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1、八年级英语 仁爱版 上册语言点归纳(Unit 1) Unit 1 Playing Sports Topic 1 Whats your favorite sport?重点词语 : 1. almost(反义词 )never 2.win( 过去式 )won(名词)winner 3.ski(现在分词 )skiing 4.famous(比较级 )more famous 5.arrive(同义词 )reach 6.leave(过去式 )left 7.popular(最高级 )most popular 8.healthy(同义词 )fit( 名词)health (1) 词组1. during the sum
2、mer holidays 在暑假期间2. betweenand在两者之间3. cheer sb. on 为某人加油4. prefer doing sth. 更喜欢做某事5. quite a bit/a lot 很多6. plan to do sth. 计划做某事7. have a skating club 举办滑雪俱乐部8. go skating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking 去滑雪 /滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足9. arrive in 到达10. play against与对抗 /较量11. for long 很久12. leave for 动身去13. th
3、e day after tomorrow 后天14. places of interest 名 15. 胜16. play baseball 打棒球17. at least 至少18. be good at 善于做某事19. take part in 参加20. all over the world 全世界21. be good for 对有益22. a good way 一种好方法23. keep fit/healthy 保持健康24. relax oneself 放松某人自己重点句型25. Whats your favorite sport? = What sport do you lik
4、e best? 你最喜爱的运动是什么 ? 26. Which sport do you prefer? = Which sport do you like better? 你更喜欢什么运动? I prefer skating. = I like skating better. 我更喜欢滑雪 . 27. Do you skate much? = Do you often skate? 你常滑雪吗 ? 28. She spends at least half an hour in the gym every day. 每天她至少花半小时在体育馆 . 29. She plays baseball p
5、retty well and she is also good at jumping. 她棒球打得相当好而且擅长于跳. 30. What kind of sports do you like? = Which sport do you like? 你喜欢哪种运动? 重点语言点31. see sb. do sth “看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与every day; often等连用 . see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 14 页事”强调动作正在进行. 如:
6、I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the river. 我常看见她在河边画画. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路 . 类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词 . 32. join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起”join + 组织表示“加入某个组织”t
7、ake part in 表示 “参加 /出席某个活动”如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to take part in the high jump. 33. arrive in + 大地点arrive at + 小地点get to + 地点= reach + 地点如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great
8、 Wall. 注 意 : reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 34. leave 离开leave for 动身去 /离开到如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京. They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本. 35. few 没几个a few “几个 ;一些”修饰可数名词36. little 几乎没有 , a little “一点点”修饰不数名词如: There
9、 are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle. 37. how long 表示“多久 (时间 )”; 提问时间段 . how often 表示 “多常 ; 多久一次” ; 提问时间的频率 . 如: They will stay in Beijing for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball? 7.be good at
10、 (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于 (做)某事如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball. 8.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物 (某人 )在某种状态keep sth/sb + adj. 保持某物 (某人 )在某种状态如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. 重点语法
11、一般将来时:(一) be going to 结构: 表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思, 因此通常认为用be going to 表达的行动很可能会见诸实践。如: Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。表预测。指根据迹象推测,而且马上或很快就要发生。如: Look at those clouds. It s goi
