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1、学习必备欢迎下载化学专业英语词汇常用前后缀-acetal 醛缩醇acetal- 乙酰acid 酸-al 醛-alcohol 醇-aldehyde 醛alkali- 碱allyl 丙烯基alkoxy- 烷氧基-amide 酰胺-amide 酰胺amino- 氨基的-amidine 脒-amine 胺-ane 烷anhydride 酐anilino- 苯胺基aquo- 含水的-ase 酶-ate 含氧酸的盐、酯-atriyne 三炔azo- 偶氮benzene 苯bi- 在盐类前表示酸式盐bis- 双-borane 硼烷bromo- 溴butyl 丁基-carbinol 甲醇carbonyl 羰基
2、-caboxylic acid 羧酸centi- 10-2 chloro- 氯代chloro- 氯代cis- 顺式condensed 缩合的、冷凝的cyclo- 环deca- 十deci- 1/10 di- 二精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载-dine 啶dodeca- 十二-ene 烯epi- 表epoxy- 环氧-ester 酯-ether 醚ethoxy- 乙氧基ethyl 乙基fluoro- 氟代form 仿-glycol 二醇hemi- 半hendeca- 十一hepta- 七hepta
3、deca- 十七hexa- 六hexadeca- 十六-hydrin 醇hydro- 氢或水hydroxyl 羟基hypo- 低级的，次-ic 酸的，高价金属-ide 无氧酸的盐，酰替胺，酐-il 偶酰-imine 亚胺iodo- 碘代iso- 异，等，同-ite 亚酸盐keto- 酮ketone 酮-lactone 内酯mega- 106 meta- 间，偏methoxy- 甲氧基methyl 甲基micro- 10-6 milli- 10-3 mono- ( mon-) 一，单nano- 10-9 nitro- 硝基nitroso- 亚硝基nona- 九nonadeca- 十九精选学习资料
4、 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载octa- 八octadeca- 十八-oic 酸的-ol 醇-one 酮ortho- 邻，正，原-ous 亚酸的，低价金属oxa- 氧杂-oxide 氧化合物-oxime 肟oxo- 酮oxy- 氧化-oyl 酰para- 对位，仲penta- 五pentadeca- 十五per- 高，过petro- 石油phenol 苯酚phenyl 苯基pico- 10-12 poly- 聚，多quadri- 四quinque- 五semi- 半septi- 七sesqui 一个半sex
5、i- 六sulfa- 磺胺sym- 对称syn- 顺式，同，共ter- 三tetra- 四tetradeca- 十四tetrakis- 四个thio- 硫代trans- 反式，超，跨tri- 三thio- 硫代trans- 反式，超，跨tri- 三trideca- 十三tris- 三个undeca- 十一精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载uni- 单，一unsym- 不对称的，偏位-yl 基-ylene 撑(二价基，价在不同原子上) -yne 炔化学英语词汇Bunsen burner 本生灯prod
6、uct 反应产物flask 烧瓶apparatus 设备PH indicator PH 值指示剂，氢离子（浓度的）负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸graduate, graduated flask 量筒，量杯reagent 试剂test tube 试管burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵crucible pot, melting pot 坩埚pipette 吸液管filter滤管stirring rod 搅拌棒丙酮： acetone 异丙醇： isopropyl alcohol 叔戊醇： amylen
7、e alcohol 杂质： impurity 水分： water content moisture content ;water content ;watercontent 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载硅烷： silicane 苯甲腈： cyanobenzene 丙烷基 , 丙基 propyl 氰基胍 , 二聚氨基氰dicyandiamide 物理化学英语词汇BET 公式BET formula DLVO 理论DLVO theory HLB 法hydrophile-lipophile balan
8、ce method pVT 性质pVT property 电势zeta potential 阿伏加德罗常数Avogadro number 阿伏加德罗定律Avogadro law 阿累尼乌斯电离理论Arrhenius ionization theory 阿累尼乌斯方程Arrhenius equation 阿累尼乌斯活化能Arrhenius activation energy 阿马格定律Amagat law 艾林方程Erying equation 爱因斯坦光化当量定律Einsteins law of photochemical equivalence 爱因斯坦斯托克斯方程Einstein-Stok
9、es equation 安托万常数Antoine constant 安托万方程Antoine equation 盎萨格电导理论Onsagers theory of conductance 半电池half cell 半衰期half time period 饱和液体saturated liquids 饱和蒸气saturated vapor 饱和吸附量saturated extent of adsorption 饱和蒸气压saturated vapor pressure 爆炸界限explosion limits 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
10、-第 5 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载比表面功specific surface work 比表面吉布斯函数specific surface Gibbs function 比浓粘度reduced viscosity 标准电动势standard electromotive force 标准电极电势standard electrode potential 标准摩尔反应焓standard molar reaction enthalpy 标准摩尔反应吉布斯函数standard Gibbs function of molar reaction 标准摩尔反应熵standard molar reactio
11、n entropy 标准摩尔焓函数standard molar enthalpy function 标准摩尔吉布斯自由能函数standard molar Gibbs free energy function 标准摩尔燃烧焓standard molar combustion enthalpy 标准摩尔熵standard molar entropy 标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation enthalpy 标准摩尔生成吉布斯函数standard molar formation Gibbs function 标准平衡常数standard equilibrium constan
12、t 标准氢电极standard hydrogen electrode 标准态standard state 标准熵standard entropy 标准压力standard pressure 标准状况standard condition 表观活化能apparent activation energy 表观摩尔质量apparent molecular weight 表观迁移数apparent transference number 表面surfaces 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载表面过程控制su
13、rface process control 表面活性剂surfactants 表面吸附量surface excess 表面张力surface tension 表面质量作用定律surface mass action law 波义尔定律Boyle law 波义尔温度Boyle temperature 波义尔点Boyle point 玻尔兹曼常数Boltzmann constant 玻尔兹曼分布Boltzmann distribution 玻尔兹曼公式Boltzmann formula 玻尔兹曼熵定理Boltzmann entropy theorem 玻色爱因斯坦统计Bose-Einstein st
14、atistics 泊Poise 不可逆过程irreversible process 不可逆过程热力学thermodynamics of irreversible processes 不可逆相变化irreversible phase change 布朗运动brownian movement 查理定律Charle s law 产率yield 敞开系统open system 超电势over potential 沉降sedimentation 沉降电势sedimentation potential 沉降平衡sedimentation equilibrium 触变thixotropy 粗分散系统thic
