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1、字母及字母组合发音规律整理1.单元音字母的发音规律。重读在开音节中的发音例词在闭音节中的发音atebekite/e/e/ / / /atbetkit例词发音弱读例词字母aei/e/e / /i:/i:/a/a / / / / / / / / zebra/ / / / / / /absent/ / / / / / /terribleou/ / /ju:/ju:/noteuse/ / / / / / / not/ / / /us/ / / / / / /parrotbonus2.单个辅音字母的发音规律辅音字母不p变b化t的d辅k音f字v发音/p/p/b/b/ /t/t/d/d/例词nap lip
2、taplab batbat fit ratzed kidkid kin/ /k/k/f/f/v/v/fat fanvan vet第 1 页母zhrjlmnw/z/z/zed zenhat him hot/ /h/h/ /r/r/d/d / / / /m/m/n/n/ w/ w/run ratjet jamlam lab lotmap man himten napwin wet3. 变化的辅音的发音规律：变化的辅g音/g/g/字母“母“e e、i i、y y 前”前”) )母q / kw/ / kw/ quit quit quick quizquick quiz ( (跟字母跟字母“u”)“u”
3、)x/ ks/ ks/ /gz/ /gz/next box text foxnext box text foxexamexamget gift foggy(get gift foggy( 不在字不在字/d/d / /age gym ginage gym gin/ /k/k/c/s/s/cyclecycle nicenice rice(rice(在“e、在“e、i i、y y 前”)前”)fact came cutefact came cute第 2 页s/s/s/在词首、双写和在清辅音后在词首、双写和在清辅音后面面sad safe samesad safe samemiss kiss glas
4、smiss kiss glassits cats likes caps mapsits cats likes caps maps /z/ /z/在元音和浊辅音后面在元音和浊辅音后面beds bags animals smilesbeds bags animals smilesphotosphotos-es/z/z/Goes does tomatoes leavesGoes does tomatoes leavesthievesthievesshelvesshelvesknivesknivescities countries hobbiescities countries hobbiesfact
5、oriesfactoriesEsEs 在元音和浊辅音之后发在元音和浊辅音之后发/z/z/iz/iz/Faces roses matches nosesFaces roses matches nosesteachesteacheswatcheswatchesEsEs 在在/s/s/， /z/z/， / / / /， /t/t / /后面发后面发/iz/iz/fishesfishesrisesrises-ed/ /t/t/WorkedWorkedliked,liked,watched,watched,noticednoticed在清辅音后面发在清辅音后面发/ /t/t/第 3 页/ /d/d/Pl
6、ayed,Played, studied,studied, entered,entered,traveledtraveled在在 元元 音音 和和 浊浊 辅辅 音音 后后 面面 发发/ /d/d/ /id/id/WantedWanted，neededneeded，hatedhated在在 t t 和和 d d 后面发后面发/ /id/id/4. 元音字母组合的发音规律元 音 字 发音母组合aiauea/e/e / / / :/:/i:/i:/e/e / /eeeiiaieoaoiooou/i:/i:/e/e / / / / /beebeeweightweightmediamediawait e
7、-mailwait e-mailAutumn August daughterAutumn August daughter/e/e/ meat, bread, greatmeat, bread, great例词/a/a / /i:/ /a/ /i:/ /a / /pie piece dietpie piece diet/ / / / / /boat coatboat coatoil noiseoil noise/u:/ /u:/ / / / / / /room blood footroom blood foot/a/a / / /u:/ /u:/touch house souptouch hou
8、se soup第 4 页ue/u:/u:/ /ju:/ju:/ / / / blueblueTuesdayTuesdayFluentlyFluentlyinfluenceinfluenceui/ju:/ /u:/ju:/ /u:/fruit suitfruit suit5单元音字母的 re 音节发音规律。-re 音节areereireoreure/e/e / / /:/:/ / / /e/ /e / /a/a / / / / :/:/ /j /j/ /fare, glare,arehere, therefire, hirestore, shoresure, pure发音例子6. .双元音字母的
