2022年外研版英语八年级上复习提纲

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1、学习必备欢迎下载外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module 1 第一模块语法：一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year,month), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构： be动词；行为动词否定形式： am/is/are+not; 此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont, 如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt ，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首；用助动词do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用d

2、oes ，同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语 ：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year,night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, longlong ago, once upon a time, etc. 基本结构： be动词；行为动词否定形式： was/were+not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：was或 were放于句首；用助动词d

3、o 的过去式 did 提问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语： now, at this time, these days, etc. 基本结构： am/is/are+doing 否定形式： am/is/are+not+doing. 一般疑问句：把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语： at this time yesterday, at thattime 或以 when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构： was/were+doing 否定形式： was/w

4、ere + not + doing. 一般疑问句：把was或 were放于句首。五、现在完成时：（略，后面复习）六、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语： tomorrow, n ext day(week, month, year),soon, in a fewminutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载基本结构： am/is/are/going to + do ； will/shal

5、l + do. 否定形式： was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：be放于句首； will/shall提到句首。translate into 把 翻译成 translation 翻译（名词）the number of 的数字a number of =numbers of = many 许多write down 写下，记下write it down , write down your mistakes else 其他what else 还有其他的 , anything else其他的一些，sombody else s books 其他人的书new

6、spaper 报纸（可数） in the newspaper , on paper . each各个，每个each of us likes running . eachother 互相enjoy yourself (myself , yoursef, herself , himself , itself ,yourselves , ourselves , themselves)=have a good time a piece of一张（片，块，件，则） all the time 总是，一直borrow 借（入）lend借（出）keep借（保持）why dont you = why not y

7、ou为什么你不 in class 在课堂上next to靠近，旁边 should 应该（情态动词）Its +adi.+ to do sth. 做某事怎么样。It s interesting toseeEnglish movies. How about = what about ( 后加名词 ) How about doingsome shopping? try not to do sth.尝试不要做helpsb. with sth.= help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人某事ask for请求 ask sb. for sth.向某人请求某事enjoy doing = like do

8、ing 喜欢做某事speakto (with) sb. 和某人说话take a deep breath 做个深呼吸quickly动作迅速地，敏捷地We get up quickly in the morning. fast速度快He can ranfast. leave离开leave Beijing 与 leave for Beijing 离开北京与去北京。I left my homework athome. 忘记 look for寻找make friends交朋友 invite sb. to 邀请某人invitation 邀请（名词，不可）in the order按顺序 parctie do

9、ing 练习做say hello / goodbye tosb.向某人问好 /说再见 learn from 向 学习remember/forget to do sth. 记住 /忘记了做某事（事情还没做） remember/forget doing sth 记住 /忘记做某事（事情已经做了）Remember to goto the post office afterschool.记着放学后去趟邮局。Dont youremember seeing the man before? 你不记得以前见过那个人吗 ? makemistake 犯错误 adivce (名词 ) advise( 动词 )建议e

10、xcellent= very good 出色的 ;杰出的 ;优等的 hear from 收到某人来信外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module2 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载第二模块语法：现在完成时 have(has) + done 表示 “ 已经 ” 、“ 曾经 ”everHave you ever been to Shanghai? Yes, I have . /No, I havent ( No, never.)experience 经验（不可），经历（可）I know from exper

11、iencethat there will be rainy tomorrow.据我的经验，今天要下雨。 He had many interesting experiences while travelling inAfrica.他在非洲旅行时，有很多有趣的经历。kind 种类all kinds ofanimals 各种动物kind 仁慈的，和善的Itskind of you to invite me to your party 你太好了邀请我参加你的晚会。 kind of 有点儿 ,有一些Beihai Park is kind of quiet . 北海公园有点安静。come true成为现实

12、 abroad 在国外（副词）be abroad 在国外go abroad去国外 one day 某天 all over China 全中国more than = over 超过 sell out 卖光 be frome= come from来自another 又（一）个，再一（个）（指三个以上） another apple ，another two apples send sb. sth.= send sth. to sb.送某人某物travelaround the world 环游世界the price of 的价格What s the price of the book ?=How mu

13、ch the book ?take off 起飞；脱下land土地；着落enter进入，参加What do you reckon ?= What do you think ? 你是怎么认为的？exciting 令人兴奋的excited 感到兴奋的 Are you excited about going to Beijing? 你要去北京了，感到兴奋吗？He told us anexciting story yesterday. 他昨天给我们讲了一个使人激动的故事。其他类似的词，surprising/sruprised ；interesting/interested go to sleep 睡觉

14、 =go to bed be asleep 睡着的 =fall insleep by plane 坐飞机 take a plane =on aplane fly to sw.=go to sw. byplane 坐飞机到某地at the end 结束时in the end最终，终于get up 站起来；起床beside , next to ,near 三个词都是 在旁边，在附近，靠近 的意思：但是表示远近时候还是有区别的。从近到一般近到最近为到：NEAR BESIDE NEXT TO cook sth. for sb. 为某人做什么饭菜=cook sb.sth. buy sth. for sb

15、. =buy sb.sth.为某人买什么problem（需要 solve解决）的问题 question （需要 answer回答的）问题yet （迄今）还，已经(用于否定句和疑问句中). Has the bell rung yet?- It has not rung yet.已经敲钟了吗 ? -还没有 . Anne has already finished. 安妮已经做完了how to do sth. 怎么样做某事Can you tell me how tolearn English well?=Can you tell me how I can learn Englishwell? befo

16、re 以前；在 之前 （常用完成时）ago以前（过去时）His parents died tenyearsago他父母十年前都去世了。 I have never been there before 我以前从来没有去过那里Inever saw him before 我以前从未见过他。外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module3 第三模块语法：现在完成时刚刚、过、还（未）、最近 just already yet recently 时间状语since for What are you up to ?= What are you doing?你在做什么？the latest news 最近的消息sever

17、almonths 几个月 not yet 还没有It take(for sb.) + 时间 +to do sth. （某人）做某事花了多少时间Ittook me two hours to do my homework yesterday. (扩展 ) I spent two hours (in)doing my homeworkyesterday. I spent two hours on my homeworkyesterday. The homework cost mytwo hours yesterday. spend与 cost与 pay一样还可以表示“ 花钱 ” 。精选学习资料 -

18、- - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载have been to 与 have gone to havebeen to 是曾进去过某地方，但已经回到说话现场have gone to 是在去某地的旅途中或去了某地还没回来。例：I havebeen to Guangzhou twice.(我去广州两次了，此时该人不再广州）He hasgone to guangzhou.(他去了广州，现在在广州或在去的途中）no one=nobady 、 none 、nothing no one / nobody 常用来指人，作主语时谓语动词要