12、ng to rain. 瞧那些乌云!快要下雨了!(二)will + 动词原形:表示单纯的将来 事 实 , 常 与 表 将 来 的 时 间 状 语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next time(week/month/year)等连用。will not = 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 14 页wont; 缩略形式为 ll. 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划,是临时的一种决定。如:a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆,把你的东西收拾好。-
13、I m sorry. I ll do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶?-I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。c. Don t worry. I ll help you. 别担心。我会帮你的。表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。如: Im sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。表示许诺。如:Ill do bette
14、r next time. 下次我会做得更好的。 I ll visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。句式:肯定句:I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon. 否定句: I/She/He/They won t go to play baseball soon. 一般疑问句:Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答: Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont. (三)动词plan, come, go, leave, fly
15、等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事. 如: Im coming. 我就来。He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。Topic 2 Would you mind saying sorry to Michael? 一、重点词语 : 词形转换:(1) adj. + ly adv. loud loudly soft softly quiet quietly clear clearly angry angrily easy easily (2)过去式:fall fell break broke lose lost
16、throw threw feel felt (3) 1.ill ( 同义词 )sick (名词)illness 2.start(同 义 词 )begin 3.far( 反 义 词 )near 4.smoke(现在分词 )smoking 5.careless(反义词 )careful 6.important( 比较 级 ) more important 7.Russia( 公民)Russian 8.enjoy( 现在分词)enjoying 9.invent(名词 )invention;inventor 10.indoor(反义词 )outdoor 11.century( 复 数 )centuri
17、es 12.coach( 复数)coaches 13.feel (名词 )feeling 14.tiring( 近义词)tired (二) 词组 : have a soccer game 进行一场足球赛fall ill 病倒了be a little far from 离有点远right away = at once 立刻;马上miss a good chance 错过一个好机会get/miss a goal 得到 /失去一分shame on sb. 为某人感到羞耻do ones best 尽某人的力say sorry to sb. 对某人说抱歉be sure to do sth. 确精选学习资
18、料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 14 页定做某事be angry with 生某人的气with one s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下serve food 上菜turn up/down调高 /低(音量)keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事in a minute 一分钟后;马上on the phone 在电话中take a seat 就坐never mind 不要紧a lot of traveling 一系列旅行love/enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/欢做某事
19、have a very exciting life 过着非常兴奋的生活as well 也throw into把投进follow/obey the rules 遵守规则over a century later 一个多世纪后more and more people 越来越多的人feel tired 感到疲劳instead of替代ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事make a plan for sb. 为某人订一份计划build up 增进;增强go right 正常运转do the homework 做作业二.重点句型Could you please do me a favor?
20、 = Could you help me? = Could you give me a hand? 你能帮我吗?Would you mind teaching me? = Would you please teach me? 你教我好吗?You are always so careless. 你总是这样粗心大意 . Let me buy you a new one. = Let me buy a new one for you.让我为你买一个新的。He invented an indoor game for his students so that they could play it eve
21、n in bad weather. 他为他的学生们发明了一项室内运动以便他们甚至在恶劣的天气也能玩。And you can throw it with one hand or both hands.你能用一只手或两只手投掷它。三. 重点语言点ill 与 sick 都表示 “生病的” , 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语. 如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了 . (作表语 ) He is a sick man. 他是个病人 . (作定语) Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示“(不)做某事介意 /好吗?”如: Would you mind
