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1、Unit1:CopingwithCompliment2021/6/71gratitudeConversation starterCriticism buffercongratulationgreetingsencouragementfunctions2021/6/72GivingComplimentsItscommonforAmericanstocomplimenteachother.Complementsareseenlargelyasconstructiveandpositive.Flatterywillgetyouanywhere.FortheChinese,theycompliment
2、eachothermuchlessthantheAmericans.(Why)Drawalinebetweencomplimentandflirtation;flattery;arequestTobeverycautioustopayacompliment.2021/6/73CommonResponsesFormulaEnglish:A:Thisisreallyanicesweater.B:Imgladyoulikeit.A:Youdidagoodjob.B:Thankyou/Thanks.Chinese:A:你的毛衣不错。B:才花了我十元钱。A:你干得不错。B:大家努力的结果。1.TheAm
3、ericansarewillingtoacceptthecomplementspositively.(notalways)2.TheChinesetrytoeffacethemselvesintheresponsetothecomplimentseitherbydenialorderogationorevenassigningtotheothers.2021/6/74MisunderstandingWhat is the American interpretation of the following Chinese responses to the compliments? Oh, its
4、an ordinary dress I bought in China.Your taste in clothing is questionable.Should I blush, or should I tell him you dont really mean it?The hostess was not sincere, just to be polite.I really know so little about the subject.Fishing for compliments2021/6/75Complimentsaregenerallygivenasaformofencour
5、agement.Complimentscanbegivenoutgenerallyasyouseefit,towhomeveryouesteemworthy.Toomanycomplimentsmaydistortapersonsselfimagesotheyshouldnotbeunlimited.Itisacknowledgedtoacceptcomplimentswiththanksbutthatsnottheuniversalcase.Lead In2021/6/76Acomplimentismuchhardertorespondtothananinsult.(Line1-13)The
6、rearevarioustechniquestodealwithcompliments.(Line1483)Howtoacceptacomplimentforathingthatisntoftheobject.(Line1431)Itsnotpropertoreacttoacomplimentwithdenialandderogation.(Line32-41)Howtoturntocomplimentwithaquip.(Line52-64)Artistsandauthorsmaydenyacomplimentawkwardly.(Line6483)Buturningtochildrenan
7、dHispanics,itisclearthatpoiseliesatthebottomofallgracefulsocialintercourse.(Line84119)Text Organization2021/6/77Whyhastheauthornevercultivatedamustache?Itinvitescompliments.Whydoestheauthorsayacomplimentismuchhardertorespondtothananinsult?TitfortatText Organization2021/6/78Whatisthedownrightacceptan
8、ceofthecomplimentforathingthatdoesntbelongtoyou?Well,wealllikeit.Whatistheimplicationoftheabovephrase?Otherpeoplethinkitdisgusting.Text Organization2021/6/79Whydoestheauthorthinkitwrongtoreacttoacomplimentwithdenialandderogation?Youhavenoright.Sohowtobrushoffsuchacompliment?UnreasonablerealismText O
9、rganization2021/6/710Isiteasytoturntoacomplementwithaquip?Outofathousandretortsthatfallflat,thereisonlyonereallyclevercomeback.Whichonedoyouagree?Flatterywillgetyoueverywhereorflatterywillgetyounowhere?Text Organization2021/6/711Doyouknowhowtoappreciateasonnet?Sonnetisa14-linepoemwithafixedpatternof
