度rate of pouring 浇注速率rated capacity 额定容量rated current 额定电流rated output 额定功率rated voltage 额定电压rattler 清砂滚筒rauvite 水钙钒铀矿raw gas 脏煤气raw material 原料raw materials pre

11、paration 原料准备raw matte 粗冰铜raw ore 原矿raw steel 原钢rays 射线re reduced powder 重复原粉re solution 再溶解reactance 电抗reactant 试剂reacting weight 反响量reaction 反响reaction chamber 反响室reaction formula 反响式reaction heat 反响热reaction isotherm 反响等温线reaction kiics 反响动力学reaction mechanism 反响机构reaction product 反响产物reaction ra

12、te 反响速度reaction sintering 反响烧结reaction temperature 反响温度reaction time 反响时间reaction tower 反响塔reaction tube 反响管reaction velocity 反响速度reaction velocity constant 反响速度常数reaction vessel 反响容器reactive atmosphere 活性气氛reactive metal 反响性金属reactive power 无功功率;反响能reactivity 反响性reactor 反响器反响堆reactor metallurgy 反响堆

13、材料冶金学reagent 试剂real crystal 真实晶体real gas 真实气体real solution 实际溶液realgar 雄黄recalescence 再辉recalescence point 再辉点recarburization 再渗碳recarburizer 再增碳剂recarburizing atmosphere 再增碳气氛recasting 重浇铸receiver 槽receiving hopper 受料料斗receiving roll table 受料辊道reception test 验收试验reciprocal lattice 倒易格子reciprocating

14、 pressor 活塞式压缩机reciprocating cycle 往复周期reciprocating pump 循环泵reciprocating saw 滑座式锯recirculation degassing 循环真空脱气法recirculation rate 再循环速度rebination 再结合repacting 再压制recorder 记录表recording pyrometer 自记高温计recovery 恢复recovery annealing 恢复退火recovery creep 回复蠕变recovery furnace 蓄热式炉recovery turbine 废能量回收发电

15、recrystallization 再结晶recrystallization annealing 再结晶退火recrystallization temperature 再结晶温度recrystallization texture 再结晶织构recrystallization twin 再结晶孪晶rectangular ingot 偏钢锭rectification 整流;精馏rectified zinc 精镏锌rectifier 整流;精馏器rectifier welding set 整粮机rectifying column 精馏塔rectifying tower 精馏塔recuperation

16、 回收;回粱热recuperative burner 换热式烧嘴recuperative soaking pit 换热式均热炉recuperator 蓄热器蓄热室recurrent lap 反复重皮recycle gas 再循环气体red brass 红色黄铜red brick 红砖red brittleness 热脆性red copper 紫铜red copper ore 赤铜矿red hardness 红硬性red heat 赤热red iron ore 赤铁矿red lead 红铅red mud 赤泥red phosphorus 红磷red short iron 热脆钢red silve

17、r ore 深红银矿red stain 铜斑redissolving 再溶解redistillation 再蒸馏redox potential 氧化复原电势redox reaction 氧化复原反响redox titration 氧化复原滴定redrawing 再拉拔reduced iron 复原铁reduced powder 复原粉reduced pressure 减压reduced pressure distillation 减压蒸镏reducer 复原剂reducibility 复原性reducing 复原reducing action 复原酌reducing agent 复原剂redu

18、cing atmosphere 复原气氛reducing bath 复原槽reducing capacity 复原能力reducing flame 复原焰reducing furnace 复原炉reducing gear 减速器减速装置reducing mill 减径机reducing power 复原能力reducing roasting 复原焙烧reducing sizing mill 减径 定径机reducing valve 减压阀reducing zone 复原带reductant 复原剂reductibility 复原性reduction 复原reduction cell 电解复原槽

19、reduction degradation 复原粉化reduction furnace 复原炉reduction gear 减速器减速装置reduction heat 复原热reduction of area 断面收缩率reduction of cross sectional area 断面压缩率reduction per pass 每道压下量reduction period 复原期reduction process 复原过程reduction rate 复原速度reduction ratio 压缩比;减速比reduction refining 复原精炼reduction schedule 压

20、下规程reduction smelting 复原熔炼reeking 薰烟黑reel 卷取机;卷筒reel block 卷取机的卷筒reel tension regulator 卷取机的张力第器reeler 矫正机reeling 轧管机均整reeling mill 均整机reference electrode 参考电极refined copper 精铜refined lead 精炼铅refined matte 精炼铜refined zinc 精锌refinement 精炼refinery 精炼厂refining 精炼refining furnace 精炼炉refining slag 精炼渣ref

