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1、Module 2Module 2A Job Worth DoingA Job Worth Doing基础知识基础知识梳理梳理考点知识考点知识导练导练基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干 固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展1.1. /s /s tIsfaIItIsfaII/ adj./ adj.令人满意的令人满意的n.n.令人满意的令人满意的 事事 vtvt. .使满意使满意 adj.adj.感到满意的感到满意的 、2.2. / /plaIplaI/ vi./ vi.申请申请n.n.申请申请, ,申请书申请书; ;应用应用 、 n.n.申请人申请人 、3.3. /rIkwaI /rIkwaI/ vt
2、/ vt. .需要需要n.n.需要需要 、4.4. /s /sf f/ vi./ vi.遭受遭受( (痛苦痛苦)n.)n.疼痛疼痛; ;痛苦痛苦 n.n. 受苦者受苦者, ,受难者受难者 、5.5. /stresfl/adj./stresfl/adj.充满压力的充满压力的; ;紧张的紧张的n.n.压力压力; ;紧张紧张 、6.6. /v /vl lntIntI/ n./ n.志愿者志愿者adj.adj.自愿的自愿的 、satisfyingsatisfyingsatisfactionsatisfactionsatisfysatisfysatisfiedsatisfiedapplyapplyapp
3、licationapplicationapplicantapplicantrequirerequirerequirementrequirementsuffersuffersufferingsufferingsufferersuffererstressfulstressfulstressstressvolunteervolunteervoluntaryvoluntary单单词词拓拓展展 7.7. /dIrekt/ vt /dIrekt/ vt. .指挥指挥n.n.方向方向; ;方位方位; ;指挥指挥 、8.8. /kw /kwlIfaIdlIfaId/ adj./ adj.合格的合格的; ;称职
4、的称职的n.n.合格合格, ,称职称职 、9.9. /fri /friz z/ n./ n.冰箱冰箱vi.vi.冻住冻住; ;冻僵冻僵 adj.adj. 冰冷的冰冷的 adj.adj.结冰的结冰的 、10.10. /saIn/ vt /saIn/ vt. .签字签字; ;签署签署n.n.信号信号, ,暗号暗号 n.n.签名签名, , 签字签字 、11.11. /rIspekt/ vt /rIspekt/ vt. .遵守遵守; ;尊敬尊敬adj.adj.体面的体面的, ,可敬的可敬的 adj.adj.受尊敬的受尊敬的 、12.12. /dIm /dImndnd/ n./ n.要求要求; ;需要需
5、要adj.adj.要求过高的要求过高的; ;要求要求 极严的极严的, ,难满足的难满足的 、13.13. / /f f/ vi.(/ vi.(主动主动) )提出提出( (愿意做某事愿意做某事)n.)n.提议提议, ,提供提供14.14. / /veIlveIlblbl/ adj./ adj.可获得的可获得的15.15. /temp/tempr rri/adj.ri/adj.暂时的暂时的; ;临时的临时的 directdirectdirectiondirectionqualifiedqualifiedqualificationqualificationfreezerfreezerfreezefr
6、eezefreezingfreezingfrozenfrozensignsignsignalsignalsignaturesignaturerespectrespectrespectablerespectablerespectedrespecteddemanddemanddemandingdemandingofferofferavailableavailabletemporarytemporary短短语语记记忆忆1.take.1.take. granted granted 以为以为理所当然理所当然2.take 2.take 站好位置以备站好位置以备3.3. response to respon
7、se to 作为作为的回应的回应4.4. average average 平均平均5.5. theory theory 理论上理论上; ;从理论上来说从理论上来说6.6. practice practice实际上实际上; ;在实践中在实践中7.7. particular particular 尤其尤其; ;特别特别8.take notice 8.take notice 注意到注意到9.pass 9.pass 经过经过; ;路过路过 forforupupininononininininininofofbyby句句型型整整理理重点重点语法语法1.The drop is 1.The drop is
8、great great anyone inside the vehicle isanyone inside the vehicle is lucky to survive. lucky to survive. 落差如此大落差如此大, ,以至于在掉下去的车里任何一个活着的人都是幸以至于在掉下去的车里任何一个活着的人都是幸 运的。运的。2.Every morning he climbs up to the bend 2.Every morning he climbs up to the bend a large a large circular board circular board his h
