2022年英语四级考前密押作文篇9

《2022年英语四级考前密押作文篇9》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年英语四级考前密押作文篇9（15页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。

1、1 / 15 2018 年 6 月英语四级考前密押作文30 篇预测一For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Attend Your Classes Regularly。 You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 现在大学校园里，迟到、早退、旷课是常见的现象保证学生的出勤率对大学教育的重要性作为一个大学生应该怎样做 Attend Your Classes Re

2、gularly Nowadays it is a very common phenomenon that some university students are late for or even absent from classes. And still there are some students who slip out of the classroom before the class is over. Class attendance has become a thorny problem to both the students and teachers. In fact, i

3、t is very important for the students to attend their classes regularly. First, it will ensure you to catch up with the teachers in your learning. That is very helpful to you if you want to do a good job in your study. Second, attending classes regularly is a way of showing respect to your teachers ,

4、too. Your teachers will feel bad if the students do not attend their classes, which, in turn, will affect their teaching and be no good for the students. Third, attending classes regularly will help to form a good habit of punctuality, which is of great importance for the students to do a good job i

5、n the future. Therefore, we university students should form the good habit of attending our classes regularly from now on. And some day we ll benefit from it. 点评： 2008 年元月三日，中山大学博士发帖称遭导师虐待；2008 年元月四日，中国政法大学爆“杨帆门”事件；近几年，中小学老师或打学生或猥亵学生、体罚学生等各类新闻不断曝光，进而引发了师生关系的大讨论。本预测题为四级考试传统的问题解决型的写作，与校园生活密切相关。预测二For

6、this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Students Rating of Their Teachers 。You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 学生给老师打分已经普遍人们对其持不同态度我的看法Students Rating of Their Teachers Nowadays, it has become as common in colleges and

7、universities for students to grade teachers as for teachers to grade students. In some universities students rating has even become the only source of information on teaching effectiveness. This, however, has caused great controversy. Some are in favor of the rating system, They hold that since stud

8、ents attend the teachers classes every day, they should have their opinion about their teachers effectiveness. Others, on the contrary, are strongly against it. They believe that there is much more to teaching than what is shown on students rating forms. Students should not be expected to judge whet

9、her the materials they use are up to date or how well the teacher knows about the subject. These judgments require professional knowledge, which is best left for the teachers colleagues. I think students rating of their teachers is necessary, but it should be conducted in a way that can really shed

10、meaningful light on teachers performance. Instead of rating the teachers knowledge on the subject, students should be asked to estimate what they have learned in a course, and to report on such things as a teacher s ability to communicate with students, his or her relationship with students, and his

11、 or her ability to arouse students interest in the subject. 点评：越来越多的高校采取让学生给老师打分的形式来了解教案反馈，并以此作为促进教案质量的有效手段。对此做法，管理部门及教案双方褒贬不一，看法迥异。本预测题为校园生活热议话题，值得关注。预测三Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic On a Harmonious Dormitory Life. You should write at leas

12、t 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况。2. 一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性。3. 如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。 On a Harmonious Dormitory Life Dormitory life is an indispensable part of college life. But sometimes the harmony in the dormitory be disturbed in one way or another. As is known to all, a ha

13、rmonious dormitory life is important to college students and benefits all the members. On one hand, we can have a good rest and put our heart into study. On the other hand, we will have a good mood and enjoy being together. There are several ways to create and maintain a harmonious dormitory life. F

14、irstly, you have to evaluate your life-style and try to get rid of your dirty habits, if there are any. Secondly, when an annoying situation arises, you ll just have to learn to tolerate each other and co-exist. Thirdly, you ll have to share with each other and make good friends. In conclusion, we s

15、hould try our best to build a harmonious dormitory life for the sake of good study and good life. 点评：“和谐”成为我们当今社会词频概率最高用词，就社会而言，倡导建立和谐社会；就家庭而言，提倡建设和谐家庭；就校园来讲，则要建立和谐校园；和谐两字似乎无所不在，大学生宿舍生活同样需要和谐。本预测题与四级考试热点密切相关，又为典型的校园生活主题，值得关注。预测四Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write A Brief I

16、ntroduction to the University. You should write at least 120 words according to the following guidelines: 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 15 页2 / 15 假设你是一名学生志愿者，要给来你们学校参观的外国朋友介绍学校情况。内容应包括学校历史、规模、教案现状以及未来目标等。A Brief Introduction to the University Distinguished guests, Welcome to

17、our university. Before you start to look around, allow me to give you a brief account of the school. Founded in 1927, our university is one of this city s earliest universities of liberal arts. It is staffed with an excellent faculty, and has a total enrollment of over 10,000 students. In the past y

18、ears, it has turned out numerous well-qualified students and found its graduates active in professions of all walks of life. Since its establishment, the university has always steered itself toward the objective that its students have an overall healthy development. Not only does it provide the stud

19、ents with basic academic courses, but it manages to expose them to the up-to-date knowledge. Besides, students are free to participate in colorful campus activities and social practice, which are intended for broadening their mind and developing their potential talent. Currently, both our faculty an

20、d students are making every effort to improve the quality of our education in the direction of a first-rate university. Thank you. 点评：近几年，随着我国顺利加入世贸组织以及经济全球化步伐的加快，许多国内高校纷纷与国外大学合作办学，教育走向国际化成为人们关注的热点，也是大学生门比较关心的热点问题。本预测题为热议校园生活话题，与2004 年旅游景点介绍2006 年考查的名校校园开放如出一辙。预测五Directions: For this part, you are a

21、llowed 30 minutes to write a letter to a friend who will come to your city to see you. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 假设你是李明, 你的一个朋友张伟准备到你所在的城市来旅游，但你有事不能接待。写封信给他，解释你不能接待的原因，并说明你所做的安排。 A Letter to a Friend Dear Zhang Wei, I m glad to know that you ar

22、e coming to my city during the summer vacation. However, I m afraid there s some bad news. I m planning to take part in an international conference to be held in another city during the time of your visit. All the top scientists in my field will show up at the conference. More importantly, I m lucky

23、 enough to have been selected to give a speech on behalf of my research team at the Conference. I really can t miss it. I understand that it ll be your first time to this city and I m your only friend here. I ve asked my roommate to meet you at the airport, and you can stay in my room. He is a very

24、nice person and he will show you around the city. Hope you two will get on well and have a nice holiday! Yours, Li Ming 点评：本预测题与2001年 6 月考查的 A Letter to a Schoolmate 类似，所不同是写作提示有所不同，2001年6 月作文题是写信对校友来度假表示欢迎并在信中提出建议和注意事项，而本预测题是对朋友来访不能接待，同时在信中说明原因及具体安排，内容不一，但话题相仿，写作思路相似，值得关注。预测六For this part, you are

25、allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Living alone or Living with Roommates? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 有人认为大学里应独自生活另一些认为大学里应与别人同住你的看法Living alone or Living with Roommates Nowadays, there has appeared a heated discussion among

26、the college students as to whether they should live alone outside the campus or live together with other roommates in the students dormitory. Opinions are divided over the matter. Those who are in favor of Living alone maintain that it is very convenient to live by themselves. They can enjoy absolut

