《宾语从句演示文稿》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《宾语从句演示文稿（26页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、I heard (that) you had a cold. 宾语宾语从句从句什么是宾语从句什么是宾语从句谓谓语语主主语语连连词词1.1.连词连词that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句宾语从句有三种宾语从句有三种2.2.由连词由连词if/weather引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句3.3.由由wh-引导的宾引导的宾语从句语从句Everyone knows (that) May Day is coming.Everyone knows.May Day is coming.是由是由陈述句陈述句转变转变 来的宾语从句。来的宾语从句。that在句中无词在句中无词 义义, ,在口语中在口语中常常省省 略略。
2、 1.The lady told me. There were no seats left on that plane. 2.I think. The Lord of the Rings is an excellent film.(2010大连大连) The lady told me (that) there were no seats left on that plane.I think (that) the Lord of the Rings is an excellent film.3.Do you believe? She will not come. 4. My father tol
3、d me. The book was useful.Do you believe (that) she will not come?My father told me (that) the book was useful.BackDo you have any plans?I wonder.I wonder if you have any plans. 由由一般疑问句一般疑问句转变转变来的宾来的宾语从句。语从句。由由if/whether引导，意思：引导，意思：“是否是否”，说，说明对陈述的事明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。常用在物不明确或不清楚。常用在ask,wonder,can(could)
4、you tell me 等后等后。从句语序从句语序为陈述语序为陈述语序1.I want to know. Will he go to the park with us?2. Ask him. Is the book his? I want to know if/whether he will go to the park with us.Ask him if / whether the book is his. 语序语序引导词引导词3. I wonder. Can you do me a favour?4. Could you please tell me? Does Mr Li live h
5、ere?I wonder if/whether you can do me a favour. Could you please tell me if/whether Mr Li lives here.1.Kate says _ she has never to Beijing. A. if B. whether C. that2.She asks Linda _ she can get some food. A. if B. that C. /3.I wonder _ he still lives here. A. whether B. that C. /C A A 4. Let me kn
6、ow _ you can come or not. A. whether B. if C. that5. I dont know _ to accept or refuse. A. if B. whether C. that6. I dont know _ he will come tomorrow. _ he comes, Ill tell you. A. if; Whether B. whether; If C. if; that A B B BackWhat is your plan for May Day? Can you tell me?Can you tell me what yo
7、ur plan is for May day? 由由特殊疑问句特殊疑问句转变来转变来 的宾语从句的宾语从句由由wh-引导，引导，具有具有词词义，义，不省略。不省略。从句语序从句语序为为陈述语序陈述语序。who,whom,whose,which,whatwhere,how,why,when疑问代词疑问代词 疑问副词疑问副词1.Could you tell me? Where is the bank? 2.Nobody knows. What will our future be like?(2010昆明昆明) 3.The girl wonders. Whose bag is this? 4.I
8、dont know. Why are you late again? (2008河南河南) Could you tell me where the bank is?Nobody knows what our future will be like.The girl wonders whose bag this is. I dont know why you are late again.1.1.当主句的谓语动词是当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时一般现在时, ,宾语从句的谓语动词可以宾语从句的谓语动词可以用所需要的用所需要的任何一种时态。任何一种时态。2.2.当主句的谓语动词是当主句的谓语动词是一般
9、过去时一般过去时，宾语从句的谓语动词要用宾语从句的谓语动词要用相应的过去相应的过去时态时态，The teacher asks if you have finished homework.I dont know where he lives.He said that it was very cold in Moscow. The teacher said （that） light travels faster than sound.She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.Kate said (that) you were doin
10、g your homework at this time yesterday. I heard （that） he had been there twice. 但当宾语从句叙述的内容为但当宾语从句叙述的内容为客观客观真理时，仍然用一般现在时。真理时，仍然用一般现在时。宾语从句三要素宾语从句三要素: :引导词引导词语序语序时态时态宾语从句三件事，宾语从句三件事，时态时态语序语序连接词连接词主从时态要一致，陈述语序才合适主从时态要一致，陈述语序才合适一般问句做从句，连词一般问句做从句，连词 if 别忘记别忘记特殊问句做宾从，特殊问词莫漏掉特殊问句做宾从，特殊问词莫漏掉宾语从句顺口溜宾语从句顺口溜1
11、.I dont know. “Where does he live?”2.Could you tell me? “What does your father do?” 3.The doctor asked. “Whats wrong with you?”I dont know where he lives. Could you tell me what your father does.The doctor asked what was wrong with you.4.The teacher asked. “Have you finished homework?” 5.He wants to
12、 know. “Do you go to school on foot or bybike?”The teacher asked if/whether you had finished homework.He wants to know whether you go to school on foot or by bike. 1、Could you tell me_? Hes a bank clerk.（2011四川成都）四川成都） A.who your father is B.what your father does C.where your father works D.what is
13、your father 2、May I come in?Im sorry I am late. Come in, please.But could you please tell me_（2011甘甘 肃兰州）州） A.how do you come to school B.what were you doing then C.who you talked with D.why you are late again3、The woman asked the policeman where_.（2011 重重庆市）市） A.the post office is B.the post office
14、 was C.is the post office D.was the post office BDB4、 Do you know_tomorrow？ At 8 oclock. (2011北京市北京市) A.when did she come B.when she came C.when will she come D.when she will come 5、What time will Mr Brown back to China? Sorry.I dont know_. (2009河南省河南省) A.when did he go abroad B.why he is going abro
15、ad C.how soon will he be back D.how long he will stay abroad 6、Some of my friends are interested in science,but none of them can tell_.(2010河南省河南省) A.when UFOs will appear next time B.why do horses know the way C.where was this kind of plant found D.how do elephants communicate DAD 7、I didnt see Lau
16、ra at the party last night.Do you know_?(2011河南省河南省) A.why didnt she come B.what happened C.when would she arrive D.where she has been8、Could you tell me_at the meeting? Sorry,I dont know.I didnt go to the meeting that day. (2010宁波宁波) A.what does he say B.what he says C.what he said D.what did he sa
17、y 9、 Could you please tell me _? Sorry,you can turn to Mr.Lee for help.（2011湖北黄湖北黄冈） A.how long can man live without water B.whether Yao Ming would play for Rockets or not C.how I can keep myself safe from the flu D.why did a serious landslide happen in Zhouqu,Gansu Province. BCC10、Could you tell me
18、_? Just go straight.Its on your right.（2010湖州）湖州） A.which country you come from B.what your name is C.where the police station is D.why you like koalas 11、Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder_.(2011河北省河北省) A.when she will come back B.when she came back C.when will she come back D.when did she come back
19、12、Mr.Li.I found a watch on the playground. You should try to find out_.(2011山西省山西省) A.whose is the watch B.who is the owner of the watch C.whom does the watch belong to D.whose watch is thisABC13、The teacher asked us_.(2011广广东省省) A.when did we finish our work B.why didnt we tell him about it earlie
20、r C.what we were interested in D.where we are going to have our lunch14、Can I join you? Sure,we are talking about_.(2011湖北武湖北武汉) A.when shall we go to the movie B.how can we go there C.who should we go with D.why we like the movie15、Franklin told them all_to be in Britain again.(2011浙江杭浙江杭州州) A.he w
21、as how happy B.how happy he was C.how was he happy D.he was happy how CBD1.I wonder. Are teenagers allowed to drive? 2.Could you tell me? What will you speak at the meeting? 3.Do you know? Many students use mobile phones at school. 4.He asked. How much did she pay for the violin? 5.No one can be sure. What will man look like? 制作者制作者邓庄中学教师邓庄中学教师 杨笑丽杨笑丽