22、 coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗 ? Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好 /介意吗 ? 3. one of + 名词复数表示 “其中之一” , 主语是 one,表单数 . 如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。4. miss “错过 ,思念,遗失”精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 14 页如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后
23、一班车. He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲. My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了. 5. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子“确定做某事”如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time. 我们确信下次一定会赢。be sorry for “为某事抱歉”be sorry to do sth. = be sorry (that) + 句子“很抱歉做了某事”如: I am very s
24、orry for what I said. 我为我所说的话感到抱歉. Im sorry I lost your book. = I m sorry to lose your book.很抱歉弄丢你的书。7tired adj. “ (感到)疲惫的”, 主语是人如: I feel tired today. 今天我感到累了 . tiring adj. “令人疲劳的” , 主语是事物如:This job is tiring. 这份工作令人疲惫. 类似的有: excited 感到兴奋的exciting 令人兴奋的interested 感到有趣的interesting 有趣的8.15-year-old “
25、15 岁的”15 years old “ 15 岁”如 : He is a 15-year-old boy. = The boy is 15 years old. 类似用法 : 2.5-mile / 2.5 miles 9. instead “替代 ;相反” , 一般单独使用 ,放在句末 ,前面用逗号隔开 . instead of“替代 ;而不 ,相反”如: I wont go to Shanghai. Ill go to Beijing, instead. 我不会去上海而会去北京. = I ll go to Beijing instead of Shanghai.I drank a lot
26、of milk instead of water. 我喝了许多牛奶而不是水. have fun doing sth. = enjoy doing sth. 表示 “从做 .中获得乐趣”如: I have great fun running. = I enjoy running.我总能在跑步中得到很大乐趣。四、交际用语(2) 请求和回答Requests Responses Could you please do me a favor? Sure. What is it? Will you jo in us? Id be glad to. Would you mind teaching me? N
27、ot at all. Let s go and practice. (二)道歉和回答Apologies Responses I m sorry I didnt call you last night. Never mind.I guess you were busy last night. I m sorry I m late for class. That s OK. Please take a seat. I m sorry I lost your book. It doesnt matter. That book isnt important to me. I m sorry I bro
28、ke your pen. Dont worry. I have another pen. Topic 3 Beijing will host the 2008 Olympics. 一、重点词组 : join the English club 加入英语俱乐部host the 2008 Olympics 举办 2008年奥运会fill out 填出/好go on 发生;进行all the interesting places 所有有趣的地方quite a lot 相当多精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 14 页make fri
29、ends wit 与交朋友be afraid 恐怕be free 有空see you then 再见win the first gold medal 赢得第一枚金牌get 28 gold medals 获得 28枚金牌the winner of the first gold medal 第一枚金牌的获胜者every four years 每四年 ;每隔三年the mascot for the Beijing Olympics 北京奥运会的吉祥物behave well 举止得体improve the environment 改善环境plant trees and grass 种植花草树木a sy
30、mbol of 一种的象征stand for 代表the five parts of the world 世界的五大部分do morning exercises 做早操be fond of (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)某事二、重点句型1.Could you tell me your name? 你能告诉我你的名字吗 ? = What s your name?2.What do you do? = What s your job? = What are you? 你是干什么的 ? 3. More and more foreign friends ride in my taxi (= ta
31、ke my taxi) now. 现在越来越多的外国朋友搭我的出租车. 4.Speaking English will help me a lot. 说英语将对我有很大帮助. 5.Please fill it out. 请把它填好 . 6.What will the weather be like this weekend? = How will the weather be this weekend? 本周末的天气怎样? 7.There will be more roads in Beijing. 在北京将会有更多的马路. 三. 重点语言点fill out + 名词“填好”fill + 名词