27、e freedom in a room of their own. They can have their own timetable without disturbing others. They are also free to equip the room with a personal computer so that they can have easy access to the Internet. But others argue that living with roommates has attractions of its own. With several student

28、s sharing the same room, each person s experiences can be greatly enriched. They can learn a lot from talking to one another. By learning to tolerate the differences between individuals, they can become more mature. As far as I m concerned, I prefer to live with roommates because I love the feeling

29、of belonging. Besides, it is a lot cheaper to live in a dorm than to rent a apartment outside the campus. 点评：本文与校园生活密切相关，也是近年来出现的现象，人们对此的看法各异，2003 年后，四级作文考查加大了学校生活类题目的考查，因为这类题材不存在地域的差异，不同地域的同学都有话可说。本预测题即为校园生活类话题，与刚考完的四级作文话题类似，符合命题者出题思路，值得引起重视。预测七Direction: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to

30、 write a composition on the topic :Cell Phones .You should write no less than 120 words and base your composition on the outline below: 020040060080010001999年2002年2005年手机用户数描述上图所示的手机用户数的变化情况出现这种情况的原因对此现象作出评价 Cell Phones 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 15 页3 / 15 As is shown in t

31、he chart, cell phones are becoming increasingly popular within China. In 1999, the number of cell phones in use was only 2 million, but in 2002, the number reaches 5 million. And in the year 2005, the number has suddenly soared to 9 million. There are many factors contributing to this development. F

32、irstly, a cell phone has no wires and can be carried everywhere easily. Secondly, a cell phone is something wonderful that we can have fun with news, games, music and chat through sending short messages. Thirdly, the drop in price and the simultaneous improvement in the functions have made it possib

33、le for an average person to make use of cell phone. The wide use of cell phones has make them more and more indispensable in people s daily life. The many functions of the cell phone have made certain people reluctant to separate themselves from their cell phone. 点评：随着我国经济的快速发展，人民的生活水平不断改善，通讯业的日新月异的

34、发展，使得手机使用普及化，成为人们日常生活的必需品，对此的利弊人们看法各异。本预测题为热点话题，同样是年轻人较熟悉和经常讨论的话题，值得关注。预测八Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Advertisement. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 广告的作用广告的形式多样广告的夸张性Advertisement Adverti

35、sements are forcing their way into people s lives. People refer to advertisements in their daily lives because they are consumers. The advertisers are usually manufacturers, retailers and salesmen. Their merchandise needs to be advertised to bring it to the attention to the customers. Thus nearly ev

36、ery product is advertised in some way. To a large extent, good advertising leads to success while bad advertising can mean failure. There are many ways to advertise and ads come in different forms. Newspapers carry advertisements. Some products are publicized on TV and radio which bring them into no

37、tice of a wide audience. Billboards also carry advertising. Advertising is a big industry now and many agencies have been set up to furnish a variety of forms. However, advertising is not always truthful. A product is often misrepresented. The advertiser exaggerates the benefits of the merchandise h

38、e wants to sell. Thus, he misrepresents the truth. The consumer falls victim to such advertising. Millions of people have bought advertised products and have been dissatisfied with them。点评：这是一篇说明文，用说明的表达方式来解说事物，阐明事理。写好说明文，不仅要抓住特征，注意条理，而且要巧妙运用说明方法，像下定义、举例子、作比较、分类别、列数字、打比方等预测九Directions: For this part

39、, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: A Letter to the President of the University about Improving the Sports Facilities on Campus. You should write no more than 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given below in Chinese: 假设你是李明，请你写一封信给校长，建议改善本校体育设施状况，内容应涉及

40、体育设施对大学生的重要性，对目前学校体育设施的状况可以表扬，可以提出批评建议，也可以兼而有之。 A Letter to the President of the University Dear Mr. President, I am writing this letter to you to express my concern about the sports facilities on campus. I have noticed that our university has very limited resources in terms of opportunities to part

41、icipate in sports, especially given that the number of students on campus is increasing every year. As we both know, sports are very important for the sound growth of young people. If they have access to quality sports facilities, young people are able to choose a healthier lifestyle, to boost self-

42、esteem and confidence, and to build a positive outlook and sense of achievement. My proposal is to build a new sports area. It should be designed with soccer players, basketball players, and ping-pong players in mind. It should have a different section for each activity and be available to students

43、all year round. I believe such facilities will meet our sporting needs. Thank you for your reading this letter. Yours faithfully, Li Ming 点评：本预测题仿真度颇高，为校园生活话题，与在校大学生日常生活密切相关，是最近几年侧重考查的题材。 2002年 1月考查了就本校食堂状况给校长写一封信。预测十Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitl

44、ed Blog. You should write at least 120 words based on the chart and outline given below: 下图是 2007 年 1-10 月中国博客服务人均月度有效浏览时间及增长率，描述变化，说明原因。Blog This histogram shows the number of people using blog services from January to October in 2007. From it we can see that the number of users increased monthly f

45、rom January to August, except February. After two peak months, July and August, the number dropped slightly in September, while in October it picked up again. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 15 页4 / 15 Possible reasons for these changes are first, in February Chinese people cele

46、brated the most important festival Chinese New Year. This means more people spent more time with their families and friends, and therefore they didn t have as much time for surfing online. Secondly, college students are the main users of blog services. While in July and August， they had summer holid

47、ays, which enabled them to have more spare time reading and writing blogs. Thirdly, with improvements of blog services and the influence of some “ star bloggers” , most of whom are celebrities, blogs are becoming an important way for people to express themselves and communicate with others. So more

48、and more people are starting to use these services, which help explain the overall increase shown here. 点评：这是一篇图表题。可以看出，整体呈增长趋势。但是，二月和九月有所下降。所以，分析的时候要照顾各个方面。预测十一Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic College Students Job Hunting. You should write at

49、 least 120 words following the outline given below. 近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象产生这种现象的原因（如大学生追求的目标过高，专业不对口等）如何解决这一问题（改变就业观念，大学生再培训等） College Students Job Hunting In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent,

50、 well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon? There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “ good” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working

51、 conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college students are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “ good” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some s

52、tudents are not fit for the jobs. Solution to the problem requires efforts on both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to earth in building up their career. Furthermo

53、re, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be more competent. 点评：本预测题为社会热点话题。近年来大学生就业难日益成为各级政府及社会各方面关注的焦点，媒体也广泛报道了大学生就业形势严峻，呼吁全社会共同努力；此外，该预测题也与大学生就业密切相关，也是四级作文选题重点之一。预测十二Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of traffic j

54、am. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. 在现代社会，城市交通问题变得越来越严重城市交通问题的表现以及对人们生活的影响解决的方法与措施 Traffic Jam There is no doubt that traffic congestion becomes a growing worry for the residents of most urban areas. Some major roads are regularly choked with traffic in rush ho

55、urs. The limited transport capacity contributes largely to the vexing problem. How to solve the headache?. The existing solutions to traffic jam mainly aim at creating metro bus systems and broadening major roads. Widening the existing roads can solve traffic snarls on some level. Soaring car owners

56、hip compounds the chronic annoying problem, so we must sharply reduce the heavy reliance on cars and drive a shift to the mass transportation. It is a cheap and good way. We can create a system of customized bus routes and highlight the development of subways, trolleys and light rail. The effective