9、and. his hand. 每天早晨他就拿着个大的圆形牌子爬到拐弯处。每天早晨他就拿着个大的圆形牌子爬到拐弯处。3.He 3.He a lorry load of bananas a lorry load of bananas he came he came off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres off the road at a bend and fell three hundred metres down the mountain. down the mountain. 他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉的卡车他正驾驶着一辆满载香蕉
10、的卡车, ,突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道突然在一个拐弯处偏离车道 坠落到山下坠落到山下300300米处。米处。 Review of verb forms (2) Review of verb forms (2) 复习动词形式复习动词形式(2)(2)Past simple,past perfect,pastPast simple,past perfect,past continuous continuous( (一般过去时一般过去时, ,过去完成时过去完成时, ,过去进行时过去进行时) ) sosothatthatwithwithininwaswasdrivingdrivingwhenwhen考点知
11、识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难 提知能提知能1.satisfying adj.1.satisfying adj.令人满意的令人满意的归纳拓展归纳拓展be satisfied withbe satisfied with对对感到满意感到满意to oneto ones satisfactions satisfaction令人满意的是令人满意的是 英文典例英文典例: :In other words,gossipIn other words,gossip is is satisfyingsatisfying because it gives people because it gives people
12、 a sense of belonging or even superiority ( a sense of belonging or even superiority (优越感优越感).).(2016(2016浙江浙江, ,阅读理解阅读理解A)A) 换句话说换句话说, ,闲聊是令人满意的闲聊是令人满意的, ,因为它会给人们一种归属感甚至优因为它会给人们一种归属感甚至优 越感。越感。If youIf youre not re not satisfiedsatisfied,return,return it it.(2015.(2015北京北京, ,阅读理解阅读理解B)B) 如果你不满意如果你不满
13、意, ,可以退货。可以退货。I Im m the result. the result. 我对那个结果感到很满意。我对那个结果感到很满意。To ourTo our satisfaction,satisfaction,theythey had finished the task ahead of had finished the task ahead of time. time. 令我们满意的是令我们满意的是, ,他们提前完成了任务。他们提前完成了任务。satisfiedsatisfiedwithwith2.offer v.(2.offer v.(主动主动) )提出提出, ,提议提议; ;给予给
14、予, ,提供提供 n.n.提供提供; ;提议提议; ;出价出价归纳归纳拓展拓展offer sb.sth.(=offer sth.to sboffer sb.sth.(=offer sth.to sb.).)提供给某人某物提供给某人某物offer to do sthoffer to do sth. .主动提出做某事主动提出做某事offer sb.money for sthoffer sb.money for sth. .向某人出价向某人出价( (钱钱) )购买某物购买某物make an offer (of)make an offer (of)提供提供; ;提议提议accept oneaccept
15、 ones offers offer接受某人的建议接受某人的建议 英文典例英文典例: :Her friends didnHer friends didnt t offer offer any helpany help.(2015.(2015浙江浙江, ,阅读理解阅读理解D)D) 她的朋友没有提供任何帮助。她的朋友没有提供任何帮助。TheyTheyve ve 75,00075,000 the house. the house. 他们已向我们出价他们已向我们出价7.57.5万英镑买这幢房子。万英镑买这幢房子。( (朗文朗文P P13551355) )When we were in trouble,
16、theyWhen we were in trouble,they made an offer ofmade an offer of help. help. 当我们处于困境时当我们处于困境时, ,他们主动表示要帮忙。他们主动表示要帮忙。offeredofferedususforfor3.apply vi.3.apply vi.申请申请, ,适用于适用于 vtvt. .应用应用, ,运用运用归纳归纳拓展拓展apply (to sbapply (to sb.) for (.) for (向向) )申请申请; ;请求请求apply to do sthapply to do sth. .申请去做某事申请