15、k disperse system 催化剂catalyst 单分子层吸附理论mono molecule layer adsorption 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载单分子反应unimolecular reaction 单链反应straight chain reactions 弹式量热计bomb calorimeter 道尔顿定律Dalton law 道尔顿分压定律Dalton partial pressure law 德拜和法尔肯哈根效应Debye and Falkenhagen effec
16、t 德拜立方公式Debye cubic formula 德拜休克尔极限公式Debye-Huckel s limiting equation 等焓过程isenthalpic process 等焓线isenthalpic line 等几率定理theorem of equal probability 等温等容位Helmholtz free energy 等温等压位Gibbs free energy 等温方程equation at constant temperature 低共熔点eutectic point 低共熔混合物eutectic mixture 低会溶点lower consolute poi
17、nt 低熔冰盐合晶cryohydric 第二类永动机perpetual machine of the second kind 第三定律熵third-law entropy 第一类永动机perpetual machine of the first kind 缔合化学吸附association chemical adsorption 电池常数cell constant 电池电动势electromotive force of cells 电池反应cell reaction 电导conductance 电导率conductivity 电动势的温度系数temperature coefficient of
18、 electromotive force 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载电动电势zeta potential 电功electric work 电化学electrochemistry 电化学极化electrochemical polarization 电极电势electrode potential 电极反应reactions on the electrode 电极种类type of electrodes 电解池electrolytic cell 电量计coulometer 电流效率current
19、efficiency 电迁移electro migration 电迁移率electromobility 电渗electroosmosis 电渗析electrodialysis 电泳electrophoresis 丁达尔效应Dyndall effect 定容摩尔热容molar heat capacity under constant volume 定容温度计Constant voIume thermometer 定压摩尔热容molar heat capacity under constant pressure 定压温度计constant pressure thermometer 定域子系统loc
20、alized particle system 动力学方程kinetic equations 动力学控制kinetics control 独立子系统independent particle system 对比摩尔体积reduced mole volume 对比体积reduced volume 对比温度reduced temperature 对比压力reduced pressure 对称数symmetry number 对行反应reversible reactions 对应状态原理principle of corresponding state 多方过程polytropic process 多分子
21、层吸附理论adsorption theory of multi-molecular layers 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载二级反应second order reaction 二级相变second order phase change 法拉第常数faraday constant 法拉第定律Faradays law 反电动势back E.M.F. 反渗透reverse osmosis 反应分子数molecularity 反应级数reaction orders 反应进度extent of rea
22、ction 反应热heat of reaction 反应速率rate of reaction 反应速率常数constant of reaction rate 范德华常数van der Waals constant 范德华方程van der Waals equation 范德华力van der Waals force 范德华气体van der Waals gases 范特霍夫方程vant Hoff equation 范特霍夫规则vant Hoff rule 范特霍夫渗透压公式vant Hoff equation of osmotic pressure 非基元反应non-elementary re
23、actions 非体积功non-volume work 非依时计量学反应time independent stoichiometric reactions 菲克扩散第一定律Fick s first law of diffusion 沸点boiling point 沸点升高elevation of boiling point 费米狄拉克统计Fermi-Dirac statistics 分布distribution 分布数distribution numbers 分解电压decomposition voltage 分配定律distribution law 精选学习资料 - - - - - - -
24、- - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载分散系统disperse system 分散相dispersion phase 分体积partial volume 分体积定律partial volume law 分压partial pressure 分压定律partial pressure law 分子反应力学mechanics of molecular reactions 分子间力intermolecular force 分子蒸馏molecular distillation 封闭系统closed system 附加压力excess pressure
25、弗罗因德利希吸附经验式Freundlich empirical formula of adsorption 负极negative pole 负吸附negative adsorption 复合反应composite reaction 盖 吕萨克定律Gay-Lussac law 盖斯定律Hess law 甘汞电极calomel electrode 感胶离子序lyotropic series 杠杆规则lever rule 高分子溶液macromolecular solution 高会溶点upper consolute point 隔离法the isolation method 格罗塞斯德雷珀定律Gr
26、otthus-Draoer s law 隔离系统isolated system 根均方速率root-mean-square speed 功work 功函work content 共轭溶液conjugate solution 共沸温度azeotropic temperature 构型熵configurational entropy 孤立系统isolated system 固溶胶solid sol 固态混合物solid solution 固相线solid phase line 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 40 页学习必
27、备欢迎下载光反应photoreaction 光化学第二定律the second law of actinochemistry 光化学第一定律the first law of actinochemistry 光敏反应photosensitized reactions 光谱熵spectrumentropy 广度性质extensive property 广延量extensive quantity 广延性质extensive property 规定熵stipulated entropy 过饱和溶液oversaturated solution 过饱和蒸气oversaturated vapor 过程pro
28、cess 过渡状态理论transition state theory 过冷水super-cooled water 过冷液体overcooled liquid 过热液体overheated liquid 亥姆霍兹函数Helmholtz function 亥姆霍兹函数判据Helmholtz function criterion 亥姆霍兹自由能Helmholtz free energy 亥氏函数Helmholtz function 焓enthalpy 亨利常数Henry constant 亨利定律Henry law 恒沸混合物constant boiling mixture 恒容摩尔热容molar