57、combination of these solutions will enable the urban areas to possess a smooth traffic. 点评：交通话题一直是四级作文命题话题之一。1990 年 6 月考查过How to solve the problem of Heavy Traffic,1994 年 1月考题 The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller也与交通有关，近年来，随着私家车的日益增多，城市交通拥堵凸显，出行难越来越成为人们关注的焦点。预测十三Directions: For this part, you ar

58、e allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Environmental Protection. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. 全球变暖对地球环境造成了很大影响引起全球变暖的原因我们需要采取的措施Environmental Protection No one，regardless of race, religion or nationality, can deny that the world we live in

59、is becoming increasingly intolerable because of the effects of global warming. According to many experts, even greater impacts are still on the way. There are numerous causes for this problem. On one hand, human-related emissions of carbon into the atmosphere is causing, and will in the future cause

60、, significant global warming according to the theory. On the other hand, the lack of knowledge about the importance of protecting environment hinders the solving of the problem. It is urgent that immediate and effective actions should be taken right away. First, more trees need to be planted to help

61、 improve and beautify the environment. Besides, stricter laws concerning global warming and irresponsible use of fuel resources have to be put into effect and achieved good results. In a word, there is a long way to go before we can take a comfortable world for granted again . 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

62、 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 15 页5 / 15 点评：环境问题也是四级作文命题重点话题之一。大学英语四级考试曾经考过Make our Cities Greener. 近年来，全球气候异常，造成许多自然灾害的频繁，保护环境刻不容缓，已成为全社会乃至全人类共同关注的热点。预测十四Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Credit Cards. You should write at least 120 words f

63、ollowing the outline given below in Chinese: 越来越多的人使用信用卡，信用卡有哪些好处信用卡的弊端你自己的观点Credit Cards Personal credit cards are becoming more common in China. Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things. Credit car ds, otherwise known as “ plastic mon

64、ey” , are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change. Consumers will be able to “ buy now, pay later” , and many see this as an advantage. But people need to be careful. There are dangers associated with credit cards. Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget. They are tempt

65、ed to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can become quickly overburdened by debt. The credit cards often charge a high rate of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people. However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people s lives. They can give people ac

66、cess to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses. Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statements provide a record of where their money has gone. 点评：这是一篇议论文，关于信用卡的利弊。可以分成三部分：第一部分，信用卡的好处，比如说应急等；第二部分，信用卡的一些弊端，比如说鼓励一些无用的消费；第三部分：你自己的观点，理性使用。预测十五Directions: For t

67、his part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Pet Raising . You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1 有些人喜欢养动物作为宠物。2 有些人反对圈养动物作为宠物。3 你的观点。Pet Raising Nowadays, with the improvement of the people s living standard, some people form

68、a habit of raising small or domestic animals as pets. Some raise small dogs or cats as their pets while others raise various birds or fishes as their pets. However, some people object to the idea of raising animals as pets. To them, animals have their own right to live a natural life like human bein

69、gs. On the other hand, the way people raise animals as pets have a negative influence on the surroundings ,for example, dogs chasing people on the street and so on. What s more, some animals will transmit some diseases. In my opinion, I do not like the idea to raise animals at pets. We should not de

70、prive them of their natural right. In this way, we will live in a peaceful world in harmony with the other living creatures. 预测十六Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic How People Spend Their Holidays. You should write at least 120 words, and base yo

71、ur composition on the table and the outline given below: Year 1990 1995 2000 Traveling 37% 51% 76% Staying at home 63% 49% 24% 根据上表，简要描述1990 年、 1995 年、 2000 年某城市人们度假方式的情况及其变化；请说明发生这些变化的原因；得出结论。How People Spend Their Holidays As is clearly shown in the table that there was a dramatic change in the wa

72、y people spent their holidays between 1990 and 2000. Especially, in 1990, 63% of people spent their holidays at home, while the figure decreased considerably to 24% in 2000. there are three reasons for this phenomenon. To begin with, with the development of market-oriented economy, people earn by fa

73、r more money than they used to, making it possible for them to afford traveling expenses. In addition, people realize the importance of getting well-informed about the outside world in this modern era to develop their potential. For example, a traveller may encounter or talk with someone of a differ

74、ent cultural background so as to broaden his vision. Last but not least, by traveling outside, people are close to nature, which is not only beneficial to both their health and peace of mind. In short, more and more people take the occasion of holiday to travel outside and relax themselves. As far a

75、s I am concerned, I prefer to go traveling instead of staying at home during holidays. On the one hand, I love meeting different people and take in some fresh ideas. On the other hand, it is agreed that the world is becoming a global village. No one could confine himself within his small circle of f

76、amilies or relatives. In brief, I have benefited a lot and will benefit more from traveling during the holidays. 点评：该篇作文属图表作文，命题思路与四级真题图表作文一致，仿真度高。本预测题关于人们旅游度假方式的变化，也是社会热点话题，2006 年 1 月就考过名校校园该不该成为旅游景点话题；2004 年 6 月也是关于旅游景点的介绍。预测十七精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 15 页6 / 15 Directi

77、ons:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Social Practice.You should write at least120words following the outline below in Chinese. 社会实践的作用可能产生的问题提出建议 Social Practice Social practice has been more and more popular in universities and colleges. Students are as

78、ked to enter society and get some idea of it. Surely social practice has many advantages. Firstly, social practice can offer students a chance to contact society and meet different kinds of people. In this way students can gain some valuable social experience, which will be useful to their future ca

79、reer. Secondly, students can apply what they have learned in class to practical work, thus knowing themselves more clearly. Thirdly, social practice can bring them some financial reward and make them more independent of their family. However, some problems may arise if no correct guidance is made. F

80、or example, some students get overly interested in social practice and want to work full-time and earn money, thus neglecting their studies. And some students are likely to get in touch with the dark side of society, which will affect their future studies. In order to carry out social practice smoot

81、hly, students should first know its objective. They should put their studies in the first place and see social practice just as a useful supplement, so they ought to try to strike a balance between social practice and their studies. 点评：本篇文章属于解释性说明文。就业市场的竞争要求大学生具有丰富的社会实践，才能适应就业市场的竞争，所以现在在校大学生参与社会实践活动

82、频繁，但如何处理好学业和社会实践的关系成为人们关注的话题。本预测题与大学生生活密切相关，也是四级作文关注的重要话题。预测十八Directions: 上图所示为我国吸毒者年龄分布情况，请描述其变化请说明发生这些变化的原因这一变化对社会和个人的影响As can be seen from the graph, there have been sharp changes in the age distribution of drug addicts. To be concrete, the teenage addicts only made up 10 percent of all the drugs

83、ters in 1982 while the ratio rose up to 65 in 2002. The causes for them are not hard to find. First , teenagers fearless curiosity about everything new has led some of them into this marsh. Second, many of the young addicts turned for the first time to drugs for escape either from their failure in t

84、he national entrance exams or from their parents breakup. And above all, our education in the harmfulness of drugs has been far from adequate to build teenagers sound resistance to drugs. To sum up, the causes mentioned above must call for more of our concern, and effective measures should be taken