32、 /代词+out 如: Please fill out this form. = Please fill this form out. 请填好这张表格 . Please fill it/them out. (当宾语是代词时, 只能放中间 ) 请把它 (们)填好. be afraid“恐怕”指有礼貌地、委婉地拒绝别人 . be afraid of“害怕 (做)”如: Im afraid I won t be free. 我恐怕没有空 . He is afraid of dogs. 他害怕狗 . They are afraid of losing the game. 他们害怕输了比赛. may b
33、e “可能是”may 是情态动词 + be maybe “或许 ; 可能”maybe是副词如: He may be a teacher. = Maybe he is a teacher. 他可能是一名老师. He may know her name. = Maybe he knows her name. 他可能知道她的名字. between 在两者之间among 在三者或三者当中如: The answer is between A and B. 答案在 A 和 B 之间 . The winner is among of us. 获胜者在我们当中 . 5. There be 句型的一般将来时正:
34、There will be a sports meeting in our school this weekend. = There is going to be a sports meeting in 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 14 页our school this weekend. 误:There will have a sports meeting in our school this weekend. = There is going to have a sports meeting in our scho
35、ol this weekend. 四、交际用语提建议的句型 : Would you like to go hiking with us? 你想和我们一起去远足吗? What/How about going hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足怎么样? Why dont you go hiking with us? 你为什么不和我们一起去远足呢? Why not go hiking with us? 为什么不和我们为什么不和我们一起去远足呢?呢? Lets go hiking. 让我们一起去远足吧! Would you mind going hiking with us? 你介意和我
36、们一起去远足吗? Would you please go hiking with us? 和我们一起去远足好吗? Shall we go hiking? 我们一起去远足好吗? (shall 在疑问句中与I 和 we 连用 ,表示提出或征求意见. 意思为“好吗 ?/ 要不要 ?) 八年级英语(仁爱版)上册语言点归纳(Unit2) Keeping healthy Topic 1 How are you feeling today? 一、重点短语1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore th
37、roat /the flu /sore eyes 感冒 /牙疼 /发烧 /咳嗽 /背疼胃疼 /咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼2. take a rest=have a rest 休息3. not read for too long 不要看书太久4. boiled water 开水5. stay in bed 卧病在床,躺在床上6. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉7. feel terrible 感觉难受8. day and night 日日夜夜9. Youd better=You had better 你最好- 10. not so well 很不好11. not too bad 没什么
38、大碍12. much better 好多了13. go to see a doctor 去看病14. take /have some medicine 吃药15. take-to- 把 - 带 到- 16. send-to- 把 - 送 到- 17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶18. lie down 躺下19. look after=take care of 照看,照顾20. brush teeth 刷牙21. have an accident 发生一次意外 /事故22. dont worry 别担心23. worry about 担心 - 24. nothing s
39、erious 没什么严重,没什么大碍25. check over 诊断,仔细检查26. thank you for- 因- 而感谢你27. buy-for- 为-买- 28. not-until- 直到 - 才- 29. ice cream 冰淇淋30. both-and- -和- 都是- 31. take some cold pills 吃感冒药32. plenty of 许多,大量二、重点句型1. Whats wrong with you/him/her? 你/他/她怎么了?同一句: Whats the matter with-? Whats the trouble with-? 2.Yo
40、u should see a dentist.你应该去看牙精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 14 页医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用以下句式:youd better(not)-how /what about-why not/dont you - 3.Im sorry to hear that. 听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。4.You look pale.你看起来很苍白。 (1)在英语中表示气色不好,苍白,不用whit,而用 pale (2) “look ”在这里译作“看起来” ,作连系动词,后接形容词
41、。如:You look beautiful 。你看起来很漂亮。与look 用法相同的连系动词还有tast ,sound ,smell ,feel 。如:The soup tastes very delicious . 这汤尝起来真香。Your voice sound nice.你的声音听起来很动人。The flowers smell sweet .这些花闻起来很香。The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。5.-Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧?-No,thank you. 不用,谢谢。Shall I do- 需要我做 - 吗
