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1、Unit 1 ArtLearningaboutlanguage高二人教新课标版选修六高二人教新课标版选修六Discovering useful words and expressions1Findthewordorexpressionforeachofthefollowingmeaningsfromthetext.1._excellent;splendid2._purpose;intention3._sillyorunreasonable4._trust;strongbelief5._easilynoticedorunderstood6._traditionalsuperbaimridicul
2、ousfaithevidentconventional7._roomorbuildingforshowingworksofart8._basedongeneralideasratherthanspecificexamples9._methodofdoingorperformingsomething,especiallyintheartsorsciences10._theartofmakingfigures,objects,etcoutofstone,wood,clay,etcgalleryabstracttechniquesculpture2Completethepassagebelowusi
3、ngthewordsintheboxinthecorrectform.predict,adopt,attempt,possess,bycoincidence,agreatdeal,ontheotherhand,ARETHOSESUNFLOWERSAREALPAINTINGBYVANGOGH?ThemostpopularartstyleinWesterncountriesisImpressionism.Manypeoplewouldloveto_anImpressionistpaintingandspend_ofmoneytoownone._therearealotofpainterswhoca
4、n_theartstyleofanyfamousImpressionistartistandpossessagreatdealbycoincidenceadoptproduceunknown“masterpieces”.Onesuchpainter,OttoWacker,_tomakealotofmoneyquicklyandpaintedlotsof“masterpieces”inthestyleofVanGogh.ManywereconsideredtobeVonGoghsownworkbyimportantartcritics.Ontheonehandsomeofthemweredisc
5、overed._somefamousartcriticswonderattemptedOntheotherhandiftherearemanyother“masterpieces”hangingongallerywalls.AsamanlookingafterVanGoghspaintingssaid:“Iwouldnotbesurprisedifthenumber(of“masterpieces”)growstomorethan200.”Sowhocan_whereandwhenthenext“masterpiece”willbediscovered?predictSubjunctivemo
6、odGrammar一、语气的分类一、语气的分类英语的动词一般可带三种不同的语气英语的动词一般可带三种不同的语气:陈述语气陈述语气,祈使语气和虚拟语气。祈使语气和虚拟语气。不同的语气用动词的不同形式来表示。不同的语气用动词的不同形式来表示。陈述语气陈述语气Iwenttothetheatreyesterday.Jackhadntcomebackhomeyet.祈祈使语气使语气Letsgo.Donttouchanythingonthetableuntilthebellrings.关于陈述语气 1Whatwillyoudoifitrainstomorrow?Iwillstayathomeifitrai
7、nstomorrow.关于陈述语气 2关于祈使语气 1关于祈使语气 2关于祈使语气关于祈使语气3关于祈使语气关于祈使语气4虚拟语气虚拟语气IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotleaveheralone.Ourteachersuggestedthatwegotothelibrarythisafternoon.条件条件从句从句If 从句的谓语形从句的谓语形式式主句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在现在过去过去未来未来V.+ed(were)haddonewould/could/should/might+V(原原)would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1.V.+ed.2.s
8、hould+V.(原原)3.weretodowould/could/should/might+V.(原原)一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法一、虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法 如果现在不下雨的话如果现在不下雨的话,我们就出去野餐了。我们就出去野餐了。Ifitwerenotraining,weshouldgoforapicnic.如果他来这如果他来这,他就能够帮助你了。他就能够帮助你了。Ifhecamehere,hemightbeabletohelpyou. 要是当初她被邀请的话要是当初她被邀请的话,她就会去参加她就会去参加这次聚会了。这次聚会了。Shewouldhavegonetothepar