85、to check the trend. Obviously the drastic change will exert great impact on individuals and the whole society. For one thing, drug-taking does great damage to the health of drug users. For another, some drug users commit robbery or even murder their parents and relatives to get money to buy drugs, w

86、hich poses a great threat to the social security and the social stability. Therefore, it is high time we did something to put an end to this trend. 点评：该预测题为社会热点话题，四级考试命题作文常考题材。本文属于图表作文的写作。根据四级图表作文命题规律，第一段文章描述了图表中所反映的我国吸毒者年龄的分布最近二十年的变化情况，；第二段说明了产生这种变化的原因；最后一段陈述了吸毒无论是对个人的身体健康和社会的安全和稳定都构成了巨大的威胁，呼吁全社会共同

87、努力消除这种不良现象。预测十九For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic : How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺乏支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面分析) 你认为人们应如何保持心理健康 How to Ke

88、ep Psychologically Healthy? One in four people will experience some kind of mental problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses. The cause of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today s soc

89、iety, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others lack communication skills. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit. There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, fi

90、nd the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something about it. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercises to release the pressure. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice form a psychol

91、ogical consultant 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 15 页7 / 15 点评：据报道北京高校100多万名在校大学生中，已经有14 名自杀身亡。而去年全年，北京自杀死亡的学生为 19 人。社会对于大学生心理健康问题越来越关注，如何保持心理健康成为社会关注话题。本预测题与校园生活联系紧密，是四级考试关注度较高的话题，值得重视。预测二十Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composi-tion on the top

92、ic Aid Education in China.You should write at least 120 words f-ollowing the outline given below in Chinese: 每年，高校许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区支教。支教活动的意义。我的看法。 Aid Education in China Each year, college students, encouraged to aid students in the poverty-stricken areas, volunteer themselves in poor villages for a y

93、ear and try to improve education in poor areas. Aid-education has been beneficial in two aspects. On the one hand, college volunteers are really devoted to the cause. They have opened the eyes of students in underdeveloped regions to the outside world by bringing them new knowledge and thoughts. As

94、a result, they are extremely well-received by the children there. On the other hand, college students have received a rigorous training by adapting to the harsh living conditions. They are enjoying the appreciation and no-distance friendship from the children. What s more, they are greatly inspired

95、by the moving and tireless spirit of the children. In my opinion, China s educational development can t be isolated from each individual and we college students should take the lead in response to the appeal for offering aid to children in poor areas. 预测二十一Directions: For this part, you are allowed

96、30 minutes to write a short essay. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 现在某些高校校园禁止车辆驶入，2. 这种规定的考虑，3. 谈谈你的看法。 Should cars be allowed into College Campus? With the rapid development of our national economy, private cars have become in large number。 of course, quite

97、 a few cars are heavily driven into College Campus. In a significant way, these cars do not take up students places for study, but actually affect their daily life and study- for instance, this crowd of cars may make noise and emit filthy gas to choke us to death. And the campus is jammed with lines

98、 of cars and seems to be parking lot instead of an academic institute. So cars have been strictly prohibited into many College Campuses. It seems that this is not convenience to some persons, indeed, but this is for the sake of our safety. Thus when someone enjoys convenience from modern tools, dont

99、 forget that it is dangerous to the students in the College Campus. Therefore, I agree that cars are not allowed into College Campus. By and large, with the price of cars falling significantly, cars will enter average families, and most Chinese will enjoy a luxurious lifestyle in their life. However

100、, they are still prohibited to drive their cars into College Campus, which , I think, is a hard truth in the eyes of most people. 点评：随着人们物质生活的提高，私家车发展迅猛，越来越多的私家车停放在校园，由此产生了一些问题，如空间被占、噪音污染、环境污染等，为此许多学校禁止车辆驶入校园，本预测题与2006 年 1 月名校校园是否对外开放相仿，值得关注。预测二十二For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a

101、composition on the topic : Information Security. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 信息安全问题日益重要信息安全事故可能导致的危害如何做到信息安全 Information Security The human beings are stepping into the information society. The information industry develops very rapidly, so do th

102、e hackers, trick-playing teens, exploring children, fraudsters, and serious white-collar criminals. Thus, information security becomes an impending important issue. In case of information breach, the victims-government department, an organization or an institution, or a company will inevitably suffe

103、r great or small loss. Government may be threatened with national security. Companies may lose opportunities to develop new projects. And the public s and users confidence will be damaged. Then how to deal with this issue? Technology is only a partial solution to information security. What s more im

104、portant is that organizations and companies should promote the awareness on information security to its staff. However, since no system can ever be 100 percent secure, a prevention-only approach to information security management is not enough. Companies and organizations should adopt a dual approac

105、h to information security management by combing prevention and detection techniques. 点评：随着我们步入信息社会和计算机应用的普及，利用计算机犯罪案件不断上升，信息安全事故频繁发生，媒体也不时有大量相关报道，如何保护信息安全成为人们关注的焦点，本预测题为社会热点，值得关注。预测二十三Directions: Suppose you were Li Ming. You want to apply for a job as a personal secretary to the General Manager of

106、a trading company. Write a letter to the Human Resources Department of the company . You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below. 简要介绍自己并说明应征该职位告知公司为什么对此感兴趣精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 15 页8 / 15 简述你为何是合适人选An Application Letter Dear Sir or Madam, I

107、am Li Ming, a would-be graduate from Ninjing University. My major is English. Through the job advertisement, I have learned that you are hunting a qualified individual for a personal secretary to the General Manager of your esteemed company. I am fully convinced that I am the right person for the jo

108、b. I realize that my future boss is extremely busy. However, it is exactly the challenge of my prospective position that attracts me. I am sure that my honesty, carefulness,patience,expertise , commitment and extensive knowledge will produce an excellent job performance. Next month, I am going to gr

109、aduate from the English Department of Nanjing University, and I have over two years of secretarial experience. I have enclosed the details of my academic record, skills, and language abilities. Thank you for your time in considering my application. Yours Sincerely, Li Ming 点评：本文属于书信体应用文，要求写一封求职信。找工作

110、是四级命题作文关注的话题之一，2001 年 1 月和 1995 年 6月都考查了求职面试的话题，本预测题要求写一封求职信，既与求职话题相关，又是书信体作文，符合四级作文命题思路和考查重点。预测二十四Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: No pains,no gains You should write at least120 words following the outline below in Chinese. 为什么说“不劳就无获”试举例说明 N

111、o pains, no gains Nearly every civilization has its own equivalent to the proverb “ No pains, no gains.” It means that nothing can be gained without painstaking efforts and that no knowledge or skill can be acquired without sweat or toil. You don t have to look very far too prove the truth of the pr

112、overb. Darwins great discovery was not the work of a moment but was preceded by years of patient, arduous observation. Mozart was not an accomplished pianist at the age of eight as the result of watching countless hours of TV. Nor did Edison make himself the greatest inventor in the modern world by

113、spending his spare time on going to parties or bars. His words “ Genius is 99 percent perspiration and one percent inspiration ,reveals the secret of thousands of successful men and women. All accomplishments and success come from sustained endeavor. Although it is an old saying, “ no pains no gains