42、?take sb to- 把某人送到某地6. Ill take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。“goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如:How is everything going? 一切进展如何?Everything is going well. 一切进展顺利。7.Youd better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶, with 表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有:some coffee with sugar and mil
43、k 加了牛奶和糖的咖啡some tea without sugar不加糖的茶8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。had an accident发生了事故9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时,还是有点儿疼。句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”,作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如:my head hurts. 10.Your X-rays show its nothing serious. 你的 X 光照片显示没什么严重的问题。nothing serious 没什么严重的。nothin
44、g ,something ,anything 等不定代词,被形容词修饰时,形容词位于其后。如:I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要说。11.Stay in bed and dont move your leg too much.躺在床上,不要总是挪动你的腿。12.Michaels friends bought some chocolate for him .迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。buy sth for sb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时,在人宾前需要使用介词,有时用“to”有时用“ for ” ,这与动词本身有关,表示动词的方向, 多用
45、“to” ,表示动词的目的,多用“for ”give sth to sb. pass sth to sb. bring sth to sb. take sth to sb. cook sth for sb. buy sth for to sb . 13.-but I couldnt read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们。not -until 直到 -才-until 在肯定句动词一般用延续性动词,在否定句中动词一般为短暂性动词。如:He will wait for his father until ten oclock.他将等他父亲一直到10 点钟。He wont
46、 leave until his father comes.他直到他父亲回来才离开。三、语法学习1、had better 的形式和用法1)固定短语 had better具有情态意义,也可以看作情态动词。译为“最好”,它只有一种形式,没有人称和数的变化,后精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 14 页常跟动词原形, 是给人提出建议的一种方式。如:You had better go to see the doctor你最好去看医生。Youd better eat a lot of fruit and drink plenty of
47、 water.你最好多吃水果,多喝水。2)Had better 的否定结构为had better not。如:Youd better not eat hot food 你最好别吃辛辣的食物。Youd better not work today.你今天最好别工作。2、shall 的用法1)作助动词时,英式英语中表示将来,可与第一人称连用,但在口语中所有人称都用 will 。如:this time next week Ishall/will be in New York.下周这个时候我就在纽约了。拄:美语则不管什么人称,一律用will 。2)作情态动词时表征询意见,用于第一人称的疑问句中。如:Sh
48、all Itake you to the hospital? 要不要我带你去医院?What shall we do this weekend?这个周末我们要作什么呢?Topic 2 I must ask him to give up smoking 一、重点短语1. stay up late熬夜2. be bad for 对-有害3. be good for 对- 有益4. too much 太多,过分5. do morning exercises 做早操6. keep long fingernails 长长指甲7. play sports right 进行适当的体育锻炼8. go to sc
49、hool without breakfast 不吃早餐去上学9. have a bath洗澡10. take a fresh breath呼吸新鲜空气11. read -about-读关于 - 12. Renai English Post 仁爱英语报13. ask sb to do叫某人做某事14. give up 放弃15. read in the sun在太阳底下看书16. throw litter about 乱扔垃圾17. on the lawn 在草坪上18. put-into- 把- 放进- 19. exercise on an empty stomach空腹锻炼20. get i
50、nto 进入21. keep the air clean and fresh保持空气清新22. wash hands before meals饭前洗手23. potato chips 炸薯条二、重点句型1. Staying up late is bad for your health.熬夜有害健康。1)stay up late熬夜2)be bad for 对- 有害。类似的短语还有:be good for-对- 有好处3)staying up late is-动名词作主语。 当我们需要一个动词充当主语时,常用此动词的动名词(即doing)形式。如:Playing basketball is g