9、 r 音节发音规律。双元音字母的 r 音节字母组合aireerear/ / / / / /e/e / : :/ /oorour/ / :/:/a/a/ :/:/poor, doorour, four发音/e/e / /例子hair, aircheer, beerdear, bear, learn7. 元音及辅音组合的发音规律。字母组合发音例词第 5 页alarawayereweyirorowoyur/ / :/ /:/ / :l/:l/ /:/:/ / :/:/e/e / /i/ /i/ / :/ /:/ / / /ju:/ /u:/ju:/ /u:/e/e / /i:/ /i:/ / :/:
10、/ / :/ /:/ / :/ /:/ / / / / /a/ /a / / / / / / :/:/talk alwayscar garden postcarddraw saw pawplay today Sunday Tuesdayher herb verb sisternews, blew, crewthey hey keybird shirt skirtshort work doctorslow cow now howboy toy joynurse turn purse6.成音链的发音规律。-ple/pl/pl/apple-ful/fl/fl/carefulton/-don/-vel
11、/vl/vl/-ble/bl/bl/able-tle/tl/tl/litle-cil/sl/sl/-zle/zl/zl/puzzle-dle/dl/dl/noodle-cle/kl/kl/cyclecircle-cial/ / l/l/facial-gle/gl/gl/giggletriangle-mal/ml/ml/-nal/nl/nl/novelpencilanimaljournal-cian-sion-ven-son/-zen/-son/第 6 页-taidenn/tn/tn/dn/dn/vn/vn/sin-sin/sn/sn/basinlesson/zn/zn/cousinreason
12、frozen/ / n/n/musician/ / n/n/decisionbuttLondonOvenonmountainsuddenseven7.辅音字母组合的发音规律。th/ /Think thisThink thisch/t/t /k/k/TeachTeachChristmasChristmasnk/ / k /k /thankthankdr/dr/dr/driverdriverqu/kw/kw/questionquestionsh/ / / /sheshetw/ /tw /tw /twelvetwelvepl/p/p / /pleasepleaseck/ /k/k/cockcockp
13、h/f/f/photophotopr/pr/pr/priceprice第 7 页wh/ w/ w/h/h/What whoWhat whong/ / / / / g/g/SingSingEnglishEnglishss/s/s/classclasswr/ /r/r/writewritefr/fr/fr/friendfriendtr/tr/tr/treetreekn/n/n/knifeknifefl/f/f / /flyflytch/t/t / /catchcatchbr/br/br/bringbringsm/sm/sm/smallsmallcrcrbl/b/b / /bluebluesn/sn
14、/sn/snowsnow/kr/ cry/kr/ crysl/s/s / /slowslowgl/gl/gl/glassglasssw/sw/sw/sweetsweetgr/gr/gr/greengreensp/sp/sp/sportsportcl/kl/kl/classclass8.元辅音字母组合发音规律:元辅音字母组合字母组合alouloldindildanceeighigh9.一些特殊尾缀的读音规律:第 8 页发音/ / :/:/ / / / /ld/ld/a/a nd/nd/a/a ld/ld/ /: n: ns/s/e/e / /a/a / /例子allcouldcoldMind k
15、indWild milddanceeighthigh一些特殊尾缀的读音尾缀读音-oo/u:/u:/-oon/u:n/u:n/例子bamboocartoonemployeeengineerChineseinvention-oo, -oon重音在自身上-ese重音在其前一个音链上-ic,-tic,-ics-tion, -sion-ee, -eer-ee/i:/i:/-eer/ / / /-ese/i:z/i:z/-tion/ / n/n/或或/t/t n/n/-sion/ / n/n/或或/ / n/n/division-ic/ / k/k/-tic/t/t k/k/-ics/ / ks/ks/O
16、lympicenergeticgymnastics其他尾缀-tion-tion 前直接是元音字母-ation-/e-ation-/e n/n/-etion-/i:-etion-/i: n/n/-otion-/-otion-/ n/n/-ution-/ju:-ution-/ju: n/n/stationcompletionemotioncontribution第 9 页-tion 之间隔了一个辅音字a-/e-/e/e-/e/actionattentionoptioninstruction母，则该元音发 o-/o-/ / /重读闭音节的音u-/u-/ / /-tion 前面如果i-/i-/ / /