9、tyifshehadbeeninvited.今天早上今天早上,她要是不叫我的话她要是不叫我的话,我就会我就会睡过头了。睡过头了。Ifshehadntcalledme,Iwouldhaveoversleptthismorning. 明年我要是二十岁明年我要是二十岁,我就会学法语。我就会学法语。IfIweretobetwentyyearsoldnextyear,IwouldtakethecourseofFrench.要是失败了要是失败了,我会再试一次。我会再试一次。Ifitshouldfail,Iwouldtryagain.1.如果你早来如果你早来5 5分钟分钟, ,你就赶上这趟车了。你就赶上这趟
10、车了。Ifyou_herefiveminutesearlier,you_thebus.2.如果我现在不忙如果我现在不忙, ,我就来帮你了。我就来帮你了。IfI_notbusy,I_younow.3.如果明天下雪了如果明天下雪了, ,我们怎么办？我们怎么办？What_wedoifit_tomorrow?had gotwerewould helpshouldweretosnowwould have caughtIfI_busylastnight,I_toseethefilmwithyou.had not beenwould have goneIfhe _ more carefully,he_the
11、caraccidentyesterday. would not have had had driven IfI_(know)yourtelephonenumber,I_(telephone)youyesterday.had knownwouldhavetelephoned二、虚拟语气特殊句型二、虚拟语气特殊句型:1.wish的宾语的宾语从句从句现在现在:过去时过去时(were)过去过去:过去完成时过去完成时(haddone)未来未来:would/could/might+V.(原原)should我现在要是年轻十岁就好了。我现在要是年轻十岁就好了。IwishIweretenyearsyounger
12、now.我昨天要是遇见他就好了。我昨天要是遇见他就好了。IwishIhadmethimyesterday.我希望成为一名科学家。我希望成为一名科学家。IwishIwouldbeascientist.I WISH I WERE AS TALL AS YAOMING.IwishIwereabird.I WISH EVERY DAY WERE MY BIRTHDAY.Iwish/wishedIhadnteatensomuchwatermelon.表示对表示对过去情况过去情况的虚拟的虚拟:从句动词从句动词常用常用“had过去分词过去分词”。THE PARTY WAS TERRIBLE, I WISH
13、I HAD NEVER GONE TO IT.I WISH IT WOULD RAIN TOMORROW.2.wouldratherthat现在现在:过去过去:未来未来: Iwouldratheryoupaidmenow. IwouldratherIhadntcomeyesterday. Iwouldratheryoucametomorrow.过去时过去时过去时过去时过去完成时过去完成时3.asif/though+从句从句现在现在：过去过去：过去时过去时过去完成时过去完成时 Shelovesthebabyasifitwereherownson. Irememberthewholethingas
14、ifithadhappenedyesterday. 他们就像多年的朋友一样交谈。他们就像多年的朋友一样交谈。Theytalkedasiftheyhadbeenfriendsforyears. 他看上去像是醉了。他看上去像是醉了。Helooksasifheweredrunk. 她看起来似乎是冰做的。她看起来似乎是冰做的。shelookedasifsheweremadeofice.我们该去我们该去睡觉了。睡觉了。4.Its(about/high)time+that过去时过去时(were)should(不省不省)+V.你该走了。你该走了。Itshightimethatyouwent.Itshight
15、imethatyouweregoing.Itshightimethatyoushouldgo.Itstimethatwewenttobed.Itstimethatweshouldgotobed.5.表示要求表示要求,命令命令,建议的虚拟语气。使用建议的虚拟语气。使用should+动词原形动词原形,或者将或者将should省略省略。常见动词常见动词:一个坚持一个坚持,两个命令两个命令,三个建议三个建议,四个要求。即四个要求。即1)insist2)order,command3)advise,suggest,propose4)demand,require,request,askIsuggesttha
16、twe(should)holdameetingnextweek.Heinsistedthathe(should)besentthere.注意注意:如如suggest,insist不表示不表示“建建议”或或“坚持要某人做某事持要某人做某事时”,即它即它们用于其用于其本意本意“暗示、表明暗示、表明”、“坚持持认为”时,宾语从句用从句用陈述述语气。气。1)Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody_(obey)therules.2)Heinsistedthatshe_(be)seriouslyillandthat_(send)tohospitalatonce.obeywa