29、heat capacity at constant volume 恒容热heat at constant volume 恒外压constant external pressure 恒压摩尔热容molar heat capacity at constant pressure 恒压热heat at constant pressure 化学动力学chemical kinetics 化学反应计量式精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载stoichiometric equation of chemical re
30、action 化学反应计量系数stoichiometric coefficient of chemical reaction 化学反应进度extent of chemical reaction 化学亲合势chemical affinity 化学热力学chemical thermodynamics 化学势chemical potential 化学势判据chemical potential criterion 化学吸附chemisorptions 环境environment 环境熵变entropy change in environment 挥发度volatility 混合熵entropy of
31、mixing 混合物mixture 活度activity 活化控制activation control 活化络合物理论activated complex theory 活化能activation energy 霍根-华森图Hougen-Watson Chart 基态能级energy level at ground state 基希霍夫公式Kirchhoff formula 基元反应elementary reactions 积分溶解热integration heat of dissolution 吉布斯杜亥姆方程Gibbs-Duhem equation 吉布斯亥姆霍兹方程Gibbs-Helmho
32、tz equation 吉布斯函数Gibbs function 吉布斯函数判据Gibbs function criterion 吉布斯吸附公式Gibbs adsorption formula 吉布斯自由能Gibbs free 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载energy 吉氏函数Gibbs function 极化电极电势polarization potential of electrode 极化曲线polarization curves 极化作用polarization 极限摩尔电导率limit
33、ing molar conductivity 几率因子steric factor 计量式stoichiometric equation 计量系数stoichiometric coefficient 价数规则rule of valence 简并度degeneracy 键焓bond enthalpy 胶冻broth jelly 胶核colloidal nucleus 胶凝作用demulsification 胶束micelle 胶体colloid 胶体分散系统dispersion system of colloid 胶体化学collochemistry 胶体粒子colloidal particles
34、 胶团micelle 焦耳Joule 焦耳-汤姆生实验Joule-Thomson experiment 焦耳-汤姆生系数Joule-Thomson coefficient 焦耳-汤姆生效应Joule-Thomson effect 焦耳定律Joules law 接触电势contact potential 接触角contact angle 节流过程throttling process 节流膨胀throttling expansion 节流膨胀系数coefficient of throttling expansion 结线tie line 结晶热heat of crystallization 解离化
35、学吸附dissociation chemical adsorption 界面interfaces 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载界面张力surface tension 浸湿immersion wetting 浸湿功immersion wetting work 精馏rectify 聚（合）电解质polyelectrolyte 聚沉coagulation 聚沉值coagulation value 绝对反应速率理论absolute reaction rate theory 绝对熵absolute e
36、ntropy 绝对温标absolute temperature scale 绝热过程adiabatic process 绝热量热计adiabatic calorimeter 绝热指数adiabatic index 卡诺定理Carnot theorem 卡诺循环Carnot cycle 开尔文公式Kelvin formula 柯诺瓦洛夫吉布斯定律Konovalov-Gibbs law 科尔劳施离子独立运动定律Kohlrauschs Law of Independent Migration of Ions 可能的电解质potential electrolyte 可逆电池reversible cel
37、l 可逆过程reversible process 可逆过程方程reversible process equation 可逆体积功reversible volume work 可逆相变reversible phase change 克拉佩龙方程Clapeyron equation 克劳修斯不等式Clausius inequality 克劳修斯克拉佩龙方程Clausius-Clapeyron equation 控制步骤control step 库仑计coulometer 扩散控制diffusion controlled 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -
38、 - - -第 15 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载拉普拉斯方程Laplace s equation 拉乌尔定律Raoult law 兰格缪尔欣谢尔伍德机理Langmuir-Hinshelwood mechanism 兰格缪尔吸附等温式Langmuir adsorption isotherm formula 雷利公式Rayleigh equation 冷冻系数coefficient of refrigeration 冷却曲线cooling curve 离解热heat of dissociation 离解压力dissociation pressure 离域子系统non-localized pa
39、rticle systems 离子的标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation of ion 离子的电迁移率mobility of ions 离子的迁移数transport number of ions 离子独立运动定律law of the independent migration of ions 离子氛ionic atmosphere 离子强度ionic strength 理想混合物perfect mixture 理想气体ideal gas 接触电势contact potential 接触角contact angle 节流过程throttling process 节流膨
40、胀throttling expansion 节流膨胀系数coefficient of throttling expansion 结线tie line 结晶热heat of crystallization 解离化学吸附dissociation chemical adsorption 界面interfaces 界面张力surface tension 浸湿immersion wetting 浸湿功immersion wetting work 精馏rectify 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载聚（合）
41、电解质polyelectrolyte 聚沉coagulation 聚沉值coagulation value 绝对反应速率理论absolute reaction rate theory 绝对熵absolute entropy 绝对温标absolute temperature scale 绝热过程adiabatic process 绝热量热计adiabatic calorimeter 绝热指数adiabatic index 卡诺定理Carnot theorem 卡诺循环Carnot cycle 开尔文公式Kelvin formula 柯诺瓦洛夫吉布斯定律Konovalov-Gibbs law 科尔
42、劳施离子独立运动定律Kohlrauschs Law of Independent Migration of Ions 可能的电解质potential electroly 可逆电池reversible cell 可逆过程reversible process 可逆过程方程reversible process equation 可逆体积功reversible volume work 可逆相变reversible phase change 克拉佩龙方程Clapeyron equation 克劳修斯不等式Clausius inequality 克劳修斯克拉佩龙方程Clausius-Clapeyron e