19、用单数形式. none 可指人也可指物，作主语时，如和of 连用指不可数名词时，谓语动词要用单数形式；指可数名词时，谓语动词用单、复数均可。nothing常用来指物，作主语时谓语动词也要用单数形式；No one likes a person with badhabbits. None of them has /have seen me before. Nothing isdifficult in the world if you put your heart intoit. none 可用来回答How many / much ？ 的特殊疑问句；而no one / nobody 及nothing

20、则分别用来回答Who ？ 和 What ？ 的特殊疑问句。如： How many birds are there in thetree？ None. What is in the box？ Nothing. Who is in the classroom ？ Noone / Nobody. take the space shuttle 乘坐宇宙飞船 show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.给某人看某物on bussiness 出差millions of 几百万年（ hundreds of , thousands of , billion of ）theyre coming

21、back this evening .= they will come back thisevening .某些动词的现在进行时可以表示将来时。如come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin,return 等等 . go around the sun围绕太阳转也 also(句中 )too(句末 )either(否，疑句 ) are called =are named 被叫做 (be动词 +行为动词过去分词) Lao Sheare called a language master in China. along 与 lonely 独自，孤独 along是指独自一人，

22、单独，它是副词而 lonely则是指孤独，寂寞，荒凉，它是形容词 along多指表面上一个人的，lonely是指心灵上的孤寂。she lives along,but she doesnt feellonely. 她一个人住，但是她不感到孤独。most of 大多数的once 一次（ twice两次 three times 三次 ）discover找到（未知）find 找到（已知）look for 寻找 look out找出（真相）space station 太空站come back 回来next year明年so far 到目前为止asas 和 一样Daming lears English a

23、s well(原形 )asLingling . finish doing 做完某事write tosb.写信给某人 write back 回信sothat 太 以至于tooto太 而不能enough to足够 . 而能做某事通常来说，这三种句型可用于同义句转换，具体如下：too.to.=not 反义词enough to =so.that 否定句例： He is too young to go toschool. = He is not old enoughto go to school. = He is so young that he cant go toschool. must 与 hav

24、e to都有 必须、应该 的意思。但二者有区别： must侧重于个人意志和主观上的必须，have to则侧重客观上的必须，可译为 不得不 。must 与 have to经常可以互换使用。Imust/have to go to schoolnow.现在我必须上学了。We must help eachother. Mysister is ill, my mother has to look after her. 注意 must表示推断或猜测: Yoursister must be a doctor in thishospital.（一定）你姐姐一定是这家医院的医生。否定dont have to h

25、aventto表示不必 mustnt 表示 禁止 be afraid todo害怕做某事 be afraid of sth.害怕某样东西prefer 1 prefer to do/doing 喜欢做2 prefer A to B比起 B更喜欢 A 3 prefer doingA to doing B 比起做 B更喜欢做 A 4prefer to do A rather than B比起做 B更喜欢做 A 外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module4 第四模块现在完成时：从过去持续到现在。since ( 时间点 ) for (时间段 ) I havestayed in the hotel for a

26、week. I havestayed in the hotel since lastMonday. 并非有 for 作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。I stayed in the hotel for a week last summer.上年夏天我在这个旅馆呆了一个星期。I will stay in the hotel for a week next month. 下个月我要在这旅馆呆一个星期。瞬间动词（点动词）与延续性动词瞬间动词（点动词）表示的动作极其短暂，不能持续。因此，不可与表示一段时间精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4

27、页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载的状语连用 (只限肯定式 )。 He has died for three years. 可改为： He has been dead for threeyears. 将终止性动词转换为相应的延续性动词举例：leave be away, borrow keep, buy have,begin/start be on, die be dead, move tolive in, finish be over,join be in/be a member of, catch a coldhave acold 。小窍门：当现在完成时+一段时间，这一结构中，我们用下面的公式

28、转化，很容易就能排除非延续动词在完成时中的误使。1) (对)Tom has studied Russian for three years. = Tom began to studyRussian three years ago, and is still studying it now. 2) ( 错) Harryhas got married for six years. = Harry began to get married sixyears ago, and is still getting married now. 显然，第二句不对，它应改为Harrygot married six

29、 years ago. How soon 多久后（将来时）How long多长How often多长时间一次How soon will you go to school? Tenminuteslater. 你多久后要去上学啦?十分钟后 . How long is the rope? About five miles. 这条绳索多长 ? 大概 5 米. Howlong is the you holi-day? Two months. 你有多长的假期?两个月 . How often do yougo to swim? Once a week. 你多长时间去游一次泳呢?一个星期去一次 . teach

30、 sb. sth. 教某要某事Mr. Liuteaches us English. head teacher 校长hearabout/of 听到，听说drop out of school 退学get on (well) with 与 相处（融洽）Hegets on well with his new classmates.他和他的新同学们相处得很好take partin与 join takepart in是参加规模较小的团体，活动。I took part in a party lastnight. 昨天晚上我参加了一个派对。join 也是参加，可是参加大是比较正式，大型的团体，活动。I joi

31、ned the Partylast year. 我去年参加了一个党派。付钱 pay ，cost ，spend I paid three dollars for a hamburger. 我花了三美圆去买个汉堡The hamburgercost me three dollars .这个汉堡花了我三美元 I spent threedollars on ahamburger我花了三美圆买了个汉堡maybe相当于 perhaps, 放句首。 probably副词Maybe shell come this afternoon. Perh aps shell come thisafternoon.她可能今

32、天下午来。 It will probably be finetomorrow 明天大概会是晴天。 maybe和 may be可相互转换。He may be inthe office. = Maybe he is in the office. 他或许在办公室。luck幸运（名） lucky幸运的（形） luckily 幸运地（副） I had a lot of luck in that exam. you are so lucky to pass theexam！ Luckily，I got to the station in time. health健康（名词） healthy健康的（形） S

33、moking is not good for yourhealth.吸烟对你的健康没有好处。I likeeating heathy food .我喜欢吃健康的食物。到达 reach ，arrive （小地方 at ，大地方 in），get to 注意：与 here there home abroad 搭配的时候不能加介词，如gethome. When did youarrive? 你什么时候到达的？have some concerts =do some concerts举行演唱会 in fact 事实上Speaking Chinese is very difficult .说汉语是非常困难的。

34、（动名词作主语）He is an eight-year-old boy.他是一个 8 岁的男孩。He is eight years old . Heis a boy of eight years old. 他 8 岁。stop doing与 stop to do When Mr.He came in clssroom , everyone stopped talking.当何老师走进教室 ，每个人停止了谈论 。When you are tired , you muststop to have a rest. 当你疲倦时，你必须停下来休息。with the help of 在 的帮助下。Wefi

35、nished the work with the help of theteacher.我们在老师的帮助下完成了这个工作。一些 a few （可数）alittle(不可数 ) without 没有（后接名词）因为，由于because 与 because of Shedoesnt go to school because she is ill.She doesnt go to schoolbecause of ill.她因为生病没有上学。high school 高中primary school小学get aneducation 接受教育in the last 14 years 在过去的 15年中