10、meterandrhyme.Theoctave(first8)statesathemeorexperiencewitharhymeschemeofabbaabaandthesestet(last6)respondstoorcommentsonthethemewitharhymeschemeofcdecde.Whatisthe unwritten codeofauthorhoodtorespondtoacompliment?Self-depreciation(leadingtothemisunderstanding)Self-boastingText Organization2021/6/712
11、DoesitworkbyturningtochildrenandHispanics?Theprocedureofthechildrenwouldhardlyworkinadultworld.TheHispanicsareconversationallyadroit in blood,whowilltopyouintheend.Whatisthemainideaofthelast2Paras.?Poiseisthebasisofallgracefulsocialintercource.Sotheonlysensibleresponsetoacomplimentis:thankyou.Text O
12、rganization2021/6/713Copewith-beabletodealwithManageto/trytoFacingunprecedentedproblems,theFederalReserveoftheearly1930scouldntcope”.“20世纪30年代联邦储备银行面对空前没有的问题，无计可施”Itsreallytoughtocopewithchildrearingandafull-timejob.一面抚养孩子一面做份全职工作是很艰难的.Language Points2021/6/714laugh指哈哈大笑Atthatmoment,everybodybeganto
13、laughandsing.smile(名词：smile)指微笑Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.grin(名词：grin)满脸的笑Hegrinnedfromeartoear.chuckle(名词：chuckle)咯咯的笑，抿着嘴发出的笑(声)Hewaschuckingtohimselfoverwhathewasreading.sneer冷笑;看不起人的冷笑Oh,isit?saidthesheriffwithasneer.Giggle 傻乎乎地咯咯笑傻乎乎地咯咯笑The funny man amused the girls, so they gig
14、gled. Language Points2021/6/715Blurtout-脱口说出，冲口说出Folksthatblurtoutjustwhattheythinkwouldntbesobadiftheythought.脱口而出的人们，倘使经过思量之后再讲的话，就可能没那么差劲了。他常常直言不讳地说出全部真情，而其他人在这种情况下则往往会保持沉默。Hewasapttoblurtoutthewholetruth,incaseswhereotherpeoplewouldhavekeptsilence.Language Points2021/6/716Paradox-似非而是Astatementw
15、hichseemstobefoolishoroppositetocommonsenseorthetruth,butwhichmaycontainatruth.Theparadoxthatstandingismoretiringthanwalking.站着比走路还累这一似非而是的说法Morehaste,lessspeedisaparadox.“欲速则不达”是一种似非而是的论调。Language Points2021/6/717inarticulatebeasts;remainedstupidlyinarticulateandsayingsomethingnoncommittal;inarticu
16、latewithrage;aninarticulatecry.没有语言的兽类；仍旧愚笨、口齿不清，并且说一些态度不明朗的话；愤怒得说不清话；口齿不清的哭诉。Language Points2021/6/718Bestowsth.Upon(on)sb.-赠与：做为礼物或荣誉赠与；授予：Thenewrulertookhisenemiespropertyandbestowedituponhisfollowers.Thehostbestowedhighpraiseonthewinners.主办方对获胜者给予高度赞扬.Language Points2021/6/719Downright-完全地地；彻底的的
17、Theirstatementwasadownrightinanity.他们的声明是彻头彻尾的废话。Foronething,itsdownrightimpossible.一方面，这是绝对不可能的。Language Points2021/6/720Carryaway:大为激动，忘形Carryout:实行，运作Carrythrough:达到；完成Carryon:开展；维持Carryoff:成功地对付Hewas_bydesire.They_thedifficultsituationwithaplomb.Weshould_inthefaceofdisaster.Thesecretagent_themis
18、sionsuccessfully.Wearetaughtto_aproject_despitedifficulties.Language Points2021/6/721Bebetteroff(doing)Theyaremuchbetteroffnow.(well-off)他们的生活比过去好得多。Iwasbetteroffgoingalone.（在某情况下）更幸福，更满意)我独自去反而自在一些。Language Points2021/6/722GetpossessionofTogetpossessionofwhatbelongstoone.获得属于某人的东西Wewillapplythefull