43、quation 控制步骤control step 库仑计coulometer 扩散控制diffusion controlled 拉普拉斯方程Laplace s equation 拉乌尔定律Raoult law 兰格缪尔欣谢尔伍德机理Langmuir-Hinshelwood 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载mechanism 兰格缪尔吸附等温式Langmuir adsorption isotherm formula 雷利公式Rayleigh equation 冷冻系数coefficient of
44、refrigeration 冷却曲线cooling curve 离解热heat of dissociation 离解压力dissociation pressure 离域子系统non-localized particle systems 离子的标准摩尔生成焓standard molar formation of ion 离子的电迁移率mobility of ions 离子的迁移数transport number of ions 离子独立运动定律law of the independent migration of ions 离子氛ionic atmosphere 离子强度ionic streng
45、th 理想混合物perfect mixture 理想气体ideal gas 理想气体的绝热指数adiabatic index of ideal gases 理想气体的微观模型micro-model of ideal gas 理想气体反应的等温方程isothermal equation of ideal gaseous reactions 理想气体绝热可逆过程方程adiabatic reversible process equation of ideal gases 理想气体状态方程state equation of ideal gas 理想稀溶液ideal dilute solution 理想
46、液态混合物perfect liquid mixture 粒子particles 粒子的配分函数partition function of particles 连串反应consecutive reactions 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载链的传递物chain carrier 链反应chain reactions 量热熵calorimetric entropy 量子统计quantum statistics 量子效率quantum yield 临界参数critical parameter 临界常
47、数critical constant 临界点critical point 临界胶束浓度critical micelle concentration 临界摩尔体积critical molar volume 临界温度critical temperature 临界压力critical pressure 临界状态critical state 零级反应zero order reaction 流动电势streaming potential 流动功flow work 笼罩效应cage effect 路易斯兰德尔逸度规则Lewis-Randall rule of fugacity 露点dew point 露点
48、线dew point line 麦克斯韦关系式Maxwell relations 麦克斯韦速率分布Maxwell distribution of speeds 麦克斯韦能量分布MaxwelIdistribution of energy 毛细管凝结condensation in capillary 毛细现象capillaryphenomena 米凯利斯常数Michaelis constant 摩尔电导率molar conductivity 摩尔反应焓molar reaction enthalpy 摩尔混合熵mole entropy of mixing 摩尔气体常数molar gas consta
49、nt 摩尔热容molar heat capacity 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载摩尔溶解焓mole dissolution enthalpy 摩尔稀释焓mole dilution enthalpy 内扩散控制internal diffusions control 内能internal energy 内压力internal pressure 能级energy levels 能级分布energy level distribution 能量均分原理principle of the equipar
50、tition of energy 能斯特方程Nernst equation 能斯特热定理Nernst heat theorem 凝固点freezing point 凝固点降低lowering of freezing point 凝固点曲线freezing point curve 凝胶gelatin 凝聚态condensed state 凝聚相condensed phase 浓差超电势concentration over-potential 浓差极化concentration polarization 浓差电池concentration cells 帕斯卡pascal 泡点bubble poin
51、t 泡点线bubble point line 配分函数partition function 配分函数的析因子性质property that partition function to be expressed as a product of the separate partition functions for each kind of state 碰撞截面collision cross section 碰撞数the number of collisions 偏摩尔量partial mole quantities 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - -
52、 - - -第 20 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载平衡常数（理想气体反应）equilibrium constants for reactions of ideal gases 平动配分函数partition function of translation 平衡分布equilibrium distribution 平衡态equilibrium state 平衡态近似法equilibrium state approximation 平衡状态图equilibrium state diagram 平均活度mean activity 平均活度系统mean activity coefficient 平
53、均摩尔热容mean molar heat capacity 平均质量摩尔浓度mean mass molarity 平均自由程mean free path 平行反应parallel reactions 破乳demulsification 铺展spreading 普遍化范德华方程universal van der Waals equation 其它功the other work 气化热heat of vaporization 气溶胶aerosol 气体常数gas constant 气体分子运动论kinetic theory of gases 气体分子运动论的基本方程foundamental equ
54、ation of kinetic theory of gases 气溶胶aerosol 气相线vapor line 迁移数transport number 潜热latent heat 强度量intensive quantity 强度性质intensive property 亲液溶胶hydrophilic sol 氢电极hydrogen electrodes 区域熔化zone melting 热heat 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载热爆炸heat explosion 热泵heat pump 热
55、功当量mechanical equivalent of heat 热函heat content 热化学thermochemistry 热化学方程thermochemical equation 热机heat engine 热机效率efficiency of heat engine 热力学thermodynamics 热力学第二定律the second law of thermodynamics 热力学第三定律the third law of thermodynamics 热力学第一定律the first law of thermodynamics 热力学基本方程fundamental equat
56、ion of thermodynamics 热力学几率thermodynamic probability 热力学能thermodynamic energy 热力学特性函数characteristic thermodynamic function 热力学温标thermodynamic scale of temperature 热力学温度thermodynamic temperature 热熵thermal entropy 热效应heat effect 熔点曲线melting point curve 熔化热heat of fusion 溶胶colloidal sol 溶解焓dissolution