114、” has its profound and realistic significance in our college studies. To acquire knowledge in a particular field and to attain any academic goals, great exertion and persistent effort are undoubtedly required because we all know that “ No pains, no gains.”点评：该预测题与四级1997 年 1 月作文命题类似，属于论证道理性的解释性说明文写作，

115、已有多年未考，值得关注。根据此类作文命题规律，第一段对这一格言所蕴涵的意义做了解释和界定。第二段举例说明了其哲理性；最后一段说明它的现实意义，重述主题。预测二十五Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Lectures or Discussions. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 一些学生赞成讲座式教案另一些学生偏爱讨论式教

116、案你的看法Lectures and Discussions There is a heated debate over the role of lectures and discussions in the classroom. Some people believe that lectures can help students learn more quickly. In contrast, others hold that discussions can stimulate students to learn by themselves. Those who hold the first

117、 opinion suggest that students attend more lectures. In their view, by giving lectures teachers help students master the knowledge they ve accumulated over years of study and research. However, others think that in a discussion, the teacher usually guides the students instead of dominating them. The

118、y argue that to get involved in a discussion, students have to develop their ability to analyze problems independently. In my opinion, I stand on the side of neither idea. First of all, either method has its disadvantages. Furthermore, each student has his or her preference. Thirdly, lectures ate pr

119、eferable to discussions in the teaching of science subjects, and on the contrary, discussions are preferable to lectures in studying the humanities. Therefore, we should adopt different teaching methods according to different subjects. 点评： 2007 年 12 月考查了大学生选修课话题，再次证明四级作文命题自2003 年以后侧重于校园生活话题，该预测与校园生活

120、联系紧密，为四级作文命题经常关注的话题。本文属于对比观点加作者态度型的议论文写作。预测二十六Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: My View on Online Education.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 目前网络教育形成热潮你认为这股热潮形成的原因你对网络教育的评价My View on Online Educa

121、tion. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 15 页9 / 15 Being online is no longer something new or fresh in our life. To some extent, it has become part of our daily life. We can do a lot of things online, such as searching for information and communicating with friends far away. But r

122、ecently another helpful online activity has become very “ in” . That is online education. Why could online education be so popular within such a short period of time? Among other reasons, the quick development of the Internet should be an essential one, which makes all our dreams of attending class

123、in the distance possible. Another underlying reason is the quick development of both society and technology. Today, modern science and technology is developing with fantastic speed. To catch up with this development we all feel an urgent and strong desire to study. However, due to the great pace of

124、modern society, many people are too busy to study full time at school. Online education just comes to their aid. Personally, I appreciate this new form of education. It s indeed a helpful complement to the traditional educational means. It can provide different learners with more flexible and versat

125、ile ways of learning. Best of all, with online education, we can stick to our jobs and at the same time study and absorb the latest knowledge. 点评：英特网的迅速发展改变了人们的生活和学习、工作方式，现代生活节奏快、工作忙导致人们没时间全日制的学习，网络和远程教育正好满足了人们的学习需要，许多大学生利用因特网学习知识，它成为传统教案的有益补充。本预测题贴近时代，也与大学生校园生活相关，值得重视。预测二十七Directions:For this part,

126、 you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Pollution: An Increasing Concern in China You should write at least120 words following the outline below in Chinese. 中国的污染的现状造成污染的原因解决的办法 Pollution: An Increasing Concern in China It is reported that ten big cities in China are being r

127、anked among the top twenty cities with the highest pollution index in the world. This means it is high time we did something to bring the situation under control. Many factors are contributing to the deteriorating situation: industrial wastes pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers。 a increasing n

128、umber of automobiles crowding into the streets 。 the widespread use of plastic bags etc. To my view, stiffer laws and regulations must be implemented to check pollution. Industries that release wastes without permission should be heavily fined. Cars should be equipped to minimize the exhaust they re

129、lease into the air. And the use of plastic bags and disposable meal boxes should be banned. What s more, the media should play an important role in implanting a sense of environmental consciousness into people s mind. If everybody works toward a common goal of making the environment better, we can c

130、reate a cleaner and lovelier world for us and for the coming generation. 点评：该预测题为社会热点话题，也是四级命题作文经常关注的环境问题，值得引起重视。本文属于解释性说明文的写作，主题是“污染”。预测二十八For this part, you are required to write a composition about 120 words on the topic: Changes in People s Daily Expenses. Your composition should be written on t

131、he following table and Chinese given below. 描述图表中人们每天开支变化情况请说明发生这些变化的原因结合图表对未来作出合理的预测Year Item 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 Food 66% 61% 48% 41% 36% Clothing 9% 10% 12% 15% 18% Recreation 4% 5% 8% 9% 11% Others 21% 24% 32% 35% 35% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Changes in People s Daily Expenses. What i

132、s shown in the table above indicates that dramatic changes have taken place in the people s daily expenses from 1995 to 1999. The expenses on food have declined by 30% while those on clothing and recreation have increased respectively by 9% and 7% . The statistics of rise and fall seem to exist in i

133、solation but closely related to one another . There are two factors accounting for these changes. Development in economy is an essential one in the five years. The increased income resulting from economic growth plays an important part in the less expense on food. Hence, a small percentage of total

134、income is enough to cover food expense. Another one is the changes in life style. When food presents no worry to the average, people begin to focus more of interest on handsome appearance and happy leisure time . As a result of such a shift, spending on clothing and recreation increases year after y

135、ear. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 15 页10 / 15 From the analyses made above, we may come to the conclusion that people s living standards have been constantly improved between 1995 and 1999. With the further growth in economy and more changes in life style, the tendency indica

136、ted in the table will continue in the better direction . 点评：该预测题属于图表作文写作，与社会生活密切相关，与1991 年 6月份四级考试人们饮食结构的变化图表作文写作类似。根据四级图表作文命题规律，第一段描述人们1995 到 1999年日常开支所发生的巨大变化；第二段分析产生变化的原因；最后一段依据图表所示变化作出了合乎逻辑的预测。文章紧扣主题，条理清楚，语言连贯，表述准确规范，结论合理。预测二十九Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a comp

137、osition about an opening speech. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 表明你的身份和事件2. 对到场领导老师的支持予以感谢并阐述体育运动所带给大家的好处3. 宣布运动会开幕并预祝此次运动会取得成功. An Opening Speech Ladies and Gentlemen, Good morning! I am Oscar, the spokesman of the Students Union. On behalf of t

138、he Students Union, the main organizer of today s sports meeting, I welcome you all to the beautiful stadium. After two months preparation, our annual sports meeting is held on schedule. Thanks to the support and help from our school leaders and teachers. Though they have many school responsibilities

139、, they have taken time off to take part in our sports activities. Let s give them a big hand. Through sports, we can not only develop our physical prowess, but also promote social and emotional skills, and even intellectual skills, which will matter in our future lives substantially. So hope everybo

140、dy here cherish this opportunity and enjoy it. At last, best wishes for the success of the sports meeting and best wishes for the good results of our athletes. It is my pleasure to announce the open of the sports meeting. Thank you and good luck! 点评：本预测题是一篇开幕词，与2005 年 1月竞选学生会主席演说词相仿，运动会也是在校大学生校园生活必不

