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1、一般将来时一、导入二、专题讲解一般将来时1、 定义:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。2、结构 : (三种)(1) will+do (注: will 为助动词)(2) be going todo (注: going to 永不变)(3) be doing(注:现在进行时表将来)3、时间状语 :tomorrow (明天),the day after tomorrow (后天),next year/ month/ week(明年 / 下个月 / 下周) ,in the future(将来), .later(.之后) ,soon(不久),in +一段时间(在
2、.之后),next time (下一次),this afternoon/ evening/weekend (今天下午 / .), tonight(今晚)等等。4、一般将来时的句型变化:情况一: will/shall+do(will 用于各种人称,shall 用于主语为第一人称:I /we) 1)肯定句 :主 + will/shall+do+ 其它 . 如: Tom will play football tomorrow. People will have robots in the future. I will/shall be a teacher in 10 years.( will be
3、a /an +职业名词 ) 2)否定句 :主 + will/shall+not+do+ 其它 .(will not 缩写为 wont)They will study at home tomorrow. They won t study at home tomorrow. 1四只老鼠吹牛。 甲:我每天都拿鼠药当糖吃;乙:我一天不踩老鼠夹脚发痒;丙:我每天不过几次大街不踏实;丁:时间不早了,回家抱猫去咯。2 一群蚂蚁爬上了大象的背,但被摇了下来, 只有一只蚂蚁死死地抱着大象的脖子不放,下面的蚂蚁大叫:掐死他,掐死他,小样,还他妈反了!精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结
4、- - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页3)一般疑问句 :Will/Shall+ 主+ do+其它 ? Mary will be in college in 5 years. Will Mary be in college in 5 years? 肯定回答 :Yes, she will. 否定回答 :No, she won t.4)特殊疑问句 :特殊疑问词 Will/Shall+ 主+ do+其它 ? I will live in a big city in the future. (划线提问 ) Where will you live in the future? 课堂练习: My
5、father will buy a car next year. 否定句: _ 一般疑问句:_ 肯定回答: _ 情况二: be going to +do(表示近期的打算或计划将要发生的事) 1)肯定句 :主+ be going to +do+ 其它 . I am going to be a basketball player in the future. She is going to get good grades next year. 2)否定句 :主+ be +not +going to +do+ 其它 . I am going to do lots of exercise this a
6、fternoon. I am not going to do lots of exercise this afternoon. 3)一般问句 :Be+主+going to+do+ 其它 ? She is going to take music lessons next year. Is she going to take music lessons next year? 肯定回答 :Yes, she is. 否定回答: No , she isn t.4)特殊疑问句 : 特殊疑问词Be+主语 +going to+do+ 其它 ? She is going to get good grades n
7、ext year. (划线提问 ) What is she going to do next year? 课堂练习: 1. They _ an English Evening next Sunday. A. have B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页2.今天下午我打算和我的好朋友们去踢足球。I _ _ _ play _ with my good friends this afternoon. 情况三: b
8、edoing(主要用于表示位置转移的动词,如arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay 等 ) 1)肯定句 :主语 + be+doing+ 其它 . I am leaving for Beijing next month. 2)否定句 :主语 + be+not+doing+ 其它 . They are going to Tibet the day after tomorrow. They arent going to Tibet the day after tomorrow. 3)一般问句 :Be+主语 + doing+ 其它 .? I am goin
9、g hiking in the mountain next Sunday. Are you going hiking in the mountain next Sunday? 肯定回答 :Yes, I am. 否定回答: No, I am not. 4)特殊疑问句 : 特殊疑问词be+主语 + doing+ 其它 ? He is going with his parents. ( 划线提问 ) Who is he going with? 课堂练习: 1. She is moving to Bei jing tomorrow. (翻译)_2. Let s go out to play footb
10、all, shall we? OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming 5、三种将来时的用法区别:(了解内容)( 1)“ will do” 表将来表示 带意愿色彩的将来 常用 will ;在问对方是否愿意或表示客气的邀请或命令时,常用 will 。He will help you tonight. Ill phone him back. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页 will 表示说话人认为、相信、希望或假定要发生的事。Sh
11、e will get better. (认为最终会恢复健康的)They will go shopping this afternoon. (2) “ be going to do” 表将来 这种结构表示 打算、计划 要做的事。What are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你打算干什么?They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们打算在校门口见面。 有事实或迹象 ,表明某事即将发生、肯定会发生或可能出现。Look at the cloud. It s going to rain.瞧那乌云,天要下雨了。(
12、乌云密布的迹象,使我断定天要下雨) Listen to the wind. We are going to have a rough crossing. 听那风声,我们横渡时一定困难很大。( 3)“be doing ”表将来在这一结构中,动词-ing 形式通常是表示位置转移 的动词,如arrive, come, go, leave, move, start, stay 以及 eat, meet, die 等,并一般与表示将来的时间状语连用。如: He is leaving for Xinjiang in a few days. The plane is taking off soon. The
13、 old man is dying. (2)变式练习一、选择题( ) 1.-What are you going to do this weekend? -I am going _ my grandmother and grandfather. A. visit B. to visit C. visiting ( )2. - _. -I m going to the science museum.A. What are you going to do this afternoon? B. What are you doing?C. What are you? ( )3.There_ a bas
