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1、Answer the following questions1. What is Martin Luther King known as?2. How were blacks treated in the southern states in the 1950s?3. How were black children educated ?He is known as a freedom fighter for equal rights of black people.They were not treated as equal citizens.They were educated in sep
2、arate schoolsThe Passive voice一、不同时态的被动句式。助动词助动词be+be+及物动词的过去分词。及物动词的过去分词。 以以telltell为例为例。一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：一般将来时：一般将来时：过去将来时过去将来时:现在进行时：现在进行时：过去进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：现在完成时：过去完成时：过去完成时：am/is/are+toldwas/were+toldwill/shall+be toldwas/were+being toldhas/have/+been toldhad+been toldwould/should+be tol
3、dam/is/are+being told 二、特殊结构的被动句式：1.情态动词的被动结构情态动词的被动结构:情态动词+ be+动词的过去分词(1)The problem _(must) solved soon.(2)(2)The problem_(must) solved last week.must/should/can/+be donemust/should/might have+been donemust bemust have been2.带不定式的被动结构带不定式的被动结构:The homework needs to be done with care.3.短语动词的被动语态短语动
4、词的被动语态:They will be taken good care of.将take care 和of看作是一个整体=need/require/want doing .The baby is lookedafter carefully.4.在使动词和感官动词后如有不带在使动词和感官动词后如有不带to的不定式作宾语的不定式作宾语补足语时补足语时,变成被动语态时须将变成被动语态时须将to加上：加上：The boss made the workers work long hours.We saw her go out.She was seen to go out.The workers were
5、 made to work long hours.三、用主动的被动句式：三、用主动的被动句式：1 1、表状态特征的系动词、表状态特征的系动词feel、prove、taste、smell、sound.系表结构(1)The steel feels cold.(2)(2)His plan proved (to be ) practical.2、表示开始、结束的动词。、表示开始、结束的动词。The meeting ends very late.The shop closes at 6 p.m. every dayWork began at 7 this morning.与与well(很很),easil
6、y(容易地容易地),perfectly(十十分地分地)等连用等连用,3. 表示主语的某种属性特征的动词：表示主语的某种属性特征的动词：wash, sell, wear, cook, write, print, iron The pen writes quite smoothly.The kind of cloth washes very well.Damp clothes iron easily.四四四四. .在句型中在句型中在句型中在句型中 1.主语主语+be+形容词形容词+不定式不定式”句型中句型中,形形 容容 词词 easy、 difficult、 heavy、 hard、nice、 b
7、itter、 dangerous、 interesting、important、 expensive、 comfortable、pleasant、impossible句句中中的的主主语语又又是是不不定定式式的的逻逻辑辑宾宾语语时时，通通常常用不定式主动形式表示被动意义用不定式主动形式表示被动意义,例如例如:Thatquestionisdifficulttoanswer.Chickenslegsarenicetoeat. 2.tooto,enoughtodoTheboxistooheavytocarry.Theroomisbigenoughtohaveameetingin.当不定式所修饰的当不定
8、式所修饰的名词或代词名词或代词，是及物动词，是及物动词的的直接宾语直接宾语，也也是是不定式的不定式的逻辑宾语逻辑宾语时。时。Theteachergavethestudentssomepapertowriteon.3.3.当不定式所修饰的当不定式所修饰的名词或代词名词或代词是不定式的是不定式的逻辑宾语逻辑宾语, ,句子的句子的主语主语也是不定式的也是不定式的逻辑主逻辑主语语时。时。He He bought bought some some magazinesmagazines toto readread . . He has He has a familya family to to suppo
9、rt support. .如如果果句句子子的的主主语语不不是是不不定定式式的的逻逻辑辑主主语语时时。 I I havehave sth sth to to be be taken taken to to Shanghai.Shanghai.4.4.当当不不定定式式所所修修饰饰的的名名词词或或代代词词，是是“there there bebe. . ”结结构构句句中中的的主主语语时时 ( ( 此此处处用用主主动动或或被被动动式，一般说来无意义上的不同式，一般说来无意义上的不同 ) ) 。 如如： There are There are many problemsmany problems to t
10、o work outwork out . . ( ( to to be be worked worked out out ) ) 五五. .特殊结构特殊结构“be be + + under under + +名名词词”结结构构: :这这种种结结构构表表示示某某事事“在进行中在进行中”。例如。例如: :The building The building is under constructionis under construction. .The The whole whole matter matter is is under under discussiondiscussion (=is
11、(=is being discussed).being discussed).经经 常常 这这 样样 用用 的的 名名 词词 还还 有有repair, treatment,question(质问质问),arrest等。等。1.An exhibition of paintings _ at the museum next weekAare to be held B. is to be heldC. are holdingDwill holdMultiplechoiceB2. Im sorry,sirYour recorder isnt ready yetIt _ in the factoryA.