36、wear穿着，戴着（ put on 穿上）Project Hope希望工程same同样的We are in the same class.我们在同一个班级。We do the same work as they（do） 我们和他们干同样的活。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module5 第五模块反意疑问句：陈述句后加上一个简短问句。She often has lunch at school, doesntshe?Youdon t like sports, doyou?Y

37、ou cant do it, canyou? They are very late for the meeting, arentthey?They have known the matter, haventthey?要注意的一些句子：It is impossible to learn English, isntit? She never tells a lie, does she? （这样的词语还有little, few, never,hardly, seldom ，no, nothing, nobody ）Im as tallas your sister ，arentI? Everythin

38、g is ready, isnt it? Lets go and listen to the music, shall we?Let us wait for you inthe reading-room, will you? Close the window, please, will you? There will not be any trouble, willthere? Mr Smith isn t American, is he ? yes, he is.( 不，他是美国人) No, he isnt.(对，他不是美国人)。traditional 传统的 (形) traditona传统

39、（名）on earth究竟 ,在世界上on the earth 在地球上inthe earth在地下die死，去世（动）dead 死亡的（形）His mather died in1985. His mather has benn dead for 10 years. maybe = perhaps 可能 ,也许与 maybe Maybe Sally is hersister. Sally may be hersister. western music / pop music/classical music/modernmusic 西方的音乐 /流行音乐 /古典音乐/现代音乐who s it b

40、y? 它是由谁（写）的？Im not sure.我不确定be born （in /on）出生the capital city ofAustria奥地利首都also too either 也 neither两者都不 Im also astudent. Ima student too. Im not astudent either. 一般用 neither很少。 Neither Ronald nor Sammy is astudent. music音乐musician音乐家make sb.+adj. 让某人 His waltzesmade him famous all over Europe. s

41、ucceed 动词successful 形容词 success 名词Ourplan hassucceeded. He will be successful with the help of us. It s a great success tofinish the work . not only but also不但 . 而且 . 要遵循 “ 就近一致原则 ” ，Not only thestudents but also the teacher was invited. a beautiful old city一个美丽的古城take sb. around带着某人周游 give concerts

42、 开音乐会at the age of在。岁时a pieceof music / pieces of music play the piano弹钢琴in additionto (besides) 除 之外(be)famous for以什么著名 a part-time job 一份兼职工作onholiday 度假decide to do sth. 决定做the restof 其余的 have a rest 休息一下go on sth. / go on doing / go on todo 继续 after dinner, he went on to learnEnglish.做完家庭作业，他继续学

43、英语afterresting for a few minutes, he went on doing hishomework.几分钟后，他继续做家庭作业one of + 形容词最高级+ 名词复数one ofthe most popular singers Vienna is a beautiful old city on the riverDunube.维也纳是在多瑙河边的一个美丽的老城市。 a large group of一大群 belong to 属于live 居住lively 活泼的lovely 可爱的 at the age of 在 岁的时候of course 当然外研版英语八年级上复

44、习提纲Module6 Module 6 过去进行时What were you doing thistime yesterday? What were youdoing during the winterholidays? I was playingfootball between 5 and 7 last Saturday. He wasdoing his homework when someon knocked the door. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载How is it going?

45、 近来怎么样？Isee! 我明白letme guess 让我猜猜by the river 在河边 by=beside sitin a tree 坐在树上on the tree(长)在树上smile at sb. 朝。笑look at看 fall down 摔倒 / fall off 摔下来by mistake 不小心get tired / betired 疲倦的have nothing to do没有做什么 =dont doanythinghave no =don t have没有nothing 不定代词（ something everything anything somebody 等）注意

46、用法There is nothing in the room. Nothing special happenedyesterdaythere is nothing = there isnt anything 没有什么东西She didn t think it was strange 她认为没有什么奇怪的。see sb. do / doing 看见某人做 /正在做某事 hear sb.do /doing across the field 穿过田野(through theforest穿过森林 ) get out出去grow up长大have a picnic野餐gooff 熄灭notuntil 直

47、到 才She didn t goto bed until her mother went home .她直到妈妈回家才上床睡觉。start doing / start to do 开始做。jumpout of bed 跳下床play with a ball玩球at about 7oclock last night昨晚大约 7 点on my way to school 在我去学校的路上on ones wayhome 在某人回家的路上this time last year 去年的这个时候from to从 到jump up 跳起来 look up 查阅；向上看walk along thebeach

48、沿着海岸散步Suddenly a rabbit passed her . 突然，一只兔子从她身边经过。（动词）= Suddenly arabbit ran by her .( 介词 ) called Alice 叫做爱丽丝Do you know the girl calledAlice ? think of 基本等于 think abou 思考，考虑，认为，想happen to sb. 某人发生了什么事duringthe day 一整天while when 当 的时候When the teacher came in, wewere talking. While wewere talking,

49、the teacher camein. They were singing while we were dancing. across ( 介) 与cross （动）go acrossa river 穿一条河cross the street 穿过街道Every boy and girl likes ice cream. 每个男孩和女孩都喜欢冰淇淋。（用单数）tired 感到劳累的，疲倦的（人）tiring 令人劳累的，疲倦的（物）once or twice 一两次，偶而under 在 下面 (垂直方向 ) below在 下面 (不强调垂直 ) (相对应在 上面 overabove 还有一个接触

50、的on) 外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module7 Module 7 语法：表感和知觉的系动词look smell taste soundfeel lookpretty 看上去漂亮tastesalty 尝起来咸feeltight 感觉有些紧smellsour 闻上去酸 sound noisy 听上去吵闹so much food 这么多食物so many( 可数 ) so 这么；因此get the foodready （for）(为) 把食物准备好cant waitto do sth.迫不及待地做某事hear from sb. 收到某人的来信shakehands 握手be proud of 为

51、自豪 have a party 开聚会精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载the firsttime 第一次 family member 家庭成员have a try 试一试try to do sth.努力做某事try dong sth. 尝试做某事introduce sb. tosb. 把某人介绍给getangry with sb. 对某人生气be afraid恐怕 be afraid of sth./sb./doing sth 害怕某事 /某人/做某事 . beafraid to do sth .