21、lection coefficient 反射系数reflection microscopy 反射显微镜检查法reflectoscope 超声波探伤器reflux 回流reflux condenser 回龄凝器reflux ratio 回寥reformed gas 转换气体refractoriness 耐火度refractory 耐火材料refractory brick 耐火砖refractory cement 耐火水泥refractory concrete 耐火混凝土refractory fiber 耐火纤维refractory inclusion 耐火材料夹杂物refractory lini

22、ng 耐火内衬refractory material 耐火材料refractory metal 难熔金属refractory mixture 耐火混合料refractory mortar 耐火浆泥refrigerator 冷却器refuse 堆积场regenerated fuel 再生燃料regenerated leach liquor 再生浸出液regeneration 交粱热regenerative burner 再生烧嘴regenerative chamber 蓄热室regenerative furnace 蓄热炉regenerative quenching 再生淬火regenerati

23、ve soaking pits 蓄热式均热炉regenerator 蓄热室region 相区域regular lay 普通捻regular powder 规那么状粉regular solution 正规溶液regulating rod 控制棒regulating valve 第阀regulator 第器regulus 金属珠;冰铜reheating 再热reheating furnace 再加热炉reinforcement 加强reinforcement wire 预应力钢丝reinforcing bar 钢筋reinforcing steel 钢筋reinite 方钨铁矿reladling

24、倒桶relative deformation 相对形变relative error 相对误差relative humidity 相对湿度relative motion 相对运动relative pressure 相对压力relaxation 松弛relaxation constant 松弛常数relaxation resistance 松弛强度relief 浮凸relief polishing 凸抛光relief sprue 冒渣口relief welding 凸焊remaining liquid 剩余熔料remains 残渣remanence 剩磁remanent magism 剩磁reme

25、lting 再熔炼remelting furnace 再熔炼炉remelting metallurgy 再熔冶金remelting process 重熔法remote control 遥控removal 除去removal of slag 除渣reoxidation 再次氧化reoxidation reaction 再氧化反响repair 修补repair welding 修补焊接repeated bending stress test 反复弯曲应力试验repeated impact test 反复冲辉验repeated transverse impact test 反复弯曲冲辉验repeat

26、er 围盘repeating 借助导卫板在轧机机座间串送轧件rephosphorization 回磷repiercing 再穿孔replacement 置换replica 模型膜repressing 重压reprocessing 再加工reproducibility 再现性rerolling 再轧reservoir 储蓄器residual current 剩余电流residual deformation 残留变形residual element 剩余元素residual gas 剩余气体residual heat 剩余热residual magism 剩磁residual porosity 残

27、留孔隙度residual slag 残渣residual strain 残留变形residual stress 剩余应力residual stress relieving 消除剩余应力residue 残渣resilience 冲煌性resintering 再烧结resist 保护层resistance alloy 电阻合金resistance brazing 电阻钎焊resistance butt welding 电阻对接焊resistance cutting 电阻加热切割resistance furnace 电阻炉resistance percussion welding 冲桓resista

28、nce pyrometer 电阻高温计resistance sintering 电阻烧结resistance thermometer 电阻温度计resistance to deformation 变形阻力resistance welder 接触焊接机resistance welding 电阻焊resistance welding machine 接触焊接机resistance wire 电阻线resistivity 电阻率resolution 分解resolving power 分辨能力resonance 共鸣resonance absorption 共振吸收resonance method

29、谐振法rest electrode 焊条残头rest period 回复期restrained contraction 约束收缩restricted spread 限制宽展restriking 矫形锻压resulfurization 增硫retained austenite 剩余奥氏体retained mandrel 限动芯棒retarded cooling 缓冷retort 蒸馏罐;马弗炉retort furnace 马弗炉retort process 反响罐直接复原法retort residue 蒸馏残渣retreatment 再处理return roller table 返回辊道retu

30、rn slag 返渣returns 返回粉末reverberating furnace 反射炉reverberatory furnace 反射炉reverberatory smelting 反射炉熔炼reversal load 应变载荷reverse bend test 反复弯曲试验reverse bending 反向弯曲reverse horn gate 倒牛角浇口reverse polarity 逆极性reverse torsion test 反复扭转试验reversed brass 锌基压铸合金reversibility 可逆性reversible adsorption 可逆吸附reve

31、rsible change 可逆变化reversible cycle 可逆循环reversible electrode 可逆电极reversible process 可逆过程reversible reaction 可逆反响reversible temper brittleness 可逆回火脆性reversible transformation 可逆相变reversing bloomer 可逆式初轧机reversing blooming mill 可逆式初轧机reversing cold mill 可逆式冷轧机reversing mill 可逆式轧机reversing rolling stand

