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1、陈述语气我叫陈述Iamchenshu最后的陈述Thelaststatement2祈使语气3TheSubjunctiveMood虚拟语气4假如我有一双翅膀，我就可以在蓝天飞翔。假如我有一双翅膀，我就可以在蓝天飞翔。（你长不出翅膀，你还是坐地观天吧。）（你长不出翅膀，你还是坐地观天吧。）如果我中了如果我中了500 万，我会买一辆劳斯莱斯。万，我会买一辆劳斯莱斯。（中（中500万的几率就犹如晴天遭雷击，豪车。万的几率就犹如晴天遭雷击，豪车。唉！唉！我若是马云该多好啊！我若是马云该多好啊！（世上只有一个马云，不会多一个你。）（世上只有一个马云，不会多一个你。）倾尽整个太平洋之水，也浇不灭我对你的爱情之
2、火。倾尽整个太平洋之水，也浇不灭我对你的爱情之火。（太平洋的水你是舀不尽的，不过火真旺。太平洋的水你是舀不尽的，不过火真旺。太阳见了你也会躲着你，弱问一下太阳见了你也会躲着你，弱问一下 这是第这是第.n次次?)假如我们当初不那么倔强，就不会如此遗憾假如我们当初不那么倔强，就不会如此遗憾（走过路过不要错过，今天错过一生悔过（走过路过不要错过，今天错过一生悔过后悔药后悔药-哪儿买去。）哪儿买去。）5上邪！我欲与君相知，长命无绝衰。山无棱，江水为竭，冬雷震震，夏雨雪，天地合，乃敢与君绝！6一、什么是虚拟语气？一、什么是虚拟语气？虚拟语气表示所叙述的不是事实，而是一种虚拟语气表示所叙述的不是事实，而是
3、一种愿望、假设、建议、猜测或使语气婉转。愿望、假设、建议、猜测或使语气婉转。二、虚拟语气的应用二、虚拟语气的应用7Wish InSubjunctivemoodPart18Iwish.我愿。HowIwish.我多想。Ifonly.若是。就好了若是。就好了9IwishIhadtwowings.IwishIcouldfly.alittlepigwish10I wish I were a bird.11IwishIwerenotafairyIwishyouwereagirloftheneighbour12IwishIhadwarmstove,roastgoose.IwishIcouldgowithgr
4、andmothertoheavenwherenohungerandcold13针对现状表达愿望（与现在事实相反）针对现状表达愿望（与现在事实相反）wish + 宾语从句（过去式宾语从句（过去式/ were）I wish I had warm stove.I wish I were a bird.I wish you were a girl of the neighbour.14IWISH.15I wish I hadnt eaten so much watermelon.Xiao Xin is suffering from a stomachache .16HowIwishIhadntsmok
5、edsomuchcigerattes17HowIwishIhadmetliuqianjyesterday18对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔wish + 宾语从句（过去完成时）宾语从句（过去完成时）I wish I hadnt smoked so much cigarettes.I wish I hadnt made such a big mistake.I wish I had studied hard before the mid-term examination. 19Iwishitwouldbefinetomorrow.20Wewishtheskywould
6、clearupsoonWewishwecouldbreathinfreshair.21五指山，愿你的五指化成拳Thefive-fingermountain,Iwishyourfivefingerswouldturnintoastrongfist.22I wish it would be fine tomorrow.I wish you wouldnt smoke any more.I wish he could come tomorrow.针对将来表达愿望（虽然可能性极针对将来表达愿望（虽然可能性极小，但有实现的可能）小，但有实现的可能）wish + 宾语从句宾语从句 （would/ coul
7、d/ might + V原）原）不能用不能用should23针对现状表达愿望（与事实相反）对过去发生的事情表示遗憾或后悔针对将来表达愿望（虽然可能性极小，但有实现的可能）一般过去时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时would/could/might + V原形原形小结：小结：wish后的宾语从句后的宾语从句24但愿.若是.就好了。25有心人不会白努力，有梦想谁都了不起打开思想枷锁，放出胆量让思维插上翅膀让想象力高高飞扬Letyourimaginationflyoff!26HelpfultipsIfonly.1.Ihavearichfather2.sheknowsIloveher3.webreath
8、einfreshair4.IknowEnglishwell5.Iamanemperor6.Ihavemagicpower27HowIwish.我多么想。28Helpfultips1.travelaroundtheworld2.thevacationlastlonger3.asclever/youngas.2930 if.Part231IfIwereaboyevenjustforaday.IfIwereaboyIthinkIcouldunderstandHowitfeelstoloveagirlIswearIwouldbeabettermanIwouldlistentoher32假如.33ifI
9、wereachild,Iwouldbehappier34Whatwouldyoudoifyouwonthelottery?IfIwonthelottery,Iwould35IfIwonthelotterynow,Iwouldtravelaroundtheworld.36IfIwonthelottery,Iwouldbuyanexpensivecar.37Ifitwerefinenow,Iwouldgoshopping.38如果我是主角IfIweretheleadingrole,Iwouldbebetterthanyou39IfIhadalotofmoney,Iwouldbuyavilla.zx
10、xkw40IfI_ateacher,I.were4142衡水二中43IfIwereyourteacher,Iwouldgiveyounohomework!44If I had a lot of money, I would buy an expensive car.I would buy a villa.I would travel around the world.虚拟语气用于虚拟语气用于if条件状语从句条件状语从句与现在事实相反与现在事实相反If从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式过去式过去式 (were)would/could/should/might +V (原原)45If you were