52、 害怕做某事be excited about doingsth.做某事感到兴奋do somethingwrong 做错事ride abicycle 骑自行车wouldlike to do sth. 想要做某事makecookies 做小甜饼What s the matter with you? 你怎么了？whats wrong with you ?What she like?她为人怎样？ (性格 )What does she looklike? 她长的怎样？（外表）quiet 安静的quick 迅速的quite 十分，相当pretty 漂亮；十分，相当both 两者都（复数）all(三个及以上

53、 )都neither两者都不must 必须；一定一般疑问句must I do my homework now? Yes, you must . No, you don t have to . (No, youneendnt .)a bit 有点儿，稍微与 a little , a great deal , a lot, much 可放在比较级前I am a bit taller than Lingling. 还可以放在不可数名词前There is a bit of food in thebridge . 注： Im not a bit tired . 我一点也不累。Im not a littl

54、e tired.我非常（不是一点儿）累。have gone home 已经回家了（路上或到家）too strong （味道）太浓了Im a teacher , too.我也是一个老师。strong 强壮的，强大的much better 好多了You seem much better . 你好象好多了。have a look看一看see youlater 一会见wear glasses 戴眼镜wear 穿着，戴着put on 穿上 glass玻璃（不可），杯子（可）as well也也I enjoy sports aswell . work hard 努力学习（工作）hard努力地 ,辛苦地 ,艰

55、难地 ,猛烈地 /坚硬的，困难的get bad marks 得到糟糕的分数（成绩不好） at first 开始leave for a few days 离开几天 travel a lot 经常旅行外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module8 Module 8 语法：问路 Where is thepark? How can I get to thepark? Can you tell me the way to thepark? Is there a park nearhere? Do you know the way to the park? 表方位的介词at , in , on , under

56、,behind , in front of , near , on the left/right , on the corner of, next to , opposite around town 环城（旅行）sit around table围着桌子坐around nine 大约 9 点go（ walk ）along 沿着 -走turnleft/ right -向左 /右转on/at the corner of ( 在)拐角处 外 in the corner of 内 between-and- 在-和-之间 on the left of-在-的左边精选学习资料 - - - - - - - -

57、 - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载opposite the market 在市场的对面byboat 乘船 take the boat 乘船on aboat on a clear day 在晴朗的日子里 the way to-的路the best way to do sth.(做某事 )最好的方法 get off 下（车，船）go past 走过go for awalk 散步 have a walk buy things you need 买你需要的东西 go swimming 去游泳get something to eat 买些吃的东西be

58、fullof 装满了 -=be filled with most of 大多数swimmingpool 游泳池overthere 在那里go straight ahead 一直向前走do someshopping 购物in the middle of 在 中间as 当 的时候 (相当于 when ) As you go along the river , you can see the the LondonEye. as 作为Hecame to China as a tourist five years ago. welcome to欢迎来到 “ 在 上” 与“ 在 下” ：over unde

59、r , above below , on 外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module9 Module 9 语法：动词不定式to +动词原型应注意的句子：1.It s sad to think about those animals in danger.这是一个 it s+adj.+to do sth.的结构。也可以说成To think about those animals in danger issad. 2.The surprising thing was to how many animals indanger. 3.Our government isworking hard to save

60、 pandas . 也可以说成To save pandasour government is working hard. 4.I have nothingto eat . 5. Try not totranslate every word . 6. How to learnEnglish? 动词不定式省to 的情况：一感二听三让五看半帮助feel / hear, listento/ let , make , have / watch, look at , see, notice , ob-serve/help 例： I heard someone come in. We help him (t

61、o) learnEnglish. (注：在被动结构中，都必须带to) 注意下面这句话，不要死记Lets go to the supermarket to buy something .濒危动物 animals indanger =endangered animals 没有喝水withoutdrinking 了解 learnabout 干某事很悲伤It s sad to do sth为了 而杀死 killfor 没有地方住no places to live in( 注意 in 不能去掉 ) 没有足够吃的食物no enough food to eat 这水对饮用不好The water isnt g

62、ood todrink带走它 take itaway 决定不做某事 : decide not to do 变得很严峻 : become veryserious 以 为生 : live on照顾 look after (them, her ) =take care of =carfor越来越少less and less “比较级 +比较级 ” “the 比较级 the 比较级 ”越 越The harder he worked, the more he got.他工作越努力 ,得到的就越多。最著名的科学家: the best-knownscientist 标志（象征）the symb ol of

63、例如 : for example( 逗) / suchas（无逗）Elephants and whalesare examples of animals indanger. situation情况（可数）as well当“ 也” 讲，相当于 “too”或“also ” as well as 是“ 以及 ” 的意思，类似与 “and” aswell放在句尾as well as放在句中 He is a worker，and a teacher aswell He can speak Spanish aswell as English干某事的一个计划: a plan to do sth设计海报des

64、ign a poster 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载保持地球的干净: keep the Earthclean 砍伐森林 : cut down theforests 污染河流 : pollute the rivers 在野外 in thewild 把它变脏 :make it dirty 找出它 : find it out 和平地生存： live in peace. 自然保护区 :nature reserve 最后 : atlast 需要更好地保护它们: need to protect them

65、 better 最濒危的动物之一one of the animals most in danger 出生 beborn 由于许多不同的原因：for many different reasons reasonfor (doing)sth. 做某事的原因reason 解释做某事的原因cause 导致某事发生的原因制定计划 : make a plan protect animals 保护动物have n o =dont have 没有 old enough 足够大surprise吃惊（名） surprised感到吃惊 (形)surprising令人吃惊（形） To my surprise , my

66、father was not surprised at the surprisingnews. southeast 东南方 southwest西南方 northeast东北方 northwest西北方There are about 1,000 pandas living in nuture reservs .注意 :living 不能改为 live. 如： There is a man lying under the tree. a few, a little 一些few , little一些（几乎没有了）外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module10 Module 10 双宾语“ 动词 +人+物

67、” 也可以是 “ 动词 +物+to /for+ 人” 常见动词 give bringlend show leave teach sendtell buy cookread 注意后三个是带 for 的offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offersth to sb=offer sb. sth 提供某人某物watch a performance of 看-的演出 the center of the neighbourhood 居住地的中心the Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争send sb. to some place 送/派某人去某地the Teacher s Scho

68、ol师范学校be named=becalled 被命名 (叫做 )为peoplesartist人民的艺术家great Master of Language 语言大师folkmusic 民歌magicshows 魔术表演enjoysth. 从某事得到乐趣the twentiethcentury 二十世纪give a wonderful welcome 热烈欢迎takeplace 发生 =happen 如The story tookplace in a teahouse .= It happened in a teahouse . 但二者有些差别 happen指偶然发生take place 指非偶

69、然发生的make them study hard 使他们努力学习fallin love with sb. 与某人相爱marry sb. 娶了 /嫁给某人get/be married(to) 结婚 more than不止 ,超过the samedream 相同的梦想somebodyelse 别的人a well-known poet 著名的诗人finish doingsth 结束做某事make a decision 做出决定interest兴趣（名）；引起兴趣、注意（动）interesting有趣的 (形) interested感兴趣的（形）I have no interest inthat bo

70、ok. Mr. He interests his students interest.He is an interestingboy. Tom wasinterested in history agree with sb. 同意某人观点nexttime下次 ( last time 上次 ) would like to do ? 愿意做 (回答 ) Yes , I would . (Idlike to .) No, thanks .精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载between and 在 之间(