17、是“i” ，无论有没有辅音字母，都是一样的发音/ / / /10.元音字母及元音组合在弱读音链中的读音：positiondescription元音字母元音字母 组合组合aeiuo/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / /发音发音例词例词Probably zebraabsentterriblebonusparrot第 10 页yarerorurayeyiaieowour/ / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / / u/u/ / / /Sunny c
18、itygrammarConcert sisterDoctor visitorSunday Tuesdaymonkeyespecialfollowlabour11.常见尾缀读音：尾缀尾缀-age-ence-et-ist-ly-ment-ous-sure-ture发音发音/ / d d / / / ns/ns/ / t/t/ / st/st/l/l / /m/m nt/nt/ / s/s/ / / / / / /t/t / /第 11 页例词例词villagesentencepocketdentistloudlymomentfamouspleasurecreature-graphy-ology-l
19、ess-ness-ary-ory-able-itude-ice-ive-ity-ivity-ality12. 常见前缀的读音：前缀前缀a-ad-com-con-im-in-de-/gr/gr f f / / / l l d d / /l/l s/s/n/n s/s/ / r r / / / r r / / / bl/bl/ / tju:d/tju:d/ / s/s/ / v/v/ / t t / /v/v t t / /l/l t t / /geographybiologycarelesskindnesssalaryhistorysuitablegratitudenoticeactiveuni
20、versityactivitynationality发音发音/ / / / / d/d/c/c m/m/k/k m/m/ / m/m/ / n/n/d/d 第 12 页例词例词asleepadmirecompanycontainimagineinventdecreasere-dis-mis-un-to-be-ex-r r /d/d s/s/m/m s/s/ / n/n/t/t / /b b / / ks/ks/ / gz/gz/eks/eks/returndismissmisleadunabletodaybelowexpensiveexamexpert13.13. 后缀后缀-ed-ed 的读音
21、规则的读音规则: :1. 当动词以清辅音结尾时：字母pksch发音/ /t/t/ /t/t/ /t/t/ /t/t/例词Jump -jumped /d/d mpt/mpt/Walk-walked / w/ w :kt/:kt/Kiss-kissed / /k k st/st/Touch-touched /t/t t t t/t/2. 当动词一浊辅音结尾时：字母bvg发音/d/d/d/d/d/d/例词Bob-bobbed/b/b bd/bd/Live-lived/ / vd/vd/Jog-jogged/d/d gd/gd/第 13 页n/d/d/Learn-learned/t/t e e ndn
22、d d/d/3.当动词以 t 或 d 结尾时：字母td发音/ / d/d/ / d/d/例词want -wanted / w/ w ntnt d/d/Found-founded/fa/fa ndnd d/d/14.14. 后缀后缀-s-s 或或-es-es 的读音规则：的读音规则：1. 以/s/s/、/z/z/、/ / / /、/t/t / /、/ / / /、/d/d / /辅音结尾时：字母sz-shs 发音/ / z/z/ / z/z/ / z/z/例词mix-mixes/m/m ksks z/z/finish-finishes/f/f n n z/z/-ge/ / z/z/College
23、-colleges/ /k k l l d d z/z/-ch/ / z/z/Touch-touches /t/t t t t t z/z/2.以其他清辅音结尾时：字母ptkfs 发音/s/s/s/s/s/s/s/s/例词Hope-hopes /h/hps/ps/Light-lights /la/la ts/ts/Work-works /w/w :ks/:ks/Belief-beliefs /b/b l l :s/:s/第 14 页-th (/)3.以其他浊辅音结尾时：/s/s/Bath-baths /b/b : :s/s/字母bgns 发音/z/z/z/z/z/z/例词Robe-robes /r/rz/z/Rug-rugs /r/r gz/gz/Curtain-curtains/k/k :tnz/:tnz/v-th ( )4.以元音结尾时：/z/z/z/z/Leave-leaves/li:vz/li:vz/Cloth-clothes /kl/klz/z/字母e-ayos 发音/z/z/z/z/z/z/例词Lie-lies/la/la z/z/Stay-stays /ste/ste z/z/Photo-photos /f/ft tz/z/Tomato-tomatoes/t/t ma:tma:tz/z/第 15 页