12、 is being repairedB. is repairedC. has been repairedD. hasnt been repairedA3Every possible means _, but none _ successfulA. has tried; has provedBtried; provesC. has been tried; provesD. is being tried; is provedC4The question he asked is hard _ A. for answer B. to answer Cto be answered D. answerin
13、gBQuiz 15. The steel _ cold A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being felt6. His plan _ good A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D. sounds7.The pen _ smoothly A. was wrote B. writes C. has writing D. is writtenCDBQuiz 28.The shop _ at 6 am. every day A. opens B. opened C. is opened D. i
14、s opening9.Work _ at 7 pm. yesterday A. ends B. ended C. was ended D. had endedAB10.The police found that the house _and a lot of things _. A.has broken into; has been stolenB.had broken into ; had been stolenC.has been broken into; stolen D.had been broken into; stolen11.-Have you moved into the ne
15、w house? -Not yet. The rooms _.A.are being painted B.are paintingC.are painted D.are being paintingDA12.I need one more stamp before my collection _.A.had completed B. completes B.C. has completed D.is completed13.-_ the sports meet might be put off. -Yes, it all depends on the weather. A. Ive been
16、told B. Ive told C. Im told D. I told14.-Harry! You _ on the phone.-Oh, _. Thank you.A. are wanted; I come B. are wanted; Im comingC. are being wanted ; I come D.are being wanted; Im comingDAB15.My sister wants to work in a power plant which _ still_.A.is ; being built B. is ;building C. is; to be b
17、uilt D. has ; been built 16.The maths problem _ among the students soon.A.is about to be discuss B. is going to be discussedB.C. is to discuss D.is going to have been discussedABCorrecting mistakeCorrect the mistake(s) in each sentence if any:1)The two boys hurt while playing football2)The singer li
18、ved in London until he was sending to university3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted?was sentwill lastwere hurt4)A fire was broken out last night5)He had to travel by bus as his car was damaged in an accident a few days before6)The large building that is now built will be a hospitalhad
19、 been damagedis now being builtbroke out7)Class is begun at 7:30 every day8)His plan is sounded good9)Your coat needs being washedbeginssoundsto be washed / washing 3)sell,wash,clean,burn,cook等等,与与well(很很),easily(容易地容易地),perfectly(十分地十分地)等连用等连用,Thebooksellswell.Theseclotheswashwell.2.表示被动含义的表示被动含义的主
20、动结构主动结构1)动名词动名词beworth,want(需需要要),need(需需要要),require(需要需要)后后所所用用的的动动名名词词,必必须须用用主主动动结结构构表表示被动意义示被动意义,例如例如:Yourhairwants/needscutting=Yourhairneedstobecut. 1. No permission has _ for anybody to enter the building. A. been given B. given C. to give D. be giving2. If city noises _from increasing , peopl
21、e _shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept ; have to C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have toA A 3. - Do you like the material ? Yes, it _ very soft. A. is feeling B. felt C. feels D. is felt4. - _ the sports meet might be
22、 put off. -Yes, it all depends on the weather.A. Ive been told B. Ive told C. Im told D. I told5.Nobody noticed the thief slip into the house because the lights happened to_.A. be put up B. give in C. be burned on D. go outC A D 6. George told Mary that he _what he was doing during the vacation.A. h
23、ad just been asked B. has just asked C. was just asked D. just asked7.Every possible means _, but none proves successful. A. has tired B. has been tried C. have been tried D. tried8._that they can pass the physics exam this time .A. They are hoped B. it is hoped C. That is hoped D. It hopes A B B Th
24、e form of the Passive Voice be + p.p(动词过去分词)1.一般现在时 am/is/are +p.p2.一般过去时 was/were +p.p3.一般将来时 will/shall/be going to + p.p4.现在完成时 have/ has been +p.p5.过去完成时 had been + p.p6.现在进行时 am/is/are being + p.p7.过去进行时 was/ were being +p.p8.过去将来时 would/ should be +p.p9.情态动词 may/ can / might /could /must etc be +p.p