11、one of them now, would/should/could/might you do the same thing?cheat in the examuse mobile sleep in class46Task.Chooseoneofthetopicsanddiscussitingroups.1.Youhadadreamthatyouwereateacher.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereateacher?2.Supposeyouwonalotofmoney.Whatwouldyoudowiththemoney?47If he had got up early,
12、he would not have been late for school.（与过去事实相反（与过去事实相反）48李煜49IfIhadbeenapoet,Iwouldhavebeenverysuccessful.假如。我做诗人我会。50大人，如今是三伏天道，大人，如今是三伏天道，若竇娥委实冤枉，身死之后，若竇娥委实冤枉，身死之后，天降三尺瑞雪，遮掩了竇娥尸首天降三尺瑞雪，遮掩了竇娥尸首。IfIhadnotbeendonewrong,threeinchesofsnowwouldcovermydeadbody.51Ifhemorecarefully,hethecaraccidentyesterd
13、ay.haddrivenwouldnothavehad52“我真傻，真的，”祥林嫂抬起她没有神采的眼睛来，接着说。“我单知道下雪的时候野兽在山坳里没有食吃，会到村里来；IfI_thatwolfwouldcometothevillageinspring,I_himalone.hadknownwouldnothaveleft53Ifyouhadbeenonthespot,whatwouldyouhavedone?54IfIhadbeenthere,I.callanambulanceofferfirstaiddail120callthepolice55与过去事实相反的假设If条件从句过去完成时主句s
14、hould(would)have+过去分词5657Pair work:Share your regrets（遗（遗憾的事憾的事 with your partners. Use if I had done , I would have done.58早知如此，何必当初Ifwehadrealized,wewouldhavedoneitdifferently.我要当初听老板的，也不会被开除了。Iwouldnothavebeenfired,ifIhadlistenedtotheboss.我当初要听了老师的建议，就上了央美了。IfIhadtakenmyteacheradvice,Iwouldhavebe
15、eadmittedtoTheCentralAcademyofFineArts59Ifhegotupearlytomorrow,hewouldbeontimeandwouldntbeblamedbytheteacher60如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会，我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是-一万年一万年If the God _(give) meanother chance，I_ (tell)the girl three words: I love
16、 her! If our love _ (have to) be set a time limit, I wish it _ (be)10,000 years! should/weretowouldtellhadtowouldbe61对将来的假想一般过去时were+不定式should+动词原形主句should+动词原形would+动词原形/should+动词原形If条件状语从句62省略省略if 的虚拟的虚拟条件句条件句的倒装的倒装63注意：如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有were，had和should时，可省略if，把were，had和should放到从句主语前面去，多见于书面语。IfIwereyo
17、u,Iwouldaccepthisinvitation.WereIyou,Iwouldaccepthisinvitation.64 If I were bamas daughther, I would be happy.WereI65冲向高考！66近年来高考试题及模拟试题对上述知识点的考察2014福建卷）.-nomoderntelecommunications,wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.A.WerethereB.HadtherebeenC.IfthereareD.Iftherehavebeen【答案】A【解析】本题
18、是一个if条件句的虚拟语气，表示与现在相反，if从句中使用“过去时/were”，主句使用“情态动词+动词原形”；在if被省略的时候，要使用部分倒装。句义：如果没有现代的电信业，要想得到世界各地的消息，我们就不得不等几个星期。故A正确。67（2014湖南卷）22.IfMr.Dewey_present,hewouldhaveofferedanypossibleassistancetothepeoplethere.A.wereB.hadbeen G.shouldbeD.was【答案】B【解析】本题考察的是条件状语从句的虚拟语气中的与过去事实相反的情况。与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，条件状语从句要使用“过
19、去完成时haddone”，主句要使用“情态动词+havedone”。句义：如果MrDewey在场，他就会向那里的人提供保证。根据本句后面主句中的wouldhaveoffered说明与过去事实相反，故从句中使用过去完成时。故B正确。68（2014年福州市高三适应性练习）34.Jeff,whatsup?Youarenotyourselftoday.Oh,mom.IreallywishI_thechancetovisittheMicrosoftcompanybutIfailed.A.hadgotB.wouldgetC.willgetD.got【答案】A我多希望有机会去微软公司看看，但没去成。69（2