32、 可逆式机座reversing two high blooming mill 二辊可逆式初轧机reversing valve 换向阀reversion 回归revolutions per minute 分钟转数revolving cathode 旋转阴极revolving crystal method 旋转结晶法revolving grate 旋转炉篦revolving hopper 旋转料斗revolving screen 回转筛revolving top 炉顶旋转布料器rewelding 再焊接rewinder 再卷装置reynolds number 雷诺数rh process 双管循环真

33、空除气法rhenium 铼rheotropic brittleness 低温脆性rhodanizing 镀铑rhodite 铑金矿rhodium 铑rhodochrosite 菱锰矿rhodonite 蔷薇辉石rhombic lattice 斜方晶格rhombic system 斜方晶系rhombohedral lattice 菱形晶格rhombohedral system 菱形晶系rhombohedron 菱面体rhombus 菱形ribbed tube 加肋管ribbon saw 带锯rich alloy 中间合金rich gas 富煤气rich lead 富银铅rich low bras

34、s 富铜低锌黄铜rich ore 富矿richetite 水板铅铀矿rider brick 锁砖ridges 带钢单向皱纹riffle 槽riffle sampler 格槽分样器riffled tube 加筋管riffles 皱纹rigid body 刚体rigidity 刚性rimhole 皮下气泡rimmed ingot 沸腾钢钢锭rimmed steel 沸腾钢rimming steel 沸腾钢rimming steel ingot 沸腾钢钢锭ring core 环形泥芯ring furnace 环式窑ring gate 环形内浇口ring rolling mill 轮箍轧机rinse

35、bath 洗涤槽rinse water 冲洗水ripidolite 铁绿泥石ripple weld 鳞状焊缝rippled surface 焊波外表riser 冒口rising pipe 下铸浇口rising steel 冒涨钢锭rivet joint 铆接rivet steel 铆钉钢roak 发裂roast 焙烧roast reduction process 焙烧复原法roasted concentrate 焙烧精矿roasted ore 焙烧矿roasted pyrite 焙烧黄铁矿roaster 焙烧炉roasting 焙烧roasting furnace 焙烧炉roasting ki

36、ln 焙烧炉roasting rate 焙烧率rock salt 岩盐rocking arc furnace 摇动电弧炉rocking grate 摇动炉篦rocking resistor furnace 可倾式电阻炉rocking runner 移动式钢水沟rocking screen 摇动筛rockwell hardness 洛氏硬度rockwell hardness number 洛氏硬度值rockwell hardness test 洛氏硬度试验rod 棒;棒钢rod mill 线材轧机;棒磨机roentgen 伦琴roentgen radiation 伦琴辐射roentgen ray

37、s x 射线roentgenogram x 射线照片roll 轧辊roll adjustment 轧辊蝶roll axis 轧辊轴线roll balance 轧辊的平衡roll barrel 辊身roll bending system 弯辊装置roll body length 辊身长度roll caliber 轧辊孔型roll camber 辊身轮廓roll carriage 轧辊的轴承座roll change 换辊roll changing 换辊roll changing rig 换辊装置roll chock 轧辊的轴承座roll cogging 在初轧机上轧制roll collar 辊环r

38、oll pacting 粉末轧制roll consumption 辊消耗roll coolant 轧辊冷却乳液roll crown 轧辊凸度roll crusher 辊式破碎机roll deflection 轧辊挠度roll designing 轧辊孔型设计roll diameter 辊身直径roll dressing 轧辊加工或磨削roll engaging sleeve 轧辊连接套筒roll fittings 轧辊导卫装置roll flattening 轧辊压扁roll force 轧制力roll formed shape 冷弯型钢roll forming 辊轧成形roll forming

39、 mill 辊轧成形机roll gap 轧辊开度roll grinder 轧辊磨床roll grinding 轧辊研磨roll grinding machine 轧辊磨床roll housing 轧机机架roll inventory 轧辊库roll lathe 轧辊车床roll line 轧辊轴线roll mandrel 辊轴roll marks 辊印roll mill stand 轧机机座roll neck 辊颈roll opening 轧辊开度roll pass 轧辊孔型roll pass design 轧辊孔型设计roll pass sequence 轧辊孔型系统roll profile

40、 轧辊辊型roll regrinding 轧辊再研磨roll scale 轧钢皮roll screen 辊筛roll seperating force 轧制力roll setting 轧辊蝶roll setup 安置轧辊roll shape control 辊型第roll shift 轧辊轴向移动roll sleeve 轧辊辊套roll speed 轧制速度roll straightener 辊式矫正机roll stroke 轧辊升程roll table 辊道roll train 轧机机组roll turning 轧辊车削roll turning shop 轧辊车嫌工车间roll turnin