141、可少的一部分，是在校生比较熟悉的话题，有话可说，便于发挥。预测三十Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Choosing an Occupation. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 选择职业是一个人要面对的众多难题之一。 2. 需要花时间去选择职业。 3. 选择职业时可以向多人寻求建议和帮助。 Choosing an

142、 Occupation One of the most important problems a young person faces is deciding what to do. There are some people, of course, who from the time they are six years old “know” that they want to be doctors or pilots or fire fighters, but the majority of us do not get around to making a decision about a

143、n occupation or career until somebody or something forces us to face the problem. Choosing an occupation takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to decide what you would like to do. You may find that you will have to take special courses to qualify for a particul

144、ar kind of work, or you may find out that you will need to get actual work experience to gain enough knowledge to qualify for a particular job. Fortunately, there are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decision. At most schools, there are teachers who are professional

145、ly qualified to give you detailed information about job qualifications. And you can talk over your ideas with family members and friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic Environmental Pr

146、otection. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. 1. 全球变暖对地球环境造成了很大影响2. 引起全球变暖的原因3. 我们需要采取的措施Environmental Protection No on Environmental Protection No one，regardless of race, religion or nationality, can deny that the world we live in is becoming increasingly intolera

147、ble because of the effects of global warming. According to many experts, even greater impacts are still on the way. There are numerous causes for this problem. On one hand, human-related emissions of carbon into the atmosphere is causing, and will in the future cause, significant global warming acco

148、rding to the theory. On the other hand, the lack of knowledge about the importance of protecting environment hinders the solving of the problem. It is urgent that immediate and effective actions should be taken right away. First, more trees need to be planted to help improve and beautify the environ

149、ment. Besides, stricter laws concerning global warming and irresponsible use of fuel resources have to be put into effect and achieved good results. In a word, there is a long way to go before we can take a comfortable world for granted again . Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes t

150、o write a short essay on the topic of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 15 页11 / 15 Credit Cards. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 越来越多的人使用信用卡，信用卡有哪些好处2. 信用卡的弊端3. 你自己的观点Credit Cards Personal credit cards are becoming more common

151、 in China. Banks and other financial institutions are encouraging their customers to change the way they buy things. Credit cards, otherwise known as “ plastic money” , are being offered on very good terms to encourage the change. Consumers will be able to “ buy now, pay later” , and many see this a

152、s an advantage. But people need to be careful. There are dangers associated with credit cards. Some people find it very easy to exceed their budget. They are tempted to purchase goods that they do not really need, and can become quickly overburdened by debt. The credit cards often charge a high rate

153、 of interest, which exacerbates the problems for these people. However, used wisely credit cards can improve the quality of people s lives. They can give people access to money to meet sudden unplanned expenses. Properly handled, they can let people control their expenditure and the monthly statemen

154、ts provide a record of where their money has gone. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Pet Raising . You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 有些人喜欢养动物作为宠物。2. 有些人反对圈养动物作为宠物。3. 你的观点。Pet Raising Nowadays,

155、with the improvement of the people s living standard, some people form a habit of raising small or domestic animals as pets. Some raise small dogs or cats as their pets while others raise various birds or fishes as their pets. However, some people object to the idea of raising animals as pets. To th

156、em, animals have their own right to live a natural life like human beings. On the other hand, the way people raise animals as pets have a negative influence on the surroundings ,for example, dogs chasing people on the street and so on. What s more, some animals will transmit some diseases. In my opi

157、nion, I do not like the idea to raise animals at pets. We should not deprive them of their natural right. In this way, we will live in a peaceful world in harmony with the other living creatures. Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Social Practic

158、e.You should write at least120words following the outline below in Chinese. a) 社会实践的作用b) 可能产生的问题c) 提出建议Social Practice Social practice has been more and more popular in universities and colleges. Students are asked to enter society and get some idea of it. Surely social practice has many advantages.

159、 Firstly, social practice can offer students a chance to contact society and meet different kinds of people. In this way students can gain some valuable social experience, which will be useful to their future career. Secondly, students can apply what they have learned in class to practical work, thu

160、s knowing themselves more clearly. Thirdly, social practice can bring them some financial reward and make them more independent of their family. However, some problems may arise if no correct guidance is made. For example, some students get overly interested in social practice and want to work full-

161、time and earn money, thus neglecting their studies. And some students are likely to get in touch with the dark side of society, which will affect their future studies. In order to carry out social practice smoothly, students should first know its objective. They should put their studies in the first

162、 place and see social practice just as a useful supplement, so they ought to try to strike a balance between social practice and their studies. Directions: 1. 上图所示为我国吸毒者年龄分布情况，请描述其变化2. 请说明发生这些变化的原因3. 这一变化对社会和个人的影响As can be seen from the graph, there have been sharp changes in the age distribution of

163、 drug addicts. To be concrete, the teenage addicts only made up 10 percent of all the drugsters in 1982 while the ratio rose up to 65 in 2002. The causes for them are not hard to find. First , teenagers fearless curiosity about everything new has led some of them into this marsh. Second, many of the

164、 young addicts turned for the first time to drugs for escape either from their failure in the national entrance exams or from their parents breakup. And above all, our education in the harmfulness of drugs has been far from adequate to build teenagers sound resistance to drugs. To sum up, the causes

165、 mentioned above must call for more of our concern, and effective measures should be taken to check the trend. Obviously the drastic change will exert great impact on individuals and the whole society. For one thing, drug-taking does great damage to the health of drug users. For another, some drug u

166、sers commit robbery or even murder their parents and relatives to get money to buy drugs, which poses a great threat to the social security and the social stability. Therefore, it is high time we did something to put an end to this trend. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composit

167、ion on the topic : How to Keep Psychologically Healthy? You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 心理健康问题往往是导致疾病的原因精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 15 页12 / 15 2. 分析人们产生心理健康问题的原因(可从失业、压力过重、缺乏支持、缺乏人际交往能力等方面分析) 3. 你认为人们应如何保持心理健康How to Keep

168、 Psychologically Healthy? One in four people will experience some kind of mental problem in the course of a year. When you fail to manage these problems, they are likely to cause various mental illnesses. The cause of mental health problems often vary a lot from one case to another. In today s socie

169、ty, a good number of people are suffering from heavy pressure. Others lack communication skills. In addition, a lot of people are ignorant of psychological knowledge about how to keep mentally fit. There are a lot of ways to curb mental health problems and keep psychologically healthy. Firstly, find

170、 the real cause of your mental health problem and see whether you can do something about it. Secondly, learn to relax yourself and take exercises to release the pressure. Lastly, you may find it helpful to talk to your partner or friend about your problem, or seek support and advice form a psycholog

171、ical consultant Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composi-tion on the topic Aid Education in China.You should write at least 120 words f-ollowing the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 每年，高校许多大学生受到鼓舞去贫困地区支教。2. 支教活动的意义。3. 我的看法。Aid Education in China Each year, college s

172、tudents, encouraged to aid students in the poverty-stricken areas, volunteer themselves in poor villages for a year and try to improve education in poor areas. Aid-education has been beneficial in two aspects. On the one hand, college volunteers are really devoted to the cause. They have opened the

173、eyes of students in underdeveloped regions to the outside world by bringing them new knowledge and thoughts. As a result, they are extremely well-received by the children there. On the other hand, college students have received a rigorous training by adapting to the harsh living conditions. They are