57、enthalpy 溶液solution 溶胀swelling 乳化剂emulsifier 乳状液emulsion 润湿wetting 润湿角wetting angle 萨克尔泰特洛德方程Sackur-Tetrode equation 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 22 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载三相点triple point 三相平衡线triple-phase line 熵entropy 熵判据entropy criterion 熵增原理principle of entropy increase 渗透压osmotic pre
58、ssure 渗析法dialytic process 生成反应formation reaction 升华热heat of sublimation 实际气体real gas 舒尔采哈迪规则Schulze-Hardy rule 松驰力relaxation force 松驰时间time of relaxation 速度常数reaction rate constant 速率方程rate equations 速率控制步骤rate determining step 塔费尔公式Tafel equation 态态反应state-state reactions 唐南平衡Donnan equilibrium 淌度m
59、obility 特鲁顿规则Trouton rule 特性粘度intrinsic viscosity 体积功volume work 统计权重statistical weight 统计热力学statistic thermodynamics 统计熵statistic entropy 途径path 途径函数path function 外扩散控制external diffusion control 完美晶体perfect crystalline 完全气体perfect gas 微观状态microstate 微态microstate 韦斯顿标准电池Weston standard battery 维恩效应W
60、ien effect 维里方程virial equation 维里系数virial coefficient 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 23 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载稳流过程steady flow process 稳态近似法stationary state approximation 无热溶液athermal solution 无限稀溶液solutions in the limit of extreme dilution 物理化学Physical Chemistry 物理吸附physisorptions 吸附adsorp
61、tion 吸附等量线adsorption isostere 吸附等温线adsorption isotherm 吸附等压线adsorption isobar 吸附剂adsorbent 吸附量extent of adsorption 吸附热heat of adsorption 吸附质adsorbate 析出电势evolution or deposition potential 析因子性质property that partition function to be expressed as a product of the separate partition functions for each
62、kind of state 稀溶液的依数性colligative properties of dilute solutions 稀释焓dilution enthalpy 系统system 系统点system point 系统的环境environment of system 相phase 相变phase change 相变焓enthalpy of phase change 相变化phase change 相变热heat of phase change 相点phase point 相对挥发度relative volatility 相对粘度relative viscosity 相律phase rul
63、e 相平衡热容heat capacity in phase equilibrium 相图phase diagram 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 24 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载相倚子系统system of dependent particles 悬浮液suspension 循环过程cyclic process 压力商pressure quotient 压缩因子compressibility factor 压缩因子图diagram of compressibility factor 亚稳状态metastable state
64、盐桥salt bridge 盐析salting out 阳极anode 杨氏方程Young s equation 液体接界电势liquid junction potential 液相线liquid phase lines 一级反应first order reaction 一级相变first order phase change 依时计量学反应time dependent stoichiometric reactions 逸度fugacity 逸度系数coefficient of fugacity 阴极cathode 荧光fluorescence 永动机perpetual motion mach
65、ine 永久气体Permanent gas 有效能available energy 原电池primary cell 原盐效应salt effect 增比粘度specific viscosity 憎液溶胶lyophobic sol 沾湿adhesional wetting 沾湿功the work of adhesional wetting 真溶液true solution 真实电解质real electrolyte 真实气体real gas 真实迁移数true transference number 振动配分函数partition 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结
66、- - - - - - -第 25 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载function of vibration 振动特征温度characteristic temperature of vibration 蒸气压下降depression of vapor pressure 正常沸点normal point 正吸附positive adsorption 支链反应branched chain reactions 直链反应straight chain reactions 指前因子pre-exponential factor 质量作用定律mass action law 制冷系数coefficient o
67、f refrigeration 中和热heat of neutralization 轴功shaft work 转动配分函数partition function of rotation 转动特征温度characteristic temperature of vibration 转化率convert ratio 转化温度conversion temperature 状态state 状态方程state equation 状态分布state distribution 状态函数state function 准静态过程quasi-static process 准一级反应pseudo first order
68、 reaction 自动催化作用auto-catalysis 自由度degree of freedom 自由度数number of degree of freedom 自由焓free enthalpy 自由能free energy 自由膨胀free expansion 组分数component number 最低恒沸点lower azeotropic point 最高恒沸点upper azeotropic point 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 26 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载最佳反应温度optimal reaction
69、temperature 最可几分布most probable distribution 最可几速率most 基础化学常用英语词汇1. The Ideal-Gas Equation 理想气体状态方程2. Partial Pressures 分压3. Real Gases: Deviation from Ideal Behavior 真实气体：对理想气体行为的偏离4. The van der Waals Equation 范德华方程5. System and Surroundings 系统与环境6. State and State Functions 状态与状态函数7. Process 过程8.