41、g template 车晓辊用样板roll type reel 辊式卷取机roll wear 轧辊磨损roll wobbler 轧辊梅花头rollability 可轧制性rolled pact 轧坯rolled gold 覆饰用极薄金箔rolled in scale 轧入氧化皮rolled iron 轧制钢材rolled pipe 轧制管rolled products 轧材rolled steel 轧制钢材rolled stock 轧材rolled tube 轧制管rolled wire 轧制线材roller 辊子;轧钢工roller bearing 滚柱轴承roller bearing st

42、eel 滚柱轴承钢roller bed 辊道roller chain 滚子链roller cold pilgering mill 滚式冷轧管机roller conveyor 辊式运输机roller cooling bed 辊式冷床roller die 辊模roller electrode 辊式电极roller feeder 辊式给料机roller guide 辊式导板roller hearth furnace 辊底式炉roller leveler 辊式矫直机roller line 辊道线roller reel 辊式卷取机roller spot welding 滚点焊roller straigh

43、tening machine 辊式矫正机roller twister 辊式扭转导板roller welding 轧焊rollers side 进料侧rolling 轧制rolling axis 轧制线rolling cycle 轧制周期rolling direction 轧制方向rolling drawing process 轧制 拉制法rolling equipment 轧制设备rolling friction 滚动摩擦rolling line 轧制线rolling mill 轧机rolling mill engine 轧机昼动机rolling mill practice 轧制工艺rolli

44、ng off 管材的芯棒辗轧rolling plan 轧制图解rolling plant 轧制车间rolling power 轧制能力rolling pressure 轧制压力rolling program 轧制图解rolling skin 轧制铁鳞rolling solution 轧制用润滑 冷却液rolling surface 滚动面rolling technology 轧制工艺rolling temperature 轧制温度rolling temperature region 轧制温度区rolling texture 轧制织构rolling torque 轧制力矩rolling widt

45、h 轧制宽度roof 炉顶roofing sheet 屋面薄钢板root 根部root crack 根部裂纹root gap 根部间隙root of peration 焊缝根部root opening 根部间隙root pass 根部焊道root run 根部焊道rope 索rope manufacture 钢丝绳制造rope transfer 钢丝绳移送机rope wire 钢丝绳用钢丝roscoelite 钒云母rosette graphite 玫瑰花状石墨rotary converter 回转式转炉rotary crusher 回转破碎机rotary cutter 圆盘式剪断机rotar

46、y die 转模rotary drier 回转枯燥器rotary drum grinder 滚筒粉碎机rotary filter 滚筒过滤机rotary forge mill 周期式轧管机rotary furnace 回转炉rotary hearth furnace 转底炉rotary kiln 回转炉rotary kiln reduction 回转炉复原rotary piercing 斜辊式穿孔rotary piercing mill 斜辊式穿轧机rotary pump 回转泵rotary shears 圆盘剪切机rotary squeezer 回转压榨机rotary swager 旋转锻造

47、机rotary swaging 回转模锻rotary trimming shears 圆盘式切边剪rotary tube straightener 旋转式钢管矫直机rotary vacuum pump 回转真空泵rotating anode 旋转阳极rotating arc 旋转电弧rotating arc welding 旋转电弧悍rotating bending test 旋转弯曲试验rotating cathode 旋转阴极rotating crystal method 旋转结晶法rotating cube mixer 旋转箱式混料机rotating guide 旋转导板rotating

48、 screen 回转筛rotation axis 转动轴rotational slip 转动滑移roto arc welding 旋转电弧悍rotoblasting 铁砂清理rotor process 氧气平吹旋转转炉炼钢法rottenstone 硅藻土rouge 铁丹rough forging 粗锻造rough grinding 粗研磨rough surface 粗面rougher 开毗机roughing 粗轧roughing groove 粗轧孔型roughing mill group 粗轧机组roughing pass 粗轧孔型roughing slag 下渣roughing train

49、 粗轧机线roughness 粗糙度roughness factor 粗糙度系数round billet 圆形坯round concrete bar 混凝土用圆钢round ingot 圆锭round kiln 圆形炉round pass 圆形孔型round steel 圆钢rounding 倒角rounds 圆钢row of dislocations 位错排列rubber mold 橡皮铸型rubber packing 橡皮垫rubellite 红电气石rubidium 铷rubidium alum 铷茂rubidium chloride 氯化铷ruby copper 赤铜矿ruhrstah

50、l heraeus process 双管循环真空除气法run 道run off tab 引出板run out table 输出辊道runner 出钢槽runner box 分叉浇口箱runner brick 汤道砖running out 跑号running repair 小修running time 运转时间runoff table 输出辊道runout 瘤;漏铁水rupture 破坏rupture stress 断裂应力rust 锈rust inhibitor 防锈剂rust protection 抗锈rust remover 除锈剂rust resistance 耐锈蚀性rusting 生锈ruthenium 钌rutile 金红石rutile electrode 氧化钛药皮焊条rz powder rz 粉末