71、during在整个 期间) lose失去 (名，过去式过去分词lost) lost失去的 (形) He lost his wayto home. ( 动) 外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module11 Module 11 at Spring Festival 在春节at themoment now 现在depend on sth. 取决于 /依靠findout 找出，查明 choose carefully 仔细挑选the places to see 要看的地方thetime to go 去的时间inwinter 在冬天change colour 改变颜色in thenorthwest 在西北 f

72、reezing cold 非常冷from time to time 时常for a longtime 长时间allmost 几乎，差不多（同nearly ，但差别更小）No idea! 不知道be full of =be filled with 装满，充满The box is fullof /filled with gold. You must be joking ! 你一定在开玩笑！We re off to Hong Kong. 我们将去香港。best of all 所有 中最好的make sure + 从句Make sure youbring an umbrella. What s the

73、 weather like ? = Hows the weather? 天气如何？What will theweather be like ? 天气将怎么样？something warm to wear 一些穿着暖和的东西travel around到处游览get cool/ warm 变冷 /暖和take photos of the autumnleaves 给秋天的的树叶照相all year = all year round 整年 all day 整天 all night 整夜compared to /with 与 作比较any time you like你喜欢的任何时间cloud-clou

74、dy云-多云的wind-windy风-多风的snow-snowy 雪-下雪的 storm-stormy暴风雨 -暴风雨的 rain-rainy雨-下雨的 shower-showery 阵雨 -阵雨的 要注意前面的名词都还有动词的用法It will be rany tomorrow.(形 )There is a lot of rain in spring. (名) It oftenrains in Britain .(动) It s raining hard .(动) better get going=had better go. 最好做某事Youhad better remember abou

75、t 20 words every day. 后面用动词原形temperature 温度What s the temperaturetoday? (问人口What s the population ofChina? 问价格What s the price of the book ?)表可能的一些词情态动词 may/might can must(might虽然是 may的过去式，但经常和may一样使用，二者差别不大) 例句： It may/might be warm in February. ( 不要和 maybe 搞混了maybe是副词，一般在句首) She can not be at home

76、. 她不可能在家. （注意：She may not be at home.她可能不在家） （还要注意 ：may与 can都有表示请求的意思May/Can I useyour book? ）The girl must beTonys sister.这个女孩一定是托尼的姐姐。其他一些形容词和副词It is possible that itll be snowy.有可能要下雪It ll probably be cold andwet. 天气可能又湿又冷。（很可能）加外还有 maybe perhaps 外研版英语八年级上复习提纲Module12 Module12 traditional 传统的（形）

77、tradition 传统 (名，可 )custom （可） customer顾客accept a present 接受礼物He recceived a g ift ,but hedidnt accept.他收到一个礼物，但他不接受。wrap hongbao in red paper 用红纸包红包unwrop打开，解开do some cleaning 打扫卫生on the firstday 在第一天break something 打破东西get a move on 快点bothhands 双手cut one s hair理发 on the pavement 在人行道droplitter 扔垃圾

78、fall 也有落的意思The glassdropped/fell on the ground .杯子掉在地上 。 但 fall是不及物动词 ，只能说 drop litter，精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载不可以说 fall litter 垃圾 litter(不可 ) look up 查询，查找clean up bedroom 打扫卧室washup 洗餐具something toeat 吃的东西open打开（动）；打开的（形）Please open the window. Thewindow i

79、s open. (close关closed关着的 ) be different from 与 不同be laterfor 迟到You musn t be later for school.a pair of trousers 一条裤子makemoney 挣钱take out 拿出waste bin垃圾箱 put the fire on 升火keep doing连续不断地做Here she comes!她来了！Here there 放句首要使用倒装顺序Herecomes the bus !公共汽车来了！（注意代词和名词的倒装不一样）Hang on! 等等You cant be serious !

80、 不会吧？immediately=at once =rightaway立刻so many (much) 这么多shake hands 握手 the first time 第一次in/at first 首先not just but 不仅是 而且是 Afternoo tea is not just a drink but a light meal. on time按时（in time 及时）over越过(注意与 across through cross 区别 ) noise( 噪音 ) voice (嗓音 )sound( 声音 ) leave school 毕业after school放学thro

81、w 丢，扔He threw a stone at me, and I threw it to the dog . catch的意思较多catch a ball接球catch the fish 抓鱼catch abus 赶上车catch a cold 得感冒must 与 can Youmust listen to your teacher carefully.(必须) Youmustn t break anything . Its bad luck!(不准，禁止 ) Youcan t ride your bicycle on the pavement.(不可以 ) (注意；以前我们学过can表示

82、 “ 能， 会” 的意思 ) 注意： Must I finish myhomework now ? Yes , you must . / No, you neednt ./you dont haveto .although 虽然，尽管 (注：不能与but 连用 ) Although the car isold , it still runs well. greet 问候（动） greeting 问候（名）由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词 +介词1 look at 看 ， look like 看上去像 ， look after 照料 2listen to听 3welco

83、me to 欢迎到 4say hello to 向问好5speak to 对说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。二、动词 +副词“ 动词 +副词 ” 所构成的短语义分为两类：A动词（ vt.）+副词1 put on 穿上 2take off脱下 3write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。B动词（ vi）+副词。1 come on赶快2get up 起床 3go home回家4come in进来5sit down 坐下 6stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以

84、带宾语。三、其它类动词词组1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介词短语聚焦 “ 介词 +名词 /代词 ” 所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1 in+语言

85、 /颜色 /衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着。2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示 “ 在排/队/班级 /年级 ” 等。3in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示 “ 在上午 /下午 /傍晚 ” 等一段时间。4in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示 “ 在书桌 /铅笔盒 /卧室里 ” 。5in the tree表示 “ 在树上(非树本身所有 )” ；on the tree表示 “ 在树上 (为树本身所有 )” 。6in the wall表示 “ 在墙上（凹陷进去）” ；on the wall表示 “

86、 在墙上（指墙的表面）” 。7at work（在工作） /at school （上学） /at home （在家）应注意此类短语中无the。8at + 时刻表示钟点。9like this/that表示方式，意为“ 像 这/那样 ” 。10 of短语表示所属关系。11 behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名词等，表示方位、处所。12 from 与 to 多表示方向，前者意为“ 从”，后者意为 “ 到”。另外，以下这些短语也必须掌握。如：on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the

87、 sky, on one s bike等。重点句型大回放 1 I think意为 “ 我认为 ”，是对某人或某事的看法或态度的一种句型。其否定式常用I don t think，2give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意为 “ 把给”，动词 give之后可接双宾语，可用这两种句型；若指物的宾语是人称代词时，则只能用 give it/ them to sb. 3take sb./ sth. to意为 “ 把(送)带到 ”，后常接地点，也可接人。4One , the other/One is and one is 意为 “ 一个是 ；另一个是 ”，必须是两者中。5Let s