51、ood for your heath. 打篮球对你的身体有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 躺在床上看书对眼睛有害。Swimming is my hobby. 游泳是我的爱好。2. It will keep you active during the day.它会使你在白天保持活力。keep sth/sb .+adj.保持某物 /某人在某种状态。如:keep your fingersails clean.保持你的指甲干净。keep our streets clean. 让街道保持干净。3. Different foods help us in di
52、fferent ways 不同的食物对我们有不同的作用 . in different ways. 译为“用不同的方式” 。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 14 页4. If we eat too littele or too much food- 如果我们吃太少或太多食物- little 少得几乎没有,表否定,修饰不可数名词。a little 有一些,表示肯定,修饰不可数名词。与 little ,a little 类似的用法的还有few,a few 。few 少得几乎没有,表否定,修饰可数名词。a few 有一些,表示肯
53、定,修饰可数名词。5. Walking is good exercise and it is necessary for good health. 散步是很好的锻炼,它是身体健康必不可少的。be necessary for- 对- 来说是必不可少的如:Sunshine is necessary for our life. 阳光对于我们的生活来说是必不可少的。Food is necessary for life. 食物是生命所必需的。三、语法学习1)情态动词must 及其否定形式must not must 译为“必须做 -”其否定意义 “不必做 - ” ,用 dont have to 表示,而不
54、用 must not 。如: must Ifinish it tonight? No, you dont have to. 而 must not 译作“禁止做 - ” 。如:You must not throw litter about. Dont throw litter about. 别到处乱扔垃圾。2)情态动词 may may 有两种含义,表示请求允许, 译作“可以” 。如:May I come in ? 我可以进来吗?表示推测,译作“可能” 。如:You may get a headache when you work too hard.当你工作太累时你可能回感到头疼。You may
55、get a headache when you cant get enough sleep. 当你睡眠不足时, 你可能会头疼。enough sleep 充足的睡眠。enough 修饰名词时放在前后均可;当它修饰形容词时, 一般放在形容词后面。 如:strong enough足够强壮Topic 3what should we do to fight SARS? 一、重点短语1. hurry up 快点,赶快2. go ahead(尤指经某人允许)开始,干下去,走在前面,领先3. do more exercise 多锻炼4. do some cleaning做扫除5. all the time 一
56、直6. have to 不得不,必须7. keep away 远离- 8. just a moment 稍等一会儿9. get through 拨通(电话);通过10. take care of 照顾11. care for 照顾(病人);照料;喜欢12. talk with 和-交谈13. enjoy oneself 过得愉快14. Chinese medicine 中药15. since then 从那时起16. get lost 丢失了,迷路17. on ones way to- 在某人去 -的路上18. by mistake 错误地19. ask for leave 请假20. hea
57、lthy food 健康食物21. crowded places 拥挤的地方22. do ones best尽力23. change clothes often 常换衣服24. wash hands often常洗手25. ring-up 打电话给 - 26. leave a message 留口信27. take a message带口信28. call-back 给-回电话29. take an active part in 积极参加30. the name of- - 的名称31. what do you think of- ?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总
58、结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 14 页你认为 - 怎么样?32. have a good time=enjoy oneself 过得愉快33. next time 下次34. let -out 让- 出去35. teach oneself on the Internet 网上自学36. be afraid of 害怕 -,恐惧 - 二、重点句型1. Sure,go ahead.当然可以,请问吧!ahead 意思是向前,这里的go ahead原意为向前走,在这里译作继续问问题,相当于 go on 2. Please tell my father to take care of
59、himself 请告诉我爸爸照顾好自己。take care of 照顾,照料。同义词:look after tell sb to do sth ask sb to do sth want sb to do sth get sb to do sth 表示让某人去做某时事3. can I take a message?我能为您梢个口信吗?take a message 梢口信leave a message 留口信give a message to -给某人一个口信4. Ill tell her when she comes back.她一回来我就告诉她。本句是由when 引导的时间状语从句。当主句的
60、动词用一般将来时时,从句一般用现在时。如:Hell phoneme when he arrives in Beijing .当他到北京时,他将回给我打电话。5. -,he took an active part in the battle against it.他积极投身于抗击“非典”的战斗中。against 与-相对抗take part in- 参加 - ;加入到某种活动中take an active part in-积极参加,如:You should take an active part in the sports meet in your school.你应该积极参加你们学校的运动会。
61、6. He cared for the patients.他日夜关心着病人。care for sb- 关心某人7. Its my duty to save the patients. 救治病人是我的职责。its-to do- 做某事是 - 在此句式中,“to do - ”是真正的主语,而“it ”是形式主语,类似的句式有:Its dangerous to climb the tree.怕树很危险。8. Long time no see. 好久没见!这是一句常用口语,在久别重逢的朋友之间,还可以说“Havent seen you for a long time! ” 。9. I tought m