70、Phase 相9. The First Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第一定律10. Heat and Work 热与功11. Endothermic and Exothermic Processes 吸热与发热过程12. Enthalpies of Reactions 反应热13. Hess s Law 盖斯定律14. Enthalpies of Formation 生成焓15. Reaction Rates 反应速率16. Reaction Order 反应级数17. Rate Constants 速率常数18. Activation Energy 活化能19. The
71、 Arrhenius Equation 阿累尼乌斯方程20. Reaction Mechanisms 反应机精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 27 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载理21. Homogeneous Catalysis 均相催化剂22. Heterogeneous Catalysis 非均相催化剂23. Enzymes 酶24. The Equilibrium Constant 平衡常数25. the Direction of Reaction 反应方向26. Le Chateliers Principle 列 沙特列原
72、理27. Effects of Volume, Pressure, Temperature Changes and Catalysts i. 体积，压力，温度变化以及催化剂的影响28. Spontaneous Processes 自发过程29. Entropy (Standard Entropy) 熵（标准熵）30. The Second Law of Thermodynamics 热力学第二定律31. Entropy Changes 熵变32. Standard Free-Energy Changes 标准自由能变33. Acid-Bases 酸碱34. The Dissociation o
73、f Water 水离解35. The Proton in Water 水合质子36. The pH Scales pH值37. Bronsted-Lowry Acids and Bases Bronsted-Lowry 酸和碱38. Proton-Transfer Reactions 质子转移反应39. Conjugate Acid-Base Pairs 共轭酸碱对40. Relative Strength of Acids and Bases 酸碱的相对强度41. Lewis Acids and Bases 路易斯酸碱42. Hydrolysis of Metal Ions 金属精选学习资料
74、 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 28 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载离子的水解43. Buffer Solutions 缓冲溶液44. The Common-Ion Effects 同离子效应45. Buffer Capacity 缓冲容量46. Formation of Complex Ions 配离子的形成47. Solubility 溶解度48. The Solubility-Product Constant Ksp 溶度积常数49. Precipitation and separation of Ions 离子的沉淀与分离50. Se
75、lective Precipitation of Ions 离子的选择沉淀51. Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 氧化还原反应52. Oxidation Number 氧化数53. Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Equations 氧化还原反应方程的配平54. Half-Reaction 半反应55. Galvani Cell 原电池56. Voltaic Cell 伏特电池57. Cell EMF 电池电动势58. Standard Electrode Potentials 标准电极电势59. Oxidizing and Reduci
76、ng Agents 氧化剂和还原剂60. The Nernst Equation 能斯特方程61. Electrolysis 电解62. The Wave Behavior of Electrons 电子的波动性63. Bohrs Model of The Hydrogen Atom 氢原子的波尔模型64. Line Spectra 线光谱65. Quantum Numbers 量子数66. Electron Spin 电子自旋67. Atomic Orbital 原子轨道68. The s (p, d, f) Orbital s （p，d，f）轨道69. Many-Electron Atom
77、s 多电子原子精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 29 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载70. Energies of Orbital 轨道能量71. The Pauli Exclusion Principle 泡林不相容原理72. Electron Configurations 电子构型73. The Periodic Table 周期表74. Row 行75. Group 族76. Isotopes, Atomic Numbers, and Mass Numbers 同位素，原子数， 质量数77. Periodic Properti
78、es of the Elements 元素的周期律78. Radius of Atoms 原子半径79. Ionization Energy 电离能80. Electronegativity 电负性81. Effective Nuclear Charge 有效核电荷82. Electron Affinities 亲电性83. Metals 金属84. Nonmetals 非金属85. Valence Bond Theory 价键理论86. Covalence Bond 共价键87. Orbital Overlap 轨道重叠88. Multiple Bonds 重键89. Hybrid Orbi
79、tal 杂化轨道90. The VSEPR Model 价层电子对互斥理论91. Molecular Geometries 分子空间构型92. Molecular Orbital 分子轨道93. Diatomic Molecules 双原子分子94. Bond Length 键长95. Bond Order 键级96. Bond Angles 键角97. Bond Enthalpies 键能98. Bond Polarity 键矩99. Dipole Moments 偶极矩100. Polarity Molecules 极性分子101. Polyatomic Molecules 多原子分子精选
80、学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 30 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载102. Crystal Structure 晶体结构103. Non-Crystal 非晶体104. Close Packing of Spheres 球密堆积105. Metallic Solids 金属晶体106. Metallic Bond 金属键107. Alloys 合金108. Ionic Solids 离子晶体109. Ion-Dipole Forces 离子偶极力110. Molecular Forces 分子间力111. Intermolecula
81、r Forces 分子间作用力112. Hydrogen Bonding 氢键113. Covalent-Network Solids 原子晶体114. Compounds 化合物115. The Nomenclature, Composition and Structure of Complexes 配合物的命名，组成和结构116. Charges, Coordination Numbers, and Geometries 电荷数、配位数、及几何构型117. Chelates 螯合物118. Isomerism 异构现象119. Structural Isomerism 结构异构120. S
82、tereoisomerism 立体异构121. Magnetism 磁性122. Electron Configurations in Octahedral Complexes 八面体构型配合物的电子分布123. Tetrahedral and Square-planar Complexes 四面体和平面四边形配合物124. General Characteristics 共性125. s-Block Elements s区元素126. Alkali Metals 碱金属127. Alkaline Earth Metals 碱土金属128. Hydrides 氢化物129. Oxides 氧化