14、ketball match this afternoon. A is going to be B is going to have 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页C are going to be D are going to have ( )4.I m going _ school by bike tomorrow.A to will go B to go to C go to D to go ( )5. He is going to his homework after school. A. does B.d
15、o C.did D.be二选择填空when what where how what time which who 1.-_ are you going ? - I am going to the Great Wall. 2.-_ are they going to school? -They are going to school by school bus. 3.-_ are you going to the museum? Tomorrow afternoon. 4.-_ are we going to buy? We are going to buy some fruit. 5.-_ i
16、s she going with? She is going to Beijing with her mum. 三用动词的适当形式填空1. I _(leave)in a minute. I _ (finish )all my work before I leave. 2. I am tired. I _ (go)to bed early tonight. 3. Mary s birthday is next Monday, her mother _(give)her a present. 4. It is very cold these days. It _ (snow)soon. 5. _
17、you _ (be)here this Saturday? No. I _ (visit )my teacher. 6. _ I _ (get)you a copy of today s newspaper? Thank you. 四、巩固练习一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. -I need some paper. - I _(bring)some for you.2. They _(not leave) until you come back. 3. _we_(go) to the party together this afternoon? 4. There (be) a sports me
18、eting in our school tomorrow. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 8 页5. I _(go) with you if I have time. 6.Hurry up! Or we _(be) late. 7.What _you _(do) tomorrow afternoon? 8. Jenny _ _ (do) an experiment the day after tomorrow. 二、单项选择( ) 1. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleybal
19、l match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. are going to watch ( ) 2. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be ( ) 3. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. have B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have ( ) 4.
20、_ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be ( ) 5. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be ( ) 6. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows 五、拓展训练一、单项选择
21、1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will have B. will C. is going to be 2. _ people have a robot in the future? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页A.Will B. Are C. Do 3. He _ free next week. A. will be; B. is C. will 4. Mrs Brown will live in a tall building two years. A
22、. on B. at C. in 5.-Will kids go to school in 100 years? -_. A.Yes, they are. B.Yes, they will. C Yes, they do 6.Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives 7.He _ in three days. A. is coming back B. came back C. comes back 8.He _ her a beautiful hat on her ne
23、xt birthday. A. gives B. will giving C. is going to give 9.They _ an English test tomorrow. A. are have B. are going to have C. will having 10.I _ taller soon. A. will B. will be C. am 11.-what are you going to do for vacation?-I _. A. am going camping B.am going camp C.going camping. 二、句型转换1.Mike p
24、layed basketball 3 years ago.( 用 in 3 years 替换 3 years ago.) Mike _ _basketball in 3 years. 2.Will there be less pollution? 肯定回答 : _.否定回答 : _. 3.She will go shopping tomorrow.( 改为一般疑问句) _ 4.I will live in a big house.( 对画线部分提问) _ _ you live? 家庭作业一、单选题( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. w
25、ill be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isn t working B. doesn t workingC. isn t going to working D. won t work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页A. will be;
26、 is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be ( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be ( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to;
27、will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 8. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. having ( ) 9. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give 二、根据汉语提示完成下列的句子1.一百年后会有更多的楼房。There _ _ more buildings in 100years. 2.下周他们将去香港度假。They _ _ _HongKong for holiday next week. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页