62、yself on the Internet. 我在网上自学。1)on the Internet 在网络上。介词on用来表示在网上、电视上、收音机里、电话里。如:2)on the phone, on the radio ,on tv 3)teach oneself 自学,近义词组为:learn by oneself 10. How often does Mr Brown exercise? 布朗先生多长时间锻炼一次?how often对 频 率 提 问 , 回 答 用once/twice/three times-a day/a week/- ;exercise 在这里为动词,意思是“锻炼,运动”
63、 。三、语法学习1.反身代词的形式单数复数myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself herself themselves itself 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 14 页2、反身代词的用法1) “by+反身代词”表示“单独地,独自一人地”。如:The boy couldnt make the model plane by himself 那个男孩不能独自制作飞机模型。2)反身代词常与一些动词连用。如:“teach+反身代词” 表示“自学”; “ hurt+反身代词”
64、表示“伤到自己”。如:Jane teaches herself English. 简自学英语。Lily fell down and hurt herself yesterday. 昨天莉莉自己摔伤了。注:反身代词与个别动词搭配使用,意思发生变化。如:“help +反身代词 +to- ”表示“随便吃- ” ;“enjoy+ 反身代词”表示“- 玩得开心” 。Help yourself to some strawberries,please.请随便吃些草莓。They enjoyed themselves at the party last night.昨晚在晚会上他们玩得很开心。3)反身代词作名词
65、或代词的同位语时,起加强语气的作用, 可译为“亲自,本人” 。如:You d better ask your teacher about it yourself. 你最好亲自去问你的老师。八年级英语(仁爱版)上册Unit3 语言点归纳Topic3 The movie is so wonderful! 一. 重点词汇nobody无 人museum 博 物 馆church 教堂factory 工厂program节目pleasant 令人愉快的handsome 英俊的agree with sb. 与某人看法一致take a shower 洗澡answer the phone 接电话do some c
66、leaning 打扫卫生knock at 敲tooto 太.以至于不能talk about 谈论关于二.重点句型1I called you but nobody answered the phone. (Page 69) 我给你打电话了,但是没有人接。answer the phone 固定词组,可翻译为“接电话”answer 的意思是“回答,答复” 。如:1) What shall I answer?我将怎样回答呢?2) Have you answered his letter? 你回了他的信吗?3) Answer the door, please, Jack. Someone is knoc
67、king at the door. 开门去,杰克 ,有人在敲门。2Oh, I was taking a shower. (Page 69) 我在淋浴。take a shower淋浴,也可以用动词have代替 take。如:洗澡 take a bath have a bath 休息一下 take a resthave a rest 看一看 take a lookhave a look 散散步 take a walkhave a walk 3Yeah, I think so. (Page 71)是,我也这样认为。在 think 后面可以用so 来代替前面的内容,以避免重复。例如: Is he at
68、 home? 他在家吗? Yes, I think so. 是的,我想他在家。I think so.的否定形式一般为I dont think so.例如:Do you think classical music is very popular in China? 你认为古典音乐在中国很流行吗?No, I dont think so. 不,我认为不很流行。4And I also like the young man with light hair. (Page 71) 我也喜欢那个留着浅色头发的年轻人。with 在这里是“有”的意思。如:a coat with two pockets 有两个口袋
69、的衣服精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 14 页a girl with blue eyes 碧眼女郎a woman with an angry look in her eyes眼里有怒色的女子5He is so handsome! (Page 71) 他非常帅!so 在口语中,与加重语气的感叹句连用,作 very 解。如:1) Im so glad to see you!我很高兴见到你!2) It was so kind of you ! 你真好!3) There was so much to do!这么多事要做!6I
70、agree with you. (Page 71) 我同意你的意见。agree with sb.同意某人的看法。如:I don t agree with her.我不同意她的意见。7. You look very sad. (Page72) 你看起来很伤心。look 系动词,可以翻译为 “看起来”。look做系动词,后面可以接形容词、动词的过去分词、 名词、介词短语以及as if 从句做表语。如:1) Tom looks very strong. 汤姆看起来非常的强壮。(形容词做表语)2) Amy looks a fool. 埃米看起来像一个傻瓜。 (名词做表语)3)You look like
71、 your mother. 你看起来很像你的母亲。(介词短语做表语)4)It looks as if were going to win this game. 看起来似乎我们要赢得这场比赛。(从句做表语)8.There s nothing serious. (Page 72)没什么严重的事。(没事。)nothing serious “没事”。注意此结构的用法。用来修饰代词something, anything, nothing, somebody, anybody, nobody 等的形容词,要放在被修饰词的后面。如句中serious 要放在 nothing 的后面。如:1) Would yo