19、powerofthelawtogetpossessionofourpropertyagain.我们将运用法律全部权力重新获得我们的财产。belongings;possessions;propertyLanguage Points2021/6/723Putonesmindtosth:全神贯注于Thescientistsputhismindtothemathproblemtosolveit.Language PointsChangeonesmind:Shutonesmindtosth:Makeuponesmind:Turnonesmindtosth:Cometoonesmind:改变某人的主意拒绝
20、承认接受某事物，置若罔闻下定决心把注意力转向某事上想到2021/6/724Comeupwith:想到;得出Comeacross:runinto(across);comeuponComethrough:作要求的或预期的事Comearound(to):恢复意识Comeout:结束；结果Cameoff:发生;出现Thescientistswillhaveto_newmethodsofincreasingtheworldsfoodsupply.I_myoldcollegeroommateintowntoday.Thedriverfaintedbutsoon_.Thetrip_onschedule.Ev
21、erything_wrong.Iaskedfortheirhelp,andthey_.Language Points2021/6/725BrushoffBrushoffthedusttheinsectShebrushedoffalloursuggestions.她拒不采纳我们的建议。Hehasneverbeenbrushedoffsorudelybefore.他从来没有遭到过如此粗鲁的拒绝。Language Points2021/6/726OntherighttrackShewasontherighttrackforsolvingthepuzzle.循着正确的路线解决这一难题AndAmeric
22、ansaredefinitelyontherighttrack.而美国人在这方面肯定做对了。Language Points2021/6/727appall:使惊骇;使充满恐惧Theywereappalledbythereportsofthenuclearwar.他们被核战争的报道吓坏了。Theenemywasappalledatourattack.敌人被我们的进攻吓得魂飞丧胆。Whenwillthisappallingwarend?这场可怕的战争何时结束？Language Points2021/6/728Beineptat(doing)sthBeapt(adept,good)atIneptit
23、ude;aptitudeTheyreineptattennis.他们根本不会打网球。Hewasineptathandlingoftheaccount.他笨拙地处理帐目Language Points2021/6/729Ourplans_atthelastminute.Thericketychair_.He_afteryearsasaPOW.Hisjoke_becausenobodyunderstoodit.Stockpriceshave_.Thenumberofstaffmeetings_afterafewmonths.Thewaves_.Thesiblings_overtheirinherit
24、ance.Language Pointsfallflat:未产生预期的效果Fallapart:破坏；倒塌Fallback:退回；退潮Falloff:变少；降低Fallout:争吵Fallthrough:失败；成为泡影2021/6/730Execrable-可恶的,讨厌的Whatanexecrablemeal!这顿饭菜真是糟透了!Convenienceis,however,inallaffairsoflifeanexecrabletestofvalue.然而在生活事务的各方面，利益是可恶的价值准则。Language Points2021/6/731Adroit-熟练的,擅长的anadroitte
25、nnisplayer熟练的网球手Jamiewasadroitatflatteringothers.杰米很会拍马屁。Language Points2021/6/732Poise-泰然自若,体态,使平衡Pose,postureSheisabeautifulgirlwiththegraceandpoise.她是一位仪态优雅的佳丽。Shereceivedmewithincrediblepoiseforonesoyoung.她年纪轻轻居然能如此沉着老练的接待我真令人难以置信。Hewalkedalongwithajugpoisedonhishead.他头上顶着一个水罐,保持着平衡往前走。Language
26、Points2021/6/733Etiquette-礼仪,礼节,规矩theriteofbaptismtheritualofaninaugurationtheconvention(custom)ofshakinghandsTherulesofetiquettearenotsostrictnowadays.如今的礼仪规则已不那么严格了。Thenicetiesofetiquette礼仪的微妙之处Language Points2021/6/734Comport-表现,相称TheColonelgavemeadviceonhowtocomportmyselfintheWhiteHouse.上校建议我在白宫该如何表现。Comportyourselfwithdignity.举止要庄重Hisconductdonotcomportwithhishighposition.(conformwith)他的所作所为，实在不配担任那样高的职位。Language Points2021/6/735部分资料从网络收集整理而来，供大家参考，感谢您的关注！