20、014年(春)重庆市高三考前冲刺测试卷）11.HowIwish_morewhenIwasatuniversity,whichistoolatenow.A.Iwouldlearn.B.IwouldhavelearnedC.IhadlearnedD.Ilearned【答案】C【解析】本题考察的wish的宾语从句的虚拟语气。如果宾语从句与现在事实相反，就使用一般过去时；如果与过去事实相反就使用过去完成时；如果表示与将来事实相反，就使用过去将来时。根据本句中的whenIwas说明这是与过去事实相反，所以使用过去完成时。句义：我多么希望我在大学的时候，能够多学些东西啊！现在都太晚了。故C正确。70【举一
21、反三】Wherearethechildren?Thedinnersgoingtobecompletelyruined.Iwishtheyalwayslate.A.werentB.hadntbeenC.wouldntbeD.wouldnthavebeen【答案】A【解析】句意为“孩子们哪儿去了？这顿饭快要吃不起来了。我但愿他们不要老是迟到。”wish引出虚拟语气，题干中出现always，从句虚拟使用一般过去时。选A。71【试题延伸】if的虚拟语气非常重要，简要概括如下：1、表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+过去时(Be动词用were)；主句：主语+should/would/could/m
22、ight+do：2、表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句：If主语+had+done；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+havedone3、表示对将来情况的主观推测，从句：if+主语+weretodoif+主语+should+doif+主语+did（动词过去式）/were；主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do。72【举一反三】Ifmaycar_morereliable,IwouldhavedriventoLhasainsteadofflyinglastsummer.A.wasB.hadbeenC.shouldbeD.wouldbe【答案】B【
23、解析】根据主语的谓语动词可知题干是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用haddone，选B。73（2014浙江卷）16.Theywereabroadduringthemonthswhenwewerecarryingouttheinvestigation,orthey_toourhelp.A.wouldhavecomeB.couldcomeC.havecomeD.hadcome【解析】本句考察的是一个含蓄的虚拟条件句，句中的or相当于iftheyhadnotgoneabroad.因为前面句中使用的是were，说明这个虚拟语气是与过去事实相反，所以主句中使用的是“情态动词+havedone
24、”的形式。句意：在我们进行这项调查的这几个月里，他们在国外，要不然，他们就会来帮助我们的。故A正确。7415._themorningtrain,hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.A.DidhecatchB.shouldbecatchC.hashecaughtD.Hadhecaught【解析】本题实际上是一个条件状语从句的虚拟语气，表示与过去事实相反。条件句中使用“过去完成式”，主句使用“情态动词+havedone”；当条件句中的if省略的时候，要把had提前形成部分倒装。句义：如果他赶上了早班火车，他就不会开会迟到了。故D正确。75即学即练I.用括号内所给
25、动词的适当形式完成下列句子。1.Ifailedtheexam.HowIwishI_(remember)allthoseEnglishwordsbeforethetest!2.IfI_(be)tenyearsyounger,Iwouldaccepttheofferanddothejob.3.Wewishwe_(live)onthemooninthefuture.4.Idontknowtheword.IfI_(know)themeaningofit,Iwouldnthavetolookitup.hadrememberedwerecouldliveknew765.Ifyou_(arrive)tenm
26、inutesearlier,youcouldhaveseenthemoff.6.Whatwouldhappen(happen)ifyoushouldgetup(getup)toolatetomorrow?hadarrived77II.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing?No,butIwishI_.A.haveB.willC.doD.had2.Iftherewerenowaterintheworld,everything_.A.willdieB.woulddieC.wouldhavediedD.havedied3.Iwi
27、shthatI_withyoulastnight.A.couldhavegoneB.couldgoC.havegoneD.went784.IfI_you,I_moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A.was;shallpayB.am;willpayC.wouldbe;wouldpayD.were;wouldpay5.Iwishthatyou_suchabadheadachebecauseImsurethatyouwouldhaveenjoyedtheconcert.A.wouldnthaveB.didnthaveC.hadnthadD.haventhad
28、79.完成句子1.IfIweretohavemillionsofyuaninthefuture,I(将在家乡建一所大学将在家乡建一所大学)。（build）2.HowIwish(我是一只快乐的小鸟我是一只快乐的小鸟),flyingfreelyinthesky.(be)3.WhatapityIhadanappointment!HowIwish(我和你一起度过这美好时光我和你一起度过这美好时光)!(spend)）Iwouldbuildauniversityinmyhometown.Iwereahappybird.Iwouldspendahappytimewithyou.804HadTomstudiedharder,he(通通过)theexam.(pass)5.Hadhetakenthemedicineregularly,he(在比在比赛前就恢复健康了前就恢复健康了)。（recover）wouldhavepassed.wouldhaverecoveredbeforethegame.8182