83、物130. Peroxides and Superoxides 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 31 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载过氧化物和超氧化物131. Hydroxides 氢氧化物132. Salts 盐133. p-Block Elements p区元素134. Boron Group (Boron, Aluminium, Gallium, Indium, Thallium) 硼族（硼，铝，镓，铟，铊）135. Borane 硼烷136. Carbon Group (Carbon, Silicon, Germanium
84、, Tin, Lead) 碳族（碳，硅，锗，锡，铅）137. Graphite, Carbon Monoxide, Carbon Dioxide 石墨，一氧化碳，二氧化碳138. Carbonic Acid, Carbonates and Carbides 碳酸，碳酸盐，碳化物139. Occurrence and Preparation of Silicon 硅的存在和制备140. Silicic Acid，Silicates 硅酸，硅酸盐141. Nitrogen Group (Phosphorus, Arsenic, Antimony, and Bismuth) 氮族（磷，砷，锑，铋）1
85、42. Ammonia, Nitric Acid, Phosphoric Acid 氨，硝酸，磷酸143. Phosphorates, phosphorus Halides 磷酸盐，卤化磷144. Oxygen Group (Oxygen, Sulfur, Selenium, and Tellurium) 氧族元素（氧，硫，硒，碲）145. Ozone, Hydrogen Peroxide 臭氧，过氧化氢146. Sulfides 硫化物147. Halogens (Fluorine, Chlorine, Bromine, Iodine) 卤素（氟，氯，溴，碘）148. Halides, Ch
86、loride 卤化物， 氯化物149. The Noble Gases 稀有气体150. Noble-Gas Compounds 稀有气体化合物151. d-Block elements d区元素精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 32 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载152. Transition Metals 过渡金属153. Potassium Dichromate 重铬酸钾154. Potassium Permanganate 高锰酸钾155. Iron Copper Zinc Mercury 铁，铜，锌，汞156. f-Blo
87、ck Elements f 区元素157. Lanthanides 镧系元素158. Radioactivity 放射性159. Nuclear Chemistry 核化学160. Nuclear Fission 核裂变161. Nuclear Fusion 核聚变162. analytical chemistry 分析化学163. qualitative analysis 定性分析164. quantitative analysis 定量分析165. chemical analysis 化学分析166. instrumental analysis 仪器分析167. titrimetry 滴定
88、分析168. gravimetric analysis 重量分析法169. regent 试剂170. chromatographic analysis 色谱分析171. product 产物172. electrochemical analysis 电化学分析173. on-line analysis 在线分析174. macro analysis 常量分析175. characteristic 表征176. micro analysis 微量分析177. deformation analysis 形态分析178. semimicro analysis 半微量分析179. systemati
89、cal error 系统误差180. routine analysis 常规分析181. random error 偶然误差182. arbitration analysis 仲裁分析精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 33 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载183. gross error 过失误差184. normal distribution 正态分布185. accuracy 准确度186. deviation偏差187. precision 精密度188. relative standard deviation 相对标准偏差（
90、RSD）189. coefficient variation 变异系数（CV）190. confidence level 置信水平191. confidence interval 置信区间192. significant test 显著性检验193. significant figure有效数字194. standard solution 标准溶液195. titration 滴定196. stoichiometric point 化学计量点197. end point 滴定终点198. titration error 滴定误差199. primary standard 基准物质200. am
91、ount of substance 物质的量201. standardization 标定202. chemical reaction 化学反应203. concentration 浓度204. chemical equilibrium 化学平衡205. titer 滴定度206. general equation for a chemical reaction化学反应的通式207. proton theory of acid-base 酸碱质子理论208. acid-base titration 酸碱滴定法209. dissociation constant 解离常数210. conjuga
92、te acid-base pair 共轭酸碱对211. acetic acid 乙酸精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 34 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载212. hydronium ion 水合氢离子213. electrolyte 电解质214. ion-product constant of water 水的离子积215. ionization 电离216. proton condition 质子平衡217. zero level 零水准218. buffer solution 缓冲溶液219. methyl orange 甲
93、基橙220. acid-base indicator 酸碱指示剂221. phenolphthalein 酚酞222. coordination compound 配位化合物223. center ion 中心离子224. cumulative stability constant 累积稳定常数225. alpha coefficient 酸效应系数226. overall stability constant 总稳定常数227. ligand 配位体228. ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid 二胺四乙酸229. side reaction coefficien
94、t 副反应系数230. coordination atom 配位原子231. coordination number 配位数232. lone pair electron 孤对电子233. chelate compound 螯合物234. metal indicator 金属指示剂235. chelating agent 螯合剂236. masking 掩蔽237. demasking 解蔽238. electron 电子239. catalysis 催化240. oxidation 氧化241. catalyst 催化剂242. reduction 还原243. catalytic reac