174、 enjoying the appreciation and no-distance friendship from the children. What s more, they are greatly inspired by the moving and tireless spirit of the children. In my opinion, China s educational development can t be isolated from each individual and we college students should take the lead in res

175、ponse to the appeal for offering aid to children in poor areas. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 现在某些高校校园禁止车辆驶入，2. 这种规定的考虑，3. 谈谈你的看法。Should cars be allowed into College Campus? With

176、 the rapid development of our national economy, private cars have become in large number。 of course, quite a few cars are heavily driven into College Campus. In a significant way, these cars do not take up students places for study, but actually affect their daily life and study- for instance, this

177、crowd of cars may make noise and emit filthy gas to choke us to death. And the campus is jammed with lines of cars and seems to be parking lot instead of an academic institute. So cars have been strictly prohibited into many College Campuses. It seems that this is not convenience to some persons, in

178、deed, but this is for the sake of our safety. Thus when someone enjoys convenience from modern tools, dont forget that it is dangerous to the students in the College Campus. Therefore, I agree that cars are not allowed into College Campus. By and large, with the price of cars falling significantly,

179、cars will enter average families, and most Chinese will enjoy a luxurious lifestyle in their life. However, they are still prohibited to drive their cars into College Campus, which , I think, is a hard truth in the eyes of most people. For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition

180、 on the topic : Information Security. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 信息安全问题日益重要2. 信息安全事故可能导致的危害3. 如何做到信息安全Information Security The human beings are stepping into the information society. The information industry develops very rapidly, so do the h

181、ackers, trick-playing teens, exploring children, fraudsters, and serious white-collar criminals. Thus, information security becomes an impending important issue. In case of information breach, the victims-government department, an organization or an institution, or a company will inevitably suffer g

182、reat or small loss. Government may be threatened with national security. Companies may lose opportunities to develop new projects. And the public s and users confidence will be damaged. Then how to deal with this issue? Technology is only a partial solution to information security. Whats more import

183、ant is that organizations and companies should promote the awareness on information security to its staff. However, since no system can ever be 100 percent secure, a prevention-only approach to information security management is not enough. Companies and organizations should adopt a dual approach to

184、 information security management by combing prevention and detection techniques. Directions: Suppose you were Li Ming. You want to apply for a job as a personal secretary to the General Manager of a trading company. Write a letter to the Human Resources Department of the company . You should base yo

185、ur composition on the outline given in Chinese below. 1. 简要介绍自己并说明应征该职位2. 告知公司为什么对此感兴趣精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 15 页13 / 15 3. 简述你为何是合适人选An Application Letter Dear Sir or Madam, I am Li Ming, a would-be graduate from Ninjing University. My major is English. Through the jo

186、b advertisement, I have learned that you are hunting a qualified individual for a personal secretary to the General Manager of your esteemed company. I am fully convinced that I am the right person for the job. I realize that my future boss is extremely busy. However, it is exactly the challenge of

187、my prospective position that attracts me. I am sure that my honesty, carefulness,patience,expertise , commitment and extensive knowledge will produce an excellent job performance. Next month, I am going to graduate from the English Department of Nanjing University, and I have over two years of secre

188、tarial experience. I have enclosed the details of my academic record, skills, and language abilities. Thank you for your time in considering my application. Yours Sincerely, Li Ming Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: No pains,no gains You should

189、 write at least120 words following the outline below in Chinese. 1. 为什么说“不劳就无获”2. 试举例说明No pains, no gains Nearly every civilization has its own equivalent to the proverb “ No pains, no gains.” It means that nothing can be gained without painstaking efforts and that no knowledge or skill can be acqui

190、red without sweat or toil. You don t have to look very far too prove the truth of the proverb. Darwin s great discovery was not the work of a moment but was preceded by years of patient, arduous observation. Mozart was not an accomplished pianist at the age of eight as the result of watching countle

191、ss hours of TV. Nor did Edison make himself the greatest inventor in the modern world by spending his spare time on going to parties or bars. His words “ Genius is 99 percent perspiration and onepercent inspiration ,reveals the secret of thousands of successful men and women. All accomplishments and

192、 success come from sustained endeavor. Although it is an old saying,“ no pains no gains” has its profound and realistic significance in our college studies. To acquire knowledge in a particular field and to attain any academic goals, great exertion and persistent effort are undoubtedly required beca

193、use we all know that “ No pains, no gains.” Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: My View on Online Education.You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese. 1. 目前网络教育形成热潮2. 你认为这股热潮形成的原因3. 你对网络教育的评价My View on Onlin

194、e Education. Being online is no longer something new or fresh in our life. To some extent, it has become part of our daily life. We can do a lot of things online, such as searching for information and communicating with friends far away. But recently another helpful online activity has become very “

195、 in ” . That is online education. Why could online education be so popular within such a short period of time? Among other reasons, the quick development of the Internet should be an essential one, which makes all our dreams of attending class in the distance possible. Another underlying reason is t

196、he quick development of both society and technology. Today, modern science and technology is developing with fantastic speed. To catch up with this development we all feel an urgent and strong desire to study. However, due to the great pace of modern society, many people are too busy to study full t

197、ime at school. Online education just comes to their aid. Personally, I appreciate this new form of education. It s indeed a helpful complement to the traditional educational means. It can provide different learners with more flexible and versatile ways of learning. Best of all, with online education

198、, we can stick to our jobs and at the same time study and absorb the latest knowledge. Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Pollution: An Increasing Concern in China You should write at least120 words following the outline below in Chinese. 1. 中国的

199、污染的现状2. 造成污染的原因3. 解决的办法Pollution: An Increasing Concern in China It is reported that ten big cities in China are being ranked among the top twenty cities with the highest pollution index in the world. This means it is high time we did something to bring the situation under control. Many factors are

200、contributing to the deteriorating situation: industrial wastes pumped into the air, the lakes and rivers。 a increasing number of automobiles crowding into the streets 。 the widespread use of plastic bags etc. To my view, stiffer laws and regulations must be implemented to check pollution. Industries

201、 that release wastes without permission should be heavily fined. Cars should be equipped to minimize the exhaust they release into the air. And the use of plastic bags and disposable meal boxes should be banned. What s more, the media should play an important role in implanting a sense of environmen

202、tal consciousness into people s mind. If everybody works toward a common goal of making the environment better, we can create a cleaner and lovelier world for us and for the coming generation. For this part, you are required to write a composition about 120 words on the topic: Changes in People s Da

203、ily Expenses. Your composition should be written on the following table and Chinese given below. 明星代言问题精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 15 页14 / 15 On the Celebrity SpokespersonCurrently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a produ

204、ct or a social campaign on TV, net or other media. This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice. There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product. A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies,

205、even companies producing and selling fake and inferior items. This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and penalized. Of course, as is known to all, everything has both bright and dark sides. Some stars endorsement of soc

206、ial activities and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public behavior. In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public. To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of the China AIDS Foundation, contribute

207、s greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China. 关于选秀节目Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth. This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young adul

208、ts and has produced profound impacts on their studies and life. There are a couple of reasons behind the tide. To start with, young folks need role models to learn from. So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs. This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these sh

209、ows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences. Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves. Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get i

