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1、1 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级讲解与练习一、变化规则一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er 或-est,如:small - smaller - smallest 以不发音 -e 结尾的形容词或副词直接加r 或 st,如:large - largest - largest 重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的,需双写该辅音字母, 再加-er 或-est。如:big-bigger-biggest 以辅音字母加y 结尾的形容词和副词, 把“y”变“i” ,再加 er 或-est. 如:busy-busier-busiest happy-happier-happiest 一些双音节及多音节形容词或副
2、词前要加more 和 most,如:slowly - more slowly - most slowly beautiful-more beautiful-most beautiful 还有一些不规则的变化:二、形容词和副词的等比句型as+原级+as 和一样原级比较级最高级goo/ well better best many/ much more most bad / badly 坏地worse worst little less least old older年龄 / elder(辈份) oldest/ eldest far farther 距离/ further程度farthest/ fu
3、rthest 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 8 页2 I m as tall as you. not as(so)+原级 +as 不和一样在否认句中常用so 来代替 as如:I can t run so fast as you. 另外 asas possible 为固定结构“尽可能的”如:as soon as possible, as quickly as possible “尽快”等。在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。练习:我的房间不如你的干净。 _ 你必须跟他一样认真。 _ asas 前还可以加倍数 ,如:
4、 The room is two times as large as that one. 三、比较级两者之间(1) 两者相比 : Which is+ 比较级 ,A or B? 如: Which is bigger, the sun or the moon? (2)比较级+ than. 如: Mike is taller than John. (3)有of the two ”, 用 the+比较级 . 如: Lucy is the more careful of the two. (4) 比较级前可用 much/a lot /far/ a little /a bit/even 等修饰 .如: T
5、his book is much more interesting than that one. The blouse I bought yesterday is a little less expensive. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 8 页3 To play basketball is far more enjoyable to the boy. (5) 比较级 +and+比较级 ,表“越来越”It becomes warmer and warmer. (6)“ the+比较级, the+比较级” ,表“越,
6、越”The higher you stand, the farther you will see. 练习:1.你吃的越多 , 就会越胖 . _ 2. Mike looks _ than Paul, but they are of the same age. A. youngest B. the youngest C. younger D. very younger 四、最高级 (三者或三者以上 ) 1)三者或三者以上相比较用“the最高级名词范围of/all+- ” 。例如:This is the cleanest place of the city. 这是这个城市最清洁的地方。Hu Yun
7、is the fastest of all the girls in our class.胡云是我们女生中跑得最快的。2表示“最之一”,用“ one of the+形容词最高级复数名词” 。例如:The Great Wall of China is one of the greatest buildings in the world. 中国的长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。This is one of the most interesting books that Ive ever read. 这是我读过的最有趣的书之一。精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - -
8、 - - - -第 3 页,共 8 页4 注意:形容词的最高级前面必须加定冠词the,但当形容词最高级前面有物主代词修饰时,则不加the。 副词前面的 the可以省略。例如:正 This is my best friend.误 This is my the (the my) best friend.正 Today is the happiest day of my life.误 Today is happiest day of my life. 练习: She is the tallest in his class. = She is _ ( tall)than any other stude
9、nt in his class. 课堂练习1. Which lesson is _ (difficult) in Book 2? 2. Alice writes _(carefully ) than I. 3. This story is _( interesting) than that one. 4. That was one of _( exciting) moments in 2008. 5. This kind of food must be _ ( delicious )than that one. 单项选择1The Yellow River is one of _ in Chin
10、a. A. the longest rivers B. the longer river C. the longest river D. the long river 2. Does he speak Chinese _ his brother? A. as better as B. as good as C. as well as D. best than 3. Which shirt do you like _, the white one or the blue one? A. better B. good C. best D. much 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
11、 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 8 页5 4. This picture book is not _ that one. A. so interesting as B. so interesting than C. as interesting than D. interesting as 5. This article is _ than that one. A. much easier B. more easier C. much more easier D. more easy 6. The Changjiang River is _ river in Chin
12、a. A. long B. longest C. the longest D. longer 一、写出以下各形容词的比较级和最高级:1. nice _ 2. fat _ 3. slow _ 4. dry _ 5. happy _ 6. wet _ 7. much _ 8. ill _ 9. little _ 10. bad _ 11. thin _ 12. far _ 13. early _ 14. careful_ 15. busy _ 二、根据句意,用所括号内所级形容词的比较等级形式填空:1. Bob is _ ( young ) than Fred but _ (tall) than F
13、red. 2. Yingtian is not as _ (tall) as Yongxian. 3. Almost all the students faces are the same but Li Deming looks _(fat) than before . 4.Which is _ (heavy), a hen or a chicken? 5.- How _ (tall) is Sally? - She s 1.55 metres _ (tall). What about Xiaoling? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - -
14、-第 5 页,共 8 页6 - She s only 1.40 metres _(tall). She is much _(short) than Sally. She is also the _ (short) girl in the class. 6. He is _ (bad) at learning maths. He is much _ (bad) at Chinese and he is the _ (bad) at English. 7. Annie says Sally is the _ (kind) person in the world. 8.He is one of th
15、e_(friendly) people in the class, I think. 9. A dictionary is much_ (expensive) than a story-book. 10. An orange ia a little _ (big) than an apple, but much _ (small) than a watermelon. 11. The Changjiang River is the _ (long) river in China. 12. Sue is a little _ (beautiful) than her sister. 13.My
16、room is not as _ (big) as my brother s. 14.-How difficult is physics? -I m not sure. - Is it _(difficult) than maths? - I don t think so. 15.- Annie plays the piano very _ (well). - Sue plays it _ (well) than Annie. And Sally plays it the _(well). 16. Saturday is my _ (busy) day in a week. 17. Her m
17、other is getting _(fat) and _ (fat). 18. I think it s too expensive. I d like a _ (cheap) one. 19. He comes to school much _ (early) than I. 20.This book is not as _ (interesting) as that one. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页,共 8 页7 三、单项选择1. This box is_ that one. A. heavy than B.
18、so heavy than C. heavier as D. as heavy as 2. When we speak to people, we should be _ . A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possibly C. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly 3. This book is_ that one, but_ than that one. A. as difficult as; expensive B. as more difficult as; more e
19、xpensive C. as difficult as; more expensive D. more difficult as; as expensive 4. I think the story is not so _ as that one. A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interesting 5. His father began to work_ he was seven years old. A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 6. I th
20、ink science is _ than Japanese. A. much important B. important C. much more important D. more much important 7. This pencil is_ than that one. A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long 8. My mother is no _ young. A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few 9 These children are _ this year than they were las
21、t year. 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 8 页8 A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller D. much taller 10 It was very hot yesterday, but it is_ today. A. even hotter B. more hotter C. much more hot D. much hot 11. Mrs. Black has got_ instead of getting any better. A. more bad B.
22、 a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 12. When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with_ students. A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite 13. The house is small for a family of six. 14. Through the window we can see nothing but _ buildings. A. tall very many B. very m
23、any tall C. very tall many D. many very tall 15. Whats your brother like? -He is_. A. a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school 16.Tom is one of _ boys in our class. A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest D. the tall 17. English is one of_ spoken in the world. A. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language 18. Beijing is one of_ in China. A. the largest city B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 8 页