72、u like anything else? 你还要点儿什么吗?2) Ill tell you something important. 我要告诉你一件重要的事。3) There is nothing wrong with the computer.这台电脑没毛病。8Well, Miss Wang was angry with me. (Page 72)王老师生我的气了。注意 be angry 后所跟的介词:be angry with + sb. 生某人的气be angry at + sb. 对某人的言行气愤be angry about + sth. 对某事生气如:1) He was angry
73、 with himself for having made such foolish mistakes. 他因犯如此愚蠢的错误而气恼自己。2) He was angry at being kept waiting. 他因旁人使他久等而生气。3) He was angry about so much traffic in the street. 他对街上那么多的车辆而气恼。9.In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy day”. (Page 73) 在 19 世纪早期,星期日的含义就是“神圣的一天”。1800s 表示 19 世纪,同样的, 1900s则表示
74、 20 世纪。10.In the US, workers called them“ blue Mondays”.(Page 73)在美国,工人们把它们叫做“蓝色星期一” 。蓝色( blue)在汉语中的引申意义较少,而在英语中blue 是一个含义十分丰富的颜色词。在翻译同这一颜色有关的表达时,我们应该注意其中的特别含义。英语的 blue 常用来喻指人的 “情绪低落”、“心情沮丧”、 “忧愁若闷”,如:1)They felt rather blue after the failure in the football game. 球赛踢输了,他们感到有些沮丧。2) She looks blue to
75、day.Whats the matter with her? She s in holiday blue.她今天显得闷闷不乐,出了什么事?精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 14 页她得了假期忧郁症。11. Then decide how you are going to spend your weekend. (Page 74) 然后决定你的周末怎么过。spend度过;花费(时间、金钱)。结构有:spend.on sth., spend.(in)doing sth. 如:1) He spent 5 yuan on the
76、 post card. 他买这张明信片花了5 元钱。2)They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill. 他们用了三天的时间在山上找丢失的羊。12. Did you have a good time? (Page 76) 你们玩得高兴吗?have a good time = enjoy oneself 过得愉快;玩得高兴。类似的说法还有have a great time, have a nice time, have a wonderful time 。三.语法学习I was doing some washing. I
77、was doing some cleaning. (Page 69) 我在洗衣服。我在打扫卫生。这句用的是过去进行时 . 1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去一段时间内的活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作.如: He were watching TV at 8:00 last night. They were writing a book last month. 1.过去进行时由be (was/were)+动词ing 形式构成的 , 肯定句 :主语 +was/were +doing +否定句 : 主语+wasn t/weren t +doing +一般疑问句 : Was/
78、Were+主语+doing+肯定回答 :Yes, 主语 +was/were. 否定回答 :No, 主语+wasnt/werent. 如: They were studying English at this tine yesterday. They werent studying English at this time yesterday. Were they studying English at this time yesterday? Yes, they were. / No, they werent.11. Then decide how you are going to spend
79、 your weekend. (Page 74) 然后决定你的周末怎么过。spend度过;花费(时间、金钱) 。结构有:spend.on sth., spend.(in)doing sth. 如:1) He spent 5 yuan on the post card. 他买这张明信片花了5 元钱。2)They spent three days looking for the lost sheep on the hill. 他们用了三天的时间在山上找丢失的羊。12. Did you have a good time? (Page 76) 你们玩得高兴吗?have a good time = en
80、joy oneself 过得愉快;玩得高兴。类似的说法还有have a great time, have a nice time, have a wonderful time 。三.语法学习I was doing some washing. I was doing some cleaning. (Page 69) 我在洗衣服。我在打扫卫生。这句用的是过去进行时 . 1. 过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作,也表示过去一段时间内的活动或那个阶段正在进行的动作.如: He were watching TV at 8:00 last night. They were writing a
81、book last month. 2. 过去进行时由be (was/were)+动词 ing 形式构成的 , 肯定句 :主语+was/were +doing +否定句 : 主语+wasn t/weren t +doing +一般疑问句 : Was/Were+主语 +doing+肯定回答 :Yes, 主语+was/were. 否定回答 :No, 主语+wasnt/werent. 如: They were studying English at this tine yesterday. They werent studying English at this time yesterday. Were they studying English at this time yesterday? Yes, they were. / No, they werent.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 14 页