210、nvolved in these shows. This is a divisive topic. On my personal level, the talent show is a superb means of relaxing and amusing and can hugely relieve our strains. As college students, however, we could not afford to indulge in them and should be aware of the utmost importance of studies.食品安全问题On

211、the Food SecurityOver the past couple of years, several cases of the food scandal have been disclosed on various media. The problem of food security has become a hot button across society. The prevalence of food insecurity has greatly impacted public health, which the government could not afford to

212、ignore, according to the online edition of the People Daily. There are a couple of driving forces, I would argue, behind this undesirable tide. First, in the course of the rapid economic evolution, we ignore moral education, giving rise to the rising rate of the problem. More importantly, the lack o

213、f adequate regulation and punishment on those illegal producers enforces the trend. As Confucius instructed, it is better late than never. Prompt and strict measures should be taken to turn back this evil trend. The government should launch a massive moral campaign to educate all citizens and draw u

214、p tougher laws to crack down on those irresponsible corporations and prohibit them from entering the food industry again. I am firmly convinced that through our combined efforts we are bound to enjoy more risk-free foods in the days ahead.社会不文明现象On Uncivilized BehaviorsWe cannot fail to notice that

215、countless uncivilized behaviors exist in our daily lives, such as spitting, talking loudly, littering, saying nasty words in public places and so forth. All these are bad manners that we should not lose sight of. As an ancient land enjoying a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years, China is

216、 witnessing a surge in improper acts that every Chinese citizen should feel ashamed of. Uncivilized behaviors by a host of Chinese both at home and abroad have seriously affected China s image, according to an editorial posted on People Daily s official website. As Chinese, we should not get offende

217、d when others point out our weaknesses but should focus more attention on improving ourselves. We should strive to identify the causes of those improper behaviors and find ways to eliminate them. There are a host of causes, I would argue, behind this trend. To name only one: the lack of moral educat

218、ion. The government should wage a massive moral campaign to fight against this trend and we ourselves should endeavor to behave decently in our daily lives. As college students of the new age, we should take the leading role.感恩On Cultivating the Sense of GratitudeOn college campuses across the natio

219、n, there is a noticeable phenomenon that we cannot afford to ignore: far too many young college students lack the sense of gratitude, one of the countless traditional virtues of this ancient land with a splendid civilization spanning over 5,000 years. These young adults were not and are not aware of

220、 the huge importance of expressing gratitude to those who once helped them, from teachers to parents and so forth. Personally, I deem that the root cause of students without a graceful heart is that they receive an education not valuing the moral sphere. I strongly believe that joint efforts from fo

221、lks across society are the final remedy for this social headache. As young university students of the new era, we should make our own contributions to this cause. Imagine a world without the sense of gratitude. This kind of world is doomed to failure. Simply put, we should join our hands to heighten

222、 our awareness of fostering a graceful heart. Only in this way can we build our society into a harmonious one. My fellow students, I beg you to act from now on.大学生使用信用卡现象On Credit CardAt present, a wide variety of credit cards issued by major banks and shopping malls are thriving in colleges and uni

223、versities across the nation, with a multitude of college students making up a growing population of card holders. Indeed, one out of five students is estimated to be in possession of at least one credit card, and the figure is expected to be on the steady increse, the latest data published by Yangtz

224、e Evening Post suggests.Like anything prior to the emergence of this small piece of plastic, the increasing popularity of credit card on campus has both bright and dark sides. On the one hand, young adults in college, free from the trouble of pocketing a 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -

225、第 14 页，共 15 页15 / 15 considerable sum of cash, could enjoy the convenience of credit cards and purchase expensive goods by installments. On the other hand, however, the irresponsible and excessive use of the cards by these youngsters, the majority of whom are fresh out of middle school incapable of

226、budgeting their money, can make them heavily in debt which will take them years to pay off.On my personal level, while enjoying a host of conveniences the credit card may bring, we couldn t afford to ignore a conspicious fact: in most cases, parents are our sole financial sources.Instead of spending

227、 without any restrict, we are supposed to put studies on the top of our agenda and move ourselves beyond heavy dependence upon our parents.英语四级范文: 大学生就业JOB PROBLEMS FOR GRADUATES According to the statistics, only 58% of college graduates could find jobs in their specialties. Why do college graduates

228、 find it increasingly difficult to get a rewarding job? One reason perhaps is that many colleges and universities fail to adapt their courses to the development of economy. Degree courses offered in these institutions of higher learning are so outdated, irrelevant and impractical that the students t

229、hemselves find it hard to translate their book knowledge into real job skills. Second, there is an oversupply of graduates in certain specialties. So many of them can not enter the professions for which they are trained. College graduates are valuable resources in our country. The problems they enco

230、unter in job hunting deserve more attention. 2008 年 12 月四级作文预测大学生就业难现象Directions: For this part, yo u are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic College Students Job Hunting. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below. 1. 近几年出现了大学生就业难的现象 2. 产生这种现象的原因（如大学生追求

231、的目标过高，专业不对口等） 3. 如何解决这一问题（改变就业观念，大学生再培训等） Colleg e Students Job Hunting In recent years, college students find it increasingly difficult to get a job. It sounds strange since young college students are usually intelligent, well-educated phenomenon, aspirant and eager to bring their talent into full

232、play. Then what underlies the strange phenomenon? There are several reasons for this. To begin with, nowadays college students aim too high. All they want are “ good ” jobs which could offer good salary, comfortable working conditions, high social status among others. Consequently, most college stud

233、ents are unwilling to accept vacant jobs they consider not “ good ” enough. Another reason is that there is a big gap between the majors some students study in school and the demands of vacant jobs. So companies think some students are not fit for the jobs. Solution to the problem requires efforts o

234、n both the society and the students. The companies should value the students, talent and knowledge while the latter should not merely aim at material gains. They should be down-to earth in building up their career. Furthermore, they should face their weak points so as to improve themselves and be mo

235、re competent. 大学生的就业观念-英语四级作文预测日前，湖南大学与长沙晚报等单位共同举办了以“ 大学生职业观” 为主题的论坛活动，记者就此进行了采访，请你以记者名义根据以下要点用英语写一篇90-120 词左右的新闻报道。一、学生观点： 1大多数想找一份薪金丰厚的好工作； 2部分持观望态度，等待良机； 3少数想自己做事，如网页设计。二、专家提醒：不应坐等，应尽快找份工作，理由如下： 1积累经验；2挣钱养活自己；3明年就业形势更严峻。注意：开头已为你写好，不计入字数。生词：网页 webpage；少数 minority Graduates Job Outlook Changes Once

236、 again university graduates start a new round of job hunting. Young people nowadays make their choices for difficult reasons. For most of them, to find a good job with satisfactory pay is their most important wish while a minority want to be self-employed, such as webpage designing. However, a certa

237、in number of graduates are not in a hurry to hunt for jobs. They are just waiting for better chance. Toward this point of view, some experts warn that it s not wise to be just waiting. They advise that those graduates should find a regular, full-time job as quickly as possible so that they can earn some money to support themselves as well as get working experience will help to find a better position later.Moreover, more graduates will join in the job hunting next year and it will be more difficult to find a satisfactory job. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 15 页