17、去做某事apply toapply to适用于适用于apply oneself toapply oneself to致力于致力于; ;集中精力于集中精力于apply sth.toapply sth.to 把把运用于运用于 英文典例英文典例: :Whom should you contact if you want to Whom should you contact if you want to the job in the job in Rockville Rockville?(2016?(2016四川四川, ,阅读理解阅读理解A)A) 如果你想在罗克维尔申请一份工作如果你想在罗克维尔申请一
18、份工作, ,你应该和谁取得联系你应该和谁取得联系? ?If the constitution said that all people were free and equal,If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should then she thought it should apply toapply to her. her. 如果宪法规定所有人都是自由平等的如果宪法规定所有人都是自由平等的, ,那么她认为它应该适用于她。那么她认为它应该适用于她。Now rese
19、archers are Now researchers are applyingapplying scientific methods scientific methods toto the study the study of the universality of art of the universality of art.(2015.(2015重庆重庆, ,阅读理解阅读理解E)E) 现在现在, ,研究人员正在将科学方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究中。研究人员正在将科学方法应用于艺术的普遍性研究中。applyapplyforfor4.require vt4.require vt. .需要需要;
20、 ;法规要求法规要求用法用法归纳归纳英文典例英文典例: :We We require require the studentthe students full flight details at least 4 s full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance weeks in advance.(2016.(2016天津天津, ,阅读理解阅读理解A)A) 我们要求至少提前四周知道学生的所有飞行细节。我们要求至少提前四周知道学生的所有飞行细节。Regulations Regulations require that students attend
21、require that students attend at least 90% of at least 90% of the lectures. the lectures.规定要求学生的听课率至少要达到规定要求学生的听课率至少要达到90%90%。( (朗文朗文P P16751675) )Also,manyAlso,many jobs and careers jobs and careers people people connected. connected. 还有还有, ,许多工作和职业需要人们互相联系。许多工作和职业需要人们互相联系。requirerequiretotobebe5.su
22、ffer vi.5.suffer vi.遭受遭受( (痛苦痛苦) ) vt vt. .遭受遭受, ,经历经历, ,忍受忍受归纳归纳拓展拓展suffer from.suffer from.患患病病; ;因因而遭受痛苦而遭受痛苦suffer damage/losses/a defeat suffer damage/losses/a defeat 遭受损坏遭受损坏/ /损失损失/ /失败失败suffer the consequencessuffer the consequences承担后果承担后果, ,受到惩罚受到惩罚 英文典例英文典例: :Cathy Cathy sufferedsuffered
23、some terrible illness in her early childhood. some terrible illness in her early childhood.(2016(2016天津天津, ,完形填空完形填空) ) 凯西在童年时遭受了病痛之苦。凯西在童年时遭受了病痛之苦。At least he died suddenly and didnAt least he died suddenly and didnt t suffersuffer. . 起码他死得很突然起码他死得很突然, ,没有遭受痛苦。没有遭受痛苦。( (朗文朗文P P20012001) )The greate
24、r part of the fatigue The greater part of the fatigue we we is of is of mental origin. mental origin. 我们所感受到的疲劳绝大部分源于精神方面。我们所感受到的疲劳绝大部分源于精神方面。The car The car suffered suffered severe severe damagedamage in the accident. in the accident. 汽车在事故中受到严重损坏。汽车在事故中受到严重损坏。fromfromwhichwhichsuffersuffer特别提示特别提
25、示: : suffer suffer后跟后跟fromfrom时时, ,常表示常表示“患患病病, ,因因而遭受痛苦而遭受痛苦”, ,此此时时suffersuffer为不及物动词为不及物动词; ;若用作及物动词若用作及物动词, ,则常表示遭受的结果。则常表示遭受的结果。6.demand v.&n6.demand v.&n. .要求要求; ;需求需求; ;需要需要归纳归纳 拓展拓展demand that sb.(should) do sthdemand that sb.(should) do sth. .要求某人做某事要求某人做某事demand to do sthdemand to do sth.