88、b. do sth. 意为 “ 让某人做某事 ” ，人后应用不带to 的动词不定式， 其否定式为Don t let sb ，do sth. ，或 Let sb. not do sth. 另外， Let s 与 Let us的含义不完全相同，前者包括听者在内，后者不包括听者在内，6help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth. 意为 “ 帮助某人做某事” ，前者用不定式作宾补，后者用介词短语作宾补，二者可以互换. 7What about？/How about ？意为 “怎么样？ ” 是用来询问或征求对方的观点、意见、看法等。about为介词，其后须接名词、代词或

89、V-ing 等形式。8It s time to do/ Its time for sth. 意为 “ 该做 的时间了 ” ，其中 to 后须接原形动词，for 后可接名词或V-ing形式。9like to do sth./like doing sth. 意为 “ 喜欢做某事 ” ， 前一种句型侧重具体的一次性的动作；后一种句型侧重习惯性的动作，10 ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意为 “ 让某人 (不要 )做某事 ” ，其中 ask sb. 后应接动词不定式，11 show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意为 “ 把某物给某人看” ，该句型的用法同前

90、面第2 点。12 introduce sb. to sb. 意为 “ 把某人介绍给另一人” ；introduce to sb. 则是 “ 向某人作介绍 ” 。重点短语快速复习 1.kinds of 各种各样的2. eitheror或者 或者 ，不是 就是 3. neithernor既不 也不 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cooking 家常做法7. be famous for 因而著名8. on ones way to 在途中 9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

91、10. at the end of 在的尽头，在 的末尾11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及时13. make one s way to 往（艰难地）走去 14. just then 正在那时15. first of all 首先，第一16. go wrong 走错路17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵闹，喧哗19. get on 上车20. get off 下车 21. stand in line 站队 22. waiting room 候诊室，候车室23. at the head of在的前头24. laugh at 嘲笑25.

92、throw about 乱丢，抛散 26. in fact 实际上27. at midnight 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架30. take ones temperature 给某人体温31. have/get a pain in某处疼痛32. have a headache 头痛 33. as soon as 一就 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事35. stop from doing sth. 阻止 干某事36. fall asleep 入睡 37. ag

93、ain and again 再三地，反复地 38. wake up 醒来，叫醒39. instead of 代替 40. look over 检查 41. take exercise 运动42. had better(not) do sth. 最好（不要）干某事43. at the weekend 在周末44. on time 按时 45. out of从向外 46. all by oneself 独立，单独47. lots of=a lot of 许多 48. no longer/more=notany longer/more 不再 49. get back 回来，取回50. sooner

94、or later 迟早51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光，吃完53. run after 追赶 54. take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物55. take(good) care of=look after(well) （好好）照顾，照料56. think of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载考虑到，想起57. keep a diary 坚持写日记58. leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下59. harder and harder

95、 越来越厉害60. turn on打开（电灯、收音机、煤气等）61. turn off 关重温重点句型 1 So + be 助动词情牵动词主语前面陈述的肯定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用到这种倒装结构，表示“ 另一人（物）也如此。” 前面陈述的否定情况也适于另一人（物）时，常用“ Neither/ Nor + be助动词情态动词+主语 ” 这种倒装结构。注意： “ So+主语 +be 助动词情态动词” 这一句型常用于表示赞同，进一步肯定对方的看法，表示“ 的确如此。 ”“是呀。 ” 2Turn rightleft at the firstsecond cr ossing. 这一指路的句型意为“

96、 在第一二 个十字路口向右左拐。” 相当于 Take the first second turning on therightleft. 3It takes sb some time to do sth 此句型表示 “ 干某事花了某人一段时间。” 其中的 it 是形式主语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的主语. 4think find + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的it 是形式宾语，不可用其它代词替代，形容词作宾语的补足语，后面的动词不定式（短语）才是真正的宾语。5What s wrong with？此句型相当于What s the matter/ troubl

97、e with？后跟某物作宾语时，意为“ 某物出什么毛病了？” 后跟某人作宾语时，意为“ 某人怎么了？ ” 6tooto 在 so that复合句中， that 后的句子是否定句时，常与简单句too to （太 而不能 ）进行句型转换。在 so that复合句中， that 后的句子是肯定句时，常与简单句 enough to进行句型转换 . 7Sorry to hear that. 全句应为 I m sorry to hear that. 意为 “ 听到此事我很难过（遗憾） 。” 常用于对别人的不幸表示同情、遗憾之意。重点句型、词组大盘点 1. She used to be a Chinese

98、teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。用法 used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。搭配 used to do的否定式可以是usednt to do 或 didnt use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事； be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。2.return it sooner or later. 迟早要将它归还。用法 l)sooner or later意为 “ 迟早 ” 、“ 早晚 ” 。2)return 此处用作及物动词，意

99、为“ 归还 ” ，相当于 give back. 拓展 return 还可用作不及物动词，意为“ 返回 ” ，相当于 go back或 come back 。3.No matter what the weather is like无论天气 用法 no matter what 相当于 whatever ，其意为 “ 无论什么 ” ，引导状语从句。拓展 类似 no matter what的表达方式还有：no matter when无论什么时候nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where 无论什么地方no matter who无论谁no matter how 无论怎么样4. A yo

100、ung man practised speaking English with Mr. Green. 一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。用法 practise doing sth. 表示 “ 实践、练习（做）某事” 。拓展 practice名词， “ 实践 ” 、“ 实施 ” 、“ 练习 ” ；put a plan into practice实行某计划。5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans. 他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。用法 1)encou

101、rage 用作动词，意思是“ 鼓励 ” 、“ 支持 ” 。2)take part in“参加 ” ，常表示参加活动。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载3)protect 是动词，表示 “ 防御 ” 、“ 保护 ” 。搭配 1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事2)protect sh. from sth. 使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害6. to warn people about sharks in

102、the water. 警告人们当心水里的鲨鱼。用法 warn 用作动词，意思是“ 警告 ” 、“ 警戒 ” 。搭配 1)warn sb.+ that 从句2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事3)warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事4)warn sb. against(doing) sth. 告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事重点句型、词组大盘点1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。 用法 used to + 动词原形，表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态，含有现在不再如此之意。 搭配 used to do的否定式可

103、以是usedn t to do或 didn t use to do. 比较 used to do sth. 过去常做某事；be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事；be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。短语总结It s time for sth. 该到做某事的时间了. It s time to do sth.(Its time for sb. to do sth) 该到 (某人 )做某事的时间了. 2. can t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事. 3. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 请(告诉 )某

104、人 (不)做某事 . 4. make/let sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 . 5. hear/see/sb. do sth 听见 /看见某人做某事. 6. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事 . 7. Its better to do sth最好做某事8. Its best to do sth 最好做某事9. enjoy 喜欢做某事10. finish 结束做某事11. keep 继续做某事12. keep on doing sth. 继续做某事13. carry on 继续做某事14. go on 继续做某事15. feel like 喜欢做某事16.