95、tion 催化反应244. reaction rate 反应速率245. electrode potential 电极电势246. activation energy 反应的活化能精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 35 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载247. redox couple 氧化还原电对248. potassium permanganate 高锰酸钾249. iodimetry 碘量法250. potassium dichromate 重铬酸钾251. cerimetry 铈量法252. redox indicator 氧
96、化还原指示253. oxygen consuming 耗氧量（OC）254. chemical oxygen demanded 化学需氧量 (COD) 255. dissolved oxygen 溶解氧(DO) 256. precipitation 沉淀反应257. argentimetry 银量法258. heterogeneous equilibrium of ions 多相离子平衡259. aging 陈化260. postprecipitation 继沉淀261. coprecipitation 共沉淀262. ignition 灼烧263. fitration 过滤264. deca
97、ntation 倾泻法265. chemical factor 化学因数266. spectrophotometry 分光光度法267. colorimetry 比色分析268. transmittance 透光率269. absorptivity 吸光率270. calibration curve 校正曲线271. standard curve 标准曲线272. monochromator 单色器273. source 光源274. wavelength dispersion 色散275. absorption cell 吸收池276. detector 检测系统277. bathochro
98、mic shift 红移278. Molar absorptivity 摩尔吸光系数279. hypochromic shift 紫移280. acetylene 乙炔精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 36 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载281. ethylene 乙烯282. acetylating agent 乙酰化剂283. acetic acid 乙酸284. adiethyl ether 乙醚285. ethyl alcohol 乙醇286. acetaldehtde 乙醛287. -dicarbontl compound
99、 二羰基化合物288. bimolecular elimination 双分子消除反应289. bimolecular nucleophilic substitution 双分子亲核取代反应290. open chain compound 开链族化合物291. molecular orbital theory 分子轨道理论292. chiral molecule 手性分子293. tautomerism 互变异构现象294. reaction mechanism 反应历程295. chemical shift 化学位移296. Walden inversio 瓦尔登反转n 297. Enant
100、iomorph 对映体298. addition rea ction 加成反应299. dextro- 右旋300. levo- 左旋301. stereochemistry 立体化学302. stereo isomer 立体异构体303. Lucas reagent 卢卡斯试剂304. covalent bond 共价键305. conjugated diene 共轭二烯烃306. conjugated double bond 共轭双键307. conjugated system 共轭体系308. conjugated effect 共轭效应309. isomer 同分异构体310. iso
101、merism 同分异构现象311. organic chemistry 有机化学312. hybridization 杂化313. hybrid orbital 杂化轨道314. heterocyclic compound 杂环精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 37 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载化合物315. peroxide effect 过氧化物效应 t 316. valence bond theory 价键理论317. sequence rule 次序规则318. electron-attracting grou p 吸电子
102、基319. Huckel rule 休克尔规则320. Hinsberg test 兴斯堡试验321. infrared spectrum 红外光谱322. Michael reacton 麦克尔反应323. halogenated hydrocarbon 卤代烃324. haloform reaction 卤仿反应325. systematic nomenclatur 系统命名法 e 326. Newman projection 纽曼投影式327. aromatic compound 芳香族化合物328. aromatic character 芳香性 r 329. Claisen conde
103、nsation reaction克莱森酯缩合反应330. Claisen rearrangement 克莱森重排331. Diels-Alder reation 狄尔斯-阿尔得反应332. Clemmensen reduction 克莱门森还原333. Cannizzaro reaction 坎尼扎罗反应334. positional isomers 位置异构体335. unimolecular elimination reaction 单分子消除反应336. unimolecular nucleophilic substitution 单分子亲核取代反应337. benzene 苯338.
104、functional grou 官能团 p 339. configuration 构型340. conformation 构象341. confomational isome 构象异精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 38 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载构体342. electrophilic addition 亲电加成343. electrophilic reagent 亲电试剂344. nucleophilic addition 亲核加成345. nucleophilic reagent 亲核试剂346. nucleophilic
105、 substitution reaction 亲核取代反应347. active intermediate 活性中间体348. Saytzeff rule 查依采夫规则349. cis-trans isomerism 顺反异构350. inductive effect 诱导效应 t 351. Fehlings reagent 费林试剂352. phase transfer catalysis 相转移催化作用353. aliphatic compound 脂肪族化合物354. elimination reaction 消除反应355. Grignard reagent 格利雅试剂356. nuc
106、lear magnetic resonance 核磁共振357. alkene 烯烃358. allyl cation 烯丙基正离子359. leaving group 离去基团360. optical activity 旋光性361. boat confomation 船型构象362. silver mirror reaction 银镜反应363. Fischer projection 菲舍尔投影式364. Kekule structure 凯库勒结构式365. Friedel-Crafts reaction 傅列德尔-克拉夫茨反应366. Ketone 酮367. carboxylic a
107、cid 羧酸368. carboxylic acid derivative 羧精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 39 页，共 40 页学习必备欢迎下载酸衍生物369. hydroboration 硼氢化反应370. bond length 键长371. bond energy 键能372. bond angle 键角373. carbohydrate 碳水化合物374. carbocation 碳正离子375. carbanion 碳负离子376. alcohol 醇377. Gofmann rule 霍夫曼规则378. Aldehyde 醛379. Ether 醚380. Polymer 聚合物精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 40 页，共 40 页