17、sbesent3)Hesuggestedthatwe_(have)ameetingatonce.4)Hispalefacesuggestedthathe_(be)ill.havewas以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句包括主语从句,表语从句和同位语也要表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气使用虚拟语气,从句中的动词形式为从句中的动词形式为(should)+动词原形动词原形order,advice,suggestion,proposal,demand,request6.Itsnecessary/strange/natural/important/pity/
18、nowonder/impossible+that从句从句,从句中的动词要用虚拟从句中的动词要用虚拟,即即(should)+动词原形动词原形我们掌握一门外语是非常重要的。我们掌握一门外语是非常重要的。Itisimportantthatwe(should)masteraforeignlanguage.很奇怪她竟然拒绝来参加聚会。很奇怪她竟然拒绝来参加聚会。 Itisstrangethatsherefusetocometotheparty.我们有必要努力学习。我们有必要努力学习。Itsnecessarythatweshouldstudyhard.7.虚拟语气用于虚拟语气用于Ifonly引导的感叹句引
19、导的感叹句中中,“要是要是就好了就好了”IfonlyIwereaflyingbird!=HowIwishIwereaflyingbird!要是我看过那部电影就好了！要是我看过那部电影就好了！IfonlyIhadseenthefilm!=HowIwishIhadseenthefilm!8. 在含有IF IT WERE NOT FOR或IF IT HAD NOT BEEN FOR 条件句的虚拟语气中。Ifitwerenotfortherain,thecropswoulddie.要不是你的帮助要不是你的帮助,我们就不可能提前完成任务。我们就不可能提前完成任务。Ifithadnotbeenforyou
20、rhelp,wecouldnthavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.=Butforyourhelp=Withoutyourhelp=Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,9.混合型的条件句混合型的条件句当条件从句与主句所表的时间不一当条件从句与主句所表的时间不一致时致时,虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。虚拟语气的形式应作相应的调整。主句和从句的谓语动词并不相互呼应主句和从句的谓语动词并不相互呼应,这种条件句叫混合条件句这种条件句叫混合条件句。较多见的。较多见的混合型条件句是混合型条件句是从句用过去完成时从句用过去完成时(指过去行为指过去行为),而主句用一般时而主
21、句用一般时(指指目前状态目前状态)。如果他听了我的劝告如果他听了我的劝告,他现在会通过考试。他现在会通过考试。Hewouldpassthetestifhehadtakenmyadvice.假如昨天我对他说了假如昨天我对他说了,现在我就知道该怎么现在我就知道该怎么办了。办了。IfIhadspokentohimyesterday,Ishouldknowwhattodonow.假如我是你假如我是你,我当时就不会打破那杯子。我当时就不会打破那杯子。IfIwereyou,Iwouldnothavebrokentheglass.10.连词连词if的省略的省略如果虚拟条件句的谓语部分有如果虚拟条件句的谓语部
22、分有were,had和和should时时,可省略可省略if,把把were,had和和should放到从句主语前面去放到从句主语前面去,多见于多见于书面语。书面语。要是没有你的帮助要是没有你的帮助,我就失败了。我就失败了。Hadyounothelpedme,Ishouldhavefailed. 假如你处在我的地位假如你处在我的地位,你也会这样干的。你也会这样干的。Wereyouinmyposition,youwoulddothesame.假如他们进攻我们假如他们进攻我们,我们就把他们彻底我们就把他们彻底消灭干净。消灭干净。Shouldtheyattackus,wellwipethemoutcom
23、pletely.1._hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.A.wouldB.shouldC.shallD.if2._,mancouldnotliveatall.A.wereitnotforthesun.B.ifitwasforthesun.C.haditnotbeenforthesun.D.ifitshouldntbeforthesun.B A 3._.Everythingwouldhavebeenallright.A.hadhebeenhereB.herehehadbeenC.beenherehehadD.hadhebeenhere4._fired,yourhea
24、lthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff.A.wouldyoubeB.shouldyoubeC.couldyoubeD.mightyoubeBB 错综时间条件句。即假设条件从句谓语动词错综时间条件句。即假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致。发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致。主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自的时间而定。主句和从句的谓语动词要根据各自的时间而定。*近几年各类考试中常见的试题类型：近几年各类考试中常见的试题类型：IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeop
25、lein1955,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthiscountry_soserious.A.wouldntbeB.willnothavebeenC.wouldnthavebeenD.wouldhavenotbeenA 如果你采纳了我的建议如果你采纳了我的建议,你现在就会好得多。你现在就会好得多。Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,youwouldbebetternow.如果你之前努力学习了如果你之前努力学习了,你现在就是一名大学你现在就是一名大学生生,四年后就会大学毕业了。四年后就会大学毕业了。Ifyouhadstudiedhardbef
26、ore,youwouldbeacollegestudentnow,andyouwouldgraduatefromacollegeinfouryearstime.假设条件虚拟倒装。假设条件虚拟倒装。条件从句中有条件从句中有should,were,had三个助动词三个助动词,可以把可以把if省略省略,并将这并将这三个词提至句首。三个词提至句首。_sheaman,shemightbeelectedpresident.A.IfwereB.WereC.BeD.IsBIfIhadtime,Iwouldcome.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing.HadI
27、time,Iwouldcome.Shoulditraintomorrow,wewouldnotgoclimbing. 含蓄虚拟条件句。句中有WITHOUT, OR, OTHERWISE , BUT FOR等词隐含某种假设。Ilostyouraddress,otherwiseI_youlongbefore.A.hadvisitedB.havevisitedC.wouldhavevisitedD.shouldvisitC没有你的帮助没有你的帮助,我们就不会实验成功。我们就不会实验成功。Withoutyourhelp,wecouldnthavesucceededintheexperiment.要不是
28、这场雨要不是这场雨,我们就完成工作了。我们就完成工作了。Butfortherain,wewouldhavefinishedthework.常见的几种固定句式。如IF ONLY, INSIST, SUGGEST及ITS TIME/NECESSARY/IMPORTANT THAT从句等等。IfonlyI_tomyparentsadvice!A.listeningB.listenC.amlisteningD.hadlistenedHissilenceatthemeetingsuggestedthathe_toyourplan.A.shouldntagreeB.wouldntagreeC.hadnta
29、greedD.didntagreeD DTheoldprofessorgaveordersthattheexperiment_before6.A.wasfinishedB.willfinishC.befinishedD.shallbefinishedItshightimehe_home.A.goesB.wentC.willgoD.isgoingtogoEvenifhe_(be)here,hecouldntsolvetheproblem.A.wasB.wereC.beD.isC B B Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit_.A.willrainB.rainsC.
30、rainedD.israined解析解析:真真实条件句主句条件句主句为将来将来时,从句用一般从句用一般现在在时。B1.Elizarememberseverythingexactlyasifit_yesterday.(NMET06)A.washappeningB.happensC.hashappenedD.happened高考链接高考链接D2.-Dontyouthinkitnecessarythathe_toMiamibuttoNewYork?-Iagree,buttheproblemis_hehasrefusedto.(05江苏江苏)A.willnotbesent;thatB.notbesen
31、t;thatC.shouldnotbesent;whatD.shouldnotsend;whatB3.IfI_plantodoanythingIwantedto,IdliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.(05湖北湖北)A.wouldB.couldC.hadtoD.oughttoB4.Youdidntletmedrive.Ifwe_inturn,you_sotired.(全国卷全国卷)A.drove;didntgetB.drove;wouldntgetC.weredriving;didntgetD.haddriven;wouldnthavegotD5.Ididntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_,shewouldhavemetmybrother.(全国卷全国卷)A.hascomeB.didcomeC.cameD.hadcomeDHOMEWORK1.RemembertherulesofSubjunctivemood.2.DoExercises2,3onpage5.