105、 stop to do sth 与 stop doing sth 停下来去做某事(与)停止做某事 . 17. forget/remember to do 与 forget/remember doing sth. 忘记 /记得去做某事 (与) 忘记 /记得曾经做过事 . 18. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止 /防止/阻栏栽人做某事19. prefer.to 喜欢 . 胜过 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath. 宁愿做某事 ,而不原做某事. 21. used to do sth.过去常常做某事. 22.

106、What s wong with ? .出了问题 (事)? 23. have nothing to do with . 与 .无关24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事25. too .to . 太以致知于不 26. so that . 如此 . 以致知于不 27. such .that 如此 . 以致知于不 28. It take sb. some time to do sth . 某人做某事用了一些时间. 29. spend .on sth.(doing sth.)花钱 /时间做某事 . 30. pay .for sth.花费 (钱)买某物 . 31. What /h

107、ow about ? .怎么样 (好吗 )? 32. would like to do sth . 想要 /愿意做某事 . 33. I dont think that我认为不 . 34. Why not do sth.? Why don t you do sth .?为什么不做某事呢? 35. What do you mean by .?你.是什么意思 ? 36. What do you think of .(How do you like .)你认为 .怎么样 ? 37. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.迈克喜欢集邮 .我也也喜欢 . 38.

108、The more, the better . 越多越剧好 . 39. Thanks for doing sth. 谢谢你做了某事 . 40. It is said that. 据说 2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with 同一道，伴随 eg : I will go along with you 我将和你一起去t

109、he students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for 求助向 要 （直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen 14 at

110、the beginning of 的起初； 的开始15 at the end of + 地点 /+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause + 从句感觉 /对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test 18 be + doing 表： 1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to

111、(+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够 eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕 eg : Im afraed to go out at night Im afraid of dog 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: Im allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23

112、be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Dont be angry with me 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级 as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -

113、第 15 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于 32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from和什么不一样34 be famous for 以著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does h

114、e come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满 的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad+to+do/ 从句 39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长 , 善于 41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事4

115、3 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到   eg: Be late for class 上课迟到4

116、8 be like 像 eg : Im like my mother 49 be mad at 生某人的气50 be made from 由制成 (制成以后看不见原材料) 51 be made of 由制成 (制成以后还看得见原材料) 52 be not sure 表不确定53 be on a visit to 参观54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静 56 be short for 表*的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰57 be sick in bed 生病在床 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry fo

117、r sb eg : I am sorry for you 59 be sorry to hear that 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you 61 be strict in doing sth 严于做某事eg : Hes strict in obeying noles 62 be strict with sb 对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 这些学生对自己不严格63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格6

118、4 be supposed to do 被要求干什么65 be sure 表确定66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well 67 be sure of sth 对做某事有信心eg: Im sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大脑（老师）68 be sure that sth 对做某事有信心eg: Im suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通过考试69 be sure to do sth 一定

119、会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test 我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well 我们一定能学好英语70 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事72 be the same as 和什么一样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸习惯早起He is used to sleeping in class 他习惯上课睡觉He i

120、s used to working hard He is used to hard work 他习惯努力工作74 be worth doing 值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事be afraid of sth 害怕某物be afraid that 丛句76 because+句子because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache 77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start with

121、 =begin with 以什么开始什么eg : Lets begin the game with the song I begin to go home 78 betweenand 两者之间79 borrow sth from sb 向借 lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给 什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同81 both-er 打扰bother sb to

122、 do sth eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station 我十分道歉打扰你，但是你能告诉我怎么去车站the problem has been bothering me for weeks 这个问题困扰了我几个周了Hes bothering me to lend him money 82 by the end of 到为止83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang 84 care 关心eg : Dont you care about this countrys

123、 future ? 你为什么不关心国家的未来85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈take sb to + 地点带某人去某地87 come in 进来 88 come over to 过来 89 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 为什么不考虑去泸州？92 dance to

124、 随着 跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜欢随着音乐跳舞 93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事98 Dont mind +doing / 从句/名词不要介意 99 each + 名（单）每一个 eg : Each student has many books 每一个学生都有一些书100 end up +doing 101 enjoy +doing 喜

125、欢102 escape from 从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人从监狱精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载里逃跑出来Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些气体从管子里冒出103 expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从哪摔下来105 fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么106 far from 离某地远eg

126、: The school is far from my home 107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样108 find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样？eg : I find the book interesting 109 finish 完成 +doing （名词）110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget to go home I forget closing door 112 from to从某某到某某eg: F

127、rom me for her 113 get /have sth down 做完，被（别人）做 eg: I have my hair cut 我理了发 (头发被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job 115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for =

128、 be ready for 为什么而准备eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math 118 get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦 119 get sb to do sth 120 get from 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做报告eg: He is give a tall 122 give sth to sb give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away

129、from go out of 126 go to school 上学（用于专业的）go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to 好方法128 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事130 have a talk 听报告谈一谈131 have been doing 现在完成进行时eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since 132 have been to ( 地方） 去过某过地方have gone to （地方）去了某地还没回来133 have fun +

130、doing 玩得高兴134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作业要做I have nothing to do 我没什么事情做135 have to do sth 必须做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什么事情有麻烦137 have time +doing138 have(时间 ) off放假eg: I have month off 我请一个月得假139 hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事 /正在做某事140 help a lot

131、很大用处141 help sb with sth ones sth 帮助某人某事（某方面）help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事42 hope to do sth 希望做某事143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing) 144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if : 是否 wether eg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否应该去参加晚会He dont know if (wether) w

132、e will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达eg: Ill go to LuZhou if it doest rain 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国147 in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为148 in some ways 在某些方面149

133、 in the end = finally(adv) 最后150 in the north of什么在什么的北方（north 北sowth 南west 西east 东 ）151 in the sun 在太阳下152 increase 增加eg : Theyve increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他们把石油价增加了3% the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now 153 instead of +（名 ） 代替eg: Id like an apple

134、instead of a pear 我想要苹果，而不要梨子I like English instead of math 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学154 introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍155 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少时间eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook 157 Its +adj +for sb to

135、 do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样158 Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样159 Its +adj for sb 对于某人来说怎么样Its +adj of sb 对某人来说太怎么样160 Its +adj(for sb) to do （对某人来说）做某事怎么样Its +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事太怎么样eg : Its nice of you to help me with my English 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载161 Its a g

136、ood idea for sb to do sth 对来说是个好主意162 Its important to sb 对某人来说很重要eg: Its important to me 163 Its time to do sth Its time for sth 到了该去做某事的时间eg : Its time to have class Its time for class 该去上课了164 join = take part in 参加165 just now 刚才166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介词短语让什么保持什么样？167 keep out 不让 进入168 keep sb