26、.要求去做某事要求去做某事demand sth. of/from sbdemand sth. of/from sb. .向某人要求某物向某人要求某物meet/satisfy onemeet/satisfy ones demand(ss demand(s) ) 满足某人的要求满足某人的要求in demandin demand非常需要的非常需要的; ;受欢迎的受欢迎的 英文典例英文典例: :Well before the arrival of freezers,thereWell before the arrival of freezers,there was a was a demanddema
27、nd for ice for ice for food preservation and catering for food preservation and catering.(2015.(2015全国全国,阅读理解阅读理解A)A) 在冰箱发明之前在冰箱发明之前, ,需要大量的冰来保存食物和用于餐饮。需要大量的冰来保存食物和用于餐饮。The headteacherThe headteacher demanded thatdemanded that we we (should) clean(should) clean the blackboard the blackboard before e
28、very class. before every class. 班主任要求我们每节课前要擦干净黑板。班主任要求我们每节课前要擦干净黑板。So she called the White House and So she called the White House and to the to the President. President. 因此她打电话到白宫因此她打电话到白宫, ,要求跟总统讲话。要求跟总统讲话。 demandeddemandedtotospeakspeak7.take.for granted 7.take.for granted 以为以为理所当然理所当然归纳归纳拓展拓展ta
29、ke sb./sth.fortake sb./sth.for granted ( granted (因习以为常因习以为常) )不把不把当回事当回事take it for granted+thattake it for granted+that-clause-clause认为认为理所当然理所当然take sth.seriouslytake sth.seriously严肃对待某事严肃对待某事, ,认真地对待某事认真地对待某事 英文典例英文典例: :DonDont t before you do anything. before you do anything. 做任何事之前都不要想当然。做任何事之
30、前都不要想当然。I take it for granted thatI take it for granted that he is a native Italian because he is a native Italian because he speaks Italian so well. he speaks Italian so well. 他意大利语说得好极了他意大利语说得好极了, ,所以我就理所当然地把他当成了土生土长的所以我就理所当然地把他当成了土生土长的 意大利人。意大利人。DonDont t take what she saidtake what she said seri
31、ouslyseriouslyshe was only teasing.she was only teasing. 别拿她的话当真别拿她的话当真她不过是逗弄人。她不过是逗弄人。taketakeititforforgrantedgranted8.take up8.take up用法用法归纳归纳开始从事开始从事; ;着手处理着手处理占去占去( (时间或空间时间或空间) )拿起拿起; ;捡起捡起继续继续站好位置以备站好位置以备 英文典例英文典例: :The runners The runners their positions on the starting line. their positions
32、 on the starting line. 赛跑运动员已在起跑线上各就各位。赛跑运动员已在起跑线上各就各位。They They took uptook up arms and fought for their faith and liberty. arms and fought for their faith and liberty. 他们拿起武器为信仰和自由而斗争。他们拿起武器为信仰和自由而斗争。Writing the paper Writing the paper took uptook up most of the weekend. most of the weekend. 写那篇论文
33、占去了周末的大半时间。写那篇论文占去了周末的大半时间。( (朗文朗文P P20402040) )The teacher The teacher took uptook up the lesson where he left off last week. the lesson where he left off last week. 老师从他上星期停下来的地方把课继续讲下去。老师从他上星期停下来的地方把课继续讲下去。tooktookupup9.in response to9.in response to作为作为的回应的回应归纳归纳拓展拓展make/give no response tomake/
34、give no response to对对不作回应不作回应as a response to(=in response to) as a response to(=in response to) 作为作为的回应的回应( (回答回答) )respond torespond to对对作出回应作出回应respond that.respond that.回应回应; ;回答说回答说 英文典例英文典例: : the audience the audiences great demand,thes great demand,the play will be play will be put on in the
35、 theatre twice a week. put on in the theatre twice a week. 应观众的强烈要求应观众的强烈要求, ,这部戏会在这个剧院每周上演两次。这部戏会在这个剧院每周上演两次。The film star The film star made no response tomade no response to the question asked by that the question asked by that reporter. reporter. 这位电影明星没回答那个记者的问题。这位电影明星没回答那个记者的问题。Clive Clive res
36、ponded toresponded to my suggestion with a laugh. my suggestion with a laugh. 克利夫对我提的建议报以一笑。克利夫对我提的建议报以一笑。( (朗文朗文P P16811681) )InInresponseresponse toto写作联想写作联想: :典例典例其他表达形式其他表达形式The film star made no answer to the question asked by that The film star made no answer to the question asked by that rep
37、orter. reporter.The film star didnThe film star didnt reply to the question which was askedt reply to the question which was asked by that reporter. by that reporter.The film star didnThe film star didnt respond to the question asked by that t respond to the question asked by that reporter. reporter.