137、adj 让保持 eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康169 key to + 名词表示：某物的钥匙或某题的答案170 key to anser to key 可以是答题或钥匙171 laugh at 取笑 eg : Dont langh at others We langhed at the joke 172 learn by oneslfe 自学173 learn from sb 向某人学习eg: We should learn from Lei Feng 174 learn to do sth 学做某事175 let sb

138、 do sth 让某人做某事176 Let sb down 让某人失望eg ： We shouldnt let our farents down 我们不应该让我们的父母失望177 live from : 离某地远178 live in + 大地方/at +小地方居住在某地eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan 179 look after = take care of 照顾 照看180 lose ones way 谁 迷 路eg : Lose your way 你迷路181 make a decision to do sth 决定做某事182 mak

139、e friends with sb 和谁成为朋友eg : I want to make friends with you 183 make it early 把时间定的早一点184 make on exhibition of oneself 让某人出洋相185 make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife 186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg : You must made your bed clean 187 make sb /sth adj 使某人 /某物怎么样1

140、88 make sb do sth 让某人做某事eg : I made him write 我以前让他写189 make up be made up of ( 被动语态）由 组成190 makedifference to 191 mind sb to do mind ones doing 介意 做什么192 most + 名most of + 代193 much too + 形容词194 must be 一定195 need + 名词196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事197 need to do ( 实义动词）need do ( 情态动词）198 no /neithr of

141、hate to do no /neithr of hate doing 199 no + 名词200 not anymore = no more 再也不 eg: He didnt cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭201 not (形 、副） at all eg: Hes not tall at all she doesnt junp far at all 202 not at all 一点都不203 not either表否定，也不eg : I dont japanse either I dont have sister, either 我也没有姐姐204

142、 notuntil直到 才精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载eg: I didnt sleep until my mother came back The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar 205 offer / provide sb with sth 给某人提供206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什么东西给某人eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you

143、我给你提供水207 on ones way to在谁去那的路上208 on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面209 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈210 on time 准时in time 及时211 one day some day someday 一天，有一天212 one of + 可数名词的复数形式213 one to another 一个到另一个214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin 215 p

144、art-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作216 pay for 付钱pay the bill 开钱，付钱217 please +do 218 please help yourself 219 pleased with sb 220 pool into = pore into 221 practice +doing 练习做某事222 prefer sth to sth 相对 更喜欢 eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化学中，我更喜欢物理prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做 不愿意去做 eg: He prefer

145、s riding a bike to diving 他更喜欢骑自行车，不开小车prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做 也不愿eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜欢买新的车，也不去修旧车prefer sb not to do sth 更愿意 eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜欢她不来223 pretend to do sth 装着去做什么pretend that 从句eg : The two cheats prete

146、nded to be working very hard 这两个骗子装着努力工作He pretended that he did not know the answer 他装着不知道答案224 rather than 宁可 也不 eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我愿肯当医生，也不当老师He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜欢狗，不喜欢猫225 regard as把当作 eg: Please give my best regards to your family 请带我向你的家人我最好的问候I regard

147、 you as my friend 我把你当作我的朋友He shows little regard for others 他不爱关心别人226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做饭227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什么 eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 这照片使我想起了我的学校the words that (which) the tea

148、cher talke to remind me of my mother 228 return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb 对某人说231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are 235 see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见

149、某人正在做某事236 seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载237 send +sb sth 送给某人某物238 sendto把什么寄到哪里去？239 shock 使震惊eg : Oh , Its only you ! You give me a shock 啊，是你呀！吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the

150、 book. 241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me 242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg : I show the book to her. 243 someothers 一些 另一些 244 startwith 从开始beginwith 从开始245 stay away from 远离 eg : Were told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo 时，我们要远

151、离动物If you want to lose weight youd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想减肥，你最好远离甜食246 stop doing 停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事250 such + 名这样，这种251 suit sb 适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to ones surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课254

152、take sb to 把某人带去eg : I take you to the hospital 255 take walks = take a walk go for a walk 散步256 talk to 对谁说eg : I talk to you talk with 和谁说eg : I talk with him talk of 谈到eg : we talked of you talk about 谈论关于 257 talk with sb 和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事259 tell sb do sth 告诉某人做某事260 tell sb sth tell

153、 sb that 丛句tell sb not to do sth tell a story 261 tell sb sth 告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么263 tellfrom 264 thank you for +doing 265 the same + 名词 (doing)+as 266 the same (名)asas(adj adv)as相同267 the way to do sth the way of doing sth 做某方面的方法the way to + 地方去哪的路e g

154、 : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English 268 the way to（地点）到哪的路269 too to 太怎样而不能 adj +enough to 足够 能sothat + 丛句太 所以 eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to school He is old enough to go to school He is so old that he can go to sc

155、hool 270 transalte into 把什么翻译成什么eg : Trasalte English into chinese 271 travel with sb 和某人去旅游272 try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事eg: I will try my best to learn English well 273 try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了eg ：He tried to climb 他想爬上去，但没成功He tried climbing 他想爬上去274 try 试衣服have a

156、 try 试一下275 turn down 开小 turn up 开大精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 20 页，共 21 页学习必备欢迎下载276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开open 拆开277 upside down 倒着278 visit to参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么wait for sb 等某人wait for sometime 等多少时间eg : Would you please wait for me to get

157、ready 等我准备好，好吗？Lets wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth 想做某事283 watch sb do sth 观看某人做某事284 welcome to + （地方）欢迎到 285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple 286 what if 如果 怎么办What if + 句子eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎么办？What if aliens should come to the ear

158、th 假如外星人来到地球怎么办？287 what they will do = what to do 288 Whats the matter ? = Whats the trouble ? = Whats wrong ? 有什么困难？289 while + 延续性动词290 why dont you do = why not do 291 will you please do will you please not do 292 with ones best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下with on

159、es help 294 work at 在某处工作295 work with sb 和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou 297 would you please +do 298 yet :至今 ，用在否定句中299 youd better do 最好做某事= youd better not do 最好不要做某事300 不定式+v(原）301 联系动词（ taste吃起来 /sound听起来 /look看起来 /semll闻起来） +adj 302 名词、副词、形容词修饰enongh 时,

160、形容词放在之前， 名词 副词放在之后303 太多 too much + 不可数too many + 可数much too 相当于very ，修饰形容词304 向宾语提问： Whom 305 向地点提问： Where 306 向方式提问： How 307 向价格和不可数名词提问：How much 308 向可数名词提问：How many 309 向频率提问：How often 310 向时间段提问： How long 311 向时间提问： what time/when 312 向物主代词提问：Whose 313 向职业提问： what do/does do 314 向主语提问：Who精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 21 页，共 21 页